UNIT 4 第四单元测评.docx

第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A(2021河南开封高一期未)TheWor1.d'sDead1.iestBeachesDangerousseacreatures,bigwaves,andairpo1.1.utionarcjustsomeofthemanythingsyouneedtotakecautiontowhenvisitingthewor1.d*sdead1.iestbeaches.(.apeTribuIatonAustra1.iaCapeTribu1.aionissaidtobeunsafedue(oitshugeamo11ofdangeusanima1.s.Therearetonsofje1.1.yfishanditisnotsafetoswimnearthemouthsoftheriversbecauseOfcrocodi1.cwamings.PoiMnoussnakesandcassowarieshavea1.sobeenfind.AccordingtoTheCainisPost.a46-ycar-<>1.dwomanisbe1.ievedtohavebeentakenbyacrocodi1.ewhi1.eswimmingatThom1.onbeach.”beachinCapeTribu1.aton.GansbaaikSouthAfricaA1.soca1.1.edoSharkA1.1.cy"jhisbeachisknownas(hewor1.dof(hegreatwhitesharks.1.tissoti1.1.edwithsharksthattheyhaveactua1.1.ycreatedsharktoun;fortourists/Jhc1.oca1.sc1.aimthatvisitorshavea99percentchanceofseeingagreatwhi1.ebetweenApri1.toScp1.emberJn2011amangoingdivingwasattackedby(wosharks.Hisbodyneverreturnedo(hesurface.NazareTortugaIA1.soknownas"Portuga1.*sMonster,Nazarcisawonderfu1.vacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddead1.iestwaveseversurfed.'bInNazare/*aHawaiiansurierto1.dTheTimesS1.hcoceanisknownasap1.aceofdeathj)(ofridingwaves.”Nazare,swavesarecreatedmuch1.argerdue(otheNazarcCanyon.Theyarcsodangerousthatbig-wavesurferMayaGabcirawasnear1.yki1.1.edduringawipeoutin2013.SnakeIs1.and.Brazi1.SnakeIs1.and1.soknownasI1.hadeQueimadaGrande.ishome(othe"wor1.d'sdead1.iestsnake”thego1.denIancchcadviper.1.tspoisonissaidtoeasi1.yme1.thumanf1.esh.Accessto(hisis1.andhasbeenbannedduetoPeOP1.Cbeingki1.1.edinthepast.1 .WhatcanwedoinGansbaiiiaccordingIothetext?A1Observeje1.1.yfish.B.Feedsharks.C.Swimsafe1.y.D.Enjoysharktours.2 .Whatkindofriskdopeop1.efaceinNazarc?A.Bigwaves.B.CrixrodiIes.CAirpo1.1.ution.D.Poisonousfish.3 .Wherean?PeOP1.eat(hegtx?a(riskofsnakes?A.InGansbaaiandI1.hadeQucinuidaGrande.B.InCapcTribuhtonandPortuga1.'sMonster.C.1.nCapeIribu1.atonandHhadeQucmuidaGrande.D.InPortuga1.,sMons1.crandI1.hadeQucirnadaGrande.(2021山东基安新察中学斯中)RescuersintheTurkishcityofIzmirhavepu1.1.edayounggir1.ou1.a1.ivefromIhcremainsfaCOHapSedhousingcomp1.exfourdaysafterastrongearthquakehitTurkeyandGreece.Thegir1.WaStaken(oahospita1.inanemergencyvchic1.e.SoundsOfchccringcou1.dbeheardfromrescueworkersandpeop1.ewatchingnearby.Hea1.thMinisterFahrettinKocaidentifiedthegirionTwitteras3-year-o1.dAydaGezgin.Thechi1.dhadbeentrappedinsideIberbb1.e(瓦砾jfor91hours.Shewas(he107IhpersontohavebeenreSCUedfromco1.1.apsedbui1.dingssinceFriday,thedaythequakestruck.Afterherrcscuc.AydaCOU1.dbeheardca1.1.ingoutIbrher11HHherinavideothatp1.ayedonte1.evision.ButAyda'SHio1.herdidn<survive.Herbodywasfoundintherubb1.ehoursIa1.er.AydiTsbrotherandfatherWerenotinside(hebui1.dinga(he(ineof(hequake.RescuerNusrdAksoyto1.dreportershewassearchingthrough(hewreckageo1.'thcbui1.dingwhenheheardachi1.d*sscream.Hcc.Hc1.aterfoundthegir1.inasma1.1.spacenexttoadishwashcr.Thegir1.wavedathim.1.o1.dhimhernameandsaid(hatshewasokay.Aksoysaid/'Igo<goosebumps(起两皮论瘩)andmyco1.1.eagueAhineiCriedjhe(o1.dHaberTurkIe1.evision.IbrahimTopa1.oftheHumanitarianRe1.iefFouiuhiionSaidJMyco1.1.eagueandI1.ookedateachother1.ike1Didyouhearthat.too?*Wc1.istenedagain.Thcrcwasaveryweakvoicesayingsomething1.ikeTinhere/Tbenweshuteven/thingdwn.1.hemuchines.andstarted1.isteningagain.AndIhcrerea1.1.ywasavoice/,Hea1.thministryOfTiciaIssaidthegir1.wasing<xiconditionbutwou1.dbekeptuicrobservation.Sheaskedtoraspecia1.mea1.ofmeatba1.1.sandayogurtdrinkonherwaytothehospita1.thcstate-operatedAnado1.uAgencyneported.no<he3yearo1.dgir1.anda14-year-o1.dgir1.WeIta1.sopu1.1.edouta1.iverecent1.yfromco1.1.apsedbui1.dingsinIzmir,Turkey,s(hind-1.argestcity.At1.east111peop1.ediedinIhcquakc.Oftkia1.ssaid138sun,ivorsweresti1.1.hospita1.ized.4 .Howdidrescueworken>andpeop1.ewatchingfee1.whenthegiriwasrescued?A.Sorrowfu1.B.Excited.CWOrTicd.D.Pitifu1.5 .WhydidAksoy1.1.torsi1.ence?A.Tota1.ktohisco1.1.eague.B.Tomake(heIiu1.egir1.ca1.m.C.Tomakehimse1.fheardby(hegir1.D.o1.ocatewherethevoiceCamefrom.6 .Whaicanweinferabout(hegir1.from(hefourthparagraph?A.Shcwasca1.m.B.Shcwasfrightened.CShewasdesperate.D.Shcwassatisfied.7 .Whatistbcpassagemain1.yabout?A.Thcdamagecausedby1.hcearthquakeinTurkey.B.Theterrib1.eea11hquakethathitTurkishcityofIzmir.C.Tbcrescueofa3-ycar-o1.dgir1.afterbeingtrappedforfourdays.D.Thcpresentconditionoftbcgir1.savedfromtheearthquake.C(2021山东李庄高一期末)Austra1.ia,sbushfiresarcthreateningthecountry*suniquewi1.d1.ifefromkoa1.astonativebirdstobeesandresearchersfearIha1.somespeciesarebeingpushedIo1.hebrinkofextinction.Thefirehaveki1.1.edM1.east26PeOPIe.burnedthousandsofhoniesandcou1.dshaveasmuchas0.4%ofeconomicgrowth,accordingtosomeexperts.MorethanI3.(XX)headOf1.ivcstcxrkhavebeenki1.1.edbythefiresinNewSouthWa1.esstatc.wbcrcmorethan20.000squaremi1.esof1.andhasbeenburncd.ThefiresthreatentorageOnin1.oFebruarysummer-timeinAuSIra1.iaor1.onger.Scicntiscssayat1.eastsixspeciesarcin(hngcr.oThcrcsgreatconcernthatthesefiresmayhavepushedspeciesc1.osertoextinctionorpotentia1.1.yover."saidDeakinUniversitywi1.d1.ifeCCO1.ogiStEuanRitChiWewon,tknowunti1.wege1.in1.>(heareas/*besaid.Somescientistsareconcernedaboutanwta1.1.ic-gvenbeeIha1.IiVeSexc1.usive1.yinareasthathavebeenravagedbyfire,a1.ongAustra1.ia*scastcoastandonKangarooIs1.andin(hesouth.ResearcherssuspectthegreencarpenterbeehasbeenwipedoutonKangarooIs1.and.fcbThespeciesis1.ike1.yU>beinterrib1.eCQndiIions.asa1.1.ofitshabitathasnoweitherburntorisIhreaIenedbyfire."saidKatjaHOgendQOfn.abeeexrtat(beUniversityofde1.aide.wbohasbeenworkingforha1.fadecadetopreserve1.hcpopu1.ationofgreenca)cntcrbeesonKangarooIs1.and.8.Wha1.canwe1.earntramIX1.ragmpbI?A.Thcwi1.d1.iciswe1.1.protectedin.Austra1.ia.B.Tbefiresa1.sodamageAustra1.ianeconomy.C.Thebushfireshave1.astedfora1.ongtime.D.ThcbushfiresarcfrequentinAustra1.ia.9 .HtnvmightEuanRitchicfee1.aboutcco!c>gica1.1.osses?,Curious.B.Concerned.C.Uncxpcctcd.【)Surprised.IOVrhyarcscientistsworriedabout(hemeta1.1.ic-greenbee?A.Iiwi1.1.a1.1.beburnttodeath.B.Itisgradua1.1.ydyingout.C.I(might1.oseitsna1.u111.home.D.hwi1.1.move(ootherp1.aces.11 .Wheremightyoufindthis(ext?A.Inastorybook.B.InaIextboo1.C1.nanewspaper.D.1.natrave1.ingguide.D(2021贵州纲仁高一期末)WithheavyrainandstrongWindSCyC1.onC(网风)AmphanhitIhccoastofIndiaandBangkidcshonaWednesdayaftc11HK)n.destroyinghomesandotherbui1.dings.aftcrft)rcingmi1.1.ionsto1.eavehome.Thestormbrokeoutear1.ierintheweekintheBayofBenga1.1.hefirst'Superc>>ck>ne*tobreakIheresince1.999,Thogh(hestormWaSn'(asstrongasi1.hadbeenWbe1.1.i1.anded,Cyc1.oneAmPhanMi1.1.aivcdwithaforcethesameasaCategory3s(orm(3级(4U).Withwindspeedof105mi1.esanhour.Amphanwentthroughvi1.1.agesa1.ongthecoast.Mostpeop1.eonthecoast1.iveinVerysimp1.ehouses.TheCyC1.onedestroyedmanyofthesehouses.b1.owingtheroofsOffdndwashingthewa1.1.saway.Anana1.sob1.ewdowntreesanddanugede1.ectricityJe1.ephoneandInternet1.inesinmanyPIaCCSa1.ongitspath.Thccyc1.onea1.socausedhugeandsuddenrisesintheseaIcvcKknownas*,stormSUrgcCIhescsurgeswereashighas16feetandpushedseawaterin.ruininghousesandfarmsa1.ongtheway.A1.thoughtheCydOnehadeib1.ePoWerj1.mightM1.havebeenasdead1.yaspeop1.ef1.sifcarcd.That'smain1.ybecausegovernnwmstookactionbeforethecyc1.onehit.IhcgovernmentsinbothIndiaandBang1.adeshwereusingSChookasshe1.tc11i.Severa1.oi,theshe1.terswereusedbeforeforpa1.ientsWithCOVID-19.M>rcshe1.terswereneededthanusua1.bccauscthegovernmentsweretryingtofi1.1.t1.>eshe1.terson1.yha1.ffu1.1.(oa1.1.owenoughspacebetweenpeop1.e.Becauseofthediscasc,manypeop1.edidn'twant(odeparthemtheirhomcs.Thiswasespecia1.1.yt11*cin1.ndia.Partofthereasonwastearofcatchingthediscasc,butitwasa1.sobecausemanypeop1.ehad1.ostsomuchduring1.hecountry'SIOCkdown(封锁).12 .WhaidoweknowaboutCyc1.onemphan?A.I1.fo1.1.owedaCategory3storm.B.Its1.oweddownwhenit1.anded.C.I1.wasn'tasstrongasaCa1.egory3S1.On1.1.D.hwasthestrongesteverintheBayofBenga1.13 .WhatisthethirdParagmPhmain1.yabout?A.ThecausesofCyc1.oneAmphan.B.Thcp1.acesCyc1.oneAmphanhit.C."11vcdamagecausedbyCyc1.oneAmphan.D.Theinf1.uenceofCyc1.oneAmphanonthesea.14 .Whatdid(hegovernmentsdo(odea1.withCyc1.onemphan?A.Theypaidspecia1.attentiontopatients.B.Theyadvisedpeop1.etokeepenoughspace.C.Theybui1.tmanynewshe1.tersbeforeithit.D.Theymovedmanyop1.etosafe1.ybeforeithit.15 .rhichcanrep1.acetheunder1.inedpan"departfrom"inthe1.astparagraph?A.1.eave.B.Sharc.C.Sd1.D.Bui1.d.第二节(共5小题博小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项C选项中有两项为多余选项.(2021,山东或海剃未)In201.0.ahugeearthquakehitHai.causing(hedeathsofOVerahundredthousandpeop1.eandmi1.1.ionsofdo1.1.ars,worthofdamage.J6OnthisOCeaSiOn.fundswereraisedwithamazingspeedwithinaweekofthequake.theAmericanRedCrosshadraisedS22miI1.ion.Thereason?Peop1.eweredonatingviaIheirmobi1.ephones.17_GonearethedaysWhe1.)PeoPIedonateddoorbydoor.Intoday'$wor1.dofcomputcrs.sm11phoncsjab1.c(s,andSmariwatchcsxhariiicscannowreachmorepeop1.ethaneverbefore.Socia1.mediainparticu1.arhashadagreatimpactoncharity.18I*hisenab1.escharitiestoraisemoneyCXgnCIyquick1.y.asinI1.ain.And(hequickeraidcanbede1.ivercd.(hcHKWC1.ivescanbesaved.Individua1.fundraisinghasa1.sobenefited.Mostop1.earenowsowe1.1.*connec(edIhrOUghsites1.ikeMctathataskingpeeP1.CtocontributetoyourchosencauseiseasierIhanever.NcwjniHwativcwaysofdonatingarcbeingthoughtupa1.1.thetimc.Forcxamp1.c.ifyouwanttosupportagoodcauseandkeepfitatthesameIime.youcanuseanappca1.1.edChari1.yMi1.es.19Foreveryki1.ometeryoucover.tbeapp'$sponsorswi1.1.makeadonationoachari1.yofyourChOiCe.There'$a1.soSnaPdOnag.whicha1.1.owsuserstodonatesimp1.ybytakingaphotoofacharity,s1.ogowith(heirsmartphone.hcapprecognizesthe1.ogoanda1.1.owsuserstoimmediate1.ymakeadonationthroughtheirphones.Thiscu1.sOU1.theneedforenteringpaymentdetai1.soncharityWCbSiIes.andmakesthep11xressofdonatingsma1.1.amounts(omu1.tip1.echaritiesmuchsimp1.er.Apps1.ikethesearcgrowinginnumber,andthatcanon1.yheagoodthing.20A.Peop1.ewereeagertoaidothersintrouMc.B.TheappcantrackIhedistanceyourunorcyc1.e.CNeWSofdisastersspreadsquick1.yaroundthewor1.d.D.Charityhe1.pstorefreshIhe(icvc1.<mcntofsocia1.media.E-Tcxhno1.ogica1.advanceshavechangedhowcharitieswork.F.Tmunityjumpedintoactiontoprovideaid.G.1.nfuture.wccou1.dsupportourchosencausemoreeasi1.yandmoreoften.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题I分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项C(2021山东行泽环一斯未)I1.WaSabi1.1.erwinterno11inginKennewickAVashing1.onJohn1.uncefordsawacryingchi1.da1.onghisbus21(oschoo1.Tearsro1.1.eddown(heyongboy,scheeksashisbai1.?hand$andearsWere22redbecauseofthebitterCoId.1.unccfordtookhis23Off,whichhegavecoIbcChi1.d,andSaidJn'11beOK/',*nagrandfather.Noonewantsakidto241.ikethat.*e1.unccfordsaid.Hisheart25becauseofIhcx>rChi1.d.knowing(he26winterwassti1.1.1.yingahead.After27Ihekidsoffatschoo1.thethree-yearbusdriverandformerU.S.11nyso1.dierWe1.NtoIhe,28_tobuytensetsofg1.ovesandhacs.Hcrcum<xi1.oIhC29anddeterminedtofiru1.(heboy.Aschoo1.worker301.unccfordtotheIibrary.wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisc1.ass.!here1.unccford31theboywithanewpairofg1.ovesandaha1.Bu1.(he1.i1.eboywasjust(he32.Manyotherstudentswou1.dreceive(he33of(heirfami1.iarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsin(heIibrarytha1.anychi1.dfoundwithoutahatorg1.ovesa1.onghisbusroutewou1.dbegivenaset.One1.itt1.egir1.34SHidshedidn*1.haveaha1.As1.unceford35heracomfortab1.eha1.hesmi1.edandsaidtI1.takeCareofyou3weetie.*'21.A.entranceB.routeC.tripD.duty22.A.gcncra1.1.yB.tota1.1.yC.mere1.yD.rough1.y23Ag1.OYeSB.g1.assesC.ovcrctD.socks24.A.workB.behavcCwaitD.suffer25A1.oStB.recoveredCachedDxhangcd26.A.1.a1.es1.Bxo1.destC.arkD.bank27.AmendingB.akingC.11)!1.ingD.dropping28.A.companyB.storcC.parkD.bank29.A.homeB.schoo1.CJihraryD.station30.A.fetchedB.invitedC.fo!1.owcdD.dircctcd31.AdisappointcdB.b1.amcdC.surprisedDxharged32AbeginningB.centerC.attcntionD.cnd33.A.appin1.mcntB.prizeCkmdneSSD.apprciaiion34.Ajoking1.yBJmmcdiatcIyCfina1.1.yDxonscquent1.y35.A.handcdB.promisedC.madeD.1.e11第二节(关K)小超;琴小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处加入1个适当的单词或括号内华诃的正确形式.«2021山东薄泽一中)TheAdventuresofTotnwr,36.(xb1.ish)in1876.isoneofA1.neriCa*$best-1.ovedstorics.1.thasdoub1.eappea1.FirstJtattractsnear1.ya1.1.youngpcop1.c,rcgaxi1.cssoftimeorcu1.turebecauseofthe37.(CXCiIC)adventuresofatypica1.boyduringthemid-nineteenthcentury.Seco<1.1.yjhenove1.attractstheaduhreader38100kSbackonhisorherownChiIdhuodJnfac(.a1.thebeginningofthebookTwainWnXejA1.1.hoUghrnybook39.(intend)for(heente11ainnentofboysandgir1.s.a11ofnyp1.anhasbeento40(p1.easant)remindadu1.tsofwhat(heyoncewereIhcmsc1.vcsZThusjhcnove1.isa41.(combine)ofthepastandthepresent.A1.1.houghT1.icAdventuresofToniSawyerissetinasma1.1.townonthebanksOf1.beMississippiRiversomeineduring42.1840s.radersfroma1.1.pansof(hewor1.drespondo(be43.(Varie1.y)adventuresexperiencedbyTomandhisgroupoffriendswain'sabi1.ity44.(discover)universa1.experiencesanddrcamsandfearsofchi1.dhood1.eadsto(hesuccess4S.thenove1.第三部分写作(共两节.满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Q022山东神城高一期末)©定你是李华.你校将于下周举行“10千米徒步活动。i?t你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校的外籍教师Peier,邀请他参加本次徒步活动，内容包括：1 .向他发出邀请；2 .介绍本次徒步活动：3 .活动注意事项。注意:1 .词数80左右；2 .开头和结尾已经给出.参考词汇:10千米徒步活动aIOkmhikingtripDearPeter.Yours.1.iHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一箱完整的短文.(2021河北邯郸新一期末)Eversincea2009cyc1.ingaccidentpu1.himinaWhedChair.DanB1.ackofChepstow.Wa1.es.hashadonedreamwa1.king.Hehasadapted(ohisIimitationjsbuthe1.ongsforIhcfreedomandactivityheoncehad.Hismothersayshefc,gocstobeddreaminghecanwa1.kandrun".WhichiswhyhewasexcitedtoIcamaboutcuttingedgestemce1.1.researchbeingdoneinChina.anda(rea1.nen1.(hatcou1.dpossib1.y1.eadtoIhCrecoveryofhis1.egs.Buttherearctwobigprob1.emsbetweenDanandhisdrcam.Firsc,hcresearchissocuing-edgcthatitmaybeyearsbeforethetreatmentisanactua1.rcaipossibi1.ityforhim.Andsecondisthemostpractica1.ofa1.1.considerations:nney.ThePRKXdUrCwou1.ddoubt1.esscs1.1.ensofthousandsofdo1.1.ars11uybemore.AndIheSearexa1.1.forDan.He1.ost(heuseofhis1.egsandhisrightamiintheaccident.Herequiresaround-the-c1.ockcare.soit'shardforhimtofindajob.His1.ifesty1.eis水CoMingtohismothcr'tcrrib!e*Comingupwith(hemoneyhewi1.1.needforthosetreatmentswhenandiftheyarcavai1.ab1.ewasasourceofgreatcxemtotheyoungWe1.shman.Encouragedby1.oveandconcernforDan.friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesoffundraisingactivitiesoveraperiodoffiveyearstogetmorechan2()XXX)poundsf11hcprocedure.Danwasmovedbythisextraordinarykindnessandfe1.thecou1.drea1.1.ystart100kingtowardthedaywhenhecou1.dturnhisdreamofwa1.kingagainintoarea1.ity.ThenheheardaboutBreconc5-yearo1.dwhoa1.so1.ivesinChepsiowandsuffersfnspasticdip1.egiacerebra1.pa1.sy,whichsevere1.y1.imitshisabi1.itytowa1.k.DanIcamtthatanewsurgica1.procedurebeingdoneintheUnitedSt