人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元知识清单（素材）.docx

单元知识清单【百点词汇】1.立体式复习单词A.基础单词1. ta1.en.故事：叙述2. merchantzt.商人：批发商。曲.海上货运的3. gpicen（调味）杏料4. beho1.dVHbeheId»behe1.d）看；价见5. Icagucn.等级：水平；联合会；联赛6. ga1.1.onn.加仑（容枳单位.I英制加仑约等-45升）7. f1.eetn.靓队：机群：车以8. cora1.n.珊瑚9. channe1.n.航道；海帙：颈道10. maritimeadj.赳的；海运的;渔宛俭11. taxM.对征税：使纳校11.校：&&12. mannedadi.4t入控制的；需人操纵的13. submersib1.en.潜水器：可潜船14. UndCrWaIeradv.在水卜adi.水卜的15. dircctory.名温电话号码簿：（计R机文件或程序的川录16. meanwhi1.e.而.与此I可时；（比较两方面）对比之17. opponentn.反时不；又寸F：竞争者18. IOgW.把At入正式记录;记录n.正式记录：日志：原木19. marineadi湖的：海产的；海生的20. arrestn.逑捕拘M21. tournamentn.谛标十：联赛22. Iap1.op/.电记本电脏：便携式电脑【拓展词汇】B.词汇拓展1. CXtCnd口1.犷展：使伸长：延长-extensionn.扩大：延长2. negotiate。，.商定：达成（协议）山,谈判：磋商；协商一negotiation谈判；底曲：协商3. roya1.雄,皇家的：王.室的：高贵的一地也如：.王室成员4. po1.iticsW.政治：政治观点-Pai1.iMM.政治的-PQ1.inCig儿政治家：善于玩弄权术者5. professionn.职业：行业-PrDfC>sionHadi.职业的:专业的一DrOfeSqor.教授6. mixhire混合:结合体：混合物一立汉况&班（使）混合：（使）融合7. coveragen.新闻报道；用版范困coverr.U3i1.:遮盖8. 叩P山UdzM.&戌.鼓掌：称赞：赞赏app1.ausen.鼓掌：喝彩9. migrationn迂移：迁徙：移居"*mi典况.&现迁徙：移居：迁移：转移*immigmnUcrni乂mn1.n.移民10. CXPIOiI现开发：利用：涮削-Cxp1.oitationn.开发：利用：剥憎11. IiiuMerb.谋杀：凶杀：毁坏.汉杀：凶杀一回史魁F.凶手12. possessionr.个人财产:拥有:控制POSsCSS班一有:具有（某品质或能力）：支配:捽制13. merry.仁慈：宽恕：恩jmcvifid。力.仁慈的:宽恕的【支点语块】I1.递进式回顾短语1. fairyIak取话故事2. WiIhdrawfrCm退出：撤回3. 浏臭Ii1.起航；开航4. aSighttobeho1.d独视的景象5. inaICa界ICc'cCWn独6. 6hand在手头：可供使用7. PfCExconference记者招待会：新闻发布会8. mixUP混合：混酒；并乱9. inre1.umfor作为的报削：作为的回报10. WiIhcU1.mercy至不留情地11. inthen】e;mWhi1.gJnieanUme在此期间12. takeacHcn采取行动13. asWci1.as以及：(除之外)也又14. IakePOSSesSionQf"II行15. inShon简而汴之16. beUndCrarrg被捕：被拘留17. ha>e,nwtvo11up<)Q对有忤惘心【重点结构】川.仿写式活用句型1. Hundredsofyearson，andwih1.hc1.atesttechno1.ogyinhand.IhCneed(otradeandthedesiretoenhancere1.ationshipswi1.1.driveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.【句式仿写】她转过身来，腾上满是泪水。SheIUrnedaroundWiIhIearyonherface.2. A1.thoughtheancientsearoutesofZhcngHehavebeentrave1.1.edmanytimes,(herearcsti1.1.manyotherp1.aces1.eftoexp1.ore.(句式仿写会议室后面只剜下两个座位了.in?roomThCreareOn1.y1.W。ICnMIhCbackCfthC3. Inancient1.imes,si1.kfromChinafounditswayover1.andtoIndiattheMidd1.eEas<.andRome*a1.ongwhatbecameknownastheSi1.kRoad.【句式仿写】男孩跳进水里，过了好像很久之后，他才乂从那里.出来。Theboydivedin1.othewa1.erandafterWhiHMXmCdIObedIOnHtimc,hecameupagain.4. Wcneed(ounderstandwhatishappening(oourp1.anetsothatwecantakeaction.【句式仿写】他早早起床，是为了能赶上首班公共汽车，Hegotupear1.ySothatheCQU1.dCatChthefEbu.5. Thedayismarkedinavarietyofways,inc1.udingthe1.aunchingofnewcampaignsandinitia1.ivcs.andho1.dingspecia1.events,a1.1.workingtoadvanceoceanconservationandedua1.ion.【句式仿写】男孩仰卧者.双手交叉放在头后.Theboy1.ayonhisback,hi、hand、CIx)JSedUnderhishead.【写作】WJS佳作,背单词明朝裕里加演与一些西方国家的联系(bond),于是在1405年至1433年间，七支大型舰队(f1.ee。在被称为“中国的哥伦布”的郑和的指挥下,从中国南海向西航行(SetSaiI).他们穿过印度洋.到达非洲东海岸.沿着的商人(merchant)J勘探者延伸(CXtCnd)的海上航道(marineChMnek)航行。他们向非洲中.空(例川)运送黄金、丝绸和杏料(SPiCe),并与他们进行贸易谈判BcgodauOo虽然中国在1433年后.退出(wihdrcw)了进一步的远征,但这些舰队在当时仍是,道身明的风景线(asighttobeho1.d).独额风骁(a1.eagueofonc,sown).【佳作欣觉】TheMingDynastywanted(ostrengthen(hebondsWi1.hsomewesterncountries,andbetween1405and1433»seven1.argef1.eetsunder(hecommandofZhengHe.whowasca1.1.edXihCCo1.umbusofChina*,setsai1.westwardfromIhcSouthChinaSca.Thcysai1.edacrosstheIndianOceanoIheeastcoastofAfrica>a1.ongIhemarinechanne1.swhichhadbeenextendedbythetbmcrmerchants;indcxp!orcrsI1.rytookgo1.d.si1.k,andspicestotheAfricanroya1.fami1.iesandnegotiated(11icdea1.swiththem.A1.thoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafterI433theseI1.cx1.sWeTVasighttobeho1.dandwereina1.eagueotheirownatthat1.ime.【写作积累】读后续写微技发训练系列(四)环境描写(riverfsea)一、熟背相关短语1. thepeacefu1.1.ake平静的淘泊2. The1.akesshone1.ikeg1.ass湖像玻璃一样闪闪发光3. rungent1.ydowntothesea平缓地向大海延伸4. ade1.ightfu1.seaview宜人的海景5. Mistwasro1.1.inginfrom(besea.薄雾从海上涌来6. hehi1.1.sf1.attenedouttowardsthesea.丘陵逐渐平坦，伸向大海，7. tm(hesurfaceoftheriver在河面上8. OcrystaJc1.earsurace水晶般清晰的水面二、用以上语块完成句子1. hcastonthesurfaceOf1.hCrivera1.aeParVhof1.ightwhichg1.iuevd1.ikeaninfinityofstan>.在河面上投下一大片光,像无数星星一样闪闪发光.2. TbewaterWaSdeepb1.ue,a1.(hesun1.ightg1.itteredonitsOCryS1.a1.c1.earsurface.水是深蓝色的阳光在水晶能清晰的水面上囚囚发光，3. Theco1.1.agehadade1.ightfu1.seaview.这小屋可以看到宜人的海景。4. ,11pathrangent1.ydowntothesea.这条小路平缓地向大海延伸.5. The1.akesshone1.ikeg1.assinthesettingsunandkx>kedwonderfu1.在夕阳映照下,这些湖像破璃一样闪闪发光.