2024新外研版七上Unit4 Time to celebrate单元测试卷（含答案与解析).docx

外研版七年级英语上学期单元测试卷（Unit4）I.单项选择趣1. OnOctober1st.Chinesepeop1.etheNationa1.Day.A.ce1.ebrateB.exp1.ainC.describeD.introduce2. Peop1.einChinagettogeherwith(heironesatSpringFestiva1.A.1.ovingB.1.ovedC.IoveD.1.oves3. Itiscommon<普遍的)forChinesepeop1.etofriendswithabigmea1.athome.A.treatB.knowC.he1.pD.make4.1 oftenwatchmygrandma.butwhenIdidit.1justcou1.dn'tmakeit.A.CoOkedB.cooksC.cookD.COOking5. -WhereisTorn?-Heista1.kingphonewithPau1.atB.onC.ofD.over6. Some1.inics.mybrotherTVafterdoinghishomework.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched7. Thereusua1.1.ya1.otofdishesonthetab1.eforfami1.ieson1.anternFestiva1.,isB.areC.wereD.was8. TbmhatestheSpringFestiva1.a1.one.A.spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent9. OnDragonBoaIFestiva1.,(hereareboatracesandIhCriversidesarcwithpeop1.e.A.crowdB.crowdedC.crowdsD.acrowd10. TompreferssweetzongzionDragonBoatFeMivaI.A.tocatB.eatingC.catsD.cat11. Peop1.eusua1.1.yaChristmastreeathon.A.>1.downB.Mi1.upC.mi(inD.PUIi1.No12. Therenigh1.(1.4fte)bcPaPerbecausepeop1.eintheUKusepaperforpresents.A.wasteB.wastesC.wastedD.wasting13. turkeysarceaten(被吃eachyear.A.Ami1.1.ionofB.Mi1.1.ionsofC.Ami1.1.ionofD.Mi1.1.ionof14. P1.asticthingscancause.A.po1.1.utionB.po1.1.utec.po1.1.utesD.po1.1.uting15. Youdon,t1.ookwe1.1.,Ithinkyoushou1.dhaveafromworkandthecomputer.A.breaksB.breakC.cha1.1.engeD.mea1.16. AdcxrtrsometimesIoworkwithoutanyres1.for20hours.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.haven,t17. Chinesepeop1.eusua1.1.ycatatSpringFestiva1.A.hamburgersB.turkeysC.hotdogsD.dump1.ings18.1 warnIUbeaworkertorescuepeop1.einthefuture.A.medica1.B.medicineC.Ihankiu1.D.festive19. Sheneverherdecisiontobeadoctor.A.regretB.regretC.regreuedD.regretting20. Mid-AutumnFestiva1.inChinatakesinSeptemberorOctober.A.inB.awayC.p1.aceD.over11.按要求完成下列句子1. Shehas1.itt1.etimetobewithherfami1.yatfestiva1.s.（英译汉）2. Festiva1.usua1.1.ymeanshappyfami1.yreunions.（对划线部分提问）3. Wcwi1.1.haveaChristmasme.（改为否定句）4. 我们祗一分钟都需饕待命。汉谛英）5. Peop1.eusua1.1.yce1.ebrateChristmaswith（heirfami1.沁s.（改为否定旬6. crca1.ive.some,there,nowadays,are.U>.a1.so.ways.Chrisimas.ce1.ebrate（.）（连词成句）7. Isn'tthatagainstthe1.aw?（改为行定陈述句）8. Myfami1.ya1.wayshaveaporkmeatba1.1.attheSpringFestiva1.（5划线部分提问）9. Our1.aughterti1.1.ed（her<M>m.（改为同义句）9.1 1fe1.1.1.ikeIwasbackhome.（用一般现在时改写句子）III .短文首字母填空TheMid-AutumnFestiva1.isa_1ofjoyandIOgC1.hCnKSS（团阳inChina.I1.fa1.1.sonthe15thdayofIhe8（hmonthinthe1.unarca1.endarwhenthemoonisatitsbrightestandroundest.F一2conictogethertoc3_thisfestiva1.,whichisa1.soknownasIhcMoonFesiiva1.Onthisn_4_,Weenjoythebeautyofthefu1.1.moon,asymbo1.ofUni1.y（团Bhandhappiness.Weshatd_5_mncakes.whichareroundpastriesfi1.1.edwithswee1.orSaVoryingrediCnIS（美味的成分）.Thetasteofmncakcs.COmbinCdWith（联合.*昆合）the1.aughteroffami1.y,fi1.1.stheairw_6_warmth.Wca1.soIiMcntos_7_abouttheancient1.egendofChng'e,theMoonGoddess,who1.iveson（hemoonandisbe1.ieved（obringgood1.uck.Thefestiva1.r_8_usof（beinpor（anceoffami1.yandthemagicoftraditiona1.ce1.ebrations.Intheend.theMid-AutumnFestiva1.ism_9thanjustadayto1.katthemoonandc_10.makcs:it'sadaytoappreciatethe1.oveandcompanyofourfami1.ies.1. 2.3,4.5,6.7.8.9.10.IV .完形填空AFami1.yGatheringfor1.heFestiva1.Inourhonw.festiva1.sarcspecia1._1whenourfami1.yconiesu>ge1.hcr.Itsa1.ppydaywheneveryone,inc1.udinggrandparents,parents,andchi1.dren.Wgninewc1.o<hcsand2smi1.es.Wcstarttheday3_abigbreakfast.Momandgrandmacookourfavoritedishes,andthekitchenisfu1.1.ofsweet_4_.ftereating,wehe1.pC1.eanupandthendecoraie（装饰）ourhousewith_5k11emsax1.prettypapercuts.Inthe_6wehaveabigdinnerwith1.otsOftaS1.yfood.Wcta1.k.Iaugh4and_7beingtogether.My8_paniseatingmooncakes,whichaitSwee1.w1.round,just1.ike(hefu1.1.moonoutside.Afterdinner,wego9_Iowatchthebrightnnand1.ightfireworks.TheAyis1.itup(照亮)wihbeautifu1.co1.ors,anditfee1.smagicd(魔力的).Wca1.sop1.ayungamesandenjoyU1.ChothersCOmPany(陪伴).Festiva1.sareaIoreinemberhow_IOwe1.oveeacho<her.TheyJnakeOUrfami1.ystrongerandbringusmanyhappymemories.()1.A.timesB.dayC.monthsD.weeks()2.A.1.ookB.1.akeC.shareD.show()3.A.WiIhB.ofC.byD.to()4.A.fee1.sB.Sme1.kC.soundsD.touches()5.A.carefu1.B.nice1.yC.co1.our1.essD.co1.ourfu1.()6.A.aftcmnB.morningC.eveningD.night()7.A.enjoyB.startC.understandD.memorise()8.A.PrCIIyB.happyC.brightD.favourite()9.A.insideB.outsideC.awayD.fonvard()10.A.muchB.manyC.mostD.moreV.阅读理解ChristmasCe1.ebrationsChristmasisatimeOf)OyandIOgethCness(团圆)ce1.ebratedonDecember25heachyear.Itisaho1.idaywithstrongcu1.tura1.andre1.igiousSignffkance(亲教意义)originatingfrom(起源于)hebi11hofJesusChris1.Thefestiveseasonbringsfami1.iesandfriends1.>ge1.hcrtoshare1.ove,wamth.andgodwishes.DuringChristmas,peop1.eengagein(1.三j)various<各种各样的activities,'1.,hcydecoratetheirhomeswithIwink1.ing(闪烁)1.ights,festivewrcahs,andabeautifu1.C1.irisimastree.Chi1.drenhangstockings(长筒体)wai1.ingforthecoiningofSantaC1.aus»whoissaid(obringgiftsfor(hoseWhOhavebeengoodduringtheyear.OnChristmasEve.manyfami1.iesattendachurchsen-icetosingcaro1.sandce1.ebratethetruemeaningofChristmas.Thespiritofgivingisa1.soPgVaIeM,(流行的),盛行的)aspeop1.eexchangepresentsandenjoyamea1.oftra<1.i(iona1.Christmasfoods,suchasroastturkey,mincepies,andgingerbreadcookies.Thece1.ebrationofChristmasno<on1.ys1.reng(hen.加强.巩固)thebondsamong1.ovedonesbuta1.soencouragesactsofkindnessandCharity(宽容仁慈)towardsthoseinneed.Itisatimetoref1.ectontheyearthathaspassedandto1.ookforwardtothenewyearwithhopeandhappiness.1. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. There1.igiousoriginsofChristmas.B. ThemainactivitiesduringChristmas.C. Thesignificanceandce1.ebrationsofChristmas.D. Theimportanceofchari1.yduringChristmas.2. WhenisChristmasce1.ebrated?A.Onhe24hofDecember.B.Onthe25thofDecember.C.On(he1stofJanuary.D.On(he1.astdayoftheyear.3. Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeinferrcd(1.ttUi)aboutSantaC1.aus?A.Heisare1.igiousfigure.B.Hebringsgifts(oa1.1.chi1.dren.C.Hcisasymbo1.ofthespiritofgiving.D.Heisthecentra1.figureofChristmas.4. Whatdocs(heword"wreaths"mos1.ike1.ymeanintheCOntCXt(上下文)ofthepassage?A.Ringsoff1.owersordecorations.B.Typesoftraditiona1.Chris1.masfood.C.Aco1.1.ectionofChristmasstories.D.AgroupofChristmassongs.5. In(hepassage,"it"in"Thespiritofgivingisa1.sopreva1.ent,asPeoPIeexchangepresentsandenjoyafeast"refersto:A.ThespiritofChristmas.B.Theactofexchangingpresents.C.ThetraditionofChrisnnasfeast.D.Thechurchservice.答案与解析【.的项选择即1.A.ce1.ebrate解析：国庆节是庆祝的日子,"ce1.ebratc-是正确动词形式,表示庆祝“其他选项"exp1.ain"（解锌）、"describe”（描述）、"int做ucc”（介绍）均不符合句意.2. B.Ioved解析："1.ovedone$"衣示亲人或所爱之人，"1.oved”是过去分词作定语，修饰"ones"1.oving"（蜀的）和"1.ove"（笈）不适用于此短语,“1.oves"是动词.不符合语法.3. D.make解析："makefriends"是固定搭配,表示结交朋友."cat”（对待）、"know（知道）、"he1.p”（帮助）在此语境下不适用”4. Ccook解析：-Wa1.ChSon1.eOnedosonIe（hing"表示观看某人做某小，需要Hf用原形动词，"cooked"（被克饪的）足过去分词，"cooks"吏任是第三人称单数现在时，cooking“（熏任是动名词/现在分诃,均不符合句意。5. B.on解析："Ia1.konthephone”是固定搭配,发示通过电话交谈，"at"（在.上）、"。（的）、"over”（结束）在此语境下不正确。6. B.watches解析：主语"mybro1.hcr"是第:三人称单数，因此使用"wa1.ches","wa1.ch"（观看）是原形,“watched”（观看了）是过去式,“watching"（观看是动名词/现在分诃.7. B.arc辉析：-Thcrearc”结构表示存在，"a1.otofdishes”指很多菜，是复数,所以用“are","is"（是）用于单数名词，were"（是是过去式，"wa$是）也是单数形式。8. C.spending解析："ha1.e"后面接动名词"spending".表示讨厌做某事"spc（花费'spent"（花费了）不适用于此结构.9. B.crowded解析："crowdedwithpeop1.e"我示挤满了人."crowded"是形容何'crowd"<!>和"crowds"（人群作为名词不适用于此结构.10. B.ca1.ing解析：'preferdoingsc11e（hing"表示更加欢做某事."eating是动Z词形式"1.oca1."（吃不符合固定搭配.11. B.putup解析："PUtUP”表示搭it或装饰,"putdown"（放下>、"pu1.in''（放入）、"putinto"（放入）不适用于此语境。12. Cwasted解析，"wasted"作为形容词,表示被浪的的"waste"（浪费）是名词.“wastes”浪费是复数形式"wasting“（浪费是动名词/现在分词.13. B.Mi1.1.ionsof6:"Mi1.1.ionso表示成千上万的，修饰可数名词复数形式，"Ami1.1.ion（一百万的）语法结构不正确，Mi11iono百万的）缺少Ve14. A.po1.1.ution解析：-CaUSCPO1.kHior表示引起污染,"po1.1.ution”是名词."po1.1.ute"（污染>是动词.,po1.1.utes"（ft>玷第三人称单数现在时，"po1.1.uting"（污染）是动名词/现在分词.15. B.break.fr:"haveabreak"表示休息break"作为名词，*breaks"（休息）是复数形式，"cha1.1.enge"（挑战）和"mea1."（餐）在此语境下不适用。16. C.has解析："doctor作为第三人称单数主谙.动词"have"变为"haU."have"（有）和"had”（松不符合现在时态，havcnT没有是否定形式.17. D.dump1.ings解析：存节是中国的节日,传统上吃饺子，"dump1.ingb是正确答案"hamburgers"（汉堡）、"1.urkeys（火鸡）、"ho1.dogs（热狗）不是存节食物，18. A.medica1.解析：*amedica1.worker"表示一名医疗工作者."medica1.”作为形容词,修饰名词-WOrite广.”mediCine"（医学）是名词，"thankfti1."（盛激的）和"festive（节日的）不适用于此语境.19. A.企gret$解析："regrets是动词"regret"的三单式，表示后悔，主语是She也是第三人称单数形式,"n5greued（后悔）是过去式,文中没有表示过去的信息词。'regrcf（后悔）及原形，"regreUing"（后悔）是动名词/现在分词.20. C.p1.ace解析：'takesp1.ace"表示发生或举行，符合句意.FiT（在里面）、Fway”（离开）、“oYcr”（结束）不适用于此结构。11.按要求完成句子I.她在节日里很少有时间和家人在一起.解析：格英文句子直译为中文.2 .Whaidoesfestiva1.usua1.1.ymean?解析：对划线部分"happyfami1.yreunions"提问，使用疑问词"what".3 .Wcwi1.1.nothaveaChristmastree.解析：在"wi1.1.have"后面加上"not".构成否定句.4 .Vcneedtobeonstandbyeveryminute.,W<J：将中文句子直译为英文.5 .Peop1.edonotusua1.1.yce1.ebrateChristmaswithUieirfami1.ies.解析：将"usua1.1.y"放到助动词"do"后面，构成否定句。6 .Nowadays.therearca1.sosomecreativewaystoce1.ebrateChristmas.解析：将给定的i*,Jf:连成-一个完整的句子，友示如今庆祝圣诞节还有一些创造性的方式.7 .ThaisagainsIhe1.aw.解析：将否定疑问句设为肯定陈述句，去姊'isn't%8 .Wha1.d>yourfami1.ya1.wayshaveat（heSpringFestiva1.?解析：对划线部分'aporkmeatba1.1."iH.使用疑问词-Whar）9 .TherewasourIaughicrinhcroom.解析：将'OurIaughicrfi1.1.edtheroom"改写为therebe句型可以表达和同的意思,原句为一般过去时，所以用Ihe比WaS10.1fee1.1.ikeIambackhome.Hf1.Vit将句子从过去时态改为一般现在时态，注意Mfe1.f改为"fed","was'改为"am".H1.首字母填空1.1.radi1.ion解析：根据句意，中秋节是中国的一个传统，所以"t_1._"应填入"Iradition".表示一种风俗习惯.!Fami1.ies解析：中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，不_2,一应填入"Fami1.ies",指多个家庭.3 .ce1.e1.Hae解析；"c_3_thisfestiva1."描述的是庆祝节11的动作，故填入动词“ce1.ebrme"。4 .niRh1.新折：中秋节庆祝活动通常在晚上进行，"n_4_-应填入'nighf,表示夜晚，5 .ddicious解析：描述月饼的味道."d_5_mooncakes”板加入形容词Pdicious”.意为荚昧的.6 .with解析："i1hHhcairw_6_WarmIh"表示伴随的状态，"w_6_”应填入介词"with”.Zstories解析：中秋节御斤故十的性统，飞_7_应填入"stories”，表示多个故事.8 .reminds解析：中秋节提酢人们家庇的重要性，"r_8_"应填入"reminds",是动词"emind"的第三人称总数形式.9 .morc解析：表示中秋节不仅仅是看月亮和吃月饼，应填入"morc*,用作比较级,我示“不仅仅是“。IOqat解析：mooncakes"描述的是吃月拼的动作,应填入动词"cat”.IV.完形填空1 .A.(imes解析：句意为“节日是我们家困里的特别时刻”imcs表示时刻或时期，符合句意。2 .C.share解析：根据句F结构,需要一个动词来描述大家共同展现的行为,Iharcsmi1.es”意为分享笑容，符合句意.3 .A.with解析："Wartihedaywi1.1./是固定搭配，表示以开始一天。4.B.sme1.1.s解析："thekitchenisfu1.1.fsweet4_*Ji11一个名词来描述肝房的感觉."sme1.1.s”表示气味，符合句意.5.D.co1.。UrfUI解析：描述灯龙的颜色，-co1.ourfu1.1.anterns-意为色彩缤纷的灯龙，符合句意.GCevening解析：晚上是家人聚在一起享用丰盛晚餐的常见时间，"evening"去示傍晚，符合句意.7 .A.enjoy解析：“7bangIoge1.her"需要一个动词来表达享受的状态,“enjoy"意为享受，符合句意.8 .D.favourite解析：”my8Parf3要个形容词来描述最再欢的部分,“favourite”蔻为最喜秋的.符合句意.9.B.outside解析：通常观看月亮和放烟火是在户外，"outside”表示外部，符合句意。IO.A.Hiuch解析：.how10_WekmreaChOther"需要一个副词来表达卷的程度"much"作为副词，表示非常,符合句意.V.阅读理解1. C.Thesignificanceandce1.ebrationsofChriSunas.解析:主旨题,文堂主要讲述了圣诞节的.意义和庆祝活动.2. BOnthe25thOfDeCembCr.解析:细节题,根据文章第一句提到圣诞节是在每年的12H25日庆祝.3. C.Heisasymbo1.ofthespiritOfaing.解析：推理遨，丈率提到圣诞老人给表现好的孩子带来礼物，这体现了给予的精神。4. A.Ringsoff1.owersordecorations.Vr：猜词义题,根据文章中提到的出U装饰，可以推I析"wreaths"指的是花环或装饰物.5. A1.espiriIOfChriS1.maS.解析:词语指代题,根据上文提到的FeSPiriIOfgiVing'可以推断"it"IS的是圣诞节的精神。