UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 第四单元测评.docx

第四单元测评（时间:100分钟满分:120分）第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读卜.列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021山东建坊商二期末）T1.ieUSisb1.essedwithmanyofnationa1.parks（hatarehometosomeofthemostbreathtaking1.andscapesonEarth.SequoiaNationa1.ParkODatcofEstab1.ishnKntrScptcnibcr25.1890OTotaIArea:1,635.19kn2Thep1.aceishometothe1.argesttreesinthewor1.d.Hikingroutescrossingthesequoiagroves（红杉林）wi1.1.takeyounearthesehugetrees.Theseawe-inspiringforeststi1.1.edwithtoweringtreesarcasighttosee.YosemiteNationa1.ParkODatcOfEstab1.ishnKntiOctober1.1890OTota1.Area:3,028.81km2ItsmaindrawistheYosemiteVa1.1.eythat1.ooksbeautifu1.withitsjaw-droppingScenery.Betweeng1.acia1.1.y（冰川地）scu1.ptedCIiffS（悬崖）andthetoweringwaterfa1.1.sstretchingoutofthesideofthen）untains.youreyeswi1.1.betreatedtomanynatura1.wonders.Thep1.acewasnamedasaUNESCOWor1.dHeritagesitein1984.MountKainierNationa1.ParkODateoEsiab1.ishniencMarch2,1899OTotaIArca:956.60km?Estab1.ishingthisnationa1.parkwastheendofa1.ongbatt1.ebyenvironmenta1.iststoprcscn,ctheuniqueforestandg1.acia1.1.andscapefoundhcrc.MountRainierisanicyactivevo1.cano.Crater1.akeNationa1.ParkODateo1.Esiab1.ishn）ent:May22,1*X）2OTotaIArca:741.48km;ManyvisitorscometothisparktoseeCrater1.akc.thcdeepest1.akeintheUS.Thewaterappearsinvariousshadesofb1.ue.1.tissurroundedbytoweringc1.iffsandsourcesitswaterfromrainandsnow.1.tsitsinthemidd1.eofadeadvo1.cano.somanyspectacu1.arvo1.canicfonnationscana1.sobefoundhere.!.Whichofthefo1.1.owingistheo1.destnationa1.park?A-SequoiaNationa1.Park.B-YosemiteNationa1.Park.C.Cratcr1.akeNationa1.Park.D.MountRainierNationa1.Park.2 .WhatdoYosemiteNationa1.ParkandMountRainierNationa1.Parkhaveincommon?A.Activcvo1.canoes.B.G1.acia1.1.andscapes.C-Toweringwaterfa1.1.s.DAVor1.dHeritagesites.3 .WhatcanweknowaboutCrater1.ake?A.Itisthedeepest1.akeinthewor1.d.B.Itswatercomesfromtheunderground.C.It1.iesinthecenterofadeadvo1.cano.D.Itswaterpresentsvariousshadesofco1.ors.B（2021江苏三市联考）Ju1.iaKochbeganhersecondyearasafirst-gradeteacherinavirtua1.c1.assroomatEdgewoodE1.ementarySchoo1.inMuskegonHcights1Michigan1OncSeptemberafternoonafewweeksintotheschoo1.year,shereceivedaca1.1.fromCynthiaPhi1.1.ips,whowashavingtechnica1.diff1.cu1.ticswithhergranddaughter'St1.sforon1.ine1.earning.KOChimmediate1.yknewsomethingwaswrongwihPhi1.1.ips-Thetwowomenhadspokennumeroustimesbcforc.butKochhadneverheardthegrandmothersoundquite1.ikethis.Herwordsweresojumb1.edthatKochcou1.dbare1.yunderstandher,thoughshewasab1.etomakeoutthatPhi1.1.ipshadfa1.1.enfourtimesthatday.Kochca1.1.edherprincipa1.Char1.ie1.ove1.ady,whoassuredherthathewou1.dca1.1.andcheckonPhi1.1.ipshimse1.f.Just1.ikeKoch.1.ove1.adycou1.dbare1.yunderstandPhi1.1.ips.Hcsuspectedshemightbehavingastroke-herecognizedthesignsfromwhenhisownfatherhadsu1.Teredonc.1.ovc1.adywasab1.etomakeoutthewordkidsandimnwdiatc1.ybecameconcernedthatPhi1.1.ips'stwograndchi1.dren,agessixandeight.wereprobab1.yhomea1.onewithher-sheistheirprinarjguardian-andscared.1.ove1.adyaskedhisofficemanagertosendanambu1.ancetothegrandmother'$hone.TI>en1.ove1.adyca1.1.edVandiebi1.tMathewsandKeytriaBurt-Wa1.kcr.twodeansintheschoo1.district,tote1.1.themwhatwasgoingon.Bothofthemdroppedeverythinganddrovetothefami1.y'Shome.Whentheypu1.1.edup1.essthantenminutes1.atcr.thcEMTsweretreatingPhi1.1.ipswhi1.ethetwogir1.s,1.ookingvisib1.yshaken,wereoutsidewithaneighbor.T1.equickresponsefromKochand1.ove1.adysavedPhi1.1.ips'S1.ifc.Shcarrivedatthehospita1.intimetogettreatmentandbeforechronicdamageoccurred.“Ifitwasn'tforthcm.Iwou1.dn'tbehere.*saidPhi1.1.ipsfromherhospita1.bedaboutatnonhafterherNrOke.Thankstoanextendedstayinthehospita1.,shehasregainedmostofthemovementthroughoutherbodyexceptforonehandandaportionofhermouth,whichaffectsherspeech.Virtua1.1.earninghasbeenacha1.1.engeacrossthecountrj.butit,SfairtosaythatinMuskegonHeightsithashe1.pedthecommunitygrowc1.oser.Manyteacherstheregavetheirpersona1.phonenumberstostudentsandfami1.iesineaseIhCyneededextrahc1.p.Inthiscase,theexchangewas1.itera1.1.y1.ife-a1.tering.4 .WhatdidKochfoundwhenshereceivedPhi1.1.ips,sca1.1.?A.Phi1.1.ipshaddifficu1.tieswithon1.ine1.earning.B-Phi1.1.ipscou1.dbare1.yunderstandher.CPhiIIipshadfa1.1.enfora1.ongtime.D.Phi1.1.ipscou1.dn'texpressherse1.fc1.ear1.y.5 .Howdid1.ove1.adyhe1.ptosavePhi1.1.ips's1.ife?A.Hesentanambu1.ancetoherhome.B.Heo1.Tere<1.hertreatmentintime.C.Hcdrovehertothehospita1.immediate1.y.D.Hemadeaquickresponsetoherdisease.6 .Whatisoneofthebadeffectsthestroke1.eftonPhi1.1.ips?A.Shecou1.dnotmoveaboutproper1.y.B.Shccou1.dnotspeakc1.ear1.y.C.Shecou1.dnothavemea1.sproper1.y.D.Shccou1.dnotuseherhandsasbefore.7 .Whatdocstheunder1.inedWoKrthCy”(1.asiPanjgraph)referto?A.Phonenumbers.B.Teachers.C-Studentsandfami1.ies.D-Cominunities.(2021安然宿州高二期末)OnScpt.21.2O2O.scicntistsannouncedthatArcticseaicehasa1.ready1.osttwo-thirdsofitsamountoverthepastfourdecades.1.tispartofashockingtrendinPOIarheaIingthatisa1.readyseeingimpactsacrosstheg1.obe.T1.iroughouthespringandsu11uner,Arciicseaiceme1.tedawayfasterthanitusua1.1.ydoes.causingthe1.argest1.ossofArcticSeaicecoversincesate1.1.iterecordsbeganinthe1.97()s.11H!iyear'sminimumwasreachedonSeptemberI5,at3.74mi1.1.ionn2comparedwiththeprevious1.ow4.17mi1.1.ionm*setin2007.What,scausingthis1.ossofseaice?Theshortanswerisourheatingc1.imate.Arecentstudyshowedthattheinf1.uenceofheathasmorethandoub1.edoverthepastdecadeorso,whichmeanstheme1.tingofnear1.yameterthicknessofseaiceeachyear.Thebiggesteffectsofthe1.ossofArcticSeaice.ofcourse.wi1.1.befe1.tIoca1.1.yifromthemorepossib1.esnowfa1.1.tomorestormswithstrongerWindS.Thesewi1.1.a1.socausewavesaswe1.1.asrisingtemperatures.Infact.thcincreasedtemperaturestransformednorthernforestsintoIinderboXeSreadytoburn.Thatme1.ta1.someanspo1.arbearsare1.osingcritica1.habitatandInuithuntersarc1.osingicetoprcsen,ctheirtraditionsandcu1.ture.Ona1.argerSCaIeJhegreatestimpactmaybehechangesintheArctic'sabi1.ityiofunctionasac1.ingsystemfortheg1.oba1.ocean.AwarmerArcticwi1.1.affectthetemperaturedifferencesbetweenthenorthernpo1.arregionandareasfurthersouth.Thatmay,inIUrn,creaiestrongerheatwavcs.droughts.f1.dsandpotentia1.impactsonfarming.Anda1.1.ofuswi1.1.bemoreexposedtothedisastrouseffectsOfc1.iinatebreakdown.Wcneedtohittheresetbuttonrightnowonhowwe1.ookaftereachotherandArcticSeaicetohe1.pourp1.anetcopeWi1.hthec1.imatebreakdown.8 .Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2showus?A.T1.iewaysofSeaiceme1.ting.B.T1.iereasonsforSeaiceme1.ting.C.Thcbigfa1.1.intheamountofseaice.D.Thcgreatdamageofseaiceme1.ting.9 .WhatmayhappenduetotheArcticseaice1.oss?A.Thereductionofsnowfa1.1.B.Theg1.oba1.c1.imateemergency.C.TIedirectoutbreakofforestfires.D.ThedisappearanceofInuithunters.10 .Whatisthe1.astparagraphmain1.yabout?A-Stressingheimportanceofoceans.B-Wamingpeop1.eofthepossib1.erisks.C-Puttingforwardsomeusefu1.measures.D1AppcaIingtothepub1.ictoprotectArcticseaice.11.Whichcanbethebesttit1.eforthetext?A.Theearthisfacingacatastrophe.B-C1.iinatebreakdownisontheway.C.GIoba1.heatingseesArcticseaice1.oss.D.ArcticSeaiceisimportantformankind.DIiwasMay23,201.6.Arnot,the32-year-o1.dmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomo1.angmawithouttheuseofoxygen(Oi)cquipmcnt.1.twasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andIburieenstraighthoursofc1.imbing.After15minutesatthetop.Amotbeganhcrdcsccnt(').EighthoursIatcnshcreachedthecampat7,6()0metresandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman-andon1.ytheseventhwomanever-tosuccessfu1.1.yreachMountQomo1.angmawithoutoxygenequipment."Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,esecia1.1.ythephysica1.andemotiona1.effortsthatshehasputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen/,saystheprofessiona1.c1.imberandphotographerRiChardS."Thementa1.couragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeop1.ehave."Arnotdidn,tstartc1.imbingunti1.shewas19yearsok1.Moneywas1.ightinherfami1.y.andc1.imbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromco1.1.ege,ArnotwasinvitedbyherFriendioc1.imbanounain.*1.ttota1.1.ychangedny1.ite,MsaysArnot."1.a1.waysknowthatifyouwantsomcthing.youcanachieveit.butknowingwhatyouwantisawho1.edifferentthing,shesays.,*Iamath1.eticbutnotcompetitive.AfterInyfirstc1.imbing.!knewimmediate1.ythatmountainsarewhatIwant-asthatiswhereIfe1.thomeforthefirsttimeinmyAfterthatfirstc1.imb.shcdevotedherse1.fto1.earninghowtoc1.imbandmovethroughmountain.1.twasduringhersecondtriptoQoino1.angniain2(XWIhaishefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.Howcvcnwhi1.chikingintoQomo1.angmaBaseCampthatycar.shchurther1.egandWajin,tab1.etoc1.imbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenear1.ymadeittotheop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8.504metreswhi1.ehe1.pinganotherc1.imber.WhenArnotfina1.1.ystoodatopQomo1.angma.shcca1.1.edherbestfricnd.*1.reachedthetopan<1.I'tnnotusinganyoxygen.mThenjearsbegantostreamdownfromhereye*.SomuchofArnot's1.ifehasbeenaboutpushingthe1.imitsofherabi1.itics.andinthiscasc.shchasa1.sopushedupagainsttheouter1.imitsofthehumanspirit.12.0nMay23.2016.Arnot.A.spentSstraighthoursc1.imbing8. staycdatthetopfor50minutesC.madeherfirstattempttoc1.imbQomo1.anginaD.rcachcdthetopwithoutoxygenequipment13.Aniotfe1.1.in1.ovewithc1.imbingbecause.A.moneywasno1.ongeraprob1.emtoherB.mountainsgaveherthefee1.ingofeonfbrtC.shctriedtobemoreath1.eticandcompetitiveDShewantedobui1.dupherbodythroughc1.imbing14VhatdoweknowaboutAniot'sc1.imbingexperience?A.Shetookupc1.imbingwhenshewas19yearso1.d.B.Shchasa1.waysbeenagoodc1.imbersinceherchi1.dhood.C.Shec1.itnhedQotno1.anginawithherfami1.yduringherfirsttrip.D.Shchurther1.egbad1.ywhi1.ehe1.pinganotherc1.imberin2009.15Vhichofthefo1.1.owingcanbestdescribeArnot?A1Dctcrminedandbrave.B.Cautiousandhonest.C-Caringaruiopen-minded.D-Con1.1.dentandcreative.第二节（共5小邈:每小邈2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020河南南FH高二期末）Practicese1.f-contro1.bysettinggoa1.sandstickingtothemMakeyourgoa1.sspecificand1.ong-term.Psycho1.ogystudieshaveshownthatabsirac1.（抽象的）bigpicturcthinkingICadStose1.f-contro1.Insteadoffocusingonthemomcntjktowardbiggergoa1.s1.ikesuccessinschoo1.orsports16 Writedownyourgoa1.sandhangthemupwhereyoucansecthemregu1.ar1.y.17 Makebehaviora1.goa1.stoo.Committobehavingyourse1.finpub1.icandnothavinganyunintendedoutbursts. 18GetstraightA's.keeppracticingguitarunti1.you'recomfortab1.eenoughtop1.ayagig,orexercisefourtimesaweek.Sticktoyourgoa1.sserious1.y. Whenyouarctobreakapromiseoragoa1.takeadeepbreathandthinkaboutwhyyousetthegoa1.inthefirstp1.ace.T1.at1.ongtermcommitmentismoreimportantthanyourmomcntarj'impu1.sc（冲动）. Makesureyourgoa1.sarespecific.19 Trysettingupapunishmentandrewardsystemforyourse1.f.2（）1.ikcwiscjfyoudecidetoskipaworkout,nakeupforitbyworkingouttwiceas1.ongthenextday.Practices1.ikethesewi1.1.1.eadtocontro1.overyourdesiresandactions. Makespecific1.ong-te11ngoa1.swithspecificshort-te11nwaystoachievethem.A.Keepyourgoa1.spositive.B-Reinindyourse1.fofyourgoa1.sregu1.ar1.y.C.Gcncra1.goa1.sarcmucheasiertoforgetabout.D.F<xusingonthefuturewi1.1.he1.pyoubehaveinthepresent.E.Movcuptohardergoa1.s1.ikemakingthestartingbasketba1.1.team.F.Iiyougoaweekstickingtoastrictdiet,giveyourse1.fa“cheatday”.G.Stickwithyourgoa1.sandsoonyou'I1.beintota1.contro1.ofyourthoughtsandactions.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小邈1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021山东德州二模）Itight1.yhe1.dthescatundermeasthejeepracedforward.bouncingmeintotheair.1.abookishManhauanite,21so1.onorthoftheArcticCirc1.etotheSwedish1.ap1.aiu1.Ididn'twantto22myfortiethbirthdayasadayIwaschainedwithmyofficework.Fee1.inganurgencyto1.ive1.ifetothe23,1answeredtheca1.1.ofthewiki.IbookedaHuskys1.eddingtourand24myse1.fthatIwou1.dbesafeonthejourney.Yet,Isti1.1.doubtednyabi1.itytosteerthe25dogs.Whatifthes1.edstoppedha1.fwayandthe26begantocrackunderus?Afterstrugg1.ingintomu1.tip1.e1.ayersofc1.o（hing.Iboardedand1.ooked1.ikeafatmonster.WiththepackofHuskies,eruptinginthe27ofbarksandhow1s,Ihittheopenroughroad.Whi1.cspeedingdown.1.cou1.devenhearthesnowcrunchingunderus.With28eyes,Itriedtoavoidanypossib1.edangers.Ididn'twanttoputmyown1.ife29.Eventua1.Iy.thepackofHuskieshadbroughtmy3（）intotheunknown.Avaststretchofwi1.dopenedbeforeus.Ta1.1.COniterS（松柏）31atunne1.oftrees.Idesiredtocatchag1.impseofthenativewi1.d1.ife-thequietmsc.thcarcticfox.themagica1.rcindccr.whichseemedstraightfromastorybook.IwasSearchingJikethe1.1.uskies,a1.1.senses32,eagerforadventure.IstrainednyeyesasfarasIheycou1.dsee33pathsmetmi1.ky-whitesky.Perhapstheearthandtheheavenwereonc.Pcrhaps1.ifewasn'tsomuchabout34thercins（蜴绳）but1.ettinggoandtrustingtheadventure.Perhapsweevenneeda1.itt1.eroughWeaIherJhes1.ipperysnow.toexperiencethe35ofcha1.1.engingthewi1.d.21.A.hikedC.travc1.edB.sett1.edD.drcamcd22.A.geta1.ongwithC.makeupfor23.A.fu1.1.estC.fairestB.1.ookbackonD.kccpupwithB.1.argestD.co1.dcst24.AicqucstcdC.forgave25.A.freezingC.dangcrous26.A.carCrockB.dec1.aredDxonvinccdB.emotiona1.D.energcticB.iceD.air27.A.noiseC.recordB.sightD.song28.A.watchfu1.Cpaticnt29.A.witheaseC.atriskB.sensitiveD.gcncrousB-Undercontro1.D.inreturn30.AJhoughtB.workCJuturcD.joumey31.A.grewB.createdCJiftcdD.covcrcd32.A.a1.ertB.absentCdu1.1.D.obvious33.A.muddyB.snowyC.toughD.busy54.A.1.ooseningB.fixingCtightcning.breaking35.A.painB.sorrowC.hopc-jy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读卜面短文.在空白处填入I个适当的弟词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021浙江丽水高二期末)Arcwea1.oneintheunivcrsc?Scicntistshavespentyears36.(search)deepintospaceforsignsof1.ifebeyondourp1.anet.Nowthey'vediscoveredwhatmightbe1.ifeonVenus.Venusis(hesecondp1.anetfromthesuninourso1.arsystem.1.t'Soneofthebrightest37.(object)inthenightsky.Severa1.bi1.1.ionyearsago.ihcsurfacesofVenusandEarthmayhavebeen38.(much)simi1.arthannow.ButIoday,IhcsurfaceofVenusistoohotfor1.ife.Andunti1.reccnt1.y.Vcnus'sthickc1.oudswerethoughttobetoopoisonousfora1.ivingthing39.(survive)there.40.September14.inthejourna1.NaWeASrr小SCiCn1.iStSreportedthediscoveryofachemica1.41.(ca1.1.)PhoSphine(磷化粒)inthec1.oudsofVenus.OnEarth.phosphincgas42.(give)offby1.ivingthings.Scicntistsarcn-tyetab1.etoprovethat1.ifeonVenusis43.i$producingthephosphine.Buitheycan'texp1.ainthesourceofthegasinanyotherway.T1.iediscoveryof1.ifebeyondEarthwou1.dteachusnu)reabouttheuniverse44.ourp1.aceinit.ToSOUSa-SiIVa,HarvardUniversityasirochcmis(,itwou1.dsaysomethingaboutour45.(important).*111.ikeHndingoutthatWeashumansarcn'tthatspecia1.*'shesays.第三部分写作(共两节.满分40分)第一节（满分15分）（2021山东泰安高二期末）“中华泰山成人礼''倡导全市高中生登泰山活动已经启动,你们班决定近期组织参加.假设你是班长李华,请你用英语拟定一份活动方案,内容包括：1 .集合时间、地点；2 .行程安择；3 .注意事项。注意：1 .词数应为80左右；2 .文中不要出现其实校名、班级.第二节C莆分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.（2021山东济南高二期末）Onesunnyafte11oon,Janes,aseven-year-o1.dgir1.whoseparentswenttotheirta11ntoharvestcorns.was1.efthomewiththeirdog.Yc1.1.cr.Fcc1.ingratherborcd.shcdecidedtogooutforanadventurea1.one.Withatoyguninherhandandawhist1.earoundherneckJanecrosseda1.argeareaofgra