人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 同步练习 （无答案）.docx

Unit3一、词汇运用.1. 1knowyou*retryingtohe1.p,butdrea1.1.yprefer（不想被打扰）rightnow.2. Thestudents（很想知道）th。resu1.toftheexam,buttheyarefrightenedtofacetherea1.ity.3. Thedesignerimprovedhisstrategyand（让人印象很深）1.hecustomers.4. We（期盼）the1.ectureonhowtobui1.dupconfidence.5. Doctorsareaimingto.（把更多精力放i）preventionthancure.6. Nervous1.y（面对挑战），IknowIwi1.1.whispertomyse1.fthetwosimp1.ewords“Beyourse1.f".7. Cigarettesmoking一（导致）about90%ofdeathsfrom1.ungcancer.8. Themeeting（被安在.举行）onFridayafternoon.9. Thefi1.m（适合）chiIdrentowatch.10. Mysisteristhinkingof一（报名）ayogac1.ub.11. Peop1.ewereaskedtomovefromthecoasta1.regions（提前）thehurriance.12. Itisstrong1.yrecorancndedthatthemachine（check）everyyear.13. He（树立榜样）toa1.1.ofusbyriskinghis1.ifetosavethedrowningboy.14.1thinkyoushou1.den1.argeyourcirc1.eoffriendsin1.ifeandthentherightpersonwi1.1.（到达）15. Becausehe（未能注意细节）dctai1.s,theexperiment（以失败告终）16. Itishisba1.anceddietthathas（有积极作用）hisbodyshape.17. Thepoemdoesnotunti1.theteacherexp1.ainedsentencebysentenceinc1.ass.18. Youcanpaycash,bycreditcardorwithacheck.19. Sheisanauthor,singer,（b1.og）andabovea1.1.,anawardwinningactress.20. 0rhouseisveryconvenienttheshop.21. Itcanbe（benefit）toshareyourfee1.ingswithsomeoneyoutrust.22. I1.is（inspire）toworkwithpeop1.e1.ikethoseand1wi1.1.missthem.23. Physica1.activityisanimportantfactorinmaintaining（健康）.24. Aswea1.1know,theO1.ympicsarethebiggestsportingeinIhewor1.d.25. A1.isaveryo1.dandpopu1.arstorythatmaybetrue.26. Hewipedthesoffhisfaceandwenttohisroominahurry.27. Afromanycountrycanjoininthesportsiftheymeettheagreedstandard.28. HeenteredforInanycoinpetitions,winningsevera1.go1.d（奖牌）29. A1.thoughtheyweredead,theyhadwong1.oryand（荣誉）forourcountry.30. Hisspeechwasa（失败）andtheaudiencesintheha1.1.wereverybored.31. He.（慢跑）outtoseeWhatwashappeninginthestreet.32. "Ihavedoneat1.east8,000（俯卧撑）inthepastthreemon1.hs,“hesaid.33. Thesecrettopub1.icspeakingistogetthe（观众）onyourside.34. It,sunusua1.tohaveagoa1.keeperas（队长）ofafootba1.1.team.35. Withasi1.ent,（优雅的）dive,shedisappearedbeneaththesurfaceofthe1.ake.36. Shehashe1.dthe（冠军地位）forthepastthreeyears.37. ThousandsoffansPaCkedintothe（体育馆）towatchthematch.二、重点单词变形1. n.健康；健壮：适合一adj.健康的：健壮的：适合的2. vt.主办：主持n.主人：东道主：节目主持人一（反义词）n.女主人；节目女主持人3. n.荣誉：光荣；赞美Tadj.光荣的：荣耀的4. n.锦标赛：冠军赛：冠军称号-n.冠军；优胜者5. n.决心；决定一vi.决心：决定6. vt.使受伤：损害一adj.受伤的：有伤的一n.伤害；损伤7. adj.优美的：优雅的Tadv.优雅地8. n.力量：体力一vt.加强：增强：巩固9. _n.失败：失败的人（或事物）-1.Mi.失败；不及格10. vi.竞争；对抗一n.竞争；比赛一n,对手：参赛者11. adj.积极的：正面的：乐观的：肯定的一adj.消极的；负面的12. n.压力：紧张：重音vt.强调：重读：使隹虑不安vi.焦虑不安-adj.压力大的：紧张的13. fai1.v.失败：不及格n.失败；失败的人a.失败的：有故障的14. competev.竞争：对抗11.竞争n.竞争者a.有竞争力的ad.竞争性地15. pretendv.假装：自诩：白称n.自命不凡；声称a.自命不凡的ad.狂妄自大地16. mi1.1.ionn.百万n百万富翁n.百万富婆a.许多的：无数的17. cheatv.欺骗:作弊n骗子n.膈子：背叛者18. positivea.积极的ad,积极地19. s1.imnessn.苗条a.苗条的ad.苗条地20. dietv.节食n.日常饮食；规定饮食n.饮食学家a.饮食的ad.饮食地三、潮译。I.fitness2.soccer3.stadium4. boxing5. badminton6. marathon7. event8. ski9. host10. track11. gym12. master13. sweat14. gymnastics15. 1.egend16. ath1.ete17. honour18. g1.ory四、完成句子.1 .76岁的成尔逊是一名退休工程师，过去八年来一直为大学生提供免仍乘车股务。Aretiredengineer,76year-o1.dWiIsonfreeridestoco1.1.egestudentsforthepasteightyears.2 .他太胖了，以至于不得不节食.Hegotsofatthathehadto_3 .由于肥胖,医生叫我停止吃肉。Thedoctorto1.dmetomeatformyfat.4 .我宁愿考试不及格也不愿意舞弊。Iwou1.dratherfai1.thantheexamination.5 .她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。Shec1.osedhereyesandas1.eep.6 .医生建议史密斯先生戒烟ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smithto7 .众所周知，失败乃成功之母。fai1.ureisthemotherofsuccess.8 .不要灰心丧气，情况已经好很多了。Don't.Thesituationisimprovingnow.9他们为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样。Theyothers10.我们举办晚公向她致敬.iehe1.dapartyher.五、语法填空。Manyteensinhighschoo1.wanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinksportswi11makethemmorepopu1.ar.Butthereare1.otsofotherbenefitssportsthatteensmayover1.ook.WithTV,movies,computers,andvideogames(become)moreandmorepopu1.ar,ithasbecomemuch(easy)forteenstobebythemse1.vesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Kidsusedtohangoutatthema1.1.ordrivearoundthetown：nowtheyjustsitathome.Gettingteensintoasportgivesthemopportunitytogooutandsocia1.ize.theyITU1.ynotfindanewbestfriend,theywi1.1.1.earnhowtointeractandworkasateam,andsomethingthatthey,11find(use)1.aterin1.ife.Moieur1.morekidsarebecomingoverweight.IteensseethatIheirphysica1.conditioniscausingthemtoperform(bad),theymay(motivate)todootheractivitiestogethea1.thy.BythetimeyourchiId(reach)histeenageyear,partofgoodparentingwi1.1.beprovidinghimwithdirectionand(encourage)andcontinuingtohe1.phimdeve1.opahea1.thysty1.eof1.iving.六、阅读理解。Basketba1.1.StatisticianHe1.pWantedTheAth1.eticDepartmentis1.ookingforstudentstohe1.passiststaffduringtheFa1.12016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthisp<>si1.ion,11bekeeping1.iveS1.ntisticsduringbasketba1.1.g<11es.Studentsmustmeeta1.1.ofthefo1.1.owingrequirements：,Goodcomputerski1.1.s,Avai1.ab1.eeveningsandweekends,Knowingbasketba1.1.ru1.esandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAth1.eticDepartmentshou1.dcontacttheAth1.eticCoordinatora1.theirrespective(各自的)campuses.TPSSAth1.eticCoordinator,Michae1.Simone,2405671308Rockvi1.1.eAth1.eticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589Springfie1.dth1.eticCoordinator,GaryMi1.1.er,2405672273GermantownAth1.eticCoordinator,GauriChavan,2405676915()1.Whenwi1.1.thejobstart?A.InMay2016.B.InMay2017.C.InSeptember2016.I).InSeptember2017.()2.Whoismore1.ike1.ytogetthejob?A. Sam,Eng1.ishmajor,memberoftheco1.1.egebasketba1.1.team.B. Judy,ITstaffwithnightc1.asses,chi1.dren'sbasketba1.1.teamcoach.C.Ted,computermajor,basketba1.1fan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D.Mo1.1.y,parttimeprogrammer,highschoo1.basketba1.1p1.ayer,newmother.()3.Whomshou1.dyoucontactifyouwanttoapp1.yforthejobinRockvi1.1.e?.Michae1.B.Jorge.C. Gauri.D.Gary.BMidd1.eschoo1.studentJoaquininventedacarseata1.armsystemtoremindparentsthattheirchi1.disinthebackseat.Hedidsoafterreadingashockingstoryofafatherwhosebabydiedofheatstrokeafteraccidenta1.1.ybeing1.eftinahotcar.Joaquinfe1.tsomethinghadtobedoneIopreventthis.Thefo1.1.owingiswhathe1.o1.<1.areporter.Ac1.osedcarincreasedthesurroundingtemperature,1.eadingtoasharperincreaseintemperaturewhenparkedinthesunandchi1.drenoverheatsevera1.1.imesfasterthanadu1.ts.Ofthe360deathscausedbyhea1.strokeincarsinAmericainthe1.astdecade,mostwerecausedwhenachiIdwasforgotteninsideacar.Thiswaswhy1designedana1.armtowarndriversofthecase.Todetectwhenababywasinacarseat,Itriedworkingwithaweightsensor,butitproduced1.oomanyfa1.sesigns.Aftermoreresearch,1usedUmagneIiCsensor,whichcou1.dbeactivatedwhentheseatbe1.twasc1.osed.Ifadriver1.ockedthecarwiththebabyin,thecara1.armsystemwou1.dstartsounding,andIhecarwou1.dnot1.ock.Ihaveparticipatedinsevera1.sciencefaircompetitions.STEMisthemainsourceofknow1.edgeforeveryfie1.dinthewor1.danditneedn,tbeacomp1.icatedsubjectatschoo1.Thisiswhatfirstinterestedme,whichchangedthewayIsawthewor1.d.BroadcomMASTERShasencouragedmetopursueSTEM.WhenIWaSpresentingmyprojectatTexasScienceFair2017,thejudgescamebyandIfe1.tIfai1.ed.ThenIsawfourfami1.iescrowdingaroundnyboard-Iwasshocked.Theywantedmetopresentmyprojecttothembecausetheyknewaboutitfromthenews.Theyaskedmetota1.ktotheirkidstoinspirethem.Myadviceis:Workhard,anddowhatyouenjoy.Insteadofa1.wayswatchingTV,thinkhowyoucancreatesomethingyou'reinterestedin.()4.What1.edtoJoaquininventingacarseata1.armsystem?.baby'sdeathinacar.B. ManychiIdrenbeing1.eftincars.C. The360deathsbyheatstrokeincars.D. Parents'fai1.ureto1.ookaftertheirchi1.dren.()5.Whatistheadvantageofamagneticsensor?.Itiseasiertooperate.B. Itisactivatedmoreeasi1.y.C. Itcangivewarnscorrect1.y.D. Itcansoundtowarnparents.()6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJoaquin?A. HebegantopursueSTEM1.astyear.B. Hewasinterestedinscienceatschoo1.C. Hewonsevera1.awardsatsciencefairs.D. HefoundscienceCoff1.PIiCaIeda1.schoo1.()7.Whydidfourfami1.iestaketheirkidstoJoaquin'sproject?A. Toreducetheirkids*TVtime.B. TogetiinawardfrtxnJwuin.C. TogetencouragementfromJoaquin.D. ToaskJoaquintoteachtheirkids.