人教版必修五第10讲：Unit5 First aid-语法篇（学生版）.docx

Unit5Firstaid-语法篇I.学会if引导的省略句的用法：2.能修运用if引导的省略句的学问点作对相关题目,敬捷运用.省略句种类例句说明主谱的省略Beautifu1.day(=Itisabeautifu1.day),isn'tft?Pitywe1.ivesofarfromthesea.(IeisapityWe1.ivesofarfromthesea.)ff时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语,只保刊次要成分。Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.-Didyouknowanythingabout(heaccident?-Nocunti1.youto1.dn)e.(=Ididn'tknowanythingaboutitunti1.youto1.dme.)谓语的省略-whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-1.osinghernewbicyc1.e(madeMarySOupset).状语从句的省略Seenfnonthep1.ane(whenitisseenfrom(hep1.ane),thehouse1.ooks1.iketinytoys.If(itis)possib1.e,1.1.gotherewithyou.留意状语从句中的主语同主句主谱的一样性.不定式的省略Theboywantedtoridehisbicyc1.einIhesree1.buihismotherto!dhimno<(O.(nottoridehisbicyc1.einthestreet.)-A1.ice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?-Iwasgoing(o(Comeyes(exiay),butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.W不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have：不定式后含行动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。-Didyoute1.1.himhcnews?-Ioughttohave(to1.dhimthenews),butIdidn'tknowhowtospeak.-Arcyouanengineer*?-No.but1wanttobe.状语从句中的省略用法二假如从句的主谙和主旬的主谱样,且从句的谓谙含仃be动诃的某种形式(anViTarcAvas/wcrc)可同时省略从句的主诏和be动词的某种形式1. when.WhiIC引导的时间状语从句Cg当你过公路的时候确定要当心.Dobecarefu1.when(youan?)crossingthestreet.在我去工作的路上，我遇见了她CWhcn/Whi1.c(1was)onmywaytowork.1nwther.2. if.un1.ess,once引导的条件状语从句e.g.If(itis)pn>per1.y1.aea(ed.wastewi1.1.donoharmotheenvironment.我不会去晚会的，除非我被邀请C1.1.notgotothepartyun1.ess(Iam)invited.一旦你在超市里被抓到偷东西，你会受到惩处的。Once(youare)caughtstea1.inginasurmarke(.youwi1.1.bepunished.3. though,a1.though,whether,nomatterwhcthcrwhab,how/who等引导的i1.：步状语从句c.g.他很快乐.尽管他很拓困Hewashappy.IhoughAiIthough(hewas)poor.他虽然年轻但懂得许多.Though(heis)young,heknowsa1.ot.Nomai1.erhow；Howeverhardthe(ask(is),wemustfu1.fi1.1.itintime.(注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时，只齐略从句中的除动词形式>4. asit；asIhoUgh引导的方式状语从句c.g.She1.aythere,asif(shewas)dead.(省略的主语和主句的主语一样Heopenedhis1.ipsasif(heweregoing)toSaySomething一他张开嘴栏.似乎要说彳|,么话似的.Hestoodupasifhough(hewanted)o1.eave,(asif<,(hough+iodo去示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的的语；当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常的略从句中的主语和调语，只保留比较部分.e.g.Heista1.1.erthanhisbro<her(is).1 haveasmuchasconfidenceinyouas(Ihaveconfidence)inhim.三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特别省略用法:三常省略了itis,thatis,thereWare,E8假如有必要的话,这个老庙会被重新修建.If(itis)POsSibIe/necessary,thiso1.dtemp1.ewi1.1.berebui1.t.If(hatis)so,Iwi1.1.ca1.1.youbackat5:00pin.Therearcon1.yafewbooksinourschoo1.1.ibrary,if(therearc)any.四、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that,which.whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略:inwhich或Iha1.在先行词Way后作方式状语从句时可省略，c.g.你昨天探望的那个人是我的祖父.ThCman(that'wh,'whom)youvisited1.astnightismygrandpa.我不喜笈你对待这个女孩的方式.Idon't1.iketheway(inwhich'thayouINatthCgir1.五、虚拟谙气中if及shou1.d的省略1.当条件状语从句中有WCre.had.shou1.d等时省略if.把它们提至句首，形成倒装句.e.g.IfIwereateacher.1wou1.dbestrictwithmystudents.WereIateacher,Iwou1.dbestrictwithmystudents.ZSuggUnsk1.order,require等表示建议、要求、吩咐的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓诏动词常用飞hou1.d+动词原形shou1.d可以省珞。c.g.医生建议他尽力去减肥.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(shou1.d)tryto1.oseweight.六、So和no的替代性省珞刖于送开近笈前面所说过的内容，音代词$。吊。1防代确定或否定的名词性从句。可与be1.ieve.do.expect,tear,guc.hope.say.speak,suppose,think.mafraid等连J到c.g.-Doyousupposeheisgoing(oattendthemeeting?-1supposenotCanyoufinishyourworktoday?我认为能Ithinkso.我认为不能Idon'tthinkso./1thinknot.七、日常交际中的省略在情景会话中答语经常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓谙或宾语部分.而只保留对方分明了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略生、谓、宾的状况.c.g.-Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?一(1want)Ihrcccopies,p1.ease.-HaveyoueverbeenIUtheGreatWa1.1.?-No.(Ihave)never(beento(heGreatWa1.1.).留意：1 .感官动词see,hear,fed,watch等和使役动词have,makcjc等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略10，2 .donothingbut,can'the1.pbut等结构常接省略to的不定式,eg我们昨天只是仅仪呆在家里看电视了WCdidn*tdoanythingbutstaya1.homewatchingTVyesterday.听到这个消息，她禁不住哭了。Hearingthenews,shecou1.dn'the1.pbutcry.3 .在特定语境中为避开重乩当不定式再次出现时在want.wish.hope.p1.an.1.ike.!ovc.hate后往往只保留S,而省略后面的动词.但不定式后有beh3vc时，也保留be和have.c.g.Myparentsencouragedmetogotoco1.1.ege,（但是我不想去）butIdidn'twantto.1. （2019,哈尔滨师范高校附M中学月考）AHofthec1.othesintheshopareso1.datha1.fprice,otherwiseHed.A.asB.ifC.unti1.D.un1.ess2. （2019映四咸阳高考模拟考试MustnowthepatientOPencdherniMi1.hasifsomethingtoherhusband.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid3. （2019,哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁试验中学一联）一Hi.arcyouanengineerin1.enovoGroup?No.butI.A.wain（oB.wainiobeC.wantsoD.wantit4. （2019济丁模拟）A§isOfIenIhecase,1.itt1.eTom,if,isn>st1.ike1.y（ostopcryingsoon.A.1.eftignoringB.1.eftignoredC.1.eavingignoringD.1.eavingignored5. （2019佳木斯-中高三第四次调研）Hcisreadytohdp"hers,se1.dom.refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany基础演练一.单项填空I.WharSthematterwithDe1.1.a?We1.1.,herparentswou1.dn'ta1.1.owher（ogotothepar1.y,butshesti1.1.Ahopes（oB.hopessoC.hopesno（D.hopesfor2.Someofyou11uyhavefinishedUnitone.youcangoon（oUnittwo.A.IfyoumayB.Ifyoudo3. Haveyougotanyparticu1.arp1.ansforthecomingho1.iday?Yes.,mgoingtovisitsomehomestortheo1.dinthecity.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossib1.e4. ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandrep1.acedbyanofficebui1.ding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich5. Wi1.1.theSmiths1.eaveforAustra1.iathisspring?No.theyfina1.1.ydecided.A.notto1.eaveB.not1.eavingC.nottoD.nottobe1.eaving6. Hedecidednottosayanythingatthemeetingun1.ess.A.asking(oB.oask(oC.asked(oD.ask(o7. Haveyouwateredthef1.owers?No.but.A.1amB.mgoingC.mjustgoingtoD.Iwi1.1.go8_hecometomorrow.1wou1.d1.etyouknow.A.Wou1.dB.Shou1.dC.Sha1.1.D.If9. 一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThai1.and1.astweek?一.Itwastoohot.A.N<xrea1.1.yB.Yeah,whynotC.Oh.greatD.You'reright10. I1.istentoEng1.ishevcr),dayover1.hcradio.-interesting.A.SoundsB.SoundingC.ItissoundedD.Sound11. Doyouthinkwewi1.1.havea1.ongho1.idaynextmonth?A.Ibe1.ieveimmB.Ibe1.ievemmsoC.Idon,tbe1.ieveiD.Idon'tbe1.ieve12. Oneofthesidesof(heboardshou1.dbepaintedye1.1.ow,and.A.the<heriswhiteB.anotherwhi1.eC.(heo1.hcrwhi1.eD.anotheriswhi1.e13. Ifthefoodtastesnice,wc,1.1.buysome:if.A.no:noB.not:notD.no;notC.no<no14. Whoshou1.dheresponsib1.efortheaccident?Theboss,noheworkers.TheyjusiCarriedouttheorder.A.asto1.dB.asare(o1.dC.aste1.1.ingD.as(heyto1.d15.MymotherispreparingmyIavoriiedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?.And1.1.beg1.adtomeetyourparents.A.1thinksoB.dIovctoC.msureD.Ihopeso巩固提高一、旬型转换(这用省略来改写旬子)1. ShCworkshard.Itisnowonderthatshepassedtheexam.Sheworkshard.2. Theyhaven'tcomp1.etedtheproject,but(heyoughttohavecomp1.etedit.Theyhavcn,tcomp1.etedtheproject.3. Itiswe1.1.done.4. Errors,iftherearcany.shou1.dhecorrected.Errors,shou1.dbecorrected.5. Ifwehadgonetotheparty,u,ewou1.dhaveknownIbefact.wewou1.dhaveknownthefact.用省略结构翻译句子1 .她想学好英语,但不知道怎么学。2 .他建议我们去看电影.3 .他不像过去加样早起床了，4 .她除了等待另一个机会什么也不能做.5 .尽管被告知了许第次，她仍旧犯了同样的错误,三、短文改忸WhenIfirst1.earnedtowriteinEng1.ish.Iranintomuchdifficu1.ties.Ihcmainprob1.emwasinthat1a1.waysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotrans1.ateanythingintoEng1.ish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiarj.1fo1.1.owedheradviceandshou1.dputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonibeganIoenjoyta1.ktomyse1.fonPaPas1was1.earningoexjssIneinsimp1.eEng1.ish.OnedayIwroteaIiu1.estoryandshowedoInyteacher.She1.ikeditverymuchandreadsittothec1.ass.A1.1.saidthestorywasagoodone.Thcirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.1. WhenfirstIothe11arkd.theseProdUC1.Senjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.i11roduceD.beingintroduced2. Itshamesmetosayit,butIto1.da1.iewhenatthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned3Themanwefo1.1.owedsudden1.ystoppedand1.ookedasifwhetherhewasgoingintherigh1.direction.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4. Genera1.1.yspeaking.accordingo(hedircc(ions.hedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken5. Un1.esstospeak,youshou1.dremainsi1.entattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6. When.Ihemuseumwi1.1.beopento(henb1.icnextyear.A.comp1.etedB.comp1.etingC.beingcomp1.etedD.tobecomp1.eted7. Thoughmoney,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.A.1.ackedB.1.ackingofC.1.ackingD.1.ackedin8. TheresearchissodesignedthatOnCCnothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun9. 一You'a1.waysworking.Comeon.1.et'sgoshopping.youeverWan1.1.odoisgoingshopping.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.A1.1.D.,I,hat10. Is(histherea«)na1.themeetingforhiscare1.essnessinhiswork?A.heexp1.ainedB.Wha1.heexp1.ainedC.howheexp1.ainedD.whyheexp1.ained11. Whatsurprisedmewasno<whathesaidbuthesaidi(.A.thewayB.inthewayIhatC.in(hewayD.thewaywhich12. Itiseasyodotherepair.yoneedisahammerandsomenai1.s.A.SomethingB.A1.1.C.BothD.Everything13. ,I1.iatsanunp1.easantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafterhe'sdoneforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.a1.1.D.that14. Asyou'veneverbeen(herebefore.I1.1.haveSO1.neOneyou(heway.A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed15. 一1.1.beawayonabusinesstrip.Wou1.dyoumind1.ookingaftermycat?Notata1.1.A.IhavenoIimeB.drathernotC.d1.ikeitD.dbehappy(o16. DocsyourbrotherintendtoswdyGerman?Yes.heintends.A./B.toC.soD.(hat17. Wou1.dyo1.ikeiogototheGrandTbeatn?withme(onigh(?A.YeSjd1.iketogotoIhCGrandTheatreB.i,d1.iketo.butIhaveanexa11>(onom>wD.That'srightC.No.Iwon't18. Youshou1.dhavethankedherbeforeyou1.eft.1 meant一butwhen1was1.eavingIcou1.dn'tfindheranywhere.A.1.odoB.toC.doingD.doingto19.1 traintomorrow,wewou1.dhavetoputoffthevisitttheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.Shou1.dC.Wou1.dD.Wi1.1.20.for1.hcfreetickets.Iwou1.dno1.havegonetothefi1.msSOoften.A.IfiiisnotB.WeitC.Hadi(notbeenD.IfIheyWeNnot21.1 wi1.1.knowwhatwasonhismiriatthetime,norwi1.1.A.anyoneB.anyonee1.seC.nooneD.noonee1.se22. Of(heInakMgofgoodbooks(hereisnoend;neitheranyend(otheirinf1.uenceonman's1.ives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere23. -1wou1.dnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodis(eib1.e!A.NoramIB.Neitherwou1.d1C.SamewithmeD.Sodo1一.单项填空1. WhOCVCrcomesheretohavethemeetingwi1.1.betreatedawonderfu1.dinner.A.(oB.withC.forD.on2. 1.ifeisveryhardin(hecity.InordertoescapeSomepeop1.edrinka1.coho1.A.characterB.evidenceC.pressureD.temper3. Atrafficaccidenthappenedandagreatmanypeop1.ewere.A.destroyedB.woundedC.damagedD.injured4. Nowa1.otofnewtechno1.ogycanPrObICmSinindustry.A.beapp1.iedtoso1.veB.beapp1.iedtoso1.vingC.app1.ytoso1.veD.app1.ytoso1.ving5. Thefe1.1.owfehratherashewasIbeon1.ypersonthatWoresportsweara(theparty.A.inp1.aceB.outofp1.aceC.bythewayD.intheway6. Ifheisn,tsureaboutsomething»hewi1.1.askthesamequestionunti1.heissureaboutit.A.sncror1.aterB.overandoveragainC.nomoreD.moreor1.ess7.Hcwasinhospita1.forsixmonihs.Hcfe1.tasifhewerefrom(beoutsidewor1.d.A.CU(OU1.B.CU1.offC.cutupD.CU1.IhnoIIgh8.IfweIeamsomeknow1.edgeoffirstaid.itcanmakeaIta1.intimeofaccide11s.A.appointmentB.decisionC.dea1.D.difference9.How1.onghasyourgrandma'A1.xwtthreemonths.A.fa1.1.eni1.1.B.beeni1.1.C.fa1.1.i1.1.D.bei1.1.10.Shewasabouttogooutthedoorbe1.1.rang.A.whi1.eB.asC.thenD.when11.studentswith(heirteachersouting(ohaveagoodweekend.A. Manya;goesB. A1.arenumberof;wentC. A1.argeamountof;wentD. A1.otof;hasgone12. ItwashecamebackfromAfricathatyearhemet(hegir1.hewou1.d1.iketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;unti1.C.notunti1.;thatD.on1.y;when13. Tomwantedtop1.ayfoo(tx1.1.withhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfather(o1.dhim.A.no1.toB.no<1.ock)C.no<doi1.D.donotto14. Wedon,tdoubtwewi1.1.co11p1.e1.ea1.1.theproj<x1.beforeIhCyear2019.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.whether15. Genera1.1.yspeaking.accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingC.whento1.akeB.whentakenD.whencobetaken16. Youmusetakeyourraincoatwithyou.Don,tgeeintherain.A.IubecaughtB.CdkrhingC.(oCaIChD.caught1. .1wonIhCfin>1.prizeandyoucanimagirwhowexcitedIwaswhenIhCMayorJnewiththereward.A.providedB.supp1.iedC.presentedD.charged18. Whichma1.eriii1.canbe1.hn>wninto(heseaonIhCnatureUfIhCmateria1.?A.dependedB.dependingC.(odependD.depends19. What,swrongwithyour1.eftarm?Abcchasbi<(cnitanditis.A.swe1.1.edupB.swe1.1.ingdownC.swe1.1.ingupD.swe1.1.eddown20. M(tny1.aidoffworkershaveIhegovernment(be)ew1.y-bihapaninem，A.app1.iedfor;(oB.app1.ied;forC.app1.iedio;forD.app1.ied(o;/二、完形填空IfyouMXsomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyouge1.himoutOfthC_1_,ifheisn't2.youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscomp1.ete1.y3.Sx)11hisneck,1.i1.(使翘起)hisheadbackandpresshischin(Ft!)upwards.This4thetongueb1.ockingtheairwayin(heIhroa1.andissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn't_5_startnwth-to-11outhbreathing.Presshisnostri1.s(彳1.)togetherwithyor_.Openyor?wideandtakeadeepbreah.B1.owintohis1.ungsunti1.hischest8.ThenremoveyourInOU1.handwatchhischestfa1.1.Repea1.twe1.veIi1.neSaminute.Keepdoing9he1.parrives.Tobringachi1.dbacktoIO,keepyour1.ipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgent1.yI1.hismouth.GivethefirstIburbreathsasquick1.yaspossib1.eto12theb1.oodwithoxygen.If.13yourCffort5hestartsturningab1.uegreyco1.or,youcan_14-nopu1.se,(henpressingisthe一5一chanceofsavinghis1.ife.Witharmsstraightrock(插提)forward"HeSSingdownon(he1.owerha1.fof(hebreastbones.Don'tbetoohard16youmaybreakarib(肋情).Cbockhoweffectiveyouarcseeingifhisco1.or17orhispu1.sebecomesindependent(oyourCheM18.If(his19,scopthepressing.Otherwise20unti1.(herescuearrives.1.A.groundB.rmC.waterD.forest2.A.dyingB.breathingC.swimmingD.cring3.A.destroyedB.coveredC.thinkingD.moved4.A.keepsB.makesC.doesD.stops5.A.workB.matterC.breatheD.start6.A.foetB.amiC.fingersD.face7.,eyesB.handC.mouthD.tongue8.A.fa1.1.sB.n)vesC.becomesWannD.rises9.A.whenB.afterC.asD.unti1.10.A.speakB.1.ifeC.safe1.yD.smi1.e11.A.touchB.pressC.openD.b1.owinto12.A.makeB.fiC.p111.uccD.watch13.A.asaresu1.tofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.thinkingof14.A.fee1.B.getC.watchD.see15.A.bestB.firstC.1.atestD.1.ast16.A.butB.orC.soD.since17.A.improvesB.changesC.rc11uinsthesameD.issti1.1.good18.A.hittingB.touchingC.pressingD.moving19.A.docsB.happensC.worksD.disappears20.A.pressingB.keepC.goD.continue三、阅读理解BrianarrivedatheSanFranciscoairx>11(wohoursbefore(hef1.ighttoParis.Hewaswearing(hiveshirts,ajacket,twopairsof,socks,apairOfAhonsandtwoPairSofjeans.Hewascarryingonesma1.1.backpack,whichwasvcrj,fu1.1.,buthedidn'thaveanyother1.uggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisf1.ight.HefoundTbnynear(heAirFrancecoun1.er.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasma1.1.package.fctGive(hispackagetoJean-Pau1.attheairportinParis.Hewi1.1.haveasignwithyournan>eoni.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasi1.y,FHIySaidYoudon'thaveany1.uggage,righcr'“On1.yIhisbackpackJBriananswered?'YousaidIcou1.dbringonecarr),onbag”“Thai'sright.Onecaryonbagisfine.Haveagood(ripm-Thanks"IsBrianaCriminaI(犯罪)?Nota1.a1.1.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidon1.y$110fortheround-tripticket(oParis.ircouriersgetcheapair1.ineIickecsbecause(hey1.akeimportantPaCkageSandPaPerStoforeigncountries.Busine