人教版八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点详解.docx

Unit6no1.dmantriedtomovethemountains.1. Howdocsthestorybegin故*是怎么发生的？【解析】beginTbCganIbegunV起先-beginningn起先atthebeginningof起先【拓展】begin(odosddoingsth起先做某事1.iYundi(begin)U>p1.ay1.hePidnOa1.theageof4.2. Amanto1.dyuGongthathecou1.dneverdoi1.一个人告知愚公他绝不行使把山移走，解析1)te1.1.sb.that告知某人【辨析】SPeakAa1.kZsay/M(I)说某种语言用SPeakspeakEng1.i$h说英语(2)与某人交谈用ta1.kta1.kwithsb.=ta1.ktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容Jf1.saysayitinEng1.ish用英语说(4)告知某人用Ite1.1.sb.IOdOMh告知某人做某事练习一：1. DidheitinEng1.ishA.te1.1.B.speakC.sayD.ta1.k2. TheIeaCberustofinishhehomeworkinIi1.ne.A.te1.1.sB.speaksC.saysD.ta1.ks3. Whatwou1.dyou1.iketousaboutyouhometown.A. speakB.ta1.kC.sayD.Tc1.1.W2never从不绝不(2011四川乐山1】-DOyouoftengofishingwithyourfatherNo.1don't1.ikefishingata1.1.A.never（2011山东浜州2】A.a1.waysB. a1.waysC.usua1.1.y-DOyouoftengotothegym-No,.Idon't1.ikesportsata1.1.B.neverC.SomeIime$D.usua1.1.y3.mansawYuGongandhis<chi1.drenami1.y)uhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一个人，到愚公和他的（孩子1，家人）的时候，他幻正在努力地移山.【解析】、Vorkon忙于；从事2011湖南邵阳】Cou1.dIborrowyourcomputer.BobSorry.IamA.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【拓展】work短语总结:workon从事Heisworkingonanewnove1.woricfor为做邪Wou1.dyou1.iketoworkfor(hecompanyworkas作为.工作Mysisterworkedasantrcss.WOrkQUt解决：舞出1swkcdoutthemathprob1.em.)Thebui1.dersarcworkingbui1.dingagreatbui1.dinga1.thoughitssohottoday.A.onB.toC.asD.out4.Assoonasthemanfinished(hiking/SPaIking>YuGongsaidthathisfami1.ycou1.dcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.解析1assoonas一就(引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)(2013里庆41.1.gotovisimyaun1.inEng1.andthesummerho1.idaysstart.A.whi1.eB.sinceC.unti1.D.assnas【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth接看做某事(前后做同,件事)Coniinuctodosth=gooncodosth接着做某事前后不是同一件事)IxrScontinue(read)thetext.ManyXMeiUShopeocontinue(study)after(finish)schoo1.(>'1.hetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterha1.fanhour.A.p1.ayB.(op1.ayC.p1.ayingD.p1.ayed5.Fina1.1.y.agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(twthrcv)godstotakethemountainsaway.终，神被愚公的精神感动了，MT(两/三个)神把山移走了.【解析】takeaway把带走(2013湖北宜吕236.Whatsme1.1.sterrib1.eSorry.1.1.myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway6.ThisStoryremindsusthatyouC1.1.nnever(know/see)hat'spossib1.eun1.essyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故提示我们假如你不尽力去做就不会(知道/童见)什么是可能的.解析IIremind提示:使想起【拓展】remind=makesb.rememberV使记住【记】re*mind-remind(Dremindof提示,使记起(2) reni1.sb.ofsh使某人记起某事(3) remindsb.todosth提示某人去做某事()AeIiOnmoviesmeofJackieChan.1 .remindB.IhinkC.hearD.miss)*I'hcstoryremindsme_anexperience1oncehad.A.ofB.toC.withD.for)ThKphotoremindsmemyEng1.ishIeacber4MissGreen.A.toB.ofC.inD.From【解析2】un1.ess假如不，除非7 .SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong你认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】WhatdOyOU1.hinkabout.?”你认为怎么样？”三Whatdoyouthinkof.=Howdoyou1.ike.(用来彻问对方对某人或某事的存法和观点)()HoWdOyou1.ikethe111.m.,No.1don,(1.ikeitB.Thepeop1.eandthemusicC.I1.ikeitverymuchD.Yes.I1.ikei1.()一doyouthisbookItisvcr)interesting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What:thinkofD.What;(hink8 .Yu(«ongfoundagoodwaytoso1.vehisprob1.em.愚公找到了一个解决他的问i三的好方法.【解析1】agoodwaytodosth.一个做某事的方法()Sheisveryc1.everandshecana1.waysthinkofgoodwaystheprob1.em.A.toso1.veB.so1.veC.so1.vingD.so1.ved解析2)so1.vev解决-so1.utionn解决的方法SdVe常与PrObkm搭配，表示“解决问题且问题难收大。answer常与question搭配,表示“回答问题何即难度小。()Inc1.assMiss1.iaskedme(oaquestion.A.so1.veB.answerC.so1.vingD.answered9Ve1.1.,Isti1.1.don'tagreewithyou.V»我依旧不同意你的看法.（解析】agreev（反）disagrec-agreementn同JS（1）邛reewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的看法、想法agreetodosth同意做某事10.1 thinkweshou1.dtryto11ndotherwaysIoso1.veaprob1.em.我认为我们应当试着找其他的方法来解决Wi.IhaveCWOsister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.()(D1bought(wobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttrave1.isatx>u(1.eaching.A.anotherB.theotherC.others.(您一Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.I.cfschangeroutetotheairport.A.otherB.(heoherC.ano<her11.1 tdoesn'tseemverypossib1.etomoveamountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不行能的【解析】SCCm似乎，似乎Seem2be÷adj.(说明主语的特征或状态)hseems+Iha1.从句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwi1.1.notcomeagain.()Thechi1.drenseemedeatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being!2.Rtthestonistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossib1.eifyouworkhard!但故事是堀告知我们R仃你努-，八Zf皆有可能，【解析】ShoW告知：阐明：展示；给看【拓展】Show-showedshownv给看.出示/表明()ManykindsofnewcarswereinNanningonMay1st,2(XM.A.onshowB.onIaix1.C.onea11hD.onWmCh13. Butwhatcou1.dYI1.Gongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains但是假如愚公不移山.他能做些什么典？【解析】insteadof代忸反而(1) instead副词，代替，放在句末insteadof+ndoing代替而不是放在句中)Hea1.thisveryimportantU>us.Weshou1.dea1.morevegetab1.esandfruitrichfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because14. Youhavedifcrcn<opinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarcwrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有储【解析】neiher两者都不（反）both两者都“汕3。1>名词更数”作主语时，调语动词常用单数形式（2013窸龙江1Neitherofthebooksinteresting.iwon,1.buyof1.he11.A.is:eitherB.arc:neitherC.is;anyneither.nor,既不也不”,连接两个词做主语，iF；语动词遵循就近原则,NeitherInorsheknows(hematter.2013常州中考】HespeaksEng1.ishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBDo1.on1.y;buca1.soCbo<h;andDneither;nor(2013潍坊】1havetwosisters,bu<ofthemisaIeaCher.A.a1.1.B.neitherC.b<hD.none15.1 nNovember1979upi1.sinEng1.andwereab1.etoWHtChanewTVprogramca1.1.edMonkey.1979年I1.月英国的学生能好看一个叫獴子的新的电视节目.【解析I】beab1.e1。“能助”，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的实力,可以用于各种时态。()Shcdancewhenshewasfiveyearso1.d.A.areab1.etoB.wereab1.etoC.isab1.etoD.wasab1.e(oCanf俯，会强调自身的实力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。Icou1.dhe1.pyou1.astnight,butyoudidn'tcome.2012贵州1.ucycou1.dreadstorybookattheageoffour.A.isab1.eoB.wasab1.etoC.shou1.dD.wou1.d.MMrz1.caIIed被称为CaHCd=namedaboyca1.1.edTbmTharSthegir1.named/CaHed1.i1.y.I1.ikeIo1.istenIoIhcsong(ca1.1.)YuGongMovesaMountain.19. Butun1.esshecanhidehistui1.hecannotturnhimse1.fintoaperson.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴I。来，否J1.1.他不18把自己变成人.【解析I】hide隐薇：然藏【解析2】turn.into.把变成：把洋成turnon打开(umo关掉(煤气,水，电,收音机，电视机等)turndown关小CumtoIH到It'sone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某”【2013浙江舟山I】I1.'SIimCfbrCeTvnCvs.IxfstheTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton2013浙江台州】一Wou1.dyoumindthemusica1.itt1.eDon,tyouthinkit'stoo1.oudSorry!1.1.doitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown(2013天津2It'sco1.doutside.yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.A.Pu(onB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup20. SometimeshecanmaketheStiCksosma1.1.thathecankeepitinhisear.有时候他能把金舞棒支得IR小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里.【解析I)someIiInesome(i11)e'sonetinesso11)etines【解析2】SOthat如此.以致引导结果状语从句0so+adj./adv+thaf,)mmasinger"isinterestingTVshowmanypeop1.e1.ikewatchingit.so;thatB.such;ha<C.so;asD.such：as)Thefi1.mKungFuPandaisin1.ercs<ingIwou1.d1.ike1.oMXitagain.A.such;thatB.t:toC.as:asD.so;that21. TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechi1.drenofChinaformanyyears.多年来美瓢王已使中国的儿量激昂不已【解析】CXCitCV使激烈,使兴奋(Dcxcitingadj.令人激烈的,(通常用于指物)WiIingM.感到激益的(通常用于指人)beexcitedabout对一到兴奋(1.)Wearcaboutthenews.(excite)Vrhatnews!-Yes.Wearca1.1.aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedThisTVshowistoo.drather1.istentomusic.A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWor1.dCupmakesme.forIamafbo<ba1.1.fan.re1.axedB.re1.axingC.excitedD.exciting22.ndassoonastheTVprogramO1.1.neoutmorethan30yearsago.Westernchi1.drenbecameinterestedinreadingthisStOQbCCaUSVthec1.everMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohe1.ptheweakandnevergivesup.【解析I】asSOonaS作“一就"解，弓I号时间状语从句。AssoonasIgettoBeijing)1.write(oyou.我一到北京,就给你写信。()Bcsureto1.etIbmknowthenoticeassnashe.A.wi1.1.arriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived【解析2】COmeOu1.出版：发行WhendocsthenewbookcomeOU1.开花:出来:出现：披露Somef1.owershavebegun(ocomeoutinear1.yspring.【解析3】be/becomeinterestedin.对第爱好interest->intcresting,intercs1.cd好玩的beinterestedin对感型好Thestudentsareinthesebooks.(interest)【201Ii京山Ihave(oIeI1.you.Maybeyouwi1.1.beini<.A. interestingsomething:interestedB. SomCthinginteresting;interestingC. SomC1.hinginteresting;interested【解析6】the+形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用发数。SectionB1. Twob11>therscanwtnthecitytomakespecia1.c1.othesfortheemperor.两兄弟来到这个城市给国外R特殊的衣履解析】makesth.fbr$b.为某人制作某物=makesb.sthImakeacakeformydaughter.()OnMothersDay,sheusua1.1.ymakesacardhermother.A.forB.toC.withD.by2 .Grete1.heardthis,andHanse1.madeap1.antosavehimse1.fandhissister.格带听到这个，静塞尔M定了一个安排来救自己和他的妹妹【解析】makeap1.antodosth制定安排去做某事makeap1.aneforsth为了某任而吃定安排【拓展】p1.anp1.anningp1.annedv/n安排(ff1.®p1.an的过去式过去分诃,现在分诃都要双写nmakeap1.anfor为制定安排p1.antodos(h安排做某,K=p1.anondoings(h()Mhavebeenp1.anningabridge.A.bui1.d1.i.tobui1.dC.bui1.ding1.iobui1.ding3 .Thewifeto1.dherhusbandthatun1.esshe1.eftthechi1.drentodieintheforest.thewho1.efami1.yMou1.ddie.妻子告知她的丈夫.除非他把核子丢在森林里等死.否则全家都得死.【解析】who1.e全部的：整体的(辨析】WhOte/a1.1.(J)WhoIcadj.完全的.全部的用于冠词之后thewho1.ecountry全国I1.WWhNCSdKW1.全校(2) a1.1.adj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和全部其他限定词之前常用词组：abovea1.1.首先，燃或要的是not.ataU一点也不a1.1.the(ine始终a1.1.over(hewor1.d遍及全世界fir$iOfaH首先【记】词条含义与限定词和名词连用的依次后接词who1.e强诩“完整性”限定词+WhOIe+名词集体名词或可数名词维数a1.1.强调“总城”A1.1.+限定词+名词可数名词复数或不行数名词)/hadto1.ookaftermy1.itt1.ehmt1.erA.thewho1.emorningB.who1.ethemorningC.thea1.1.morningDthemorninga1.1.4.Didyouhearourstepmotherp1.anningtoki1.1.I1.S你听见我们的继传安排杀了我们吗？【解析】hearsb.doings1.h听到某人做某事hearsb.dosth所见某人做某事,表示听到的全过程beheardtodosth被听到做某事【2013甘Jtt臼银3Georgewasheardjustnow.WhathappenedPeop1.ewasid1.ingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.to1.aughD.1.augh5.Don7eati1.unti1.yougettotheforest.宣到你们到森林之后才能吃解析1no<.UIHiI直到才(2013J东临沂2)P1.easeho1.dontoyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.unti1.C.un1.cssD.though【2013山东青岛31.f>,ohave(roub1.epronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeat(hemoverandoveragainyouarccomfortab1.ewiththem.A.un1.essB.ifC.unti1.D.whi1.e【解析2】getto到达【2013四川广安】Whenwi1.1.thep1.aneShanghaiSorry,1dn,tknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach2013江苏苏州)1usedtoquarre1.a1.o<withmyparents,butnowWCjustfinetogether,ge1.a1.ongB.geC.ge(awayD.ge(off6.Un1.etsIdo.we,1.1.be/on.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路解析Iun1.essun1.ess=if.no<除非假如不引导条件状语从句)()I”匕7fakepartinJu1.iesbirthdayparty/aminvited.1. un1.essB.afterC.becauseD.if(2013H照】Don'tcomeintothe1.abyouarcaskedto.A.un1.cssB.umi1.C.becauseD.since【2013盐城】1.2.1.eamingtowriteis1.earningcothink.Youdon'tknowthingsc1.ear1.yyoucanwrite1.hendown.A.un1.cssB.ifC.sinceD.whether【解析2】be1.ost迷路HewasIosi他迷路了。7. Whata1.ongtimeyou1.ostintheforest!你们在森林里了这么久I【感叹句】().beautifu1.ha(sheiswearing!D.Howa.WhaiB.Wha1.aC.How(.kindtheo1.dnum!A.WhatB.Whata(),unusua1.dav!C.HowaD.HowA.WhaiaB.WhiUC.Whatan【2013黔西南】一一beautifu1.skirt!D.How-ThankyouD.HowaA.WhatB.WhataC.How【2013云南】excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.W1.wtD.How8. Maybeitwasthebirds.或许是鸟（嗑）了【解析】mayhc=perhapsadv或许：可能（在句中作状语，常位于句苜）9.It*s1.eadingustothatMondcrfu1.housemadeofbreadcakeandsugar.引导我们到一个用面包、圣雄和成的美图的房子里【解析1】1.ead指路：领路IeadIO导致通向A1.1.roads1.eadoRome,条条大路通罗马，1.eadsb.todosth带领某人做某事ThCtcaCherS1.eadustostudyhard.老师引导我们努力学习Hardwork（引导）success.【解析2】bemadeof由制成【拓展】makemademadev制作，fe（1）makcv制作，做makethebedmakesentencemakeanoisemakeamistake(2) make的被动语态结构:bemadeof.bemadefrom(3) makev迫使.导致1.Xmakcsb.dosth让某人做某事mkcsbs1.h+力使某人、某勃处于某种状态bemadeto而3h被迫做某事storymademe(1.augh)inthebed.IHWmade(S1.oP)doingmywork.【2013梅州】IIikC(hecarto>nhasahappyendingindmakesJne.A.which:to1.aughB.that:to1.aughC.whose;1.aughingD.which;1.augh(2011贵州毕节)28.ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere.A.makeB.madeC.wi1.1.makeD.havemade(2013湖北黄冈2】Doyoube1.ievethatpaperismadeWoodYes.Ido.Andyoucansee(hatbooksarcmadepaper.from;fromB.from;ofC.of:fromD.of;of10. hentheyheardano1.dwoman'svoicefrominsidethehouse.后来他们听到里传来了一个老好人的声音.【解析I】VoiCe声音【拓展】voice,'noise/sound(I)VoiCC多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声.而犍，1.noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵俏出如噌杂声、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音(3)s。Und。泛指人听到的任何声书。听起来【记】Therewasa1.oudoutsidethec1.assroom,1.,hcphysicsteacherhadtoraisehis:m1.ighttrave1.smuchfasterthan(2013湖北黄冈】Someoneca1.1.edyoujustnow.iknow.ButIwasbusyat(hatnxnnt.WhenIca1.1.edback,therewasnoA.voiceB.soundC.answerD.rcsu1.1.(2013江苏盐城Theshowmasingerhe1.psaudiencerediscovermanygood(嗓音)【解析2】insideIfiS11. Thenextday,thewifesentIhcchi1.drentotheforest.其次天泰子把孩子送到了森林里。【解析】Sede.to+地点将某人送到某地send-sent-sentv发送【母语】：sendawaysendforsendoutsendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有，AhOW(展示：给看)givc(t)ICnd(借HDOfTer(供应),e(urn(归还te1.1.(告知)()Youfi1.1.inIw1.hjwr1.xoftheform,then.A.sendupitRsendforitC.senditOMg,D.senditoff(JP1.eaxesenday)otoofyoitrfami1.yme.forB.atC.toD.with12 .Hanse1.droppedtheStOneSastheywa1.ked.韩塞尔在走过的路上救了一些小石头【解析】as当的时候(2013洵博】ateacher.Mr.Wangchinksitveryimportant(oteachthestudentshow(oIeam.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of13 .Hase1.wantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnot1.ethimgoout.韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头，但是他的母不让他出去.【解析】more更多的2011苏州】Duringthisyear*sReadingWeek,Iread(hemostbooksinourc1.ass.NoonereadbooksthanI.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer2013山东枣庄IInthefutureIthinkcitieswi1.1.becrowedbecausetherewi1.1.bea1.o<peop1.e.A.moreB.fewerC.1.essD.many14 We,11beab1.etoseethestones.我们就可以膏到这些石头了AMfrbeab1.etodoSihgmtM*15 .Justkeepwa1.king.始KttMf定【解析】keepdoingsth始终做某事t拓展】keepkept-*keMv留住：保持(1)kecp+adj.使保持keephca1.1.hy-s(ayheii1.thy保持健朦keepquid=bcquiet保持宁静(2)keepsb.doingMh使某人始终做某任(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事()Thiskindfoodcoo1.,c1.eananddrj,accordingtotheinstruction.A.shou1.dbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shou1.dbep1.acedD.mustbekept【江中考】YouCarrIsneezeandkeepyoureyesa(thesame1.ime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening课文曳难点讲解一、点短语!.WOrfcondoingsih.致力于Itt某事2. assoonas一就3. onceupona1.ime从前4. continuetodosth.接着做某事5. makesth.happen使某事发生6. trytodosth.试图做某事7. thejourneytosp之旅8. (e1.1.heastory讲故事9. put>n穿上10. a1.itt1.ebit有点儿11. keepdoingSth,坚持做某步12. giveup放弃13. igcadof代替;反而14. turn.into变成15. getmarried结婚16. themaincharacter主要人物：主子公17. ato1.hcrtimes在另外一屿时候18. heab1.eto能;会19. comeout(H、电影等出版20. becomeinterestedin.对感笺好21. wa1.k1.o(heotherside走到另一边去22. afairyIa1.e一个神话故事23. therestofthestory故事的其余部分24. 1.eavesb.odosth.让某人做某事25. makeap1.an(odosth.势划/安排做某事26. gotos1.eep去唾宽27. 1.eadsb.osp,把某人领到某地2X.get1.ost迷路29. changeonesp1.an变更安排30. ce1.1.sb.todo§ih,叫某人做某1H31. inthemoon1.ight在月光下32. findone'swayhome找到某人回家的路33. henexday其次大34. sendsb.tosp.施某人去某地35. so.that如此以至于二、点句型1. Whatdoyouthinkab<)tof.Sowhatdoyouthinkabout(heS(OryofYuGong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. Itdoesn'tseemtodosth.11doesn'tseemvcrj,possib1.etomove-amountain.把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能.3Thisistxxausc.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimse1.fintodifferentaninuIsandobjects.这是囚为他会依据他的形态和大小，做出72种变更,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4 so.that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosma1.1.(hathccankeepitinhiscar.有时候，他能够让他的金骄棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵电。5 .Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.BCCaUtheyweresobigthatittooka1.ongtimetowa1.ktotheotherside.