外研版八级英语下册Module2练习.doc

八年级英语下册Module2练习开心一刻Two SoldiersTwo soldiers were in camp. The first ones name was George, and the second ones name was Bill. George said, "have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill"Bill said, "Yes, I have," and he gave them to him.Then George said, "Now I havent got a pen." Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, "have you got a stamp, Bill" Bill gave him one.Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, "Are you going out"Bill Said, "Yes, I am," and he opened the door.George said, "Please put my letter in the bo* in the office, and." He stopped."What do you want now" Bill said to him.George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, "Whats your girl-friends address"军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问："比尔，你有信纸、信封吗"比尔说："有。然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。乔治又说："我还没有笔呢。比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开场写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问："比尔，你有邮票吗"比尔给了他一*。这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问："你要出去吗"比尔说："是的。随即翻开了门。乔治说："请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里，还有.他停住了。"你还要什么"比尔问。乔治看着信封说："你女朋友的地址是-"本周语法一 根本构造：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简单答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否认)三用法1现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) e. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) 2现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去*一时刻的,持续到现在的动作用行为动词表示或状态be动词表示常与for+时间段,since+时间点或过去时的句子连用. for+时段since+过去一个时间点译为：自从以来since+时段+agosince+从句过去时It is+时段+since+从句过去时Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 现在完成时练习(一)A)选用have, has填空:1.I _ told him the news.2.She _ e back from school.3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改写以下各句:4.They have bought a puter.(改成否认句)_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否认答复)_C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate"-I've _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. It's si* weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reached四has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father.He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过已不在去过的地方My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久还在所呆的地方My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasn't e back yet.他还没有回来。* 以ever和never为标志This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过。* 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。* 以so far到目前为止为标+before He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了。She has passed the e*amso far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。2.过去已经开场的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作"延续的特性和"时间点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。* for+时段 since+过去一个时间点过去 从句为标志注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用六过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则一样。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加" ed 。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited(2)、以" e 结尾的动词，只在词尾加" d 。 live-lived-lived , (3)、以"辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加" ed 。 study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加" ed 。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped 2 、不规则动词：AAA型原型 过去式 过去分词burst burstburst hurt hurt hurt let let letcast cast castcost cost costcut cut cuthithit hitput put putset set setshut shut shutspread spread spreadread read read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型bee became beerun ran rune came e特殊情况 ABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtbuild built builtburn burnt burntcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundhear heard heardhold held heldkeep kept keptlay laid laidlead led ledlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metsell sold soldshoot shot shotsit sat satstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwin won wonABC型 begin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosendraw drew drawndrive drove drivendrink drank drunk fly flew flownforgive forgave forgivenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozengive gave givengrow grew grownknow knew knownride rode riddenrise rose risenring rang rungshake shook shakensing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumthrow threw thrownwrite wrote written七 瞬间动词buy,die,join,e，go ,leave,join 不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词buy-have borrow -keep e/arrive/reach/get to-be in go out-be out leave -be awaybegin-be on finish-be over open-be open close -be closed die-be dead*1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. *2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. *3、用be替代bee How long has your sister been a teacher" *4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. *5、用wear代替put on b)用"be形容词代终止性动词1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、bedead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用"be副词代终止性动词 1"beon代start,begin 2"beup代get up 3"beback(to)代return to,e back to,go back to 4"be here (there)代e(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用"be介词短语代终止性动词 1."be in/at +地点代替go to /e to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3."be in/at +地点代替move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. e/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. have e/gone back/returned have been back 3. have e/gone out have been out4. have bee have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/pleted have been over； 11. havemarried have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 现在完成时练习二一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him .呼和浩特. knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ". already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ *iao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really " When _ there ". will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet " Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、Do you know him well " Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have bee . have made 13、How long have you _ here "About two months . been . gone . e . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, "A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China"A. How soon, es B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle_for more than 9 years.A. has e here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、He has never surfed, "改成反意疑问句 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线局部提问)_they been here"3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) 动词填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory _ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句 Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过*。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了.综合练习一、单项填空共10 小题，每题1 分，总分值10 分从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16. Hello!May I speak to David" _ Ill go and find him.A. What on earth is that"B. Oh, you remembered! C. Can I take a message"D. Hold the line, please!17. Dont worry _ my study. Im sure I can do very well. A. toB. aboutC. ofD. for18. My sister was illShe felt like _ nothingA.to eatB.eatC.eating D.to eating19. -I saw some people _ in front of the bookshop-Oh，they are waiting to buy Han Hans latest bookA.waitB.to waitC.waited D.waiting20. -The plane hasnt arrived yetCould you tell me _ "-Its because of the bad weatherA.When it will arriveB.when will it arriveC.why it is late D.why is it late21. I dont feel _ when I stay at home _.A.lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 22. If you study hard, your study will be better and better_.A.day by dayB. from one dayC. on the dayD. at that time23. -Im sorry I cant go with you today. Im busy. -_Maybe ne*t time. A.My pleasureB. It doesnt matterC. Are you kidding.D. Sounds great.24. Our scientist teacher told us the earth _around the sun. A. travelling B. travelled C. travel D. travels 25. Nobody knowsMr Green will e to visit us or not tomorrow. A. whetherB. howC. ifD. why二、完形填空共15 小题，每题1 分，总分值15 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Everyone needs friends. But do you know 26 to find real friendship and keep it" An American writer 27 Sally tells young students some good ways to find 28 .Sally says finding friendship is just like 29 a tree. You plant the seed种子and 30 it to make it grow.She says you should first choose someone 31 can be a good friend. It doesnt matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and 32 . If you have a bad day, a good friend should 33 your plaints抱怨and do his 34 to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other 35 . But things cannot always be happy. 36 the best friends may have quarrels争吵. What should you do when you 37 with your friend" You may try to have an honest talk with him when there is no one around. If he 38 want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are feeling.Sally also tells us some small but important things, 39 e*ample, celebrating your friends success. Remember that friendship is the 40 important thing in your life. Life is great if you have friends!26. A. how B. what C.when D. which27. A. call B. calls C.name D. named 28. A. girls B. teachers C.friends D. classmates29. A. watering B. planting C.cutting D. decorating30. A. take off B. take away C.take care D. take care of31. A. what B. which C.whose D. who32. A. beautiful B. helpful C.thankful D. wonderful33. A. look at B. look C.listen to D. listen 34. A. good B. well C.better D. best 35. A. happy B. happily C.unhappy D. unhappily36. A. Even B. Though C. If D. Ever37. A. talk B. talks C. quarrel D. quarrels38. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. isnt39. A. to B. for C. in D. at40. A. too B. much C. more D. most三、阅读理解共15 小题，每题2 分，总分值30 分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。 (A) Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.  Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(老实的). Thats more important than any other things and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isnt honest, he may lose his friends trust.Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here "generous doesnt mean he has to give  his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can kn