人教版八下unit9知识点精讲及练习.docx

八下Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum课前检测一.依据汉语写出单词1.照相机2.厕所3.快速的4.激励5.进步6,和平的7.独创8.社会的9.收集1().德语11.省份2.一千13.平安的14话伯15.不管二.IB译下冽词组I.游乐场2.搭起帐篷3.收集茶具4.儿次5.听说6.数以千计7.在白天8.在黑暗中?.去滑当H).坐地铁学问檐理一，点句型，短语解析1. Meneither我也没有»在英语中，表示“也''的学问归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的"也"neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加CiIhCr,但要加逗号隔开。Hedidn'tgotoschoo1.他没有去上学。Meneither./Neitherdid1/1didn'tgotoschoo1.,either.B.确定句中的“也”主语+too,so+助动词be+主语完整的确定句后加1.oo,且要用逗号隔开。一Heisagoodstudent.Met./SoamI./magoodstudent,t.2. It'srea1.1.yinteresting,isn'tit反意疑问句(I)定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,须要对方证明。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句?It,shottoday,isn'tit(3)原则：前背后否，前否后肯：前名后代：时态一样Theyworkhard,don'tthey3.11.earnedabouttheinventionsthatIedoco1.ormovies,too.我还了解了些独创，它们成就了彩色电影。inventv.独创TinVCntorn.独创家一inventionn.独创invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知''到“已知”（客观上以前存在）4.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthePoPUIaIionareChinese,soyoucansimp1.yspeakPU1.onghUaa1.otofthetime,ontheotherhand.SingaxreisanEng1.ish-speakingcountry.soit,sa1.soagoodp1.acetopracticeyourEng1.ish!X>ntheonehand.，ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面（该短语常并列运用，用于列举缘由，状况等）2）threequarters四分之三（分数表达法）分数词的表达法：I）结构:a.分子在前，分母在后；b.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.1/4=onefourth=onequarterc.当分子,大于1时,分母为序数词加s.3/4=threefourths=threequarters2） .分数词做主语时.谓语动词依据分数词后面的名词来确定.分数+of+不行数名词+动词单三形式分数+of+可数名词+动词变幻数形式二，重点句型1. I1.earnedabouttheinventionsthat1.edtoco1.ormovies.2. ThemostinterestingmuseumIhaveeverbeentoistheAmeriCanCOmPU1.CrM1.1.SeUm.3. Itisunbe1.ievab1.ethattechno1.ogyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.4. Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyab1.easdrinkingtheteait!e1.f.5. Forthousandsoftouristsfromchina,thissma1.1.is1.andinSoutheastsiaisawonderfu1.andsafep1.acetotakeaho1.iday.6. Ontheonehand,morethanthreequarterofthepopu1.ationarcChinese,SOyoucansimp1.yspeakPutonghuaa1.otofthetin>e.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEng1.iSh-Speakingcountry,soitisagoodp1.acetopracticeyourEng1.ish.7. Whetheryou1.ikeIndianfood.WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youwi1.1.findita1.1.inSingapore.8. OnegreatthingabouiSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisa1.most（hesamea1.1.yearround.三，语法讲解1. have/hasbeento；have1hasgoneto：have/hasbeenin的用法区分（1） .have/hasbeento表示M某人曾经去过某地“强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。WehavebeentoQingdao.我们去过青岛。（现在不在音岛）（2） .havegoneto表示,'某人到某地去了“，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或途中。ThCyhaVCgOnCtoSydnCy.他们去悉尼了。（现在在悉尼或途中）（3）havebeenin+地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常刚好间段搭配。1 havebeeninNanchangforthreeyean.我在南昌待C3年了。How1.onghaveyoubeeninChina你在中国待了多长时间?2.现在完成时及一般过去时的用法比较（1）现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不能及确定的过去时间状语连用。Ihaveseenthefi1.m.我看过这部电影>（我j'解这部电影的内容）ISaWthefnmkISIWeek.我上周看了这部电影。（只说明上周看了这部电影）（2） .一般过去时表示过去某个时间发牛的事.存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事怙，不强调对现在产生的影响。Hevisitei1.GuiIinin1998.在1998年他参观过桂林.（只说明去桂林的时间）巩固练习一，单选题()1.AnumberoftouristsDongyingmanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifu1.city.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto()2.Pctcrhasneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Ihaven'tneither.B.Ihaven't1.oo.C.MetooD.Meneither.()3.Haveyouboughtfor1.inda-sbirthdayNotexact1.y.Justsomef1.owers.A.somethingunusua1.B.anythingunusua1.C.unusua1.somethingD.unusua1.anything()4.Footba1.1.issoexcitingthatpeop1.einthewor1.dp1.ayit.A.mi1.1.ionofB.twomi1.1.ionsC.mi1.1.ionsofD.ami1.1.ionof()5.ItsFather'sDay.Yes.1.et'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn,titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn,the()6.EVerybodyshou1.drememberitisnottoswimintherivera1.one.A.hea1.thyB.safeC.possib1.eD.comfortab1.e()7.It'sSaidthatofthewateraroundthewor1.dpo1.1.uted.A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird:areD.twothirds;is()8.1thinkthete1.ephonewasinventedin1876.A.createdB.foundC.seenD.used()9.Mymotherusua1.1.ythetraintowork.A,byB.goesC.ridesD.takes二,A.依据首字母及汉语提示:完成下列单词的拼法.1. TheInternationa1.MuseumofToi1.etsisaVCryumuseum.2. Manypeop1.e,eyoungpeop1.e1.ikeAmericanmovies.3. Inhereaesomespecia1.Germanpintheartmuseum.4. Aftershefromtheuniversity,shebecameaf1.ighta5. Therearefourseasonsinayear.Scomesafterwinner.B)依据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.I.Kaveyouever(be)toNewYork.2.1don'tknowhow(do)anewcomputer.3. Theywatchedthe1.itt1.eboy(go)Intotheroom.4. Thest<Jenisshou1.dhavea(PCaCC)p1.acetostudy.5. Haveyouever(hear)oftheNightSafariinSingapore三，短文康空(一)Kcnwenttoacmpu1.crmuseum,whichhasinfo11na1.ionaboutdifferentcomputersandwho(invent)them.It,sunbe1.ievab1.ethattechno1.ogy(progress)insucharapidway!Amy(go)toatoi1.etmuseumrecent1.yandshe(be1.ieve)hereyeswhenshesawsomanydifferentkinds.A1.so,themuseumencouragespeop1.e(think)aboutimprovingtoi1.ets.IJnIinwenttoateamuseum,whichisrandpeacefu1.And(watch)theteapreparationisenjoyab1.e.Shefina1.1.yrea1.izedwhergrandpa1.ovesdrinkingtea.(Z1.)Singaporc-AP1.aceYouWi1.)NeverForget!SingaporeisaWondCrm1.p1.ace(take)aho1.iday.First,youdon'tneedtofthatyoucan,tfindanythingde1.iciousthere.You(have)anyprob1.em(ge1.)wyou1.ike,wIndianfood.WesternfoodorJapaneseIbod.Second,SingaporehasaNightSafari.It(seem)strangetogotoazoowhenit,sdark.However,anima1.arcprobab1.yaduringthedaytime.Sothisisthebesttime(watch)them.Third,theIcmpcnUiircisa1.mostthesa1.1.yearround,andthisisbtheis1.andissoc1.ose(otheequator.SoyoucanchoosetogoWyou1.ike.