人教选修七 Unit1 Living well 语言点学案.docx

Unit1.1.ivingwe1.1.一.单词考点SectionAWanning-up.Reading&Comprehending1.ambidOn1.1.的用法(ambiiious喃有用心的,有野心的)作ICU1.时，“野心:樵心惠气”搭配：have(an>ambiti<Mifor.(=bcambitiousor)j有野心/雄心cg:Tbcyoungwomanisfu1.1.ofambition.作Q时,“志向：追求的目标”eg:HeSee1.nedtoachievea1.1.hisambitions.注：ambition后常跟of短语或todo不定式作定语。2.sui加b1.ert4;“适合的,相宜的”的用法搭配：besuitab1.eforsbsth.适合于某人/某(事)物besuitab1.etodos1.h.适合做某事eg:(D1.don't1.1.iink1shou1.dbesuitab1.eforthepost.WhaI1.imeissuitab1.eforustomeet?3dsabkd制“戕疾的”的用法1.disdbi1.iIyfdC)F某种温陷.障碍FU)”(指身心、学习、状态等方面的)缺陷,障碍”)注：IhCdiSabICd残疾人Cgr1.1.equa1.ifiesforhe1.pon(hegroundofdisabi1.ity.4.bmcfkiaN”有益的：受益的”的用法(一一benefitnX好处，利益"，丫“有益于，得益于”)搭配：bebeneficia1.tosbs1.h.对某型物有益的(=beofbenefit(osbs1.h.=bcnefi1.sb.h.)CgrFreshairisbeneficia1.toourhea1.th.拓展，forthebenefitOf为了的利益benefitfrom/by从中受益：受益于5.inotherwords换句话说(在句中作插入语)eg:YbUrperformancein(hedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandardinotherwords,>oufai1.ed.WoM短语：inword口头上inwords用谙7ina,oncword总之简1之keepOneyWord遵守诺言breakone,sword失信；不守诺言1.eaveword留*haveawordwithSb.与某人淡话havewordswithSh4某人吵架wordby/forword逐字的，一字不变的5adap<.的用法作“使适应”时搭配：adapt.to.使适应植合adaptOneSdfu)介使某人自己适应adasih.(odo$ih,变更以使acbpito介适应/适合于cg:Itsamazingthathowsoonhehasadaptedtothenewschoo1.作“谀编，改写(剧木等)“搭配：adaptsth.fbrsth.把改编成adaptsth.fromth.由改编成eg:ShCdecidedIoadapt(henove1.foraTVseries.6.cutout切去.省电,删除：戒除：拨剪(尤指因有害6!康而)停止食用)eg:WCmustcutoutthediseasedbranches.Iwanttocutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.MyfatherCU1.outsmokingfiveyearsago.Thedoc1.<HIddnetocutOU1.meatformyIa1.cutmiS：CIrtCrff切掉：切断：使隔绝CU1.UP切碎;剪碎CUtin插嗡,打断：插入，插队cutdownMHft.削减:砍伊Jcutacross抄近路穿过cutthrough从穿过CUtShQrt缩短,中断，的化7.outofbreath上气不接下气eg:Hercache<1.(hecopofthemountain,<Hitofbrcath.breath短语:Iakeadeepbreath深吸一口气1.oseonebreath喘不过气来ho1.donesbreath屏息wasteone'sbreathIzJ费口舌ou(of短语：outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofcontro1.失去限制outofquestion没问题Hitofdate过期outofondcr出故障,塌糊涂outofpatience失去耐性ou1.ofcuriosity出于新奇&一些名词诃组作连词可引导时间状谱从旬由time构成的名词词tf1.1:therst,1.aMcimc.cachcimc,ncxttimc,anytime等，（三）IhemoineiRinstanuminuieZsecond”就”(=assoonas)thedayweekyearspring,sunHnerau1.umnwinter等Oeg:®Everytime1turntohimibrhc!p.heisa1.waysgenerous.SbCsenehimthenewstheinstantSheheardit.HiSsonwasrough!intothewor1.dthedaj,hewentabroad.9.abscncc11”缺席.不在：缺乏缺少”搭配：intheabsenceof缺乏（少）in'duringonc,sabsence在某人不在，缺席的时候absencefrom缺席，不在eg：HiSrepeatedabsencefromSChOo1.iSworrying.Intheabsenceoftheboss.1.sha1.1.beincharge.区分：at>scncc.1.ack,shortageabsence指人存在，但未到场；指物根本不存在或完全短玦。kick最一版用词,指物部分或完全不足。ShgaSC不足.侧重指达不到规定的、须要的或应有的数量.IOannoycd旬生气的.愤怒的（形容人）annoying可烦人的恼人的（形容事/物）-annoy«使不悦：惹恼搭配：beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedaboutS1.h,因某岁生气beannoyedtodoS1.hjIha1.从句因恼火eg:ShCfrequent1.yinterruptedme.and1wasbeginningtogetannoyedwithher.Iwasrea1.1.yannoyedIhai1.hadn'tbeeninvited.I!.a1.1.ina1.1.总而言之F总地来说（=ina<,oneWord=inconc1.usion）有关a1.1.的短语：abovea1.1.首要的是,最重要的是aftera1.1.终归,终究,别忘了maU（方）尽然：（否）根本,全然，丝亳：（疑）窕克，原委,莫非不；（条件）既然，假如，即使，反正inH1.总计总共MbUI几乎，差不多firstofa1.1.首先MIhebe3万再占利；一路平安；一帆风顺（祝酒或送行时用语）12 .aswe1.1.asj用融“除之外：也：还；和；不但而且连接两个对等成分,一般前者为被强调部分。eg:（DOurEng1.ishc1.assis1.ive1.yaswe1.1.asi11（evsting.Eng1.iSh.aswe1.1.asChineseandMathsjsofgrca1.impor1.ance.（3jAswe1.1.asinAmcrica.thcweatherchangesfromseasontoseasoninChina.注：aswe1.1.於连接两个并列主语时谓语动词形式符合就前一样原则.（2）aswe1.1.as后多跟动词的ing形式Caswe1.1.as可用于表示同级比较,其中，Wd1.为副词，意为“和一样好”.注IaSWCH“又,也”常作状谱，相当于tooko常用于句末.无IB用逗号与句子也开.13 .makefunOf取笑fun短语：forfun为了好玩infun开玩笑地havef'un（withsbX与某人）玩得快乐注：Rm为肯定不行数名词。14 .encoragemeuU（泛指）,C（详细）|激励，支持一encouraged岫感到被疑的一encouragingM激昂人心的，激励的短语：givesb.encouragenen=encourage$b.激励某人15 .asas结构asas结构为4*as+adjadv原级+其它+as”cg:Hc1.ivesasbusya1.ifeashisfriends.16 .comh>ct的用法作名词时，U“行为，品eg:Ibte1.1.theIruihJdon,(1.ikehisbadconductin1.heschoo1.作Vt时实施.进行：带领.指挥：举止.表现cg:Hcconductedhimse1.fmuchbetter(hanbefore.区分：ComJUe1.behaVior"彳亍为"二者都为不行数名词.(2)conduct指关于道德的行为，behavior指在他人面前或特别场合的的行为，尤指交际上的细微环节.eg:hisbehaviora(hePartySectionB1.earningabout1.earning1.Ncvcrmind的用法不必担忧，别在意，没关系(用于劝慰)eg:-1havebrokenyourg1.assonthetab1.e.-Nevermind.Icanbuyanotherone.没关系,无所谓(表示并不重要eg:ThiSisn'twhacIrea1.1.ywantmost-butnevermi1.i(,sjus(asgood.不用啦,没什么:别提了eg:-Wheredidyoufindyourkeys?Nevermind.I1.efttheminmycar.2msignv辞职,辞去(工作、职位等)搭心resignas+身份拜去的职务resign+职位、岗位等辞去resignfrum+工作单位名称从辞职resignsbsth.to介把一人/某物交托给eg：HCresignedasmanager.TOmresignedhi$positionfiveyearsago.©Tomresignedfromhiscompany1.astyear.Iwasresigned(omyfate.3aboiisbe"废除：废止”的用法eg:Therearemanybadcustomsand1.aws(hatought(obeabo1.ished.区分:abo1.ish.cance1.”取消.废除“abo1.ish正式用语，指彻底度除某种制度、规章或习俗Ceg:Theyrecoinn)endIhaIIhiSIaKbeabo1.ished.Cana1.用法广泛,多指取消债务.合同、证书、竞赛、旅游、支配或约会等。cg:Hccance1.edhisOrdCrforthebooks.SectionCUsingUmguage1.assistance1JU棒助帮助.资助.支持(assistv.ffi.帮助”)搭配：beofassistanceffi(ft)cometoone'sassistance帮助某人with1.heassistanceofSbJSIh,在某某物的帮助Neg:（DCanWCbeofassistance?©WiththeassistanceofmyCIdCrb11）thcr,Ifinishedthedesignaheadoftime.注：assist的搭配assistin帮助assistWith帮助做assistsb.indoingq1.h,精助某人做某事区分：assistance.aidJie1.pMSiSIany与he1.p同义.但更例.申捋助二被帮助的人自己做一部分工作，aid指（尤指用金钱）救济处于困难或危急境地的人.he1.p最一般用沿，可指详细或抽软意义上的“帮助2 .congratu1.a1.e”庆贺：庆贺搭配：congratu1.atesb.onSth.庆贺某人congratu1.ateOnCSCIfSn“h.）（因某事）为自己运到兴奋eg:Icongratu1.atemyse1.fonno（beingseenbynyboss.区分：Congratu1.atcxc1.cbratcCongmu1.Ia1.C“庆贺”对象是人.指时个人经过努力狭得的胜利以古谱表达庆贺.若要表达所庆贺的事，要用on/upon.构成congratu1.atesb.onuon$也.结构。Ce1.ebfa1.e”庆褥”对软是少物，指以行动（如：送礼、开庆祝会等）“庆优”生11、节口、虫大小务等。3 .betodosih.表示支配、意向或目的.eg:ThCtis（ovisitChina.（表示义务）应当（做），必需（做）cg:You'rctoreporttothepo1.ice.（3）（JIJT1.f.wcrcodosth.j5）假如（ft）的话cg:1.fitweretorain,wcwoukihavetocance1.thematchtomorrow.4adequateM足够的;合格的；胜任的：合乎须要的搭配K/dor对来说是充分的beadequaie<-（doing）s1.h.胜任（做谍步、IOdOStK足修做某事cg:TjThehouseisadequateIbrthetwoofus.ThCrep1.yisnotadequateto1.hedemand.5accCSSnU的用法（一aceab1.CM”可接近的：可进入的：可运用的”）（1）（接近或诳入某地的）方法；通路；入口搭配：accessto.去的通道：做的方法eg:Theon1.yaccess（othevi1.1.agewasb1.ockedbecauseof（beheavysnow.（运用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利搭A击gainctaccessto介获褥的机会haveaccessto_.有的权利/机会eg:AIIthestudentsinoursch1.havefreeaccessto1.he1.ibrary.6sothat（=inOrdCrth”>“以便.为了,目的是”引导目的状语从句.一般是行情无过.“结果”引导结果状语从句.一般是无情有逗，eg:Hespokeina1.oudvoicesoIhaK=MorderIhiH）everyonecou1.dhearhim.注：引导目的状语从句时如从句主语与主句主语一样,从句可换为SoaSK>或inorder。构成的不定式知语。但sonsto只能位于句中cg:Hcraisedhisvoicesothat>,inorderthathecou1.dnukehimse1.fundcrstd.Hcraisedhisvoicesoast,inordertomakehimse1.funderstood.7 .meetwith的用法会见，会见cgf,hcy,rcmeetingwithRussian1.eaderstotrytoendthecrisis.遭受：获知（结果）：遇到（的事情）eg:NOnaerwhatdif1.1.cuhyyouwi1.1.n>eetwith.carrj,o（thatp1.an.（Experimentswiththenewdrugshave11e（Withsomesuccess.ThCymetwith'Ibnionthestreetyesterday.Nomatterwhatdifficu1.tyyoumeetWi1.h.carryou1.yourp1.an.©Experimentswiththenewdrughavemetwithsomesuccess.8 .appn>va1.I1.1.U1.的用法赛成,赞许，同意搭配：nwetwithsb.即PrWaI褥到某人的赞许/许可eg:Shewanted（owinourapprova1.批准.核准许可cg:Thcp1.anwi1.1.hesubmittedtothecommitteeforofficia1.approva1.注：approva1.approve»彼同，皴许；批准，核准，认可一apPfOVedHJ批准的，核准的，认可的9 .prot114h的用法作n时，©J利益,收益，盈利”；叫”好处,好处：利益”搭配£nuke'eamaprofit获利a1.aprofit获利cg:Hcso1.dthefie1.datagoodprofit.作n时，U“好处,好处：利益”搭配：with（great>rofit得到好（益）处toone'sprofit有好处有益cg:hwi1.1.be1.oyourprofittogetadriver's1.icense.作V时,“使某人受益”搭配：PromfrOnVby从中受益K.获利cgJ,msureyoucanbenefitfromtheseexperiences.二.课文考点