人教版七下unit3知识点.docx

Unit3Howdoyougettoschoo1.?I.gettoschoo1.到均学校4.howfar多远7.1.akethebus乘公共汽车10.thinkof认为2.takehcsubway乘地铁3.rideabike9自行车5.fromhometoschoo1.从家到学校6.everyday每天8.bybikeIt自行车9.buss1.op公共汽车站11. between.and.在.,和之阍13.p1.aywith.和玩12. one11-year-o1.dboy一个I1.岁的男孩eHue实现15.haveto不得不用法集萃1.take.to.=goto.by.2.Howdo/does(sb)get(o.?是怎样到的？3.Howfarisitfrom.to.?从到有多远？4.I1.1.akessb.some1.ime1.odosth.做某事花费某人多长时间.5.How1.ongdocsittaketodosth.?.花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.todosth.做某事是.7.Thanksfor+n.XVing威卡你（做）某事真句必背1. Howdoyougettoschoo1.?Iridemybike.2. Howfarisi1.fromyourhometoschoo1.?3. How1.ongdocsittakeyoutogettoSChoOI?4. Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschoo1.5. Tbeivisaverybigriverbetween(heirschoo1.andthevi1.1.age.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点跑：点出自己的出行方式：洋细内容：自己选择这种交通方式的缘由：结束语：表明自己的观点.TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoo1.Dif1.encn1.SIUden1.Sgotoschoo1.indifferentwaysinourschoo1.,butIHikeIogoIoschoo1.onfoot.First.I1.iveneartheschoo1.,somyhomeisnotFarfrommySChoO1.Andittakesmeatewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschoo1.,andsomcimcsIhctrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogocoschoo1.onfoot.Third.Ithinkwa1.kingisgoodformyhea1.th.It'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybeucr.SOinmyopinion,thebestwaytogoIoschoo1.isonfoot.Whataboutyou?一、学问讲授(I)how,如何,怎样，用什么手段”本句为how引导的构别疑问句，用以询问交巡工具takc+athc+交通工具，是动闻知语，在句中作谓语by+交通工具，是介询短语，作方式状语.eg:Iwa1.k./1gettoSCh(X)Ionfoot.1 ridemybike./1gettosch1.bybike.Itakethebus./1getoschoo1.bybus.(«by+表示交通工具时，名词不能加任何冠词双者其他修饰词(2)get''到达"，ge1.Io-地点，但是here、Ihere、home.不+1.oeg:They'1.1.gettoBcijingatsixtonight.1.1.getthereontime.2、Ittakesabout25minutestowa1.k.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某WE费某人多长时间【辨析】SPend.cost,pay与take(1)spend的生语必需是人。常用于SPCndOnSIh或spend.(in)doingsth."某人花时间/会看做某事”eg:Ispent5do1.1.arsonthebook.(2)CoS1.的主语只能是物.sthcostsbsomemoney”某物花费某人多少。eg:Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)ay的主语必需是人，sbpaysomemoneyforsth.,某人为某物付歆”。eg:1.iepaidI(XX)yuanIbrtheTVset.(4)iakcIttakessbsometimc(money)todosth.eg:Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.3、Thentheear1.ybus1.akeshimtoschoo1.take.to."把带到【辨析】1.ake,bring与fetchtake“屣，拿走"，强i1.1.从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch“去拿，去取”，即言开说话地去取某物后再回耒，强/动作的来回4、I1.owdostudentsaroundhewor1.dgettoschoo1.?(1厘为环绕.Bft1.绕过.'eg:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2"在四周"eg:Therearemanytreesaroundthep1.ayground.(3度示”在"的附件"eg:Isthereaparkaroundhere?5、InNorthAmerica,nota1.1.studenttakethebustoschoo1.nota1.1.这个结构所表达的:思通常是“部分否定"，意为“并不是全部的都”,当not用于代词a1.1.many,much,every,both前时，均属于部分否定.eg:Nota1.1.thatg1.ittersisgo1.d.发光的并不都是金于6、Ihaveamapbutit'sinChinese,andIon1.yspeakEng1.ish.inChinese“用汉tt,in表示“用”,用"用某种话百，用某种材料，用某科方式”eg:Ipaidthebi1.1.incash.【辨析】say,speak,ta1.k与te1.1.Say说，济”，说话的内容speak.说，讲”，济某种语言，(在会上)发言要用speakta1.k“就话,交俵”，with,aboutKtoIe1.1.wtt.皆知”，U1.1.sbaboutsth,f知某人关于某事-te1.1.sb(not)todosth”告知某人不要)做某事”（辨析】1.ook,read,see与watch1.ook“看”的动作，强辑“看”的动作，100katJookHke,100kafterread“读”，多指看书、，报、，杂志、看图see“英见，看到“，"看”的结果，常用句式，seesbdo/doingsthwatch“观看，卷T,卷刷细致地、有目的地、物定地看，竟奏、电视扁mySIUdCn1.St单指学生Mt多,manyofthestudents是指学生中根多T分，强调部分ItOQ.1.100much意为"太多”，+不行数名词/+动词.Ihad100muchhouseworktodoyesterday.Sheta1.kstoomuch.much1.oo"过分.太"，muchio<>+形容词或副词，不+动词.Thequestionismuchtoodifficu1.t.You'rewa1.kingmuchtoofast.2.too.to.太而不能.同iso.that.太以至于二、语法讲解how引导的特别疑问句1、h。W引导的特别疑问句提付交通方式.其答语分三种状况,takea/the+交通工具单数)by+交通工具(Mft)onin+限定词+交通工具eg:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./1gotoworkinmycar.2、howfar用来提问距离，意为“多远”其答语分为而状况：用长度单位表示eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?It,sfiveki1.ometers.用时辰衰示eg:Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?It'stenminutes'wa1.k.3、how1.ong用来提付时间，意为多久”eg:How1.onghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.一模复习第一天Unit1.HOWcanwebecomegood1.earners?1. Whataboutdoingsih?2. by的用法a.介词prep.（指交通等）索h.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing3. SUEjt时齐havedone,Whatatout1.isteningtotapes?Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。Howdoyoustudyforatest?1 studybymakingwordcards.表示例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?5. It's+adj+(torsb)todosthIt'stoohard(forme)(ounderstandspokenEng1.ish.6. 'Ihemoreyouread,thefasteryou,1.1.be.你的大，你的Bi读速度就能提充得It快.7. findit+adj+todosthIfindi(easytoIcamEng1.ish,8. It,sapieceofcake.小菜一曲太简单了！1 >train火车2 .bus公交车3、subway地铁4、 rideV骑n旅行11xie-riddcn5、bike自行车6、sixty六十7、seventy七十8、eightyA卜9、ninety九十10、hundred一百Ikfar很12、minute分钟13、ki1.ometer公里14、new新的15、every每一个16、by通过，被17%drive开车18,Iivc活的，生动的19、stop停止20Xcross交叉21、river河.江22.manyH1.多23、vi1.1.age村庄村民24、bciwccn介于之间25、bridge桥26、boat小船27、ropeway28、year年：岁29、afraid胆怯：惧怕30.1.ike像：怎么样（介词）3k1.eave离开ICn32、dream幻想：睡梦33、IrUe出的;符合实际的