四川大学锦城学院期末考试试题（B卷）.docx

四川大学锦城学院期末考试试题A卷(闭卷)(20092010学年第一学期)课程号：140006课序号：i野？74WJ英汉汉英名译任课老师:曹艳明成绩:适用专业年级：07级英语专业学生人数:“8印四份数：学号：姓名：考试须知四川大学锦域学院学生加由学校组织或由学校承办的芬级各类考试,必须产格执行四川大学诧地学流考试工作管理办法3和四川大学侏城学碇考场规划瓦行考试Ib纪作弊行为的.一和按照四川大学嵋城学院学生考试迷妃作弊处罚条例3进行处理.四川大学娜城学院各级各类考试的监考人员必须严格执行四川大学的城学院考试工力书理办法h四川大学的地学疣号场炫则3和四川大学锦城学院监药人员职我3有珏氏学校有关规定的，产格按照四川大学饰城学院数学事故认定及处理办法进行处理.1.Trans1.ate(hefo1.1.owingpassageintoChinese.(6()%)TheThin弗IRea1.1.y1.ikeIsThere'sNoTipping1.as1.June26.after1.ivingand(cachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIre1.umedIUCa1.iforniatovisitOUrchi1.dren,grandchi1.dren,andfriends.A1.1.ofthemwereeagertoknowwhatitwas1.ike1.ivinginChina,andwedidourbesttote1.1.them.Manyofthemaskedwhatwe1.ikedmostaboutChina.Thefriend1.ypeop1.e,thewonderfu1.food,andIhebeautifu1.sightswerea(the(opofour1.ist.hcnonenight,a1.teryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends.1rea1.izedthattherewasoneotherthingthatIrea1.1.y1.ikedaboutChina:Notipping.Tippingisasubjectthathas1.onginterestedandiiatedme.ManyPeOP1.CthinkIha1.(heword*'tip*isanacronymforfcfcToinsurep11)mp1.ncss.°However,thisisnotpossib1.e,1think.SincethepracticeoftippingbeganinEng1.andintheMidd1.eAges,scho1.arshaveno<beenab1.e(ofindanyacronymsmuchear1.ierchanthe20,hcentury.Mostscho1.arstrack(heWord"1.ip"back(otheear1.y1600s.whereitoriginatedascrimina1.s1.ang.Iireferredtoinsideinforma1.in.Therefore.IogiveamMhercrimina1.a1.ipwasIogivesomethingva1.uab1.e(inR)rma1.k>n).Thewordgradua1.1.yevo1.vedtothepointwhere,inthe1.ate170()s.itmeanttogiveamonctar)gratuity(tip)tosomeoneforSCrViCCperformed.Thatswhereitstayedunti1.(beEng1.ishimmigrated(oNorthAnterica.InAnrica.thethreebasicoccupationsthatrequire1.ippingarewai1.ers/wai1.resses.taxidrivers,andbart11i.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebi1.1.,dependingonthequa1.ityofscrxricc.Whythesethreepa11icu1.arservicesdeserve(hisspecia1.tramenisamys(erj,(ome.WhyamIsupposedto(ipawaiterforbringingmefoodwhenmnotexpectedtotipIhef1.ightattendan1.onanairp1.anefordoingthesamething?WhyamIsupposedtotipacabdriver,butI'mnotexpectedtotipthebusdriver?WhyamIsupposedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeh?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraarku1.ar1.ysuccessfu1.c1.assor1.ecture.Ihcwho1.econceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.1haveheardthattherearcsomeexc1.usiveandexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesinIbeUSwheretherestaurantdocsnotgivethewaitersanySa1.afyata1.1.dueto(he1.argeamountsofthe(ips.Infact,inM)Ineinstances.IreadIha1.1.hewaitersactua1.1.ypaytheres1.au11n1.asma1.1.feefortheopportuniIytoco1.1.ectthe1.argetips.A1.so,iwasquitesurprised(oIeam(hattherewasactua1.1.yawebsitedevoted(o(iingandre1.atedissues(h1.3'www.1.ipDinR.o11).Someoftheinvisib1.eandi1.1.ogica1.ru1.esofthispracticearcc1.osetoridicu1.ous.Thetippingprob1.eminmanyEuropeancountriesisso1.vedbyautomatica1.1.yaddinga15percentgratuity(o(hebi1.1.IxefertheChineseso1.ution:notippinga(a1.1.WhenIwasvisiting1.hcUSthissummer.IwentoutIodinnersevera1.Ii1.neSwithfriends.Havingspent10monthsinChinanoteventhinkingabouttipping.Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemea1.-especia1.1.ywhentheamountofthetipwou1.dVeryoftenbuyamea1.inChina.When1UnderMandWhyChina,asadeve1.opingnation,hasadoxedmanywesterncus(oms1.IhopetheChinesearcwiseenoughtoneverS1.anIhCunnecessarypracticeoftipping.The1.eve1.ofserviceinChinaisa1.readygoodenoughthatitdocsn,tneedanythingtomakeitbetter.I1.TranmIethefo1.1.owingpassageintoEng1.ish.(40%)醉翕之:不在酒最近，美国的一些高级经济官员宣称.人民币兑美元的价值被低估了.因此人民币的该升伯.这一说法的根据是：中国的外汇储备已达约3.WX)亿美元，而中国拥有的美国政府债券己经超过1220亿美元。从这个意义上说，中国己成为美国的最大债权国之一，己经占了上风，美国政府的这种担心不难理解。曾几何时，美国把日本当作背罪羊，说是日本人抢走了美国人的饭碗.然后又指责粉西野。现在乂指控说中国人做事不公.以廉价的币值和较低的单位成本向美国出11产品.在此情况下，美国的商价产品滞销，美国工厂的库存积压，其结果是工人失业，共至工厂关闭。所以，中国的经济政策应时美国的失业问询负责。此种论调根本站不住脚.如果美国的消费拧不购买廉价的中国产品.则需购买高价的同类产品.因此,附买中国产品可省下钱来购买更多的由美国生产的资本密佻型或知识密集型产肪.实际情况是.中国向美国出口低价商品可以增加美国人的实际收入，由此看来，美国政府时中国而再、再而三地抱怨完全是醉翁之意不在酒.Exp1.anatorynotesontermino1.ogy货币升(ft：toappreciate价值被低估：tobeIiiK1.ervaIued外，I:储备；foreignexchangereserves政府债券：governmentbonds债权国：debtorcountry廉价的币俏：cheapcurrencyva1.ue单(成本：unitcost库存积J卡：inventoriesbui1.dup资本书集型或知识密佻型产品：capita1.orknow1.edge-intensivepr<1.ucs