2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）.docx

绝密启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语考生注意：1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2 .答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项''的要求，在答逐纸相应的位餐上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间聘试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.A.£19.15.答案是C。1. Wherearcthespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Aconveniencestore.C.T1.ieirof1.,ice.2. Whenisthec1.asspresentationaccordingtoVicky?C.OnTuesday.C.Tocance1.herorder.A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.3. Whydoesthewomanmaketheca1.1.?A.Tochecktheprice.B.Tomakeanapo1.ogy.4. Whatistheprobab1.ere1.ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemp1.oyee.C.Sa1.cspcrsonandcustomer.5. Whatarcthespeakers11min1.yta1.kingabout?.Theirmovetoanewp1.ace.B.Tom,sfriendsatschoo1.C.sportscenter.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从翘中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，句:小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdocsthegir1.te1.1.herdad?.Shedecidestoquitco1.1.ege.B. Sheworriesaboutheracademicabi1.ity.C. Sheisunpopu1.arwithherc1.assmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhe1.phisdaughter?A.Byte1.1.ingafunnyjoke.B.Bysharinghisownstory.C.Byp1.anningaschoo1.tour.所第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher.B.Abirdwatcher.C.Aradiohost.9. Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours.C.Inear1.yevenings.10. WhatisDr.Zo1.1.ingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.P1.aysomerecordings.C.Answermorequestions.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11. WherewasJcnaborn?A.InCanada.B.InJapan.12. Howo1.dwasMikewhenhe1.eftG1.asgow?A.Five.B.Six.13. WhatdovcknowaboutMikcsparents?.Theyenjoy1.ivingabroad.B. Theyfirstmetat(heageof20.C. Theywi1.1.starttheirowncompany.C.InAustra1.ia.C.Ten.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Whatisthefirstquestion(oMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace.doctor,sadvice.15. HowdoesMr.Greenfee1.abouttrave1.ingtoMars?A. It'sun1.ike1.ytohappen.B. It,sphysica1.1.ydemanding.C. It'sachancenottobemissed.16. WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.AfMfI1.o13.B.B1.ueEarth.B.Hisphysica1.condition.C.HisC.SpaceStation.听第IO段材料，回答第17至20题,17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport.B.Introducingamusica1.p1.ay.C.Makinganannouncement.18. WhataretheSiudenisexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoo1.f1.ags.B.Wearfunc1.othes.19. Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewa1.k.B.Onthep1.ayground.20. Whatshou1.dthestudentsdoiftheydon,ttakepart?A.1.citheirteacherknow.B.StayintheIcctiireha1.1.C.DesignK1.nCymasks.C.Infrontoftheoffice.C.Dosomereading.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每迤所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachARTSFIRSTfestiva1.isauniqueannua1.ce1.ebrationoftheHanardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.WcinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.'I"efestiva1.isapub1.iceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofa1.1.ages.1.ightAwashinWaterco1.or1.carnaboutthemateria1.sandqua1.itiesofwaterco1.orpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMateria1.s1.ab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswi1.1.beintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWaferco1.ors,1880-1990:Intothe1.ight.Spine1.essArtists:InvertebrateCreativityFromwebstococns.invertebrates（无脊椎动物）createsomeofnature-smostde1.icateandbeautifu1.designs.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNatura1.Historyto1.earnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreatean,whi1.emakingyourownspine1.essartistsu1.ofcraft（手工艺）materia1.s.Whee1.ThrowingJoininstructorsfromihcCcnimicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy.CabtandMaihcrHousesfordemonstrationsusingthepotter'swhee1.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!KnittingandPom-PomMakingJointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCirc1.etomakePOnI-POmSandtasse1.soutofthread,orpickupapairofneed1.esand1.earntokni（编甥4）.21. .WhatdoWCknowaboutARTSFIRST?A.Itisanexhibitionofoi1.paintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesfora1.1.ages.C.Itpresentsrecreationa1.activities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.22. Whichprogramwi1.1.youjoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?A.1.ightwashinWaterco1.or.B.Spine1.essArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.C.Whee1.Throwing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.23. WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?B.Makehandcrafts.D.Feedinvertebrates.A.Practiceatraditiona1.dance.C.Visita1.oca1.museum.Anima1.scanexpresstheirneedsusinga1.otofways.Forinstance,a1.mosta1.1.anima1.shavedistinctvoca1.s（声音）haitheyre1.yonioeitheraskforhe1.p,scareawayanydangerousanima1.sor1.ookforshe1.ter.Butcatsarespecia1.creatureswhop!*sessamazingVOCaIi7aiionski1.1.s.Theyareab1.etohaveentireconversationswithhumansusingmeowsandyou'reab1.etointerpretit.Ifapetcatishungry,itwi1.1.keepmeowingtoattractattentionandfindfood.However,whenacatis1.ookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretchedandsoftmeows.Meowingstartsassoonasababycatisbroughtto1.ifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionandbefed.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsme1.1.isquiteimpressive.Theyusetheirnosestoassesstheirenvironmentand1.ookoutforanysignsofdanger.Theywi1.1.sniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseap1.acetore1.ax.However,anotherwaythecatsarcab1.etodistinguishbetweensituationsisby1.kingforfami1.iarsme1.1.s.Yourcatwi1.1.1.ike1.ysme1.1.yourfaceandstorethesme1.1.initsmemoryandusei1.torecognizeyouinthefuture.That'swhymostpctcatsarcab1.etote1.1.immediate1.yiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon'tusua1.1.y1.ike.Dogsarcknownortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatsIakCthisbehaviorUDanotch.Manycatswi1.1.findrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryo1.dhabitthat'sbeenpresentina1.1.kindsofpredators（食肉动物）.Ca1.sbringgiftsforIhcirownerstoshowthey1.oveyou.Theseadorab1.e1.itt1.ehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit'sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojusigoa1.ongwithit!24. Whatcanbe1.earnedaboutcats,meowingIrotnthefirstparagraph?A.It'sasurviva1.ski1.1.B.1.t,staughtbymothercats.C.Ifshardtointerpret.D.It,sgetting1.ouderwithage.25. HowdoesaPe1.catassessdifferentsituations?A.By1.isteningforsounds.B.Bytouchingfami1.iarobjects.C.Bycheckingonsme1.1.s.D.Bycommunicatingwithothercats.26. Whichbestexp1.ainsthephrase"take.upanotch"inparagraph3?A.Performappropriate1.y.B.Movefaster.C.Actstrange1.y.D.Dobetter.27. Whaiisasuitab1.etit1.eforthetext?A.TipsonFindingaSmartCatC.HaveFunwithYourCa1.B.UnderstandingYourCat'sBChaV沁rD.HowtoKeepYourCatHea1.thyTheSaint1.ukastraindoesn'tacceptpassengersitacceptson1.ythesick.,heSaint1.ukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedica1.trainsthattrave1.toremotetownsincentra1.andeasternRussia.Eachstop1.astsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardprovide11ra1.（乡村）popu1.ationswithbasicmedica1.care.X-rayscansandprescriptions.“Peop1.estartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentear1.yinthemorning."SaySEmi1.cDuckc.aGennanphotographerwhotrave1.edwiththestaffoftheSaint1.ukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthoughthevastregions（区域）ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spub1.ichea1.thcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.hegovernmenthasstrugg1.edtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheprob1.em,particu1.ar1.yinthepoorerrura1.areascastoftheVb1.gaRiver,inc1.udingarrangingdoctors*appointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancia1.aidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountry1.ikeKrasnoyarsk.Theannua1.arriva1.oftheSaint1.ukasisno1.hcrat1.cmp1.toimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforere1.umingto（heregiona1.capita1.torefue1.andrestock（补给）.Ttienistartsa1.1.overagainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.hetrainsequipmenta1.1.owsforbasiccheckups,o1.wasvcrjimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingand1.ivinginsuch1.itt1.espacebutsti1.1.stayingfocusedandvcry,concerned/*saysDuckc.fc*Thcywerethebestchanceformanyrura1.peop1.etogetthetreatmenttheywant.'>28. HowistheSaint1.ukasdifferenfromothertrains?A.hrunsacrosscounries.B.Itreservesseatstor（heseniors.C.Itfunctionsasahospita1.D.Ittrave1.sa1.ongariver.29. Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3a1.x）utKrasnoyarsk?A.Itisheavi1.ypopu1.ated.B.Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C.Itisamoderncity.D.Itneedsmedica1.aid.30. How1.ongcantheSaint1.ukasworkwithonesupp1.y?A.Aboutayear.B.AbouttenmonthsC.About1.wononihs.D.AboU【iwoweeks.31. VVhaiisDucke,sattitudetowardtheSaint1.Ukas'services?B.Doubifu1.D.Cautious.DA.Appreciative.C.Ambiguous.,Ididn't1.iketheending,",Isaidtomyfavoriteco1.1.egeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorian1.iterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMi1.1.ontheF1.ossbyGeorgeE1.iot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,witha1.1.hispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhether11.ikeditornot.Hesuggested1thinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn'thaveatraditiona1.1.y×)sitiveoutcome.Ofcourse.1wou1.dhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTu1.1.iver.buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.ThiswasanahamomentR>rme.and1neverthoughtaboutendingsthesamewayagain.Frwmthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteedtobehappy,dpickupa1.overomance.IfIwantedanendingIcou1.dn-tguess,dpickupamystery(悬疑小说).OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,historica1.fiction.Chsingwhattoreadbecameeasier.Butwritingtheendthat,shard.It'shardforwritersbecauseendingsCarrySOmuchweightwithreaders.Youhavetoba1.ancecreatinganendingthat'sunpredictab1.e,butdoesn'tseemtocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhat'srightforthecharacters.That'swhythisissue(WI)ofWriterDigestaimstohe1.pyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou,rcdoing.Ifitsshortstories,PeterMountfbrdbreaksdownsixtechniquesyoucanIryIOseewhichonehe1.psyous1.ickthe1.anding.E1.izabethSimsana1.yzesthefina1.chaptersoffivegreatnove1.stoseewhatkeypointstheyinc1.udeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.Thisissuewon'ttd1.youwhatyourendingshou1.dbethat,sptoyouandthestoryyou'rete1.1.ing-butitmightprovideWha1.youneedtoge1.there.32. Whydidtheauthorgo1.oProf.Gracie?A.Todiscussanove1.B.Tbsubmitabookreport.C.Tbargueforawriter.D.Toaskforareading1.ist.33. Whatdidtheauthorrea1.izeafterseeingProf.Gracie?A. Writingisamatterofpersona1.preferences.B. Readersareoftencarriedawaybycharacters.C. Eachtypeof1.iteraturehasitsuniqueending.D. Astorywhichbeginswe1.1.wi1.1.endwe1.1.34. Whatisexpectedofagoodending?A.Itsatisfiesreaders'taste.B.Itfitswiththestorj,deve1.opment.C.Itisusua1.1.ypositive.D.Itisopenforimagination.35. WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMoumfordandE1.izabethSims?A. Togiveexamp1.esofgreatnove1.ists.B. Tbstress1.hcthemeofthisissue.C. Tbencouragewritingforthemagazine.D. Torecommendtheirnewbooks.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatis!Moderation（适度）？Basica1.1.y,itmeanseatingon1.yasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshou1.dfee1.satisfiedattheendofamea1.,butnottoofu1.1.36Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyou1.ove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttos1.owdownandthinkabouttbodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactua1.1.ytakesafewminutesIbryourbraintote1.1.yourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soCats1.ow1.yandstopeatingbeforeyoufee1.fu1.1.Eatwithotherswheneverpossib1.e.Eatinga1.one,specia1.1.yinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often1.eadstomind1.essovereating.Andbecarefu1.aboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorecha1.1.engingtoeatinInOdera1.ionifyouhaveunhea1.thysnacksattheready,1.ikecookies.38Contro1.emotiona1.（情绪的）eating.39ManyofUSa1.soturntofoodtodea1.withunp1.easantemotionssuchassadness,1.one1.iness,orboredom.Butby1.earninghea1.thierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontro1.overthefoodyoucatandyourfee1.ings.40Ahea1.thybreakfastcanstartyourmetabo1.ism（新陈代谢）.whi1.eeatingsma1.1.,hea1.thymea1.skeepsyourenergyupa1.1.day.Avoideating1.ateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerear1.ierandfastfor14-16hoursunti1.breakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingon1.ywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystema1.ongbreakeachdaynayhe1.ptoregu1.ateweight.A. Eatproper1.ythroughouttheday.B. Wcdon'ta1.wayscatjusttosatisfyhunger.C. Don'tswa1.1.owamea1.onthewaytowork.D. Mostofusneedtodoub1.etheamountWCcat.E. Instead,surroundyourse1.fwithhea1.thychoices.F. Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating1.essthanwedonow.G. Thatwon't1.eadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingp1.an.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各甥所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,wehadafami1.ydinner.Whi1.etheadu1.tswerebusywith（heirserious（a1.koutside,Iwas1.efta1.oneinthe41tohe1.pmygrandmotherwashdishes.42nygrandn）therwou1.dte1.1.mestoriesaboutherchi1.dhood.BomjustbeforeWWIhmygrandmother43anentire1.ydi'crcn1.Chi1.dhOod1.ifesty1.efrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto44.1.ikeintypica1.fami1.ies,whereboyswere45muchmorethangir1.s,nygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theon1.yopportunity（机会）shecou1.dseizeto47waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefami1.y1.utor.Shewou1.dsitquiedyatthefarendofthe1.ongdinnertab1.e,1.istening49.ThiStrainingtaughther1.oreadandwriteherChineseupsidedownaski1.1.athasturnedouttobequite50,especia1.1.ywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,nygrandmother,ayounggir1.then,andherbrotherwou1.dgotothe51,There,theywou1.dwa1.kthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-1.eggedunderwaterandt）k1.their52whi1.etheywatcheda1.1.actiongoingonaroundthem.TinsissomethingI53herabi1.itytoopenher54underwaterandsti1.1.sitcomfortab1.yontheseabed.Mychi1.dhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57thehardships1.ikeshedid.vcneverftccdtheprob1.emof58.Iguessourdifferentchi1.dhoodbackgroundiswatmakesnygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59to:herstoriesa1.waysmakemyhistorytextbks60,41.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.diningha1.1.42.A.Asa1.waysB.BythewayC.Forexamp1.eD.Hereandnow43.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced44.workB.schoo1.C.courtD.press45.A.favoredB.to1.eratedC.trustedD.acknow1.edged46.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework47.A.exerciseB.studyC.exp1.oreD.teach48.foodB.guestsC.1.essonsD.tea49.A.c1.ose1.yB.direct1.yC.ncrous1.yD.free1.y50.A.professiona1.B.awkwardC.simp1.eD.PraCIiCa1.51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.c1.ass52.secret氏breathC.viewD.tongue53.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.va1.ue54.A.handsB.mouthC.eyesD.arms55.A.difficu1.tB.comp1.exC.happyD.simi1.ar56.A.gratefu1.B.surisedC.convincedD.regretfu1.57.A.ref1.ectuponB.gothroughC.askaboutD.preparefor58.A.Iincmp1.oymcn1.B.hea1.thC.educationD.communication59. .attend60. A.cometrueD.ta1.kD.comea1.iveB.referC.1.eadB.comeroundC.comeout第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A