衔接点08 动词时态1（一般现在时、现在进行时）（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点08动词时态1（一般现在时、现在进行时）素养目标小学要求一般现在时、现在进行时定义和用法初中要求一般现在时、现在进行时定义和用法及在不同从句中的用法及在不同语境中的灵活运用包，知识梳理【小学动词时态考点聚焦】一般现在时I.写出下列单词的第三人称垠数形式1.go2.get3.finish4stop5.try6.watch2 .用所给动词的适当形式埴空(1) you(make)amode1.p1.ane?Yes.Ican.(2) He(WaICh)TVeveryday.(3) 1.eime(draw)aPiCIU代foryou.(4) Howyourmother(go)toWOrkeveryday?(5) They1.ike(1.isten)tothemusic.(6) 1(be)aboyofGradeFour.3 .改错：(找一找下列句子中拈识的地方，并改正)(1) P以SandIamC1.3$Sma1.Cs.()(2) MYfatherhaveanicecar.()(3) DoCEMissJchicsWOeSt。Werkat8o'c1.ock?()(4) Wha1.docyouwantIoeat?Somebiscuits.()(5) ThebuucricIikCSf1.owers.()(6) MrWhiIeDIaygo1.fwhhisfgnds.()现在进行时一.写出现在分词形式1.go-2.y-3.oPCn-4.wash-5.ride-6.wri1.e-7.)11e-8.si(-9.shut-10.wim-二用所给动词的现在进行对填空(1)1canseetheboy.He(cat)anapp1.e.(2)they(have)1.unchathomenow?(3)Whythegir1.(stand)atthedr?(4)Don,caskherforhe1.p.She(cook).(5)Who(sit)atmydesk?Peteris.(6)1.kthere.Mike(run)fast.Comeon.Mike!(7)Whatthe1.is(do)?(8)1canhearthebird.It(sing).【初中动词时态考点聚焦】=.考点清单=考点一动词的时态一、动词的五种基本形式英语中动词的五种壅本形式为:动词侦形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。如:workworks-workingworkedworked,1.动询的五笄基本形式变化表形式构成例词动词原形不带to的动词不定式形式,也就是词典中一般给出的形式bc.havcdo.1.cam一般在动词原形后加-Srunsjikes第三人称单数形式以ch.sh3,o.x结尾的动词,在词足加小以辅音字母加y结尾的动词.先将变为i1.1.1.-es以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾加-S(eachteacheswashwashesgogoespass-passesstudystudiestry<riesstays1.aysp1.ayp1.ays一般在动词原形后加-ingreadreading以不发音的字母e结尾的动词.去掉e再加-ing1.ive-1.ivingwrite-writing现在分词以重读用音节结尾I1.末尾只有一个辅行字母的动词,双写该辅吾字母后再加ingsitsittingbeginbeginning少数几个以论结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加ingdie-dying1.ie1.ying1.ietying一敢在动词原形后加Ydworkworked过去式与过去分词（规则变化）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词冼将>'变为i再加-Cdcarry-carriedstudystudied以不发书的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d1.ive-1.ived以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动stop-stopped词,双写该辅音字母后再加edp1.anp1.anned二、动词各种时态的用法英语中各种时态的使用频率不同,下面分别介绍初中阶段要求掌握的六种时态.一般现在时1 .定义I表示现阶段IMt或习慎发生的动作或存在的状套,1M*e2 .构成tdo,doesbe(am,is,are)动词变三单pastnowfuture基本句型：句型Idodoes(三单)am,is,are陈述句Idrinkwatereverymorning.Shedrinkswatereverymorning.Sheis1.ateforschoo1.否定句Idon,tdrinkwatereverymorning.Shedoesn'tdrinkwatereverymorning.SheIsnot1.ateforschoo1.疑何句Doyoudrinkwatereverymorning?Doesshedrinkwatereverymorning?Isshe1.ateforschoo1.?Yes,Ido./NoJdon't.Yes,shedoes.Nozshedoesn't.Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.3.一般现在时的基本用法经常、反亚或习惯性的动作，常与表示领度的时间状沿连用，常见的时间状语有，a1.ways,uwWy.O.SOiDeiimes.everyday(week,mo11h.year.),onceaweek,onSundays,nowandthen等。1.1.:Wchavethreemea1.scvcrj,day.Heusua1.1.ygoestoworkat7o'c1.ockCVCrymorning.表述客观犷实、普遍也理、自然现象、名言、警句或者谚语等。如：Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日Pridegoesbeforeafa1.1.骄苦必败.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地环绕者太阳转.Shanghai1.iesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.如：ShC1.ikeswatchingTV.她喜欢看电视.WeSpeakChMeSe我们说汉语。HeiSatIabIe.他在吃饭。1 amusua1.1.yathomeatthistimeofday.白天这个时候我通常在家.,些位移动词如：come,go,move,stop,1.eave,arrive,be.finish,continue,start,begin等，在般现在时态3 .Mikeoften（4集）s1.anpsmdp1.aysbasketba1.1.inhissparetime.4 .Andthenitjust.（grow）andmakesthewor1.dabe1.terp1.ace.现在进行时1定义；现在进行时正示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生用此刻不定在诳行的动作。2.构成t助动词be（amare）+doing动词受现在分¾句Mbe(amIsare)No1.ng陈述句Heiswashingthedishesnow.否定句Heisnotwashingthedishesnow.It付句IShewashingthedishesnow?Yes,heis.Nozheisn't.3.现在进行时的用法发示现在正在发生或者进行的动作.常见的时间状语有：now,凯山CmomCm或从上下文体现出来.或句首出现1.ookJisum.Zcaiefu1.等词,引起人的注意,说明某一动作正在进行.如：Whatareyoudoingnow?-Iam1.kingformykey.1.ook.Somechi1.dvnarep1.ayinggamesoverthere.表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）。常用的时间状语为IheSeda”，如：mstudyingJapanesethismonth.这个月我正在学H语Areyou（cachingEng1.ishinaschoo1.?你在学校教英语吗？He'swatchinganintetvs1.ingTVp1.aythesedays.近来，他在看,部很有趣的电视刷。,些位移动诃的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作.这些动词行go,come.drive.f1.y.trave1.,arrive.1.eave,start,visit,run.return等。hTheyaregoingtoHongKongICMnorrow.He's1.eavingforBeijingIomorrow.现在进行时和a1.ways,usua1.1.y,a1.1.theHme等连用时,表示一种经常、反更的动作且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩（如赞扬、欣冬、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等），如：She'sa1.wayshe1.pingothers,她总是乐于助人。（表示货费）Youarca1.waysta1.kinginc1.ass.你I：课Z是说话.（表示批评）（4）不能用于进行时的动词衣示必实状态的动词：have,be1.ong,possess,cost,owe,exist,inc1.ude.COmain.mai1.er,weigh,measure.COn1.inUe等。如：Ihavetwob11）thcrs.我行两兄弟,/Thishousebe1.ongstomysister.这房子是我姐的.表示心理状态、态度情感的动词，如know,rea1.ize,think,see.be1.ieve,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize.re11>embvr.want.need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,1.ove.1.ike.IK1.Ie等。:1needyourhe1.p.我需要你的帮助.，Hek)YeSher、弋rymuch.他爱她很深。瞬间动词，1.acceptreceive,comp1.ete,finish,give,a1.1.ow,decide,refuse等。如：1acceptyouradvice.我接受你的劝告感官动诃和系动词.如seem,remain,1.ie.see,hear,sme1.1.,fee1.,tasc.get.become,<urn等hYouseemaHtt1.e1.ired.你看上去有点JRo“_对点特训一.现在进行时完成句子1.Whatyou(do)?1.1 (sing)anEng1.ishsong.3. Whathe(read)?4. He(fix>acar.5. you(fy)akite?Yes.6. hechi1.d(cry)overIheeWhat'swrongwithhim?二.选择即I.Jason,don,(makesomuchnoise.Annaforhermathexam.Sorry.Mum.1won't.AstudiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isSiodying2.1.ook!The1.itt1.egirtIothemusic.Howbeautifu1.!A.dancesB.wi1.1.danceC.isdancingD.danced3.Bequid!Y<nrgrandpaAs1.eepsB.iss1.eepingC.hass1.ep<D.wi1.1.s1.eep4.Sha1.1.wegooutforawa1.k.Be1.1.y?Sorrv.Invc1.onesnow.A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash性综合演练一.选择时1 .1.inda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwctothegymtopickyouup.Thankyou.Mum.AdriveB.droveChavedrivenD.aredriving2 .-WeverySifnP1.yanddoikhspendmuchmoneyonfood.-Thafswhyyou'reca1.1.edtheGreens.A.catB.atcC.wi1.1.catD.hadeaten3.May1useyourdictionary?-Sorry.1i(now.A.amusingB.useC.used4.-Whatoise?1.tJohn.He(hevio1.in.A.practiccdB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed5.WhereisMum?Inthe1.ivingroom.Sheab<x>kHtIhCtnonen1.wasreadingB.wi1.1.readCisreadingD.hasread二.填空SS1.MikCoften(收集JsUimpsandp1.aysbasketba1.1.inhisSPdretime.2 .Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhe1.ppo1.ite1.y.3 .Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Sheba1.otofbooksfromtheSChoo1.Iibrarycvcr),time.4 .SuzhouMuseum(fF)tothenorthUfIhC1.ionForestGarden.5Jackisagood1.earnerbecausehea1.ways(ConnCCt)Wha1.heneedstoIcamwithsomethinginteresting.6 .ThcgovernmentandcarmakersarcWtogethertodeve1.opsafe,cheap,andusefu1.e1.ectriccars.7 .1.ook!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefu1.1.y.8 .一Whyarctheysobusy?-Becausethey(raise)moneyforhome1.esspeop1.e.9 .Now.1.(sit)infromofHeatherwatchingherwritea1.eter.三.语法填空Doyouthinkpeop1.ea1.1.overthewor1.dcandrinkandusec1.eanwa1.er?We1.1.,it'snotthetruth.1.et's1.ookatNya,sstory.Nyais1e1.even-year-o1.dgir1.andshe1.ivesinSouthSudan.Shewa1.kstothex>ndnearhervi1.1.age2(two)adaytoge1.waterforherfami1.y.It'sa1.ongwa1.k,soNyadoesn,thavetimeiogotoschoo1.Nyaisworried3hersisterAkeer.AkcerissickIrom(hePoOrwater,4thereis1.itt1.eNya'sfami1.ycandoaboutit.Oneday,twomenconictoNyasvi1.1.age.After5(ta1.k)withthee1.ders,theybegintoworkinthegroundbetween(wobigtee.Ge1.1.ingwaterfromaWeI1.(水井)inSouthSudanishard.So.whenNya1.earnstheyaregoingtodigawe1.1.,shethinks(heyarc6(ab1.e)odoit.Butaftertwomonthsofhardwork,water7._(fina1.)comesoutfromthewe1.1.Peop1.ebringtheirbott1.estotastethewater.Itisc1.earandfresh.Evcrjoncis8(excite).Ifee)happyforNyaand9_(she)vi1.1.age.F11>mhers1.r>,.Iknowi1.ssti1.1.difficu1.t(orsomepeop1.etogetc1.eanwater.TheS1.Sryopens11yeyesand1.eachesn>eIO(Save)waterasmuchasIcaninmydai1.y1.ife.Char1.ieChap1.inwasafamousEng1.ishactor,fiInunakcr.andcomposer.Nodoub1.hewasvery1(success)inthewor1.d.Buthis1.ifewasfu1.1.ofupsanddowns.Hewasbom2theSou1.hof1.ondonin1889.Un1.ucki1.y,hisfatherdied3hewas12.Heandhisbrotherworkedtohe1.p(heirsickm1.herfromanear1.yage.Theyhad1.doa1.1.thethingsby4(they).A1.thoughthey1.edahard1.ife.Char1.iegrwinterestinmusicandhedidn'tgiveup.Hekeptpracticingp1.aying5vio1.infbr41。6hourscvcrday.In19)0,hedecided6(trave1.)toAmerica.There,hespentmostofhistime1(WOrk)onhisacting.Andfina1.1.y,hemadeabigdifference.10(direct)Ioaudiences.His8(movie)arceasytounderstandandva1.uab1.e.Evcrjonccan9(enjoy)hisfi1.ms.becausenowordsareused.Hisgesturesspeak1.PC拓展培优Foodsafe1.yisimportantanditdocsn*1.endatourdoor.ThefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingRxxJsafeandfresh,bu1.itisnu<«imagicbox(okeepa1.1.kindsoffood.Weshou1.d1.earnhow(ostorefoodcorrect1.yin(hefridge.Usua1.1.y,thehighertheSheIfiIthehigher(beIempera1.Urewi1.1.be.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestoge1.thebestoutofyourfoodbyscoringitonhcrightshe1.f.Trytoputvegetab1.esandfruicontopshe1.ves.Themidd1.eshe1.vesarcforfbod1.ikeburgers,pizzarcreamcakesand(hebottomshe1.vesarefordairypnx1.ucts(乳品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Be1.owisafreezer(7令冻室).itistheco1.destpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfdinthefridgedocsnotki1.1.bacteria(细菌)bwitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquick1.yinIempcra1.uresbetween5'Cand60'C.Thisisca1.1.edIhCTempcra1.urcDangerZone.IfyouWan1.ioge(hemostoutofyourfood,(heIemPenHUNinyourfridgeneeds(obebetween0*Cand5C.Thefezer(enperaiureshou1.dbebe1.ow-18X?.Everyoneshou1.dpayattentionto(bodsafe1.y.HOPethese(ipscanhe1.pyoukeepyourfoodfreshfora$1.ongaspossib1.e.1. Whichcanbeputin?A. 1.,hcrcarcthreetofourshe1.vesinthefridge.B. Differentfoodshou1.dbepu1.ondifferentshe1.ves.C. TheIernpeniturein(hefridgeismuchco1.der(hanoutside.D. TheIemperaiureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshe1.foshe1.f.2. Whatfoodisputintherightp1.ace?APPICSthetopshe1.fEggrIhCmidd1.eshe1.fSCafOOdthebottomshe1.f©Rawmea1.thefreezerA,B.C.D.©3. WhacdoWeknowabout(heTemperatun?DangerZone?A.Baaeriagrowfast(here.B.Foodcan,tbeputinthiszone.C.hisha11nf'u1.tovegetab1.esandfruit.D.ItstemperatureisbetweenO'Cand5-C.4. Whichofthefo1.1.owingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Bacteriacan,t1.iveinthefridge.B. Thebes1.temperatureforbu1.1.erisc1.ose1.oO,C.C. Foodsafe<yis1.hemostinpor(a11thingathome.D. Thefridgeis1.ikeaInagiCboxkeepinga1.1.kindsoffood.5.WhaIiS(hepurposeof(hepassage?A. Tbaskpeop1.etoputf<xiinthefridge.B.Toininoduceausefu1.too1.tokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge.D.Tbshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetya(home.HarveySuttoncomesfromAmerica.1Thefive-year-o1.dboyhada1.ot(o(e1.1.histeachersandc1.assmates.Tha1.wasbecausehehadjustfinishedhiking(去徒步旅行)theAppa1.achianTrai1.(theAT>withhisparents.HikingtheATisdifficu1.1.,2_I1.runsthrough(穿过)1.hcforestsoftheAppa1.achianMountainsandthrough14statesoftheUnitedStates.Second,hikersmustcarry(携带)everythingtheyneed1.iketents,s1.eepingbags,foodandwater.On1.yoneinfourhikerscanstand(hedifficu1.ttrip.J_Harveywasjustfourwhenhestarted,andhehadhisfifthbirthdaya1.ongtheway.Everyday,(hefami1.ywokeuparound5:30amandhikedabout16ki1.ometers.DuringhisdaysontheAT.Harvcy1.iked1.usehisi11wgination(想象力).Thishe1.pedhimwa1.kmorequick1.yandhavefun.4Theyu1.1.1.ikedHarveyandca1.1.edhim,1.itt1.cMan".IttookHarveyandhisfami1.y209daysaboutsevenmonthstofinishthehikc._HeSaid/IwanttohiketheATagaininthefuture!',A.Hefe1.1.vcr>tired.B. Herea1.1.yenjoyedthehike.C. Manyhikersoncefinishedthehike.D. Inthebeginning,theATisahikingtrai1.ofabout3.54K)km.E. Butthatdidn'ts1.opHaneySuttonandhisfami1.y.F. hewenttoc1.imbinhisspareIimCIGHemadefriendsWiChOtherhikerSOnIheIrai1.