四 词汇与语法结构 替代提法.docx

yourhomework.(4) Youcan,tdoanythinge1.seunti1.youA. finishedB. wi1.1.finishC. havefinishedD. hadfinished答案:C解析：根据上下文语意判断。(5) Sendforadoctorquick1.y.TheBan.A. wi1.1.dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died答案：B解析：根据上下文语意判断,注意和汉语表达习惯的差异.(6) 1.ieto1.dmethatthenumbert>studentstobeadmittedatthattime.A. hadnotbeendecidedonB. werenotdecidedonC. hasnotbeendecidedonD.arenotdecidedon答案：解析：根据上下文语意判断。(7) Itisrecordedthatin1892Iheweatherbeciunt?soco1.d1.h*1.theriverover.A.freezesB. wasfreezingC. hasfrozenD. froze答案：D.解析：in1892应该是一般过去时，主从句时态也应保持一致.(8) Peop1.eweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise.iscoiningB. wascomingC. hascomeD. hadcome答案:B.解析：主从句时态一致.EveryonetobringSOeefoodtothepartyonSunday.supposesB. WiI1.supposeC. issupposed1) .wi1.1.besupposed答案：C解析：根据上下文语就判断。(10) IsTomcomingwithus?-Hecan,theforhisexams.preparesB. ispreparingC. haspreparedD.prepared答案：B解析：根据上下文语恚判断。2.非谓语动词(1) Jackwasthesortofnanwhodidnot1.ikehisactions.A. bequestionedB. questioningC. havingquestionedD. questioned答案:D解析：非谓出动词中某些动词宾补省略to的用法。(2) Withsucha1.otofwork,Mr.Jordonrea1.1.yhadnotimeto1.ookafterhiswifeanddaughter.A. doneB. doingC. todoD. havingdone答案：C解析：动词不定式的用法.(3) ThemanagerhadMs.Brune1.1thenewassistantaroundyesterday.A.toshowB. showedC. showingD. show答案：D解析：非谓语动词中某鲤动词宾补省略to的用法.(4) Thespeaker,forhisspeeches,waswarm1.yreceivedbythestudents.knownB. IobeknownC. havingknownD. beingknown答案:A解析：过去分词作定语的用法，和所修饰词之间是被动关系.TheSPeaker应该是被知道,所以选过去分词。(5) ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30daysthereport.A. comp1.etesB. toConip1.oteC. comp1.etingD. comp1.eted答案：B.解析：动词不定式用法辨析.gave-todo.(6) 1wrotea1.ettertothecardea1.er,whathadhappenedtomynewcar.A. exp1.ainingB. toexp1.ainC. exp1.ainsD. exp1.ained答案：A解析：动词非谓语用法洲析，现在分词作目的状语。Thefi1.astarwa1.kedtohiscar,bya(7) crowdoffans.too1.1.ow(8) fo1.1.owing(9) fo1.1.owed(10) tobefo1.1.owed答案：C解析：过去分词作侔随状沿。<8)asma1.1.business,Janeisab1.etosupportherfami1.ynow.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. Torun答案：C解析：现在分词作方式状语。(9) Witha1.1.hishomework,theboyIraSa1.1.owedtowatchTV.A. finishedB. tofinishC. wi1.1.finishD. havingfinished答案：A解折：现在分词作方式状语。(10) Wetoourhouse!1,11haveHudsonyouaroundina三inute.A. showB. toshowC. showingD. shoved答窠：A解析：非谓语动词中某些动词宾补省略I。的用法。3.从句关联词<1)IwonderweCoU1.dhaveata1.kafterthemeeting.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. if答案：D.解析：宾语从句关联诃的辨析，根据句就选择。<2)Thenursehe1.dasma1.1.chiIdfaceIdidn,tseec1.ear1.y.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. who答案：C解析：定语从句关联诃的错析，根据句意选择。(3) Ienjoy1.isteningtoMissWhite,nyEng1.ishteacher,Icanon1.yunderstandaboutha1.fofwhatshesays.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though答案:D解析：状语从句关联词的用法，根据句意选择。(4) Joetookhisfriendstherebyashortcut,reducedthedrivefrom50minutesto15.whoreB. whichC. thatD. what答案：B解析：非限定性定语从句的引导词辨析.(5) Jackto1.dhisdaughterthatshecou1.dhaveshewantedforChriSI1.nas.whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever答案:B解析：宾语从句的引导词辨析。(6) TheGreenschoseto1.ive1.ifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasatai1townyearsago.A. ifB. unti1C. whenD. where答案:D.解析：状语从句关联词的辨析。根据句意选择。(7) Fo1.1.owingmeand11showyouthe1.ibraryisA. whatB. whenC. whereD. which答案：C解析：宾语从句关联词辨析，根据上下文语意判断。(8) Iadairemostabout1.eeishis1.oveofnature.A. WhatB. HowC. Tha1.D. Where答案：A解析：主语从句关联词辨析，根据上下文语意判断。(9) Ithasbeena1.eOStfiveyearsWesaweachother1.asttime.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when答案:C解析：状语从句关联词辨析，根据上下文语意判断。(10) JameshadneverseenBrandoagain,wasrea1.1.yapity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where答案：C解析：非限定性定语从句关联词游析，根据上下文语意判断,