人教版八年级下册第九单元知识点.docx

1. Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?一Yes,1have.是的，我去过。【解析I】ever曾经（ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中）-Haveyoueverseenthefi1.m?No,never.解析2have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析:1） have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地HehasbeentoEng1.andtwice.他曾经去过英国两次。（现在已经不在英国了）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWa1.1?你到过长城吗？（现在已经不在长城上）2） havegoneto”已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。HehasgonetoEng1.and。他已去英国了。（到达英国或在去英国的路上）（）1.Maryisn'there.Shehastheshop.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./（）2.AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifu1.city.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto3）havebeenin+地点“在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.注：地点副词前不行加介词。Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.2. Meneither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的"也"neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。一Hedidn,tgotoSChOO1.他没有去上学。Meneither./NeitherdidI./Ididn,tgotoschoo1.,either.我也没去。f主语+tooB.确定句中的“A”so+助动词be+主语完整的确定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。一Heisagoodstudent.他是好学生。一Metoo./Soam1./I,magoodstudent,too.我也是。()-Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Ihaven,tneitherB.Ihaven,ttooC.MctooD.Meneither3. 1.et,sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。【注】SOIneWhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Goandp1.aysomewheree1.se.()1.Haveyouboughtfor1.inda,Sbirthday?Notexact1.y.Justsomef1.owers,.somethingunusua1.B.anythingunusua1.C.unusua1.somethingD.unusua1.anything()2.Howdoyou1.iketheta1.kshow?Ithinkit,S,butsomepeop1.ethinkit'Sso.A.wonderfu1.enough;boredB.enoughwonderfu1.;boringC.wonderfu1.enough;boringD.enoughwonderfu1.;bored【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在确定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=11otanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必需放在其后somewherewarm温煦的地方)1.Idon,twanttogo.somewhereco1.dB.co1.dsomewhereC.anywhereco1.dD.co1.danywhere()2.-Doyouhaveyoursummerp1.an,Bi1.1.?一We1.1.,Iwanttogotore1.axwithmyfami1.y.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()3.-Wherewou1.dyou1.iketogoonvacation,1.i1.y?一It,shothere.I,d1.iketogo.anywherecoo1.B.coo1.somewhereC.somewherecooI4. It,srea1.1.yinteresting,isn,tit?【反意疑问句】结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一样2013温州1It'sFather,sDay,?一Yes.1.et,sbuyagiftforDad.isn,tit8. doesn,titC.isn,theDdoesn,ther2013永JH1Yourschoo1.isverybeautifu1.9*A.isn,titB.isitC.isyourschoo1.r2013益阳3JJimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?.Hegotuptoo1.ate.A.ha(dshe;YesB.Hadn,the;YesC.didhe;No5. I1.earnedabouttheinventionsthat1.edtoco1.ormovies,too.【解析1】inventv.独创-inventorn.独创家一inventionn.独创【记】Edison,agreat.over1,000111his1.ife,(invent)1. Ithinkthe1.ightbu1.bisoneofthemostimportant(invent)2. Thecar(invent)in1885.invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Giberte1.ectricity,butEdison.thee1.ectric1.ightbu1.b.吉尔贝特发觉了电，而爱迪生独创了电灯泡。1. The1.ightbu1.bisoneofthemostusefu1.(invent)inthewor1.d.2. Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?3. Afterhardtrainingfora1.ongtime,1.iuXiangtherecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.comp1.eted【解析2】Iead-*1.ed-*1.edV引导，引诱-*1.eadern领导人【谚语】A1.1roads1.eadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】1) 1.eadtosth导致Toomuchworkandtoo1.itt1.erestoften1.eadtoi1.1.ness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2) 1.eadsb.toSW引导某人去某地Thetourguide1.edustomanydifferentp1.aces.导游带我们去了许多地方。3) 1.eadsb.todosth引导某人干某事He1.eadsustoworkhard.他带着我们努力工作。6.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【解析】putup搭起；举起：张贴【短语】putaway把收起来puton穿上PUtOUt熄灭putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】yoursung1.asses,Sa1.1.y.Thesunissobright.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton7. Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他们驾驭了关于不同电脑以与其独创者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/newsDintoHnaIiOn指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不行数名词：apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.2) message”消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词：1,111eaveamessageforher.3) news”新闻：消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不行数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。ISthereanygoodnewstoday?今日有什么好消息吗？()1.Whatcanyougivemeon1.earningEng1.ish?Ithinkyoucou1.djoinanEng1.ishc1.ub.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangeta1.mosta1.1.theyouneed.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()3.-WhereisThomas?He1.efta.A.informationB.messageC.news()4.Thestudentsc1.idtfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.reportB.artic1.eC.informationD.story8. It,sunbe1.ievab1.ethattechno1.ogyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!解析1unbe1.ievab1.e难以置信的：不真实的【记】be1.ieve+ab1.e=be1.ievab1.e可信的un+be1.ievab1.e=Unbe1.ievab1.e难以置信的Thatstoryisunbe1.icvab1.e.【解析2】ProgreSSV进步：进展n(不行数n)makeprogressin在方面取得进步IhavemademuchprogressinEng1.ish.我在英语方面取得很大的进步。【2012湖北黄冈3】一WhyisHarvey,Smothersohappy?-Becauseon1.ythreestudents,hissonHarvey.A.fai1.edtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;inc1.udingD.passedtheexam;without9.1 wonderhowmuchmorecomputerswi1.1.beab1.etodointhefuture.我想知道电脑在将来能否做更多的事情。【解析】wonder1) v.想要知道=Wanttoknow后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”Iwonderwhosheis.Iwonderwhattodonext.2) 11.惊异；奇观thesevenwondersofthewor1.d世界七大奇观【记】Iwonderedhowonearththiswonderwasbui1.t.()1.IsKateserious?I.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.be1.ieveD.wonder()2.-IwonderwhenyouinNewYork.Iwi1.1.sendane-mai1toyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive;wi1.1.getB.wi1.1.arrive;getC.wi1.1.arrive;wi1.1.geto.I'verea1.1.ybeentoaveryunusua1.museuminIndia,theInternationa1.MuseumofToi1.ets.我曾去过印度一个不同寻常的博物馆，印度厕所博物馆。usua1.【解析】UnUSUa1.adj.特殊的：不同寻常的（反）anunusua1.experience不同寻常的经验Ithink.【2013湖北】Thisisausefu1.dictionary,Soitis,andit,sunusua1.one.A.the【拓展】un+adj.unhappyunfortunateunab1.eunfriend1.yB.anC.aD.不填uneasyun1.uckyunimportant11.Ita1.soencouragegovernmentsandsocia1.groupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoi1.etsinthefuture.它激励政府和社会团体主动想方法去改进将来的厕所。解析1encouragesb.todosth激励某人做某事encouragesb.insth在某方面激励某人2013辽宁鞍山3Jessica,Sparentsa1.waysencourageheroutheropinions.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.wi1.1.speak【解析2】socia1.社会的fsocietyn社会-*socia1.ist社会办法者socia1.prob1.em社会问题12.It'Sare1.axingandpeacefu1.p1.aceneara1.ake.它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和宁静的地方。【解析】peacefu1.adj.和平的，安静的【拓展】PeaCen,和平fpeacefu1.adj.和平的fpeacefu1.1.yadv.和平地【拓展记忆】beautyn.漂亮beautifu1.adj.漂亮的he1.pn.帮助-he1.pfu1.adj.有帮助的usen.用途usefu1.adj.有用的thankn.感谢thankfu1.adj.感谢的1. Thatnightwasso(peace)2. A1.1thepeop1.ewho1.ovehopethatthewor1.disforever,withoutwars,(peace)3. Itisourhopethatwecan1.iveinawor1.dandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.simiIarB.peacefu1.C.fami1.iarD.natura1.13.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifu1.teasets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精致的茶具去泡出一杯好茶。【解析1】performanv.表演；演出performancen演出；表演musica1.performance音乐演奏【解析2】perfectadj.完备的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧()ShespeaksEng1.ishthanI.PerfectB.Perfect1.yC.moreperfectD.moreperfect1.y.14.Watchingthempreparetheteawiththebeautifu1.teasetsisjustasenjoyab1.easdrinkingtheteaitse1.f.看着他们用精致的茶具泡茶就犹如品茶一样享受。解析1teasets茶具greentea绿茶b1.acktea红茶mi1.ktea奶茶Oo1.ongtea乌龙茶maketea泡茶serveteato.给敬茶【解析2】itse1.f它自己反身代词1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容闻性物主代词+se1.f/Se1.VeS构成单数myse1.fyourse1.f复数ourse1.vesyourse1.ves第三人称的反身代词构成：人称代词宾格+se1."se1.ves单数：himse1.fherse1.fitse1.f复数：themse1.ves2）反身代词的常见搭配:enjoyonese1.f=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得兴奋byonese1.f=a1.one独自teachOnese1.f=Iearnbyonese1.f自学he1.ponese1.fto随意吃introduceonese1.fto自我介绍hurtonese1.f伤到自己improveonese1.f提高自己1.ookafteronese1.f照看自己1.eavesbbyonese1.f把某人单独留下1.oseonese1.fin沉迷于saytoonese1.f自言自语foronese1.f为了某人自己dressonese1.f给某人自己穿衣服haveatennisgametomorrow.I,ma1.itt1.ebitnervous.3)c1.ub.Be1.ieveinA.herse1.fD.himse1.f样。20111.You,rethebestinourB.myse1.fC.yourse1.f2013上海】Myo1.dneighborChar1.esfe1.tafterhischi1.drenmovedout.A.1.one1.yB.safe1.yC.angri1.yD.happi1.y15. Andco1.Iectingteasets和收集茶具【解析】COI1.eCtv.收集co1.1.ectionn.保藏-*co1.1.ectorn.保藏家co1.Iectstamps/coins收集邮票/硬币haveaco1.1.ectionofbooks保藏书【记】Heisafamous.andhehas.a1.otof(co1.1.ect).TO1.nhasbeenstampssincehewasinGradeThree(co1.1.ed).(2) Heisagreat.Nowhehasagreatofstamps(co1.1.ect).()youstampssinceyouweresix?A.Did;co1.1.ectB.Do;co1.IectC.Have;co1.1.ectD.Have;beenco1.1.ecting16. Therearesomespecia1.Germanpaintingsthererightnow.解析1German德国人(p1.)Germans国家国籍形容词居民China中国的Chinese中国人ChineseJapan口本的Japanese日本人JapaneseEng1.and英国的Eng1.ish英国人Eng1.ishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmerica(TheUnitedStates)美国的American美国人AnIeriCanAustra1.ia澳大利亚的Austra1.ian澳大利亚人AUStraIian【解析2】rightnow1)现在=atthemoment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时Theyare1.isteningtotheconcertrightnow.2)立即：立刻11doitrightnow.【2012湖北黄冈IJim,isyourbrotherin?一No,heisreadinginthe1ibraryatthemoment.rightnowB.attimesC.rightnowD.atonce17. Youcana1.sosee(see)theDisneycharacterswa1.kingaroundthepark.【解析】wa1.karound四处走动around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配运用：goaround四处走动1.ookaround环顾；参观trave1.around到处旅游showsbaroundsp.带领某人参观某地is.Youcantake(take)arideontheboatforsevera1.daysandeatands1.eeponit.你可以在船上呆几天，吃饭、睡觉都可以。【解析】takearide兜风take(took,taken)v【拓展】takecare(=betakeaway拿走Carefu1.=100kout)当心take(good)CareOf(好好)照看，照料takedown取下来;拆毁takeout拿出takeOff脱下；飞机(等起飞)takeone'stime别焦急，渐渐来takeone'stemperature量体温takeawa1.k漫步takearest休息一19.We1.1.,I,vea1.readybeenthereacoup1.eoftimes,butI,mhappytogoagain.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很兴奋再去一次。【解析】acoup1.eof两个：几个acoup1.eof通常指同类事物中的随意两个或几个，不确定是成对的东西apairof一双（对、副），通常指成对运用的东西如：一双鞋等。Thereareacoup1.eofbedsintheroom.房间里有几张床。Thispairofshoesisabitsma1.1.forme.这双鞋子对我而言有点小。