2023年专四真题(含答题卡一内容).docx

（完整word板）2023专四真题打印板（含答勉卡一内容）TESTFORENG1.ISHMAJORSC2023）GRADEFOUR11ME1.IMIT:130MINPARTIDICTATION10MIN1.istentothefo1.1.owingpassage.A1.togetherthepassagewi1.1.bereadtoyoufourXinEhiringthefirstreading,whichwi1.1.bedoneatnorma1.spe¾d1.istenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,wi1.1.bereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrasewithinterva1.soffifteenseconds.The1.astreadingwi1.1.bedoneatnorma1.speedagainandduringthistimeyoushou1.dcheckyourWaYkOUWi1.1.thenbegivenONEminutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.WriteOnANSWERSHEETONEThefirstsentenceofthepassageisa1.readyprovidedNow,1.istentothePaSSagepartHUsteningcomprehension20MINSEC11ONATA1.KInthissectionyouwi1.1.hearata1.k.Youwi1.1.heartheta1.kONCEONe1.YWhiIe1.istening,youmay1.ookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgakesurewhatyoufi1.1.inisbothgrammatica1.1.yandsemantica1.1.yacceptabje0urayusetheb1.anksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegapfi1.1.ingtask.Now1.istentotheta1.kWhenitisover,youwi1.1.begivenTWOminutestocheckyourwork.sc11oNBConversatonsInthissectionyouwi1.1.heartwoconversations.AttheendofeachConversatfbrequestionswi1.1.beaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswi1.1.bespokenONCEON1.Y.Aftereachquestiontherewi1.1.beateraecondpause.DuringthePaUSeyoushou1.dreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandDzandmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthequestionsNow,1.istentotheconversation3ConversationOneQuestions1to5arebasedonConversationOne1. A.Writer.B.We1.1.s.2. A.Shewasacareerwoman.C.Shedidn,t1.ikehermaidenname.3.namedherse1.fafterherhometown.C.WriterWe1.1.s.D.SusanWriterWe1.1.s.B. Shewasthenafeminist.D.Shetookherhusband"ssurname.A.Shenamedherse1.fafterherprofession.B.SheC. Shenamedherse1.fafteradayoftheweek.D.Shenamedherse1.fafterthescu1.ptor.4. AItgiveswomengreaterequa1.ity.BItisagoodso1.utiontoano1.dprob1.em.C.Theprob1.emtroub1.ingfeministssti1.1.remains.D.Thesurnameprob1.emhaspart1.ybeenso1.ved.5. A.HistoryofsurnamesinAmerica.B.Feministmovementinthe1960s.C.Traditiona1.surnamesinEurope.D.Reasonsforinventingsurnames.ConversationTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonConversationTWo6. A.Areporterfromaweek1.yprogram.B.Anexecutivedirectorfromacompany.C.Aguestonaweek1.yprogram.D.AmagazineeditorfromSanDiego.7ATopreparea1.istofthingsthatyouhavedone.B.To1.etyourbossknowthatyouwantapayrise.D.Toshame1.ess1.ypromoteyourse1.fB.Becauseyouwi1.1.begivenmoreD.Becauseothersmay1.osetrustinC.To1.eteverybodyknowyourachievement,toyourboss.8. A.Becausethebosshasthedataonyourworkworktodo。C.Becauseitisunprofessiona1.todoso.you.9. A.Wecou1.dearnpraisefromourboss.B.Wemayforgetthegoodthingswe,vedone.C.Thingschangequick1.yinworksituations.D.Thebosswi1.1.reviewourperformancedata.10. A.Websites.B.Radioprograms.C.Researchreports.D.Governmentdocuments.PART11I1.ANGUAGEUSAGE10MINTherearetwentysentencesinthispart.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarkedAB,CandD.Chooseonewordphraseorstatementthatbestcomp1.etesthesentence.MarkyouranswersOnANSWERSHEETTWO.11. Movingfrombeginningtoendbyorderoftime,narrationre1.iesonamorenatura1.patternoforganizationthan.A.wi1.1.othertypesofwritingB.doothertypesofwritingC1.Onothertypesofwritingd.othertypesofwriting12. theattemptedrescuemission,thehostagesmightsti1.1.bea1.ive,A.IfitnothadbeenforB.IfhaditnotbeenforC.HaditnotbeenforD.Hadnotitbeenfor13. MembersofthePar1.iamentwerepoisedaheadwithabi1.1.toapproveconstructionoftheoi1.pipe1.ine.A.tomoveB.movingC.tomovingD.atmoving14. Writersoftencoup1.ednarrationwithothertechniquestodeve1.opideasandsupportopinionsthatotherwiseabstract,unc1.ear,orunconvincing.A.mayremainB.cou1.dremainC.musthaveremainedD.mighthaveremained15. Protoco1.wasenab1.edhimtomakedifficu1.tdecisionswithoutever1.ookingback.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that16.Thewomanhadpersuadedhimtodohewashirednevertodorevea1.thecombinationforthe1.ockontheentrance.A.onething17.tobe,A.shou1.d18.B.suchonethingC.anyonethingD.theonethingThebadnewswasthathecou1.dbeaverydangerouspersonhechooseB.cou1.dC.mightD.mustIfnotus,who?Ifnotnow,when?*ThesetwoquestionsareusedasaA.signofangerB.ca1.1.foractionC.refusa1.tochangeD.denia1.ofcommitment19.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentprogressivein"Theyarea1.waysca1.1.ingmebythewrongname?A.Toexpressunfavorab1.efee1.ings.B.Toa1.1.eviateunnecessaryhosti1.ity.C.Toindicateuncertainty.D4Todramatizeafact.20 ."Harrywascompe1.1.edtoresignandtocomedownto1.ondon,wherehesetupasanarmycoach.*,There1.ativec1.auseinthesentenceservesto.A.supp1.yadditiona1.informationabout1.ondonB.describetheantecedent“1.ondon"CputrestrictionsontheidentityofHarryDnarrateasequentia1.actiontakenbyHarry21 .Agroupcasinoshasurgedofficia1.snottogranta1.icensetoafaci1.ityinthecity.A.opposedtoB.objectedtoC.posedagainstD.protestedagainst22 .Afterthewar,heworkedonanis1.andinthePacific,he1.pingthenativesandmedica1.understandeachother"sbehaviorandcu1.tures.A.facu1.tyB.personsC.membersD.personne1.（完整word板）2023专四真题打印板（含答题卡一内容）23,Thesubjectofmannersiscomp1.ex.Ifitwerenotherewou1.dnotbesomanyfee1.ingsandsomuchmunication.A.injuriousB.injuredC.injuringDinjury24. Toi1.1.ustratethe1.imitsofFirstAmendmentfreespeech,manyhavenotedthattheConstitutiondoesnotgiveyoutherighttofa1.se1.y*Fire!"inacrowdedtheater.A.ye1.pB.yankC.ye1.1.Dyie1.d25. Thecompanyannouncedthatithasachieveditsmissiontocreatea1.oca1.foodeconomythatistoanyenvironment.A.Adoptab1.eB.amendab1.eC.a1.terab1.eD.ad叩tab1.e26. A1.thoughPattersonacknow1.edgesthedisappointingseasonhehadwiththeVikings,hehasnosecondabouthowhewentabouthisbusiness.A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.concernsDoreasons27. E1.ectroniccigarettesshou1.dbesubjectthesametaxesand1.imitationsonpub1.icuseastraditiona1.tobaccoproducts.A.aboutB.atC.toDon28. FCBarce1.ona,themosticonicc1.ubinwor1.dsoccer,beatManchesterUnited20toc1.aimtheUEFAChampions1.eaguetit1.e.A.controversia1.1.yB.arguab1.yC.debatab1.eD.fina1.1.y29. Thestorese1.1.s1.iquidvitaminsdesignedforchi1.drenunder3.A.exp1.icit1.yB.specia1.1.yC.specu1.ative1.yD.specifica1.1.y30.Thethree1.awofficersonthep1.anecametotherescueofafe1.1.owpassengerwhowasa1.1.eged1.ytryingtoki1.1.herse1.f.A.enforcementB.reinforcementC.impositionD.coercionPART IV C1.OZE10MINDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbe1.owwou1.dbestcomp1.etethepassageifinserte'nthecorrespondingb1.ank.sThewordscanbeusedONCEON1.YMarkthe1.etterforeachwordonANSWERSHEETTWOAdaydreamBdisagreementCfactua1.1.yDifE.inevitab1.eEinseparab1.e.thatG1.ays1.thinkingHmakingMthoughtfu1.i.perspectiveN.u1.timate1.yj.residesO.wakeTosomethinkers,itismachinesandtheirdeve1.opmentthatdriveeconomicandcu1.tura1.change.Thisideaisreferredtoastechno1.ogica1.determinism.Certain1.ytherecanbenodoubtthatmachinescontributedtotheProtestantReformationandthedec1.ineoftheCatho1.icChurchs(完整word板)2023专四真题打印板(含答题卡一内容)powerinEuropeor(31)te1.evisionhaschangedthewayfami1.ymembersinteract.Thosewhobe1.ieveintechno1.ogica1.determinismwou1.darguethatthesechangesinthecu1.tura1.1.andscapewerethe(32)resu1.tofnewtechno1.ogy.Butothersseetechno1.ogyasmoreneutra1.andc1.aimthatthewaypeop1.eusetechno1.ogyiswhatgivesitsignificance.This(33)acceptstechno1.ogyasoneofmanyfactorsthatshapedeconomicandcu1.tura1.change;techo1.ogy,sinf1.uenceis(34)determinedbyhowmuchpoweritisgivenbythepeop1.eandcu1.turesthatuseit.This(35)aboutthepoweroftechno1.ogyisattheheartofthecontroversysurroundingthenewcommunicationtechno1.ogies.Arewemoreor1.esspower1.essinthe(36)ofadvancessuchastheInternetrtheWor1.dWideWeb,munication?Ifweareatthemercyoftechno1.ogy,thecu1.turethatsurroundsUSwi1.1.notbeour37).andthebestWecanhopetodoismakeourwayreasonab1.ywe1.1.inawor1.doutsideourowncontro1.Butifthesetechno1.ogiesareindeedneutra1.andtheirpower(38)inhowwechoosetousethem,wecanuti1.izethemresponsib1.yand(39)toconstructandmaintainwhateverkindofcu1.tureWeWaruAsfi1.mdirectorandtechnophi1.eSteveSpie1.bergexp1.ained,"Techno1.ogycanbeourbestfriend,andtechno1.ogycana1.sobethebiggestpartypooperofourIiVe$Itinterruptsourownstory,interruptsourabi1.itytohavethoughtor(40),toimaginesomethingwonderfu1."PART V READINGCOMPREHENSION35MINSECTIONAMU1.TIP1.ECHOICEQUESTIONSInthissectiontherearesevera1.passagesfo1.1.owedbytenmu1.tip1.e-choicequestionsForeachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked,坪,CfandQChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswers(ANSWERSHEETTWOPASSAGEONE(1) 1.ifecanbetoughforimmigrantsinAmericaAsaRomanianbankc1.erkinAt1.antaputsit,tofindagoodjob"youhavetobe1.ikeawo1.fintheforest-ab1.etosme1.1.outthebestmeat"Andifyoucan'tfindwork,don'texpectthetaxpayertobai1.youQutUnIikeinsomeEuropeancountries,itisextreme1.yhardforanab1.e-bodiedimmigrantto1.iveoffthestate.A1.awpassedin1996exp1.icit1.ybarsmostimmigrants,eventhosewith1.ega1.status,fromreceivinga1.mostanyfedera1.benefits.(2) ThatisonereasonwhyAmericaabsorbsimmigrantsbetterthananyotherrichcountries,accordingtoanewstudybytheUniversityofCa1.ifornia.Theresearcherssoughttomeasuretheeffectofimmigrationonthenative-bornin20richcountries,takingintoaccountdifferencesinski1.1.sbetweenimmigrantsandnatives,imperfect1.abormarketsandthesizeofthewe1.farestateineachcountry.(3) Theirresu1.tsofferammunitionforfansofmoreopenborders.In19outof20countries,theauthorsca1.cu1.atedthatshuttingthedoorsentire1.ytoforeignworkerswou1.dmakethenative(完整word板)2023专四真题打印板(含答勉卡一内容)bornworseoff.Nevermindwhatitwou1.ddototheimmigrantsthemse1.ves,whobenefitfarmorethananyonee1.sefrombeinga1.1.owedtocrossborderstofindwork.(4) Thestudya1.sosuggeststhatmostcountriescou1.dhand1.emoreimmigrationthantheycurrent1.ya1.1.ow,InAmerica,aone-percentagepointincreaseintheproportionofimmigrantsinthepopu1.ationmadethenative-born0.05%betteroff.Theoppositewastrueinsomecountrieswithgenerousori1.1.-designedwe1.farestates,however.Aonepointriseinimmigrationmadethenative-borns1.ight1.yworseoffinAustria,Be1.gium,Germany,1.uxembourg,theNether1.ands,SwedenandSwitzer1.and.InBe1.gium,immigrantswhoIosejobscanreceivea1.mosttwothirdsoftheirmostrecentwageinstatebenefits,whichmustmakethehuntforanewjob1.essurgent.Noneoftheseeffectswas1.arge,butthestudyunderminesthec1.aimthatimmigrantsstea1.jobsfromnativeordragdowntheirwages.ManyimmigrantstakejobsthatAmericansdonotwant,thestudyfinds.This"smooths"the1.abormarketandu1.timate1.ycreatesmorejobsfor1.oca1.s.Native-ownedgrocerystoresdobetterbusinessbecausethereareimmigrantstopickthefruittheyse1.1.Indiancomputerscientistshe1.pAmericansoftwarefirmsexpand.Apreviousstudyfoundthatbecauseimmigrantstypica1.1.yearn1.essthan1.oca1.swithsimi1.arski1.1.s,theyboostcorporateprofits,promptingcompaniestogrowandhiremore1.oca1.s.41. IncreaseinimmigrationinAustriafai1.stoimprove1.oca1.s/1.ifemain1.ybecauseof.A.1.owwagesfor1.oca1.sB.imperfect1.abormarketsCthedesignofthewe1.faresystemdinadequateski1.1.sofimmigrants42. Whowi1.1.favorthestudyresu1.tsbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCa1.ifornia?AoPeop1.ewhohave1.ega1.status.B.Peop1.ewhorunbusiness.C.Peop1.ewhoreceivestatebenefits.D.Peop1.ewhoarewi1.1.ingtoearn1.ess.43. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudeistowardsimmigration.A.cautious1.yfavorab1.eB.s1.ight1.ynegativeC.strong1.ynegativeD.quiteambiguousPASSAGETWO(1) Therewassomethinginthee1.der1.ywoman"sbehaviorthatcaughtmyey.A1.thoughs1.oweandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithde1.iberation,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Shewasasgoodasanyonee1.se,hermovementssuggested.Andshehadajobtodo.(2) Itwasafewyearsago,andIhadtakenapart-timeho1.iday-seasonjobinavideostoreatthe1.oca1.shoppingmai1.Frominsidethestore,dbeguntoseethepeop1.erushingbyoutsideinthema1.sconcourseasariverofhumanity.(3) Thee1.der1.ywomanhadwa1.kedintothestorea1.ongwithayoungerwomanwho1guessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisp1.ayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,ro1.1.inghereyes,(完整word板)2023专四真题打印板(含答勉卡一内容)huffingandsighingrcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.Ifshehadpossesseda1.eash,hermotherwou1.dhavebeenfastenedtoitasameansoftugginghera1.ongtokeepstepwiththerushofothershoppers.(4) Theo1.derwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshe1.f.Afterthes1.ightesthesitation,Iwa1.kedoverandaskedifIcou1.dhe1.pherfindsomething.Thewomansmi1.edupatmeandshowedmeatit1.escraw1.edonacrump1.edpieceofpaper.Thetit1.ewasunusua1.andabitobscure.C1.ear1.yaperson1.ookingforitknewa1.itt1.eaboutmovies,aboutqua1.ity.(5) Ratherthanrushingoffto1.ocatetheDVDforthewoman,Iaskedhertowa1.kwithmesoIcou1.dshowherwhereshecou1.dfindit.1.ookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamoment.Somethingaboutherde1.iberatemovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,Who'dpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.(6) Aswewa1.keda1.ongthebackofthestore,Inarrateditsf1.oorp1.an:o1.dte1.evisionshows,actionmovies,cartoon,sciencefiction.Thewomanseemedg1.adoftheunrushedcompanyandcasua1.conversation.(7) Wefoundthemovie,andIcomp1.imentedheronherchoice.Shesmi1.edandto1.dmeitwasoneshe'denjoyedwhenshewasherson'sageandthatshehopedhewou1.denjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidwithahintofwistfu1.ness,hecou1.denjoyitwithhisownyoungchi1.dren.Then,re1.uctant1.y,Ihadtoreturnthee1.der1.ywomantoherkeeper,whowassti1.1.tappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.(8) Iescortedtheo1.derwomantothequeueatthecashregisterandthensteppedbackand1.ingeredneartheyoungerwoman.Whentheo1.derwoman,Sturnin1.inecame,shepaidincash,countingoutthedo1.1.arsandcoinswiththesamesurenessshezddisp1.ayedear1.ier.(9) AsthecashiertuckedtheDVDintoap1.asticbag,Iwa1.kedovertotheyoungerwoman.(10) “Isthatyourmom?"Iasked.(11) Iha1.fwayexpectedhertote1.1.meitwasnoneofmybusiness.Butpossib1.ybe1.ievingmetobeto1.erantofherimpatience,shero1.1.edhereyesandsaid,"Yeah."Therewasexasperationinherrep1.y,ha1.fsighandha1.fgroan.(12) Sti1.1.watchinghermother,Isaid,"Mindsomeadvice?"(13) 4,Sure,"saidthedaughter.(14) Ismi1.edtoshowherIwasn'tcriticizing."Cherishher,uIsaid.Andthen1answeredhercuriousexpressionbysaying,“Whenshe'Sgone,it'sthe1.itt1.emomentsthat'Iebacktoyou.Moments1.ikethis.Iknow,u(15) Itwastrue.Imissedmymomsti1.1.andrememberedwithme1.ancho1.yc1.aritythemomentswhendusedmyimpatiencetomakeher1.ifemiserab1.e.(16) Thee1.der1.ywomanmovedwithherde1.iberates1.ownessbacktoherdaughter*1sCustody.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore1sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,watchingtherushoftheho1.idaycurrentandfortheirp1.aceinit.Thenthedaughterg1.ancedoverandmomentari1.yregardedhermother.Ands1.ow1.y,a1.mostre1.uctant1.y,shep1.acedherarmwithapparent1.yunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother,sshou1.dersandgent1.yguidedherbackintothecrowds.44. Whatdoes"shehadajobtodo"(Para.1)meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Shehadaregu1.arjobinthestore.B.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy.C.Shewantedtoaskforhe1.p.D.Shewant