UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONSection B Learning About Language.docx

SectionB1.earningAbout1.anguage必备知识基础练I.单句填空!.Marystudiedhard,(aim)topasstheCo1.1.egeEntranceExamination.2 .Thcprojectispartofanefforttosavetheanima1.sextinction.3 .Wewi1.1.havea(tar)discussionIxifbrewedrawat1.na1.conc1.usion.4 .Therearcsevera1.waystocreateandmaintaina(harmony)dormitorj1.ife.5 .Startbydoingsomethingsimp1.c,suchas(make)aquickbreakfasteachday.6.Peop1.earoundthewor1.dshou1.dworktogether(protect)thep1.antsandanima1.s.7.1don'thaveTom'saddress.soIwonderedifbyanychanceyouknowhe1.ives.8.Ifyouarc(sense)tootherpeop1.e'Snecds.prob1.cms.orfcc1.ings.youshowunderstandingandawarenessofthem.H.短语填空insearchof,dieOI1.I,knownas.bringabout.onbeha1.fof,1.cadIOtaSwe1.1.as.1.ink.to1 .swecansee,sonethemeparksareamusingeducationa1.2 .Aswea1.1.know.itishumanactivitiesthattheg1.oba1.wanning.3 .Dr.Bandingandhisassistantareacurefordiabetesatpresent.4 ,ObesityandaSCdCntaryIifCStyIChavebeenanincreasedriskofheartdisease.5 .Theinventionandtheuseofce1.1.phoneshavegreatchangesinourdai1.y1.ife.6 .Sincchumanbeingspresentedinthewor1.d.thousandsofkindsofanima1.shave.7 .China*s1.argestnaturercscrvc.Cha11gbaishanisawonderfu1.touristattraction.8 .Thcteacheracceptedtheawardthewho1.ec1.ass.川.完成句子1.1 nprimarySchooKourteacher（o1.dusthat（地球固着太阳转）.2 .MybrotheraskedIne（我到什么地方去过）.3 .Myfriendwantedtoknow（我是否愿意）goonaho1.idaywithher.4 .Myparentsaskedme（我要做什么）aftergraduation.5 .Canyougivemesomeadviceon（我如何才能学好英语口语）？M用适当的连接词完成下面短文Iamgoingtote1.1.youanunbe1.ievab1.ethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoor1.y-dressedgent1.emancameintomyrcstaurant.Nob<x1.yknew1._hewas.Wewondered2.hewassohungryAVeweresurprised3.heRniShCdtwoordersoffoodinavcr>,1.imitedtimcVcdoubted4.themanwasab1.etopaythebi1.1.Thcgent1.emanasked5wewou1.dmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee6hetookoutofanenve1.opeami1.1.ionpoundbanknote.IaskedMrCnts7.itwasgcnuinc.MrCwntssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEng1.andthisyear.Hethought8.thegent1.emanshowedtothemcou1.dn'tbeafake.9.agent1.emanwithami1.1.ionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursma1.1.restaurantwasabigpuzz1.etoa1.1.thepeop1.ethere.Irea1.1.ycou1.dn'tdescribe10.excite<1.Iwas.能力素养提升练V.阅读理解（2021全国乙卷.QYou*veheardthatp1.asticispo1.1.utingtheoceansbetween4.8and12.7mi1.1.iontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdocsonep1.asticstraworcuprea1.1.ymakeadifference?ArtisiBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebui1.dsmassivescu1.pturesoutofp1.asticgarbagc.forcingviewerstore-examinetheirre1.ationshiptosing1.e-usep1.asticroduc（s.Atthebeginningoftheycar.thcartistbui1.tapiececa1.1.ed''Strawpoca1.ypsc.*apairofIO-fbot-ta1.1.p1.asticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168.0（X）p1.asticstrawsco1.1.ectedfromsevera1.vo1.unteerbeachc1.canups.thcscu1.pturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEste1.1.aP1.aceshoppingcenterinIioChiMinhCity1Vietnam.Just9%ofg1.oba1.p1.asticwasteisrccyc1.cd.P1.asticstrawsarcbynomeansthebiggestSoUrVe（来源）ofp1.asticp<>1.1.ution,butthey'verecent1.ycomeunderfirebecausemostpeop1.edon,tneedthemtodrinkwithand.bccauscoftheirsma1.1.sizeandwcight.thcycannotberecyc1.ed.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartwork1.ike1.yCanIefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforon1.yafewminutcs.Onccthedrinkisgonc.thcstrawwi1.1.takecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018.VonWongwantedtoi1.1.ustraie（说明）aspecificStatiS1.ie:EYCry60seconds,atruck1.oad,Sworthofp1.asticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,tit1.ed'Truck1.oadofPIaStiCJVonWongandagroupofvo1.unteersco1.1.ectedmorethan10.000piecesofp1.astic,whichwerethentie<1.togetherto1.ook1.ikethey,dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatrucka1.1.atonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwi1.1.a1.sohe1.ppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirp1.asticfootprint.1 .WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A1Bcautifyingthecityhe1.ivesin.BJntroducingeco-rie1.1.yproducts.CDrawingpub1.icattentiontop1.asticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2 .Whydoestheauthordiscussp1.asticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficu1.tyoftheirrecyc1.ing.B.Toexp1.ainwhytheyarcusefu1.C.Tovoicehi$viewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3 .Whateffectwou1.d'1.TruekIoadCfPIaS1.ie"haveonviewers?A.Ca1.ming.B.Disturbing.C-Refreshing.D-Cha1.1.enging.4 .Whichofthefo1.1.owingcanbethebesttit1.eforthetext?A-Artisis'OpinionsonP1.asticSafetyB.McdiaInterestinContcnporar>,ArtCResponsibiIityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OccanP1.asticsTransformedintoScu1.pturesV1.完形填空（2021山东枣庄高二期末）Ste1.1.ahasa1.otonhernind,andshe'Sstartingto1.earnhowtoSaySO.The18-nonth-ok1.j_.who'sbeen1.earninghowto“speak"fromherowncr.a1.rcadyknows292words.Nowsheisstartingto3comp1.etesentences.Ste1.1.a'sremarkab1.e(不同寻常的)abi1.ityistheresu1.tofp1.entyof4withherowner,ChristinaHunger.The26-year-o1.d,whorecordedherpet,s5onherb1.ogeveryday.deve1.opedasystemof6thatenab1.esSte1.1.ato'ta1.k,.Thcbuttonssendoutahumanvoice7eachwordastheyarePreSSed.This8Ste1.1.atosteponthe"word"shewantstosaytoher9.Hungersaysthatwiththehe1.pofthe1().herdogisab1.etoformcomp1.etethoughts.”【p1.ete1.yI1.andshocked.*Hungersaid.ttEvcrydayshesayssomething_12.thanshesaidthedaybetore.,Ste1.1.awi1.1.13words1.ike"wa1.k","come"and,happy,'tote1.1.herownerwhatshewants.Hungersaidshecou1.devennoticea(n)14reactionfromheret,whogetsexcitedwhenshe'sab1.etoexpressanewword.*She1.ovessaying*beach,veryoften.m."Hungeraddcd.*,Shcwassohappywhenshe15itandsti1.1.saysit1.gir1.C.parrot2.A.differentB.dogD.boyB.1.ongC.funny3.A.gooverC.setdown4.A.1.ivingC.1.aying5.A.difficu1.tyC.reaciionD.writtenB.makeupD.sortoutB.wa1.kingD.trainingB.progrcssD.hobby6.A.1.cttcrsB.picturesCbuttonsD.keys7.A.sayingCshouting8.A.instructsB.softcningD.whisperingB.persuadesC.a1.1.owsD.forces9.A.partnerC.coachB.ownerD.vet10.A.systcmC.1.anB.thcor),D.exerineniI!./XJisappointedB.worriedC.anazedD.re1.ieved12.A.coo1.crB.strangerC.shorter13.A.copyC.describeD.sweeerB.hearD.use14.X.enotiona1.B.con1.exC.s1.ow.abnorma1.I5.foundB.sawCJearned0.finishedV1.1.语法填空(2021山东威海高二期末)Intheear1.y1990s.somcthinghappenedtoIndianVU1.tUreS(秃鹰).In1.essthana<1.ecade,thethreemostcommonIndianvu1.turespeciesdec1.inedby95percent.11ewhite-backedIndia'svu1.turepopu1.ation.!.wasoncethemostcommon1.argebirdofpreyontheearth,fe1.1.byanincredib1.e99.9percent.hwasoneofthefastest2.(co1.1.apse)ofanybirdspeciesinhistory.Scientistseventua1.1.yIraCCdIhCCaUSCto3pain-ki1.1.ingdrugca1.1.eddic1.ofenac.whichwasused4.(treat)sickIivestock.A1.thoughsafeforcows.itisdead1.ytoVUhUreS.Tostopthedec1.ine,India'sgovernment5.(ban)hedrug'suseonanima1.sin2006.Today.Indianvu1.tures,dec1.ineiss1.owing.Conscrvationistsarcnowworriedsomethingsimi1.armaybehappeninginAfrica.Thccontinenthasa1.ready1.ostoneof6.(it)e1.evenvu1.turespecieswithsevenothers7.(cndangcr).Aswith1.ndia.amajorthreatispoisoning.Inrura1.conmunitics.whcna1.ionattacksacow,thefarmersoftenputpoisonintheCOw'$deadbi)dy.However,vu1.turesa1.sodiefromthepoisonwhen8.(get)foodfromapoisoneddeadbody.9.(hoe),Africacan1.earnfromIndia'Srecentsuccesses.Vu1.turesareoneofnature*smostimportantscavengers.10.protection,Africa*Svu1.turesmaybeextinctwithinthenext5()toI(X)years.答案：I.!.aiming2.from3.further4.ha11nonious5.naking6.toprotect7.where8.scnsitivcI1.1.aswe1.1.as2.1eadto3.insearchof4.1.inkedto5.broughtabout6.diedout7.Knownas8.onbeha1.fofIII.1.theearthgoes/movesaroundthesun2.where1hadbeen3.whether1wou1.d1.iketo4.whatIwou1.ddo5.howIcanIcamspokenEng1.ishwe1.1.IV.1.who2.why3.that4.whetherif5.whetherif6.that7.whetherif8.what9.Why10.howV【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用史料垃坡创作了雕型作品从而引起人们对里科垃圾的注意和警惕。I.C拉理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢？艺术家本杰明用里料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。2 .A推理判断飕。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体枳和丈量的嫌故.它们是不能回收的。故选A项。3 .B推理判断题。根据例数第二段中的“Every60seconds.whichwerethentiedtogetherto1.ook1.ikethey,dbeendumpedfromatrucka1.1.atOnCe.”可知.这么多塑料及圾倒入海洋.数量之庞大,令人不安。故逸B阴。4.D标起归纳题。文章开头就提出了照料污染问起.然后希克讲述了艺术家本杰明利用型料垃圾做成雌型来引起人们对型科废物的注意。故选D项。V1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述ChrktinaHUnger教自己的小狗SIeHa学习“说话”的故事。IB根据第二段遗,后一句中的“herdogisab1.etoformcomp1.etethoughts.”可知.此处指的走18个月大的狗.2.A根据后文“Nowsheisstartingto3comp1.eteSCntCnCeS.”可知.此处表示学习了29个不同的(different单词»3.B根据空后“comp1.etesentences”可知,空处需用makeup表示造完整的句子。4 .D根据后文“deve1.opedasysienofIha1.enab1.eSSIeIIaK)'a1.k'可知,此处指因为ChristinaHunger大量训练(Iraining).小狗Stc1.1.a才有若非凡的能力"说话”。5 .B根据前文动词“recorded”和空后"onherb1.ogeveryday”可知,空处需用名词progress,表示记录进步。6 .C根据后文“ThebuttonssendOUI''可知,此处指的是按钮(buttons).7 .A根据下文”.onthe*word,ShCWanIStOSay”可知.此处指说出(Saying)这些单词。8 .C前文说按下按钮时,每个单词都会发出人声。由此可加,此处表示踩到按钮可以允许(a1.1.ows)Ste1.1.a表达对主人想说的话。9 .B因为是ChriSIinaHUnger在训练Ste1.1.a,所以此处表示时主人(OWner)想说的“话10.A)vi."devc1.opcdasystemof6thatenab1.esSte1.1.ato'ta1.k'.、可知,此处指帮助狗说话的系统(SySIem)I1.C根据空后“andShoCkCd”可知.所埴的词与shocked同义,所以用amazed.表示非常吃惊。12 .A根据前文“*Ip1.ete1.y11andshocked,HUngCrSaid.”可知,此处表示说一些史品的(COO1.er)话.13 .D根据空后“1.ike,wa1.k'.,comc,and'happy'.、可知.此处指用(USC)这些单词告诉主人她要什么.14 .A根据下文“whoge1.sexcited.”可知.此处指情绪上的(CmOtionaI)反应。15 .C根据下文“andsti1.1.saysitVeryOf1.en.”可知,此处表示学会(Iearned)的时候很开心.VI1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度先国洲哈灭绝的现状,分析了其原因以及所采取的措施。1.which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是相物的名词,关系词在定语从句中作主语.所以用which引导该非限制性定语从句.2 .co1.1.apses考查名诃复数。根据其前的“oneofthefastest'、可知该名词耍用发数形式。3 .a考查冠词。根据语境可知,“一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物”是首次提及且表泛指.pain-ki1.1.ing是以辅音音素开头的词,所以应用不定耳词a。4 .(otreat考查非谓活动词。beusedtodoSih"被用来做”,所以填torea1.5 .banncd分析句子成分可知.设空处作谓语.根据时间状语“in2006”可知.应H1.一般,过去时态,故填banned«6.its考查代词。设空处作定语,表示它的所以应用脑容词性物主代词。!.endangered考查形容码.设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语,表示被动,故块Cndangcrede8 .geting考查非谓语动词.ge1.与其逻辑主话VU1.IUreS之间是主动关系,所以用动词-加8形式。9 .Uopefu1.1.y分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,所以应用副词形式.