句法练习2(参考答案).docx

句法练习2叁考答案：I.和住学校的孩子相比，住家的孩子在与人沟通和合作方面有可能存在一定困雄。CemParedwihChi1.dreTwho1.iveinboarding“hook,those1.ivingathomemayhavedifficu1.tyincommunicatingandcperatingwithotherpeop1.e.<comparedwith用法+现在分词修饰名词）2 .制定太多的规则可能会让孩子变得叛逆Cebd1.ious）,出现反社会行为（anti-socia1.behavior）»Settingt<.x）manyru1.esis1.ike1.ytomakechi1.drenrebe1.1.iousandtheymayshowantisocia1.behavior.（动名词作主语）Withtoomanyru1.es,chi1.drenarc1.ike1.ytobecomerebe1.1.iousandshowanti-socia1.behavior.（介词短语Wi1.h）Ifparcntssettmanyru1.es,chi1.drenmaybecomerebe1.1.iousandshowanti-socia1.behavior.（条件状语从句）3 .老师在教学时会根据学生的特点采取不同的教学方法，调整课程的内容.Teacherswou1.dadoptdifferentteachingmethodsandadjustthecontentoftheircoursesaccordingtochi1.dren,scharacteristics.4 .批评孩子是很必要的，因为很多时候孩子意识不到自己犯的错误。但是批评孩子要注意方法。Itisnecessarytocriticizechi1.dren,asnostoftimetheycannotrea1.izetheirmistakes,butparentsshou1.dadoptcorrectmethodswhentheydoso.（原因状语从句+并列句+时间状语从句）Asmostoftimechi1.drencannotrea1.izetheirmistakes,itisnecessaryforparentstocriticizethem,butappropriateInC1.hcKkshou1.dbeHdnPICd,（原因状语从句+并歹IJ句被动语态）5 .课余做一些兼职工作可以让学生就得实践经验，而且挣钱还能培养孩子的理财能力。Doingpart-timejobsafterschoo1.enab1.esstudentstogainpractica1.experienceandCixrningmoneycana1.socu1.tivatetheirabi1.itytomanagetheirfinance.（动名词作主语）BvdoingPart-timejobsintheirsparetime,studentscangainpractica1.experienceandCan1.somemoney,whichcanincreasetheiremp1.oyabi1.ityandcu1.tivatetheirabi1.itytomanagetheirfinance.（介词短语by+非限定性定语从句）6 .如果学生涉猎不同的科目，他们能够逐步发现自己真正感兴趣的科目，这样对将来的选择适合自己的职业有好处。If-Studentscou1.ddabb1.einvarioussubjects,theywou1.dgradua1.1.yfindoutw1.<attheyarerea1.1.yinterestedin.whichcou1.dhe1.pthemchoosethesuitab1.ecareersinthefuture.（非真实条件句+宾语从句+非限定性定语从句）7 .尽管网络很普及，但是一些中年人或者老年人还是习惯看报纸或者看电视.有时候是因为他们不会使用网络。A1.thoughtheInterneti$wide1.yused,someinidd1.e-agedoro1.dpeop1.esti1.1.getaccustomedIoreadingnewspapersorwatchingTV,SomC1.imnSbecausemcdonotknowhowtousetheInteniet.<让步状语从句+原因状语从句）DespitethewideuseoftheInicmct,somemidd1.e-agedore1.der1.ypeop1.esti1.1.ge1.usedtoreadingnewspapersorwatchingTV.SOmCtimCSbecauseIhCYhavedifficu1.tyinusingtheInternet.（介词短语+原因状语从句）8 .记者经常在新闻报道中加入自己的主观看法，有时候还有来自政府的压力，所以新闻报导可能会误导公众。ASSOmCjourna1.iststendtoinvo1.vetheirpersona1.opinionsintheirnewsreportsandsometimestheymayfacepressurefromthegovernment,thenewsreportsmaymis1.eadthegenera1.pub1.ic.（原因状语从句+并列句）Somejourna1.iststendtoinvo1.vetheirpersona1.opinionsintheirnewsreportsandsometimestheymayfavepressurefromthegovernment.Therefore,thenewsreportsproducedbythesejourna1.istsmaymis1.eadthegenera1.pub1.ic.（并列句+拆成两句）9,某些记者为了让自己的报导更具有轰动效应，可能会故意歪曲或者杜撰新闻报道。InordertomaketheirnewsreportssoundmoreJienSatiOna1.somejourna1.istsmayt1.isiortorfabrica1.ethenewsreportsimeniiona1.1.y.Inordertoattractpeop1.e,sattention,somereportersmaynotte1.1.thetruthortheymayPrOVidefa1.wreorisCnPUrPose.（将较难的词汇替换成更容易的表达）10 .父母没有时间陪孩子，可能会让孩子产生.孤独和抑郁感。IfparentshavenotimetoCarCforthechi1.d,thechi1.dis1.ike1.ytohavefee1.ingsofdepressionand1.one1.iness.（条件状语从句）Insomefami1.ieswhereparentsarctoobusywiththeirwork,thechi1.dmayfee1.depressedor1.one1.y,asthey1.ackcareand1.ovefromtheirparents.（定语从句where+原因状语从句）11家长忙于工作，忽视与孩子的交流，可能会导致孩子出现严重的行为问题。Parentsspendmostoftheirtimeatworkandneg1.ecttheinteractionwiththeirchi1.dren.whichmay1.eadtosevereProbICmSwithchi1.dren'sbehavior,（非限定性定语从句）Ifparentsspendmostoftheirtinwatworkandneg1.ecttheinteractionwiththeirchi1.dren,chi1.drenmayhavesevereprob1.emswiththeirbehavior.（条件状语从句）12 .经常参加体育锻炼的人能够保持体重，养成健康的生活方式“Peop1.ewhoparticipateinsportsactivitiesregu1.ar1.ycanmaintainareasonab1.eweightandkeepahea1.thy1.ifesty1.e.（定语从句）f-peop1.ecou1.dparticipateinSPOrtSactivitiesregu1.ar1.y,theywou1.dmaintainareasonab1.eweightandkeepahea1.thy1.ifesty1.e.（非其实条件句）13 .体育锻炼能够培养孩子的团队精神，学习与人合作，因为在团队体育.活动中需要合作才能取得胜利。Physica1.exercisescancu1.tivatechi1.dren'sICamspiritandhe1.pthemIcamhowtocooperatewithothers,asinteamSPOrtStheyneedCOOpCriuiOntowinthegame.（原因状语从句）14 .从学生的立场来说.教育的目的是为了实现他们自身的抱负和理想，Fromtheperspectiveofstudents,thepurposeofeducationistoachievetheirpersona1.ambitionsorrea1.izetheirowndreams.（动词不定式作表语）15 .人们走进超市，而对各种各样的商品，很难做决定，而广告提供的信息能帮他们做一个正确的选择。Whenpeop1.ewa1.kintotheSUPermarketandfacevariouskindsofgoods,theymayfinditdifficu1.ttomakeadecision,buttheinformationprovidedbytheadvertisementscanhe1.pthemmakearightchoice.（时间状语从句+并列句+过去分词provided修饰名词Whenpeop1.earefacedwithvariouskindsofgoodsintheSuperinarkei,theymayIhhIitdifficu1.ttodecidewhattobuy.butwiththeinformationprovidedbytheadvertisement,theycanmakearightchoice.（时间状语从句+宾语从句+并列句+介词with）WhentacedwithvariouskindsofgoodsinIhesupermarket,peop1.emayfinditdit1.1.cu1.ttodecidewhattobuy,butwiththeinformationrovidet1.bytheadvertisement,theycanmakearightchoice.（省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句+宾语从句+并列句+介词with）