人教版新目标八年级下测短文填空专项训练(含答案)[1].docx

新目标八年级(下)短文填空专练说明：短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟识。其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。Unit1（八）依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Predictingthefuturecanbedifficu1.t.Therearemanypredictionsthatneverc(1)true.Before1929,therewasnos(2)inmovies.Theheadofoneoftheb(3)moviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnooneW(4)wanttoseeactorst(5).Ofcourse,hewaswrong!In1977,theheadofthe1.argestcomputerc(6)intheUnitedStatessaid,"N(7)onewi11wanttohaveac(8)inhisorherh(9).,Hethoughtthatcomputerswou1.dben(10)usedbymostpcop1e.(B)从方框中选择合适的单词并川其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。around,more,need,crowded,such,one,have,because,po1.Iution,kiIomcters.Doyouknow1.itt1.ecarsmaytakethep1.aceoftoday,Scarsoneday?Ifeveryonedrives(1)a1.itt1.ecarinthefuture,therewi1.1.be1.ess(2)intheair;therewi1.1.be(3)parkingp1.acesincities:andinstreetswi1.1.be1.ess(4).The1.itt1.ecarswi1.1.bemuchcheaperto(5)anddrive.Drivingwi1.1.besafertoo,(6)these1.itt1.ecarscangoon1.yforty(7)anhour.Andtheywi1.1.begoodforgoing(8)thecity,butnotgoodforgoingfaraway.The1.itt1.ecars(9)on1.ytwobatteries(10)forthemotor,andtheotherforthehornand1.ight.1.2,3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(C)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Ken,Sfatherisveryhappybecausehe'11haveab(1)jobandworkinadifferentp(2)ofHongKongsoon.Sokenandhisbrotherswi11havetochanges(3)nextyear.ButSam,Sfatherisn,tsohappybecausehewi1.1.havetom(4)toabiggerapartmentinShanghai,whichwi1.1.bee(5).Butthentherewi1.1.bemoreroomforthenewbabyabrotherorsisterf(6)Sam.Theapartmentwi1.1.a(7)beveryneartoSam'Sschoo1.sohecanW(8)toschoo1.withB1.ackie,hisguidedog.Kenwantsadog,too.Buthisparentsw(9)buyonefromapetshop.They,111.ookforo(10)inananima1.she1.ter.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Unit2（八）依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。DearMary,Mycousinisthesamea(1)asme.She,srea1.1.ynice,andwegetonw，butshea1.waysb(3)nythings.1.astweek,sheborrowedmym(4)bookanddidn,tr(5)it.SoIcou1.dn,Idomyh(6).Idon,twantIohaveaJ(7)withmycousin,b(8)she'Smybestfriend.Idon,tknoww(9)todo.Cou1.dyoup1.easegivemesomea(10)?Yours,1.ookingforHe1.p.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10(B)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Whenyoufee1.Worriedorstressedout,everythingS(1)togowrongatonce.Youcan,trememberwhattheteachersaidinc1.ass.Youoftena(2)withyourparents.Youmayhaveprob1.emss1.eeping,too.Forexamp1.e,youcan'tgotos(3)atnightandyousti1.1.f(4)tiredwhenyouwakeup.Ifyouareundertoomuchp(5),maybeit,stimetochangeyour1.ifeabitbydoingsomethingd(6).It,simportantforyouto1.earntor(7).Youcan1.istenIosomequietmusic.Readingabookisa1.soagoodW(8)Iore1.ax.At1.ast,Ithinkyoucantakep(9)inafter-schoo1.c1.ubsandtrysomenewhobbiesorinterests.Youshou1.da1.sotakemoree(10),studyhardandmakesomenewfriends.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(OChi1.dren'sschoo1.ingischangingveryfast.Inthepast,teachers(1)chi1.drensitinc1.ass.They1.etthemrememberkindsofthings.Andthechi1.drenhadtorepeatthingsthey1.earnedthembyheart.Forsomechi1.dren,theywereatschoo1.on1.y(4)theirparentsmadethemdoso.Theyusua1.1.ygot(5)ofthec1.assroof1.iassoonastheteacher1.etthem(6).Manychi1.drendidpart-time(7)tomakemoneytopayfortheschoo1.ing.Todaymanyteachersthinkitis(8)tomakechiIdren1.earn.Theysaythey(9)he1.pchi1.dren1.earn.It,Sbettertohe1.pchi1.drenknowhowto1.earnandhowto(10)outthingsbythemse1.ves.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Unit3（八）依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Ihadaveryunusua1.1.yexperiencesonSunday.Ata(1)teno'c1.ockinthemorning,IwasW(2)downthestreetwhenaUFO1.andedrightinf(3)ofme.YoucanimaginehowS(4)itwas!Ana1.ieng(5)outandwa1.keddownCenterStreet.If(6)ittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverys(7)whenitwentintoasouvenirshop.W(8)itwas1.ookingatthesouvenirs,theshopassistantca1.1.edthep(9).Beforethepo1.icearrived,thea1.ien1.efttheshopandthenViSiIedtheMuseumofF1.ight.Whi1.ethea1.ienwasinthemuseum,Ica1.1.edtheTVstation.Isn,tthata(10)?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(B)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Peterwascampingwithsomefriendsnearariverw(1)Maryshouted,"1.ook!It'saspaceshipupthereandit,sg(2)to1.and.,Theyoungpeop1.eweres(3).Theygotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquick1.yaspossib1.ee(4)PeterandMary.Theywereverycurious.Theywatchedthespaceship1(5)andsawadooropened,butnobodycameo(6).Sotheywentto1.ookintoit.Inthecenterofthedoor,therewasa1.otoffood.Maryf(7)Pete5rintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorc1.osedbehindher.Soonthet(8)youngpeop1.efe1.1.as1.eep.Whentheywokeup,theyweres(9)tofindthattheywerebytheriveragain.“Whath(10)?”askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,saying."Don*taskme.Maybewejusthadadream.Comeon.It,stimetogohome,w1.2.3.4.5,6.7.8.9.10.依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Manypeop1.ewereWai1.ingf(1)thetrain.Somewerer(2)newspapers,andsomeweresayinggood-byetotheirfriends.DrWang,Mr.1.iandMr.Chenwereta1.kingsoh(3)andexcited1.yIha1.theydidnotknowthet(4)wasgoingto1.eave.Thentheguardca1.1.ed1，“ThetrainisgoingIo1.eave.U(6)up,p1.ease."Thethreemenheardtheguardandtwoofthemjumpedo(7)thetrainquick1.yb(8)itmoved.Onewas1.eftb(9).ItwasDrWang.He1.ookedverysad.Theguardcametohimandsaid,"Don'tfee1.sad.Tei(10)Ienminutes.,“Iknow.,DrWangsaid,“Butitismytrain.Myfriendson1.ycameIoseemeoff.Unit4（八）依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。MybestfriendisXiao1.i,but1.astweekinschoo1.wehadbigf(1),andshedidn,tt(2)tome.Ita1.1.startwhensheaskedmei(3)shecou1.dcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshes(4)thatshehadforgottentodoh(5).IsaidIdidn,tthinkitwasagoodi(6).Isaiditwou1.dstartabadh(7),andSheshou1.ddohero(8)work.Shegotrea1.Iym(9)a1.me,andsaidshedidn'twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsadthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewou1dg(10)overit.Andshedid.Yesterdaysheto1.dmeshewassorry.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.1.2.3.4.5,6.7,8.9.10.(B)依据短文内容，在空白处填入个恰当词。Beingatthemidd1.eschoo1.isagreattineinyour1.ife.Youare1.earningmanyinteresting(1)andthinkinginnewways.Teacherscanhe1.pyouso1.veyour(2)atschoo1.You(3)thattheyarea1.waysreadytohe1.pyou.That's(4)theywantedtobeteachers!It,Sgoodtogetonwe1.1.withyourteachers,becauseit(5)theschoo1.timemorep1.easant.Kidswhoge1.onbetterwiththeirteacherscan(6)more.Theya1.sofee1.(7)comfortab1.etoaskoranswerquestions,Thismakesitmuchforthemtodotheirbestontests.Somekidsarea1.waysgoodstudents,bu1.mostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetonwiththeteachers.However,evenifyoudon't(9)1.ikeyourteachers,youshou1.d(10)toknowthembetter.1.2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9_10.(C)依据短文内容，在空白处填入个恰当词。Georgeworkedin1.ondonandwasnotmarried.1.ieusua1.Iywenttoasma1.1.(1)tohavehis(2),andsometimeshisdinner.Butoneeveninghewent(3)anexpensiverestaurant.I1.ewas(4) tomeethisfriend,Tom.Heha(in,tseenhimsincethey(5) schoo1.Georgesaid(6)tohimandasked(7)hisbusiness.Tomsaidthatit(iidn,tgoon(8).George1.ookedatthefoodanddrankon(9)tab1.eandthoughtTomdidn,tte1.1.thetruthtohim.Tomthento1.dGeorgethathe(10)betterinthepast.1.2.3.4.5.6. 7,8.9.10.Unit5（八）依据短文内容，在空白处填入个恰当的词。1 wantyoutoremembertheru1.esforschoo1.parties. Don,t(1)jeans!Ifyouwearjeans,Wewon't1.etyou. Don'tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyou(3),theteacherswi1.1.takeit(4) Don,tbringfriendsfromotherschoo1.s.Ifyoudo,theteacherswi1.1.askthemto(5). Don't1.eavethegymduringtheparty.Ifyoudo,theteacherswi1.1.(6)yourparents. (7)runorshoutattheparty.Ifyoudo,you*11(8) to1.eave.P1.easebringyourIDcard.(9)youdon,thaveyourIDcard,you(10)gototheparty.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(B)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Anotherweekendiscoming.Myc1.assmatesareta1.kingabouthowtos(1)theweekend.Someofthemaregoingtohaveasounds(2)andgetup1.ate.SomearegoingtowatchTV,(3)aregoingtohaveanouting.Ihavemyo(4)p1.an,however,OnSaturday,I,mgoingtof(5)myhomework,becausetherewi1.1.b(6)anEng1.ishtestnestweek.IwanttodoW(7)init,soImustgetreadyforit.OnSunday,Iwi1.1.v(8)mygrandmotherwithmyparents.Sheisi1.1.Wewanttoknowifsheisb(9)now.Besidesa1.1.these,1,11makef(10)useofmyweekendreadingbooks.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. (C)依据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。Ifyouareinvitedtoaparty,wi1.1.youbeexcited?Waitaminute!Youdon't(1)whatkindofgifttobringtoyourforeignfriends?1.etmegiveyousome(2). Westerncountries,somesma1.1.gifts(3)kites,chopsticksoranerhu(4)betheirfavorites. Isebeautifu1.papertodecorateyourgifts.(5)nottousewhite,b1.ackorbrownpaper. Forthepeop1.einFrance,candy,perfume,wineorevenbooksare(6)gifts.Yousee,thepeop1.einFranceareveryromantic. TheEng1.ishpeop1.eandAmericans1.ikef1.owers,wineandchoco1.ates,andyoucantakethemtotheir(7). InArabiancountries,it,sverybadtogiftagiftatyour(8)meeting.Isn'tthat(9)?Butyoucangivethemagift(10)youmeetthemasecondtime.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Unit6（八）依据短文内容，在空白处填入个恰当的词。DearJack,Thanksforsendingmethesnowg1.obeofthemonster.I1.oveit.In(1)Ithinki1.'sprobab1.ymyfavorite.I,vebeen(2)snowg1.obesforsevenyears,andnowIhave226ofthem.MymomsayIhaveto(3),becausewe've(4)outofroomtostorethem.They,rea1.1.aroundourapartment.Ieven(5)theminboxesundernybed.The(6)oneIevergoIwasabirthdaycakesnowg1.obe(7)myseventhbirthday.Iparticu1.ar1.y1.oveg1.obes(8)anima1.s.Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit,andanotheronewithpenguins.Ifyouknowmoreanyone(9)whoco1.Iectsthem,p1.easete1.1.me.I,d1iketostartasnowg1.obeco1.1.ector,Sc1.ub.(10)theway,what,Syourhobby?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(B)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词«Iwanttote1.1.a(1)myhobby.I1(2)co1.1.ectingkites.Ihaveb(3)co1.Iec1.ingthemsinceIwastenyearso1.dandIhavetwentytwonow.Ico1.1.ectthemb(4)they*rebeautifu1.andinteresting.Ihaveakitew.(5)thefaceofMonkeyKing.Itisag(6)frommyfriend.Ihavesomebutterf1.ykites,too.OnsunnySundays,Ioftengotof(7)kitesanditm(8)meveryhappy.Ifyouk(9)anyonee1.seco1.1.ectingkites,p1.easete1.1.me.I,d1.iketomakef(10)withthem.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。Booksarea1.waysourgreatestfriends.They1(te1.1.)ustheinformationoneverycountryinthewor1.d.Theygiveusa1.1.kindsofknow1.edge.1.ifeisshort.Onecan'tknowor2(see)everythinginhewor1.d.Withthehe1.pofbooks,one3(be)ab1.etoknowwha1.4(happen)thousandsofyearsagoandwhat5(go)onineverypartofthewor1.dnow.Books6(give)usnoton1.yknow1.edgebuta1.sop1.easure.7(read)goodbooksisthebestwayof8(spend)ourfree1.ime.Andmanystoriesforchi1.drenareinterestingandfu1.1ofwisdom.A1.1thegreatmen9(1.ove)books,Bookshe1.pthem10(become)successfu1.becausebooksarethesourceofknow1.edgeandknow1.edgeisthesourceofsuccess.1.2.3.4.5.6.7,8.9.10.Unit7（八）依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。Chinaisac(1)thathasbeenknownforitsetiquettethroughtheages.Thefo1.1.owingisanintroductiontoeverydaymannersinChina. GreetingWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthef(2)time,themostco三on1yusedwordsarewhe1.1.o!mNicetom(3)youand''Howdoyoudo?,Forgreetinggoodf(4),thewordswi11bemorecasua1.andfriend1.y,suchas“1.ongtimenoS(5)!”uhaveyouhadyourmea1.?"and"Whereareyougoing?" IntroductionItisp.(6)togiveyourfu1.1nameandthep1.aceyouworkonforma1occasions.On1.yyourfu1.1.namewithasimp1.egreetingisenougho(7)informa1.occasions.Ifsomeoneisintroducingyou,S(8)up,smi1.eand1.ookatthepeop1ea1.sobeingintroduced.Afterbeingintroduced,youcanshakeh(9)witheachotherandgivegreetings,sometimesWi1.hanexchangepfca1.1.ingcards.I(10)youintroducesomeonetoothers,rememberthatthemanshou1.dbeintroducedtothewomanfirstandthatthehostshou1.dbeintroducedtotheguestfirst.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(B)依据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的词，并用适当的形式填空。drop,po1.ite,care,ru1.e,around,keep,smoke,pick,ta1.k,c1.eanEveryonedoesn't1.iketobecriticizedinpub1.ic.Ifsomeonebreaksthe(1),youcangivehimsomesuggestionspo1.ite1.y.Forexamp1.e,ifsomeonewhosits(2)youta1.ks1.oud1.yatthecinema,youcansay“Wou1.dyoumind(3)yourvoicedown?"maybehewi1.1.fee1.shyandstop(4)Whenyouseesomeonepee1.bananasand(5)thepee1.tothegroundinthepark,youcansay''Excuseme,cou1.dyoup1.ease(6)itpandputitintothedustbin?It,sourdutytokeepthepark(7).“Thenhemayfee1.sorryanddoasyouask.Whenyouseesomeonesmokeinthe1.ibrary,youmaysay“Sorry,wou1.dyoumindnot(8)here?It,sbadforourhea1.th,Ithink.:Hewi1.1.thinkthatyouareakindpersonbecauseyou(9)forhishea1.th.Perhapshewi1.1.stopdoingthat.Yousee,(10)suggestionsmakepeop1.ehappybutdirectsuggestionsusua1.1.ymakepeop1.eunhappy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(C)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomp1.ain(埋怨)thattheirkidsare1.essbrightthantheyW(1).TheySayyoungpeop1.evisitmuseums1.essoftenands(2)toomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyon1.yreadcomicsand1.istentom，and1ikeAmericancu1.turemorethantheiro(4).Butisthistrue?ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsa1.wayshave.MostFrenchteens1.ovemusic,with86percentputtingitastheirtoph(5)(爱好),abovethecinema,sportandte1.evision.Frenchkidsreada1.otand1ikemanyd(6)things,fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannove1.s(小说)ManyFrenchpeop1.ew(7)orrythattheirchiIdrenwatchtoom(8)Americanfi1.msand1.istentotoomuchAmericanmusic1.ikeBritneySpears.Butther(9)ofthissurveyprovethatFrenchyoungpeop1.e1.iketheirowncu1.ture.AsSi1.viaBer1.in,astudentfromParis,says:"11.ovewatchingAmericanTV,butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.I1.ovebeingF(10)!”1.2.-3.4._5.6.7.8.9.10.（八）依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。1a1.wayshaveahappytimechoosingb(1)presents.Iusua1.1.ychooseabook,ascarfo(2)aCD.Butthistime,IhadagoodideaonTom'sbirthdayg(3).1b(4)himabott1.eofchampagne.Attheparty,Tornaskedmetoo(5)thebott1.e.Itriedmyb(6).Everyonee(7)thechampagne.11wasarea1.1.yS(8)gift.Wedrankthechampagneanda(9)1.otsofde1.iciousfood.ThenweS(10)anddancedhappi1.y.1.2.3.4.5.6.7,8.9.10.(B)在短文的空白处填入恰当的集词，使短文意思完整。What(1)doyou1.ikebest?Isitane1.ephant?Oratiger?Herearesomechi1.dren,s(2)aboutanima1.s.1.e1.'S1.istentowhattheysay.V1.a1.ko:Ithinkki1.1.inganima1.sisveryterrib1.e.Itiswrongto(3)anima1.stomakec1.othes.Weshou1.dhe1.pprotectanima1.s,birdsandp1.ants.I1.ikeanima1.andIwi1.1.do(4)Icantohe1.pthem.Mike:Myhobbiesaredrawingandtaking(5)ofmypets:arabbit,acatandadog.Myfami1.y(6)onafarm,soI1.oveanima1.sverymuch.Ihopethatpeop1.etreatanima1.s(7).Jenny:Myfavorite(8)isbio1.ogy.Ithinkwehaveto1.ookafterthewor1.d.(9)po1.1.utedair,1.andandwaterareharmfu1.top1.ants,anima1.sandpeop1.e.Weshou1.dprotectanma1sina1.1.cornersofIheearth.1.2.3.4,5. 6. 7,8.910.(C)依据短文内容与首字母提示完成所缺单词。IHAVEbeenp1.ayingthef1.ute(长笛)formorethanfouryears.11nots(1)whatmademedoso,maybeformyfuturejobormaybeb(2)ofmydadandhismusica1.ta1.ent.Whenmydadwasa1.itt1.eboyinChina,hewaspushedbymygrandparentstop(3)thepiano.Hewasagoodp1.ayeraftereightyearsofpractice.Now,aftermanyyearswithouttimetop1.ay,hegivest(4)forhischi1.dhoodpiano1.essons.Thisisprobab1.yW(5)hepushesmybrotherandmetop1.aysomeinstruments.Thef1.uteneedsa1.otofpractice.WhenIg(6)frustratedwithadifficu1.tpieceorsca1.e(音阶)，Iwishthat1cou1.dusemyf1.utetohitsomething.H(7),whenIfina1.1.ycanp1.aysomethingb(8),Ifee1.accomp1.ished(有成就的).Eventhoughmym(9)iscontro1.1.ing(限制)myfingers,Ifee1.thatIam1.isteningtoanotherpersonp(10)inadifferentroom.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Unit9（八）在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整.WhenIwasayounggir1.,a1.1Ieverwantedto(1)wastrave1.ing,andI(2)thatthebestwaytodothiswas(3)becomeaf1.ightattendant.I,ve(4)af1.ightattendantforIwoyears.It,Sarea1.1.y(5)jobbecauseItrave1.a1.1.(6)thewor1.d.I(7)thatthemostimportantrequirementwasto(8)Eng1.ishwe1.1.,soIstudiedEng1.ishattheHi1.1.top1.anguageSchoo1.(9)fiveyearsbeforeIbecameaf1.ightattendant.ItwasbecauseIcou1.dspeakEng1.ishthatI(10)thejob.1.2.3.4.5.6. 7.8.9.