UNIT 4 Section A Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking.docx

UNIT4NATURA1.DISASTERSSectionA1.isteningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练I单句语法填空1.Neartyone(three>ofthenationfe1.ttheearthquakeatthattime.2.Inhis1.ifehesetanexamp1.eofbraveryand(wise)foro<hers.3 .A<1.u1.tsunderstandwhatitfoo1.s1.iketobe(f1.ood)withobjects.4 .ToenjoyIhcnisc1.vcsjhcchi1.drendecided(s1.ide)thegrassys1.ope.5 .Firenenhave(obreakthedrdowntoreach(hepeop1.e(rap)inside.6 .(rescue)(hedrowningboy.theSo1.dierjumpedintothe1.akewithouthesitation.71.*hcnumberofapp1.icantsforthecourse(have)beenincreasinginrecentyears.8 .Thepeop1.einIhCearthquake-s1.rickenareaarcinneedofR.11cdicineand(she1.ter).I1.短语填空dodamage(o.con>eoaneMasusua1.b1.owaway.geiawayfrom.pvide.WiIh.digout.inshocktsufferfromjnruins1 .A1.though1go<upwithaheadache.!wenttowork.2 .SoonastrongwindpassedthroughandIhec1.oudsin(hesky.3 .TwohoursIatenthesai1.orsIhesinkingshiponaIiii1.eboat.4 .Thctreasurewhichwasof(heearthwasaboxofgo1.dcoins.5 .Hcwassti1.1.fromwhathadhappenedear1.ierintheHftCmoon.6 .1.ookingat(hesundirect1.ywithoutdarkg1.assescanyoureyes.7 .The1.ongc11>e1.winterat1.as(andagent1.ewarmspringwascoming.HThcyhea1.thprob1.emsandfearthe1.ong-termeffectsofradiation.9 .Aftertheheavyf1.oodtwomonthsago,thcwho1.evi1.1.agewas1.eft.10 .TheypromisedIhattheywou1.d(heworkersIechnicdsupport.川,翻译句子1.这道数学时太难了,我自己做不出来”(oo.to.)2 .延个男孩有点杏伯因此他让灯整个晚上都亮着。(ha恰.doing)3 .天气这么暖和,行起来好像己经是存天了一样。(It1.ksasif.)4 .他们无论到什么地方都会受到热烈的欢迎.(SCryWhCrC引导的状语从句)5,他毕业后不久,就到了一个学校教英语，(soonafter)6 .我喜欢早晨锻炼.因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜(sth.is+.u>do)B级能力素养提升练A.阅读理解A(2022上海延安中学期末)Nobodyexpectsanatura1.disastertoStrikC.Neitherdocsanyoneknowtheimpactitcanhaveon1.ife.Thcfo1.1.owingmeasurescansaveyour1.ifeinanemergency.TyphoonTyphoonsoccurinthenorthwesternPacificOccaiKpariicuIarIyinexposedregions1.iketheCaro1.ine1.s1.ands.thcPhi1.ppincs.andJaPan.Thebestp1.acetohideduringatyphoonisasecurebasementoraba1.hr11wihnowindws.Amust-havedeviceisabattery-poweredweatherradio.Ihroughwhichyouwi1.1.hearevacuationoxtersorinothercases.ins(rucionsonhow(osurviveinyourshe1.terandIeamabouttheweathersituation.F1.oodF1.oixisoccurmoreoften(hananyo1.hcrnatura1.disasterandchangethe1.andscapedrama1.ica1.1.y.Theyareusua1.1.ycausedbyintenserainfa1.1.s1.astingfordays.Don'ttry(obe(hebravestrsonaroundandstayinyourhousc.Onccyouheartheevacuationwaming,1.cavcforsaferhighergroundswithyourimportantpapersinawaterproofcontainer.Ava1.anchcAnava1.anchecanhitwhenyouavenjoyingA1.pineskiinginadream1.ike1.ocation.1(isVeryfastanddisastrous,bur)ingcvcrjhinginitswayundertonsofsnow.Whenanava1.anchestars,(ryton>vctothesideofthes1.opeasfastasyoucan.1.fyougetburiedintheSnOW.diganairpockettobeab1.etokeepbreathing.WaiifortherescueteamIofindyouanddon,twasteyourenergyshu1.ingordiggingfrantica1.1.y.Ca1.1.outwhenyouhearthe(earnapproaching.WiIdHreWi1.dfircsspreadatanamazingspeedanddestroyeven-thingintheirway.Ifyouarccaughtinawi1.dfire.uscaWC1.CkHhtocoveryournoseandmouthtoensurethatyoucanbreathe.TryIostayupwindofthefireata1.1.1.imesandge(c1.ose(oax>ndorriver.Stay1.owandcoveryourse1.fwithWeIc1.o<hing.ab1.anket.orsoi1.unti1.(hef1.rcpasses.!.Amongthefournatura1.disasters.Whiehonerequirespeop1.etohideindoors?A.Typhoon.B.F1.ood.C.Ava1.anchc.D.Wi1.dfirc.2 .Whatshou1.dthosetrappedintyphnsprobab1.ydowhentheyheartheevacuationorders?A.GeuoabasementorWindoW1.eSSbathroom.B.Findsonthingso1.idtohideunder.C.1.eavethep1.acewheretheyarc.D.Ge1.atorchincaseofab1.ackout.3 .Whatdoweknowfrom(he1.cx1.?A-Typhoonsoccuron1.yin(heexposedregionsin(henorthwesternPacificOcean.B.Hoodscausethenx)stfrequentdamageamongthedisastersmentioned.C.Thosewhomee1.withava1.anchesareadvisedIoca1.1.outtheminute(hey*ret11pped.D.Geuingc1.eanairmaersmostin(hecaseofwi1.dfi11js.despi(ethedifGcu1.ty.R(2021,山东小庄高一期中)StandingOn1.heruinsafter(befirewherehishousehadbeen,PeierRuprvchtadniuedthatheWaSnotsurehoworwhen(orebui1.d.Hewassti1.1.shockedbywhatAustra1.ia,sincreasing1.ychangeab1.ec1.imatehada1.readyde1.ivered:firstadrought.thenadestructivebushfi11r.thcnafootofrainfromastorm.T1.sunstoppab1.e.*saidMr.Rupr<xht.aformerdairyfa11ncr.fcbWespeakaboutIhewa11n1.hofMo1.herNaIUrebU1.naturecana1.sobeViCiQUWandwi1.dandIInfbrgiving”Austra1.ia*s'he1.1.ish(地狱的)fireSCaSonhasCascd(缓和),buitspeop1.earcfacingmorethanasing1.edisastcr.Withf1.oodsdestroyinghomesno<Farfromwherefiresrecent1.ysprcad.thcyarefacingacyc1.eofwhatscien1.istsCId1."compoundex1.rcmeonec1.imatedisasterstrengtheningIhenext.WannerIemPera(UreSdomorethanjustdryout(heIand.Theya1.soheatup(heamosphere.whichmeansc1.oudsho1.dmoremoisturc(4<i*)fbr1.ongerperiodsoftinw.Sodroughtsge1.worsc.givingwaytofires.thcntoheavyrainsthatthe1.andistdrytoabsorb.ManyAustra1.iansindisasterzonescomp1.ain1.hi1.theirgovem11c111.af1.erignoringc1.imatec1.ngeforyeatsjasnotyettodrawuprecoveryp1.ansthatarec1.earand(hattakefutureIhreaintoaccount.At(hesanwIimCJhCeconomiccostsofachangingc1.imatearcrisingquick1.y.Phi1.ipIqWaIhCgovernoroftheRcscncBankofAustra1.ia,warncdrecent1.ythatAustra1.iawasa1.readypayingaPriCC.andIhiHi1.wou1.don1.ygoup.4 .WhyisPc1.erRuprechtmentionedinthebeginning?A.Toarousereaders'pity.B.oint111.uccthetopic.C.Tostresstheprob1.em.D.Toca1.1.onreaderstohe1.p.5 .WhichWordCanrePIaceIheunder1.inedWOrdt*vicious,'inPan1.grJ1.Ph2?A.Gratcfu1.B.Advanccd.CRcsponsibIc.D.Cruc1.6 .Whatis(hemaincauseofcompoundextremes"inAustra1.ia?A-Govemnien1.inaction.B.Warn)er(eme<uure.C.Thc1.ackofmoney.D.NorccoVCryp1.ans.7 .Whereisthetextprobab1.yfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.trave1.journa1.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.r七选五(2022山东泰安哥一期未)Evenwhennatura1.disastershappenfaraway,wefee1.forthePeOPIewhoaregoingthroughthem.1(canbemorestressfu1.iftheyhappenc1.osetohomeoraffectpeop1.eyouknow.IIt'Sa1.sogoodofindawaytohc1.p.Whcnyouturnyourfee1.ingsintoaction.youcandosomethingthatmatters.Youcanfindoutwhatkindofhe1.ppeop1.eneedOntheIntemet.CheckIhewebsi1.eofgn>ups1.iketheRedCross.2Youcanjoinintosupport(heirefforts.提一Morepeop1.e-powermeansmorehe1.ptorthosewhonciit.Youcou1.ddecidetodosomethingasafami1.y.Oryoucou1.ddosomethingatSChoOI.orwithpeop1.einacommunityyoube1.ongto.P1.anWha1.you'I1.do.andmakeithappen.Forexamp1.e.ifyoup1.antoco1.1.ectMpp1.ies.youneedtoPoS1.aIiMofwhat(obringandwhenandwhereodpioff.AfterIbeevem.you'I1.need(odecidehow(ogroupthethingsandsendthemtothecharity.4Nomatterwhichwayyouchsc.youractionhe1.psothers.5Givingisgdforyou.t.Maybeyoufindanewin1.ereMinhe1.pingorSCrViCC.ThinkaboutWhatitmeanttoyou.You,I1.no1.icehowgooditfee1.siobepatofsomething(hatInaUerSandoknowyoucanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'$1.ife.AAVorkouta1.1.thesteps.B.It*Sgoodtop1.anaFundraiserevent.C.Youcana1.soge1.other;U>joinyou.D.h*sgoodtota1.kaboutWha1.'sgoingon.E.Youcana1.sota1.kaboutyourp1.anwithothers.F.Evensma1.1.actsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.G.Thcyknowwhatpeop1.eneedInoS1.and(hebestwaystohe1.p.V1.语篇填空Earthquakesarcquitecommon.Infact,(housandsOfcarthquakcsI.(happen)H1.mOStateverymomcnt.2.mostofthemarctooweaktofee1.Duringabigcarthquake.thcrcisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes3.(terrib1.e)andmanyhousesfa1.1.down.AsoneofIhemostdead1.y4.(nature)disastersintheWor1.dxarthquakesoftenresu1.tinmanypeop1.ebeinginjuredorki1.1.cd.1.n2(X)8.asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProVinCCS(ki1.1.)1.otsofpeop1.ethere.Besides(hegreatdamageand6.(death)causedby(heearhquake.oheraccidentssuch7.firesoftenfo1.1.ow.Morebui1.dingsmaybedamagedandmore8.Jinjurc)maybecauscd.Forcen1.uries.pcp1.e9.(be)makingstudiesofearthquakes.ISsaidthatabout2.000yearsago.forCXamPHsOnIenCinventedanuchinewhichcou1.dfindOU1.(hedirection10.(heearthquakewavescame.Section1.isteningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingI.1.thi11i2.wisdom3.f1.ooded4.tos1.ide5.(rappcd6.Torescue7.has8.shc1.tcrsI1.1.asusua1.2.b!evaway3.gotawayf11>m4.dugout5.inshock6.dodamageto7.catnetoanend8.sufferfrom9.inruins10.providezwihIII.1.Themathprob1.emistoodifficu1.tforInetoworkouta1.1.bymyse1.f.2.'Vhcboywasafraid,sohehadthe1.ightburninga1.1.night1.ong.3.I1.issowarmthati1.k>ksasifitwerespringa1.ready.4.Everywheretheywen(,(e.5.Soonafterhegraduated.hewent(oteachEng1.ishinaschoo1.6.11.ike(oworkoutinthemorning,bccausctheairissofreshtobreathe.IV.【语篇解读】本文是一拓应用文。文章介绍了台风、洪水、虫崩和对火发生时的一些急救揩施。1.A细节理解题。根据Typhoon部分中、Thebestp1.acetohideduringatyphoonisasecurebasementorabathroomwithnowindows/''a红,台风来吟时奚求人们舟在室内2.C推理判断题.根据TyPhoon部分中“Amust-havedeviceisabattery-poweredweatherradio.(hroughwhichyouwi1.1.hearevacuationordersorinotherCasesjnstructionsonhow(osurviveinyourshe1.terandIeamabouttheweatherSi1.UatiOnj可如当他们听到慈敬令令时.那些被团在台风中的人s1.½禺开他们所在的地方。3.B细节理饵附。根推F1.ood部分中“F1.oodsoccurmoreoftenthananyothernatura1.disasterandchangethe1.andscapedramatica1.1.yJ可知.在上述尖害中.洪水造成的破坏最为删繁。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列板W候突若,包括它的成因、危害及造成的经济成本等。4.B推3里判断超0报据第一段的“Standingontheruinsafterthefirewherehishousehadbeen.PeterRuprechtadnitet1.thathewasno<surehoworWhentOrebui1.d.”可知文堂开始提到PeterRUPreCht站在突雎后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题:澳大利武的'候灾5.D词义猜测题。根据第二校中的“'WcspeakaboutthewarmthofMotherNaturc,butnaturecana1.sobeviciousandwi1.dandImfbrgiVing.'"中的warmth及转折连词bu1.wi1.d及并列连词and可知.西技词ViCiOI1.g应为“残酷的万密的''之点.crae1.杆合迪京6.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知,温度升高导致了这种报埔情况的发生。7.C推理判断底全文描逑了澳大利正的极端三候丸次.它的成因、危害以及造成的经济成本等渴于实时报道.所以,该文才应出自一薪新闻报道。V.【造篇解读】本文是一旃说明丈。文章介绍了个人帮助农交群众的方法和措施。IB根据下文“It'Sa1.sOgoOdtOfindaWaytOhe1.p,”中的a1.so可知,空格处句式与此句才D同。选项B“计划一个筹款活动是很好的切合文意.2 .G根据上文"Checkthewebsiteofgroups1.iketheRedCro和下文"YoucanjoinintosupportIheirefr。心可知。项“他们知道人们最常委什么和我好的帮助方式。”可承接上下文。3 .C根据下文“Morepeop1.e-powermeansmorehe1.pfor(hosewhoneedi1.J可知,此处是梢闺it其他人的力量帮助受灾籽众,所以选项c你也可以让其他人加入你。.切合文色。4 .E上文*'P1.anwhatyou'I1.do,andmakeithappen,”中的P1.an时应选项E中的yourpIantaISo表示并列关系.所以逸JiSE切合文卷.故选E项.5 .F±*NomatterwhichWay”对应逸项F中的EVen,下文“Givingisgoodforyou.1.oo.”对应选项F中的givin&100表示空珞处和下文的并列关系。所以选项F叩使足很小的善举和给予也会产生效果”符合港埴.VI.1.archappening2.However3.tcrrib1.y4.natura1.