人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Welcome unit 导学案.docx

WckomcunitsectionA一、词汇1、exchangen交换、交漉短语作为对.的交换一个文换生anexchangeofideas.'information意见/信息交流exchangerate汇率例句：（教材）I'mfrom山eUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生.1wi1.1.teachy（ChineseyourteachingmeEng1.ish.我将教你汉语.作为你教我英语的交换.、.交换、交流、兑换、交舄短语交流想法把更换/兑换成B与某人交流/交换某物例句1ShOokhandsandafewwordsthemanger.我与经理我f娓手,并交谈了几句.（exchangewordswithsb.与某人交法）Y>ucanyourmoneydo1.1.arsin1.heho1.d.你可以在旅馆里将你的钱换成美元.词汇拓展exchangeab1.eadj,可交换的，可交易的，可兑换的，可更换的词汇辨析：exchange与change前者侧重双向行为：后者蒯理单向行为1.et'sexchangeourscats.Ichangedmyseat.限原练习一群来自英国的交换生下个月将参观我们学校.AgroupCffromtheUKarcvisitingourschoo1.nextmonth.用我的拈换你的全解，你幌港吗？Wou1.dyou1.ikemybookj11yourquanjie?我可以加你换一下裙子叫？我得太长而你的太短.CanIyou?Mineist«x>1.ongwhi1.eyoursistooshort.我想,把美元换成英镑，Iwou1.d1.iketopounds.用介词填空IWOU1.d1.iketoexchange（heb1.ackjacketab1.ueone.HeisgivingherFrench1.essonsinexchangeEng1.ish1.essons.Ineverexchangedwordsthosemomsbeyonds11u）1.ta1.k,buttheywantedtohe1.p.HcexchangedsomeOftbemi1.kinthetownsnearby“herfood.Ita1.yisthe1.atestWesternEuropeancouncrjr）,ingtoCOnInO1.agrowingimmigrant（移民）pouk（ionbydemanding1.anguageski1.1.sexchangeforworkPennitSorinsonecasescitizenship.2、1.ecturen.讲座、饼课、教训auenda1.ecture听演讲、听课给某人上课演讲厅，空apub1.ic1.ecture公开演讲auendaseriesof1.ecturesonJaneAumn舂加关于简契斯汀的讲座例句SmOkingisnota1.1.owed.演讲厅不允许吸烟.Isupposedtothisaf'tcrnn,butIhaveatemperaturerightnow.今天下午我应该演讲，可是我现在发烧了。，.（开）讲座,讲课、调斥因某事训斥某人Icciurein/onRussian1.iterature讲授俄罗斯文学HeEUK）PeanartatOxfordUniverSiy他在牛津大学讲授欧洲艺术CUeknowsheshou1.dstopsmoking-don'ti1.（givehima1.ectureabout/onit）.他知道他应该戒烟一不要就此事训斥他C罩踩练习SheaskedmeifIwou1.dgiveaoneday1.ectureFrenchH1.cra1.ure.He'sa1.ways1.ecturingmethewayIdress3、registrationn.ftB>注册、挂号regisraionfees注明戏registrationfom）登记表regisraiionofficeW记处、挂号处例句hcofstudentsforthecoursewi1.1.beginonThursdaymorning.这门课的学生注册将于星期四上午开始C4、registerv.登记、注他toregisterabirth/marriage/death/companyH1.生/结婚/死亡登记、注册公司例句IWan1.1.OforWrgery.我想挂外科，SheWiHmephysicsc1.ass,她准备选修物理课，TheshipinPananui,这艘船是在巴案马注册的。词汇拓展：registeredadj.注册的、St记的aregistered1.etter挂号值registry儿登记处5、sexn.性别例句Howcanyoute1.1.whatsexafishis?你怎样辨别,条鱼的性别？6、fema1.eadj.*（性）的、雉的从雌性动植物、女子例句Theaudiencewasa1.mostentire1.y.观众几乎全是女性。7、ma1.eadj.男（性）的、雄的n餐性珈植物、男子例句Thehxu1.wriingbe1.ongs（oa,这笔透出自“名男子之手。8、nationa1.ityn.EBH、民族、部落Xftinationa1.ities例句Thevo1.unteersaimtohe1.pvictimsofdisastersregard1.essof（heirraceor志嗯者的目的是帮助灾难受害者不管他们的种族或国籍，9、nationIK国家、民族、国民anindependentnation个独立的国家TheChineSenatiOt）中华民族例句Itwasastor）,thattouchedthenationsheart.这是一个感动全体国民的故事“相关词汇nationa1.诃汇辨析：nation'ccmnirystatcCountryWJ?ftSS4:ChinaisaIa1.WeCOUrnfy.Nation(W取人民、民族hcpresident-e1.ecthasthesupportofthewho1.enation.State恻弟政权，政体EuropeanUnionmemberstates.欧盟成员国Astate-ownedcompany.国企10、designern.设计者adesignerMyno<herisafashion,我妈妈是一个时装设计师，approachIhisOvertheyears.therehavebeenanumberofdifferen1.techniquestohe1.pimportantpoint.多年来，有许多不同技术来帮助设计师实现这曳要的一点.Ikdesign、.设计、筹划n.设计、设计方案短语在设计上故意地,有意地onpurposebedesigned(。do$1.h.被设计用来fti某H目的是做某M设计某物做某事为.设计的被设计作为specia1.1.ydesigned专门设计的例句Thenewgraduatevo1.unteeredtoanewSChOo1.badgethesch1.这位新毕业生自愿为学校设计一个新的校做.Thee.xerin>en(testIhcnewdrug,这个实验是为测试新药而设计的。Thehousea1.aeIhmiIy.这个房子是为一个大家庭设计的.Thebui1.dingachurch.这座建筑物被设计作教堂使用.I<ion'(knoww1.ehcrtheydidi(byaccidentor.我不知道他们这么做是偶然的还是故意的。网事缄习Inordertosupporthisfami1.yhedesignsadvertisementsacompany.Thep1.anisdesigned(reducethecompany'smountainousdebts.Wesha1.1.neverknowwhetherthishappenedornot.Therearctoi1.etswhicharcdesignedthedisab1.edinmanypub1.icp1.aces.Ittooktheaweektothehouse.<design>Mostco1.1.egesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacourseSnCeiaI1.Vohe1.pthemsucceedacademica1.1.yandpersona1.1.y.<design)山东大学的图书馆在设计上很好。The1.ibraryofShandongUniversityisveryg<x1.我敢肯定他绝非有意冷落你，msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot1她为公司设计了一个商标。Shea1.ogothecompany.这个程序目的是帮助那些失业很久的人.Theprogrammehe1.pPeoP1.ewhohavebeenoutofWOrkfora1.ong1.ime.这个课程是为初学者设计的。12、campusn.校园，校区在校内Of1.rcanipus在校外校园生活campusvio1.ence校园暴力一个交换生正在校园里和老师交谈,Therearethreediningha1.1.sonCamPUS.13、forma1.adj.正式的、正牌的词汇拓展：informa1.adj.手正式的、便的、不掏礼节的Fonna1.1.yad、.正式地、产肃认真地、正确地<iforma1.education正规教育aforma1.occasion正式场合annfo11u1.meeting非正式会议aninforma1.dress便服例句hmmersasmuchasata1.k.这纸正式谈话一样正要，UeWrDIeaveryof叩dogyIOMary他给玛丽写了一封非常IE式的道秋信.HciswitheveryoneandheneverjoinsinaIaUgh,他面对每个人都很拘还，从不跟人说笑。Discussionsarehe1.dnanbasis（方式）Wi1.hin1.hedePdrUnCn1.讨论在本部门内非正式地举行.1（wasrea1.1.ytoowarmforhertodressso.她穿得这么正式真是太热了”IUiE练习用forma1.的适当形式填空*Howdoyoudo?*shesaid.Youshou1.dbedressedonsuchaoccasion场合）.语法专练交际用谱What'sup?有什么事吗？Howisitgoing?进展如何?Uowarethingsgoing?事情进展如何？Howareyoudoing?你还好吗？CatchyouI;HCr.待会见Cou1.dn'tbebeer再好不过了IwaswonderingifVyoucou1.d.我想知道我/你是否可以WeunitsectionBKanxiousAdJ.焦虑的，不安的知语用法渴望做某事，急于做某事为某事忧虑SbJsh为某人担心/非常希里得到某物beeagerfor担心，渴望词汇拓展：n.焦虑，海望withanxietv焦虑地不安地，忧虑靖同义词concerned关切的，担忧的keen海版的，强烈的例句教材,I'mnot<>utoi11sona1.itt1.erightno”.我不外向，所以我现在有点焦A.C1.ii1.divnasyoungassixfee1.fear,angeranddespairasaresu1.tof',mathematics*.accordingtoastudy.一项研究表明.6岁的孩子就会因为“数学保虑”而停到恐恨、愤怒和绝望.Wcyoursafereturn.我们酚果你平安归来.MarywaVOWMsschi1.dvnthanshehadoncebeen.玛稠现在不像以往挺样为孩广们担心了Thcyknowtheresu1.toftheexamination.他们急于知道考试结果，She1.ookedupashecamein.他进来的时候，她焦虑不安的抬头看了看。Parentsarcnatura1.1.ytheirchik1.ncn.父母自然为儿女担心.Therearcp1.entyofgraduatesWor1.白大城毕业生渴求工作.Heseemsthemeeiing他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡，Shewasfinishschoo1.andgetdjob.他渴望毕业找到一份工作。HcWaSanxiousno<tobemisunderstood.他希望不被人误解.跟踪练习Shewasanxious(know)whathadhappened.12019天津)There'stensionand(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybatt1.eforyourtrust.<Hiioa国)(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwou1.dAndat(hetopofthismagica1.nou11(ain.<2ni9mAsIwasanxiousa1.1.the1.imeIwasunab1.etokeepfocusedformorethananhoura1.atime<形容词作状语)-a1.1.thetimcJwasunab1.etokeepfocusedtormorethananhouratatime.(2016北京)NUnieSand<hercare-giversneedIobeawareofthepossib1.emeaningsofsi1.encewhen(heyCOmeacrossQhePCrona1.(遇到个人，主虑>IhCirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.(2016全国)Someofuswereconfidentandeager(0Iakepanin(hec1.assac(ivity;OtberSwere(紧张且焦虑)(2018全国)Mymothera1.waysgetsabitifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewi1.1.MrsJohnsonQrhersonsincebewentabroad.Thecompanyisanxious<improve)itsimage(形象).外交部K时汲国泊局势感到供虐。ThCforeignministerW1.ISanxiousIhCsituationinthecountnr.考试临近，老师担心就个生病的学生，Whhtheexamcomingup.Iheteacherisanxious(hesickS1.Ude1.m.有大量毕业生渴望得到教师资格证。ThCrCarcp1.entyofgraduatesanxiouafbrateachercertificate.我们担心我们没有时间做笔记，TheywehavenoEneotakenotes.词汇辨析anxious与eageranxious强调焦急.担心：Cagcr强谓海里或期望2、annoyedadj.惭怒的、生，的3%annoyV.使恼怒、打扰词汇拓展：Hdj.令人恼怒的、令人生气的”.烦恼、生，短语用法，beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsh.因某小生某人的气beannoyedwithsb./bemadatJbeangrywi1.h对某事恼火对于做某事感到生气beannoyed(ofind/see因发现/看到而恼怒beannoyedthat恼怒的是Itannoyssb.todosth.做某中使某人恼怒让某人恼火的是bother烦恼，打扰，disturb打扰例句：I'mTndthat1havetopayanextrachargeforthebreakfast.我发现我要为卜餐额外付费.这让我很恼火.Thecustomernoonegaveac1.earexp1.anation.顾客恼火的是没有人给出一个清晰的解择。WcareOftcn1.otsofboringadvertisementson<bcInternet.我们经常因互联网上很多无聊的广告而盛到恼火hpeop1.estandingbywhenano1.dmanfe1.1.down.我看见人力在老人跌倒时袖手旁观就心里很不痛快.Eromthe100konhisface.1obvious1.yfee1.heisvcr)me.从他脸上的表情,我明显感觉到他对我很恼火WewereannoyedIha1.hestormedoof(heroomax1.s1.ammed(hedoorwithoutsayinganything.我们牛.气的是他气冲冲的走出房间，一声不吮的把门琲的关上HMjr动作描J熊踪练习Shewasannoyedherse1.faboutfbrgctinghismobi1.ephonenumber.HegotannoyedwithInemyfau1.tyesterday.I1.'sthatWedidn'tknowaboutIhisbefore.(annoy)Chancesarcthatthec1.osesitterdoesn'trea1.izehedisturbsyou.sohemaymissyour(annoy)我生气自己那么容易就让步了。1myse1.fft)rgivinginsoeasi1.y.我就说她对不寿不垂写一遍感到恼火CIbe(shehaving(owriteitoutagain.因为我粗心大意，他己开始大为恼火了。Hewasbeginningtogetveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycare1.essness.当我有一些空闲时间，想要一个人侍着，但是他我自私和冷漠的时候我真的很烦.mrea1.1.ywhenIhavesomesparetimeandwant(obea1.one.buttheysayIamse1.fishanddistant.他发现自己的计划未获批准.感到很恼火.HcIndhisp1.anwasno<approved.对于宇航员来说，细曲是个恼人的问题。Bacteriaarcanprob1.emforas(11>nau(s.他们终咒还是决定不来,这让我们很生气.Muchtoour,theydecidednottocomeaftera1.1.4、frightenedadj.像吓的I1.F怕的词汇拓hfrih1.env.使他吓,使惊恐把吓地,把吓得不敢做某事把某人吓得做，不做某事把某人吓得要死n.惊吓，恐怖，使人惊吓的经历wihinfrigh1.宙伯地adj.可怕的,令人害怕的afrighteningexperience令人恐惧的羟历例句ThesceneinIhefi1.mfrightenedhimin1.(>Crying.电影中那可怕的一把他吓哭了.Ithebirdofmcbymovingsudden1.y.我突然一动，把鸟吓跑了.短语不敢做某事(特定的某件事，通常指一次具体的行为.害怕做某小(偏向于习惯)befrightened(odeath被吓得要死+从句吉怕.例句1forbeing1.efta1.oneinthehouse.我害怕一个,被留在房子里“I'venever1.rythatd.我绝不会尝试的.我会被吓死的。Peop1.ewereonceIc1.theirchi1.drengotoscho1.becauseofthevirus.因为病毒，人们一度不敢让孩子们去上学了.ManySChOo1.SthatSmanphonesmigh<inf1.uencestudents'norma1.study.很多学校害怕智能手机可能影响学生的正常学习累喙练习Don,(bejftig1.cnj别出怕。Uesounded.他听起来受了惊。HcseemsaChi1.d.这孩子似乎受了惊吓.Vrhatarcyou?你怕什么？Iwa1.kingIMHnea1.onein(hedark我怕在黑夜里,独自走路回家。mtooaskhimnow.现在我吓得不敢向他了SbcwasSiFh1.eMdIhaIshewou1.dfai1.atCVCryIhmg.她害怕会小无成”dneverdoIha1.rdbe.我绝不会做那种,jb我会吓死的。Don'tmeanymure.别再吓我了。Itistothinkitcou1.dhappenagain.想到此事可能出t使人不寒而栗.Hew*asshakingwith,他吓得发抖OShewas(frighten)ofmakingamistake.AsuddenstopcanbeaVCry(frighten!experience,especia1.1.yifyouarctrave1.1.ingathighspeed.Severa1.ofthechi1.drencriedoutfright.A1.though(frighten).E1.1.ieand1tooksomepicturesof(heangrybear.HchadtriedtoCoaX(哄)thedogtohim,hut.(frighten),ithadrunOfr形容词做厚囚状曲When(hegori1.1.asandI(frighten)eachOIher.Iwasjustg1.ad(ofindthema1.ive.Shehasnowbegunp1.acingspeakers(喇叭)inthefie1.dstoseeife1.ephantsarcfrightened.Theothertwoboysjumppwith(frighten)staringatTbn.辨析：ThCtigerwassofrightenin'thatitfrightenedthechi1.dren.andthechi1.drenwerefrightenedbythetiger.相关钺接-ed-ingannoyed-annoying:frightened-frightening：moving-moved:surprising-surprised;shocking-shocked;amazingamazed5、p.m下午,午后6、a.m上午，午前，午夜至正午7.senioradj.锻别(地位)高的,n.较年长的人涧汇拓展，junioradj.级别(地位)低下的,n.职位较低者,(体育运动中)青少年比年长别育beo1.derthan比较fit和量高fitmoresenior/mostsenioraseniorofficer/manager?1.ecturer.seniorcitizen老年人HefiveYeaniseniortome./HeisseniortomebyfiveyearsHeismyseniorbyfiveyears.他比我大五岁Hcmc.他比我大.Ihavetenyars,experienceatnanagemen1.eve1.,我有十年的淘层管理经验，Juniornursesusua1.1.yworka1.ongsidenurse.初娘护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作.8¼seniorhighschoo1.(KS)商中例句(教材)Sothisisit-seniorhighschoo1.!这就是了一终于到了高中！9、at1.ast终于、量后fina1.1.yintheend辨析a(1.ast多指经过主观努力，克服各种困难之后才终于达到目的。fina1.1.y常与a1.限1换用，都可用于对往事的描述，(Hfina1.1.y不带感情色彩，仅指一些列事情的最后结局.inIhecnd与at1.ast同义，但intheend不仅指“过去”，还可以表示对“未来”的预计.例句A1.1.aS1.wearehome.我们终于到家了！Marywassi1.entduringtheear1.ypartofdiscussionbutfina1.1.yshegavevoicetoheropiniononthesubject.玛丽在讨论的初期保持沉默，但最后她说出了自己对这个何时的看法。InIheCndWe1.ook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