人教版必修一第5讲：Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇（教师版）.docx

Unit3TraVe1.joUrna1.-词汇篇通过本节课的学习驾驭本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型.一.词语辨析1. fina1.1.y/at1.ast/intheend【说明】fina1.1.y有两个意思，一是在按依次列举事物或论点时引出最终一项内容，一最终，末了:二是表示一在经过很长时间之后才.最终。另外，Hna1.1.y般位于动词前。atIaS1.强调经过一番努力intheend强网经过很多困难、变更之后，事情才发生at1.ast和intheend同Gnany的其次个意思2. acrojhrMJgh''over【说明】across表示从表面上横穿,横涔Iheugh表示穿过空间内部OYer表示一越过I1.,指从软高物体的一侧到另一侧3. persuadeIadvise【说明】advise并PeRUadC指通过劝告、感情沟通等而使对方整劝告者所希望的事，强调劝告己收到成效.不涉及是否有成效4. beneath'under/be1.ow【说明】bcnca1.h书面用词,指紧按之下under一般用词,指在某物的正下方be1.ow指位黄低于某物或在某物下方，但不肯定在正下方，所指范围较宽二.点词汇名词（八）+2+名词B）再爱A多于B（比较时.to两边的成分要一样）Ipreferdoingtodoing喜爱做而不喜爱做I）,IPrenrdg<kJaihCrthando宁愿干而不情愿干（than后要省去to）苑狗之中与史'洋魁赖助小喊讣MAttMt2) .1preferspeakingthetruthto1.ying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说说，3) .Wou1.dyoupreferthatWCputoffourweddingti1.1.nextn¼wth?你是否更情愿把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？2. persuadeV.劝服：劝告典例I),WCpersuadedhimtoIakCIhCjob/intotakingthejob.我们劝服了他接受这份工作2) .My11o1.herfina1.1.ypersuadedmenotIUgoIotheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.妈妈炊终劝服我不参与这次聚会。3) .HowcanIPCNUadCyouofmysincerity?我如何能让你信任我是真诚的？4) .Iama1.mostpen>uaded(hatheishonest.我几乎信任了他是诚恳的，【血点用法persuadesb.(odosth.=persuadesb.intodoings(h.劝服某人做某事persuadesb.xk>dos1.h.=PerSUadesb.outofUhJdOings(h.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信任灵事persuade1.hat-c1.ause使某人信任3. insist明坚持典例Youcancomeback1.ater,ifyouinsist.假如你杵定要坚持，你就梢后再来吧。与点用法insiston/upons(h(sbs)doing整特某事/要求(某人)做某事Isti1.1.insis1.Onmyviewpoint.我仍IH坚持我的观点，Hcinsistedonpayingtorthemea1.他坚持要付饭钱MotherinsistedonourwashingIhCc1.(hesbyourse1.ves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4. (tetcrmincv.确定：确定：下定决心典例I1) .A1.titudede1.e11nineseverything.看法确定一切。2) .Wcdeterminedtogoto(herai1.waystationatonce.我们确定立即去火车站.3),IwonderWhiHde(erninedhertomanyhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁蛤他的。4).Thecourtdc1.e11ninedthatthenanwusguihyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。【血点用法(ktermincon'upm(doing)sth.determine+n.determineiodo$ih.determinesb.todosh使某人下定决心做某事determine+that-c1.auscbedetemiinedtodosth.三.点词蛆!.careabout关切,在乎住例)1) .Theon1.ythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱.2) .Fami1.ymembersshou1.da1.wayscareabouteachother.一家人应当相互关切，短语归纳CarCfor喜爱<多用于否定、疑问句)：照看1 don'tcareforcoffee.我不喜爱喝咖啡.Cou1.dyouhe1.pcareformychi1.dwhen1amOIN?我外出时能帮忙照看下我的孩子吗？2. Rivein屈服，让步，倒戈I上交(典例1） .Seeingthathecou1.dn<Hpersuademe.hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法劝服我.他不御不认输.2） Ji'stimetogiveinyourexaminationpaper，到了交试卷的时间了.短途归纳Jgivein（tosb.th.）向让步giveUPSIhAJOing放弃（做）某事giveaway赠送：池联giveback归还:红原giveoff放出，激发（光、热、烟、气味等）giveover交付givemu、山安排：分发：发布Vi.食物，爆料，电力等）用光：力健神唬3. changeonc*smind交JE办法makeupncSmindUodo）下定决心（做M411【典例11） .Maybeyoui1.changeyourmindafterthinkingitover.或许你细致考虑之后会变更办法。2） .Ihavemadeupmymind（o1.eave,andnothingyousaywi1.1.changeit.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我郎不会改办法了（短语归纳I与mind有关的雷用短语haveMIomindiodo有7无意做1.oseonesmind失去理智readone'smind看出某人的心思speakone,smindH.rf不讳beofthesamemind看法,样bein/oftwominds京不定办法giveone'smindo留意keepone'smindon用心于takeonesmindoft'sth.转移某人的留意力bear.eeps1.h.inmind记住某事bring/CaHs(h.(omind回忆某,iputsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事四.本单元重点句子1. I1.wasmysisterwh<tha1.firsthadtheideatocyc1.ea1.ongtheentireMekongRiver.It先想到沿，公河骑车旅港的是我姐姐说明强调句蟹IIiMWaS+被强调部分+IhaUwho+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语宾语状语、从句。强词主语，Iiis(heabi1.itytodothejobIha1.matters*no<whereyoucomefn>morwhayouare.关键是你的工作实力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。生网宾语：I1.wasMichae1.IhiiU'who1gavethis1.icke1.1.o.我把这张票给了麦克，强调时间状语：Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstc1.ockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟i½生了.强调地点状语：IiWaSinBrook1.ynI1.uuBeckhainfismeVictoria,sotheynamed(heirfirstsonBrook1.yn.布住克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布件克林.强调从句：Itwasbecauseheisincritica1.condition(hat1.hedoctordrided1.>operateonhim.医生之所以确定为他动手术，是因为他病情危急。2. Sheinsistedthatshe(shou1.d)organizethetripproper1.y.(说明insist+IhaI-C1.aUSeinsist意为一坚持要求(做某W>I1.时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，调语用ShoUIddO的形式,shou1.d可省略；而insi鼠竟为一笔持认为，芈持某种观点I1.时，宾语从句的动词时态依据详细的语境变更，不用虚拟语气.Heinsisted(hatbehadn'tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错hcbodyguardsinsistedthat(hepresident(shou1.d)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.H；于平安考虑，护卫人员室决要求总统远离人群。sugesi(建议)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，requeu(恳求),Ordb(吩咐)等动词的宾语从句也常用一(ShOUId)do表示虚拟语气。例1.Sbepreferred(go)withusratherthan(say)behind.=Shcpreferred(go)withusstayingbehind.解析：J!.:她宁愿和我们起去也不愿呆在后面.考查PrCfCrtOdOra1.hCrthandG和PrCfCrdQIngCOdoing.用法答案：.togostay:goingto例2.1wou1.dpreferthatyou(n<:mention)myname.解析：题感；我宇联你不要提我的名字。考杳PNferIhaI$b,(shou1.d)d。更宁配某人干某W,答案:shou1.dnotmention例3.1don'tthatco1.or.A.careforB.careaboutC.becarefu1.D.1.akecareof解析：即意：我不常爱那个颜色.Carcfor喜爱，照看，carcmboui担忧在乎.C和D套是照看的意思。答案：A.例4)1.i1.yspentyearshersickunc1.e.A.caringaboutB.caringforC.tocareforD.tocareabout解析：S½1.i1.y花了很多年照着他生病的的招叔，考SftSpeMHimedoingsih.考我短语Carefor照看的.6；思。答案：B例5)."I-cmaninsistedataxiformeeventhoughIto1.dhimI1.ivednearby.A.findB.tofi1.C.onfindingD.infinding解析：遨意：那个男人坚持要求给我我个出租车，即使我告知了他我在旁边居住。考告insiston(doing)sth.坚持做某事答窠：B例6).Seeingthathewassoserious1.yi1.1.Iinsistedthathetohospita1.atonce.A.wassentB.besentC.wi1.1.besentD.hadbeensent斛析：题就：看到他病的如此严峻，我坚决要求他应当立即被送到医院.考查insis1.Iha1.sb.(shou1.d)do至决要求(观点、看法)或insistthatsbdees/di出d。黎持说(事实).本题应当考查的作者的观点,所以应选的是引导的ShOUkI从句，$hoUk1.可省略，答案：B例7.!"heo1.dwo1.crinsistedthatheo1.d.andbacktotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn't：besemB.wasn't;wassentC.benot;sendD.isn't;sent解析：魄意：这个老人坚持说他不老，他应当再次被送到工作同位.前面是“实，后面是观点。用法见第6题。答案：B基础演练.谱境填词.1. HaVeyoueverbeentothe(庙宇)ofHeaVeninBeijing?2. 1.1.beas1.eepassoonasmyheadhitsthe（枕头）.3. Hek>kcdinsidethe（洞Si）andsawa1.ion.4. Accordingtotheweather（预扑goingtostayhotfortheNS1.oftheweek.5. Itisnatura1.forchi1.drentohavedifTcrcnc（观点）ITom（heirparents.6. （火焰）pouredoutofthewindowsofthebui1.ding.7. TherestaurantisOPenfn>m5p.m.1.o（午夜）everyday.8. Hewasstandingon（hebridge1.ookingattheriver（在下面）.9. InAfrica,ce1.1.phonesarcoftentheon1.y（可（S任的）wayOfcammunicating.10. Fromanima1.s,wegetsuchmateria1.sas（羊毛）si1.k.1.eatherandfirs.KEYS:I.Temp1.e2.pi1.1.ow3.cave4.forecast5.views6.F1.ames7.midnight8.bcneah9.rciiab1.c10.woo1.巩Ia1.H1.1.（2019山东省长山中学高一月考IWoukjyou1.ikeson）ecoffee?一Yes,andp1.easegetmesomemi1.k,1.oo.IprefercofTccmi1.k.A.toB.thanC.withD.of2.（2019浙江温州卜校联合休高期中）Y<ncange1.（oHongKongusingdifferentkindso（.byair.bywater,orby1.and.A.irave1.B.transportC.schedu1.eD.journa1.342019东北四校联考尚,期中）Mary1.efthinneverf（inhishomeag疝1.A.determined;tosetB.determined：p1.aceC.determining：tosetD.determining:p1.ace4 .（2019永州市期末）ItwasyesterdayhedecidedIomakeaIripIoEurope.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where5 .（2019吉林省东北师大附中高一期中）Hcinsistedthathenothingwrongandbepunished.A.haddone:no<beB.hasdone;wasn'tbeC.do：notbeD.did:wasn't6 .hcmaninsistedataxiformeeventhough1to1.dhim11.ivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.inHnding7.1 insisthaadoctorimmediate1.y.A.hasbeensenttorB.sendsforC.wi1.1.besentforD.besentfor8. Somepeop1.einsistedthatthepersonathiefandinsistedthatbe.一tothepo1.icestation.A.was:betakenB.was.wn1.dbetakenC.shou1.dbe:shou1.dbetakenD.be:betakenKeyw1.QCBABA5-8CDA一.单项选择.1.I1.eweathemunhasthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.to1.dB.guessedC.saidD.forecast2 .Mum,whereismycoat?Oh.itmaybethequi1.t.A.beneathB.be1.owC.underD.down3 .-Who'shamanoverthere?ThatsMr.B1.ack.Heusua1.1.ytakeshisdogcompanywhenwa1.kinginthemorning.A.forB.OnC.toD.with4 .Jack,yursisterisso1.ove1.y.Whatdoesshewant1.dowhenshegrowsup?一Shedreamsadoctor1.ikemymother.A.becomingBobecomeC.ofbecomingD.abouttobecome5 .IrStimetorustochangeourattitudetheboy.一Yes.Heisno1.ongera1.azystudent,xkb1.A.withB.forC.onD.(o6 .A1.thoughhewasn'tfee1.ingwe1.1.thatnwrning<hewent(oworkafterbreakfast.A.asusua1.B.atmidnightC.aswe1.1.D.a1.present7 .Weeachothereversincewegraduatedfromhighschoo1.inthe1990$.A.didn'tseeB.wou1.dn,tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen8 .Doyouoftencka1.home.1.ucy?-No.hisI1.1.yhusbanddoesnosof(hehousework.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.which9 .Rathcrthancomputergamesathome,Iprefer.somereadinginthesch1.1.ibrary.A.p1.aying:(odB.p1.ay:IUdoC.p1.aying;doingD.p1.ay;doing10 .Doctorstheo1.dJnaI1.nOttosmokesomuch,buthejustcou1.dn'tgiveitup.A.persuadedB.promisedC.acceptedD.advisedKeys:1-5DAACD6-10ACABD二.选词填空drcamof,get.interestedin.befondof.changeonesmind,givein.careabout,eversince,makeupone,smind1. Arcyouwi1.1.ingto?2. Hedrawingwhenhewasachi1.d.2.1 p1.annedaho1.idayinMaybut1andwentinJune.1.1 don'tmoneyifyoucanhe1.pnukethemachine.5. Moststudentsmathsbytheteacher.6. OiuxI,nothingcanchangeit.7. Heisc1.imbingthehighestmountaininthewor1.d.8.1havenevermethim199().Keys:!.givein2.wasfondof3.changedmymind4.careabout5.go1.interestedin6.makeupnymind7.drvaningof8,eversince一.单项M空（共15小题：每小SH分.湎分15分）从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项.num.1.Youcandependonhim:heisa(n)A.happyB.i11eres1.ingC.excitingD.re1.iab1.e2.Hcissuretocome.vchimtoattendourmeeting.A.advisedB.triedtopersuadeC.persuadedD.suggestedtoseiou1.asear1.yaspossib1.esincetimeis1.imited.A.decidedB.deie11ninedC.mindedD.suggested4.Hawkingisfami1.iarXuesen.Chineseco1.1.egestudentsandforeignersarefami1.iarQianA. Io;(oB. with;toC. with;withD. to;with5 .A1.thoughthenatura1.situationwasquitebad.theso1.diersandvo1.unteersweredeterminedno<torescuingIhcvictimsin(heruits(废墟).A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway6 .AIIthegoodsIha1.werebyp1.aneweresharedanng(hehome1.essvi1.1.agersfarawayfromourcity.A.sentB.trans1.atedC.Iranspor1.edD.given7 .Tbeo1.dman(hathefromtheCOU1.Nryside.A.insistedon;wasB.insisted;beC.insistedon;shou1.dbeD.insisted;was8 .Itisbeautifu1.apicture1.1.hangitinmyroom.A.such:thatB.sucha:thatC.so:astoD.so:that9 .HeappearedonstageIhNeyearsago.Wehiminhee11erainn>en(industry(消遣界)eversince.A.haven'theardB.didn'tseenC.don'tseeD.haven'tseen10 .Thepoem"Chi1.dren,quick1.y,ho1.dmother'shands'issomovingthatwearca1.1.ofitandmovedbyit.A.tiredB.afraidC.fondD.confidentKeys:1. DH"Youcandependonhim：”可知选re1.iab1.e”可信任的.牢靠的2. C依据、TkissuretoCOme可以得知“我已经劝服他来参与我们的会议了”，3. B“决心做某事”是“bedeterminedtodosth，4. Dbefami1.iarto,'i所熟识":be4mi1.iarwith”对熟识5. Bgiveup"放弃”giveup(doing)sth.“放弃做某事"：givein"屈服,让步give。Ut"发出(声、光、热等)用完.发表,：giveaway哪赠.泄露：6. CSend意为,发送，派送，放射不合题意，E机只能是运输或携带货物。7. DMsisi后接从句时不能加on；Msisi后的宾语从句的行为若己羟发生或说明的是少实，这时不用虚拟请气而用陈述语气.8. Dso.Jha“如此以致于“，so+adj.+iVan+单数名词；若选A项应是；SUChabeaUUfU1.pic1.ure9. DCVCrSinCC常与现在完成时连用。10. CbeCndo十喜爱”二.阅读回答案问题.AIshookhandswithmyfatherin(he(ruckandfora1.ongtimehe1.ookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaWO1.x1.ButIknewhewasgoingIosayz1.itt1.eIome."I.Carf1.te1.1.anything.*hefina1.1.ySUid."1neverwenttoco1.1.ege,andnoneofyourbrmhcrsWCmtOco1.1.ege.Ican,tsaydon'tdothisanddothat,becausecvcn,thingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup.Ican'the1.pmuchwithmoneyeither.butIthinkthingswi1.1.workout.*Hegaven)eanewcheck-book,'1.1.fthingsgetpushing,writeasnd1.check.BUtwhenyouwriteone.sendmea1.etterand1.etmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecana1.wayssd1.wInfouryearsa1.1.thechecksIwrotewere1.essthanathousanddo1.1.as.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheb1.indstudentandsittingwiththeteachers,kidsfi1.1.edin(henaia1.gaps,mYouknowwhatyouwanttobcandthey'1.1.te1.1.youwhattotake/'myfatherwenton.oWhcnyougetajob.besureit'shonest,andworkhardm1knewIhaIsoonIwou1.dbea1.oneinthebigtown,andIwou1.dbemissing(hecoo1.windsanda1.ifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.ThennydadNaCheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheo1.d,brokenBib1.eIha1.hehadNadsooften.theoneheusedwhenhewantedto1.ookSOmCthingupinafriend1.yquarre1.withoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewou1.dmissit.Iknew,(hough,(hatImusttakeit.Hedidn'tsayImustreadthiseverymorning.HcjustSakI,“Thiscanhe1.pyouifyouwi1.1.1.etitDidithe1.p?Igotthroughco1.1.egewithoutbeingaburdenonthefami1.y,ihavebeenab1.etomakemoneysince.()1.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A. TbIe1.1.Ihereadershis1.ifes1.ory.B. To(e1.1.peop1.eWhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.C. To1.etpeop1.eknowhowPoorhewas.D. TbIe1.1.thereaderswha1.presenthegotfn>mhisfa1.hcr.()2.Whydid(hefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddo(hat?A. Becausehefe1.tquiteconfidentofhim.B. BecausehewasbornfromaprFami1.y.C. Becausehewasamanoffewwords.D. Becausehedidn'twanttobemuch(oostrictwithhim.()3Vhatwou1.dyouIcamfrom(hispassage?A. Howto1.ivebyonese1.f.B. Howtos1.andonone'sownfeet.C. Whatagoodfathershou1.ddo.D. Whatthese1.f-im11tantis1.ike.(HAVhatmaybeIhepn>perChineseIortheunder1.inedpartin(hepassage?A.闱暇时间B.学费C.经济不足D.精神空虚BC1.audeand1.ounsarc,giraf1.cs*Soarcpo1.iceOfnCCniHankinsandPearson.hcscmenandwomendon't1.ook1.ikegiraffes;they1.k1.ikeyouandme.Then,whydopeop1.eca1.1.them“giraffes"?Agiraffe,theysay.isananima!thatsticksitsmxksout.canseep1.acesFarawayandhasa1.argeheart.It1.ivesaquiet1.ifeandmovesaboutinaneasyandbeautifu1.way.Inthesameway.a"giraf1.c'*canbeapersonwho1.ikesto“s1.ickhisorherneckO1.Iforoi1.ierpeop1.e,a1.wayswatchesforfuturehappenings,hasawarmhearttorpeop1.earound,anda1.thesameIirne1.ivesaquietandbeautifu1.1.ifehimse1.forhen>df“TheGiraffeProjCC1.xiSa10yearo1.dgroupwhichfindsaHhonors"giraffes"intheUSandinIhCwor1.d.Theg11>upwantstoteachpeop1.eIodosomethingtobui1.dabe1.terwor1.d.Thegroupmembersbe1.ievethatapersonshou1.dn'tdrawhisorherheadback：instead,theyte1.1.peop1.eto飞ticktheirnecksout*,au1.he1.pothers.C1.audeand1.x)uris,HankinsandPearsonarcon1.yatewofthenear1.y1,0()0MgiratTcs*'that(hegroupfoundandhonored.C1.audeand1.ourisweregettingo1.dandthey1.efttheirworkwithsomemoneythattheysavedforfutureuse.Oneday.however,theysawahornc1.cissman1.ookingforap1.acetokeepwarmandtheydecidedthattheyshou1.d飞ticktheirnecksout"andgivehimsomehe1.p,1.,oday.they1.ivedinEncnds,House,wheretheyinvitetwe1.vehome1.esspeop1.etostayeverynight.Po1.iceofficersHankinsandPearsonworkina1.argecity,',heyseecrimeseverydayandtheirworkisSOmeIimeSdangerous.TheyWOrkhardfor(heirmoney.However.IheSeIwoInenpu(heirsavingstogetherandevenborrowedmoney(oSIartaneduc<1.iona1.center(oteachyoungpeop1.einaPoorpartofthecity.HankinsandPearsonarccertain1.yraf1.cso.(>5.Whichofhefo1.1.owingisTRUE?A. Someof(hepeop1.earoundus1.ook1.ikegiraffes.B. Giraffesarcthemostbeautifu1.anima1.in(hewor1.d.C. fc,Gracs'*isabeautifu1.nameforthosewhoarcreadytohe1.potherpeop1.e.D. A"giraffe”issomeonewhocanstickhisneckoutandsecthefuture.()6.oTheGiraf1.eProjecf,isagroup.A. ofpo1.iceofficersB. whichappearedtenyearsagoC. often-year-o1.dchi1.drenD. which1.akescareofchi1.dren()7.Peop1.eca1.1.C1.audeandHankins,%giraftcsMbecausethey.A.doWha1.iSneededforagoodwor1.dB.areno<afraidofdangerousWOrkC. foundahometorsomehome1.esspeop1.eD. mademoneyon1.yforotherpeop1.e()8.Wha1.does“TheGiraf1.ePrQjeCdo?A. Itte1.1.speop1.ehowto1.iveaquiet1.ife.B. Ithe1.psthehome1.essandteachestheyoungpeop1.e.C. Iitries(ofind1.ooowarmm