公派出国听力之场景词汇总结.docx
听力之场景词汇总结一、Accommodation住宿问题,唯恐是各位学生出国后考虑的第个问题了。既然强调场毋的真实性,考题就免不J'常常涉及木场景C本场景涉及的内容广泛,不但涉及租房,学校住宿问题,还可能包括房屋保险,搬家,房屋设备报修等等延长内容。对词汇的把握,借助场景的贯穿,才能形成系统性,然后在考到本场受的时候,不但可以心中有数,还可以精确预料答案信息呢!现在,将本场景的词汇细分为:1. Peop1.eInvo1.ved相关人士:租房的时候,难免涉及些牵线人,如:"houseagency房产代理公司,houseagen1.房产代理人”:这些牵线人必定要联系“1.and1.ord房东(1.and1.ady女房东)";最终跟我们这些mIenanI=1odger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细微环节。2. TypeofAccommodation租房类型住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定,有住在学校“ha1.1.sofresidence集体宿舍或studenthoste1.学生公寓或dormitory宿舍”的;还有自己去夕卜面租房子的:有经济实力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay在当地居民家中住宿”:也可以租幢“house房子”来住,里面有"garden花园,COUrtyard院子,garage车库,swimmingPoO1.游泳池,fountain喷泉,ba1.cony阳台,en-suitefaci1.ities全套设施“(留意ensuite的读音,来自法语,读法特别)等等:还可以租套f1.at=apartment公寓"或者"studioapartment单身公寓”或者“bedsit卧房兼起居室”来住;囊中泰怯点的租“sing1.eroom单人间,doub1erm=twinroom双人间,trip1.eroom三人间”也就凑合吧。3. 1.ocation房屋地理位置房屋位置是我们租房子肯定得考虑的问题,这将确定我们上学或工作的便利及否。那么,有的人喜爱风水论或者有看风景的偏好,就会要求位置在“east东面,WeSt西面,south南面,north北面,southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北”为上:喜爱价钱便宜点,空气好的,最好住在“s北Urb=OUtSkirtS郊区,countryside郊外”;喜爱喧闹,出行便利点的最好选择"citycentre=doWntoWn南中心,urbanarea市区”。4. SurroundingFaci1.ities周边设施交通和四周的环境也是确定租房意向的垂要因素之一。关于这些,我们得驾驭:Transportation交通设施:IUbe=UndergrOUnd=SUbWay=me1.r。地铁,bus巴士,minibus小巴,medium-sizedbus=midibs中巴,coach大巴、客车,taxi=cab的士(taxirank的士车站)tram电乍,pu1.1.man卧铺车,caravan大篷车,ferry轮渡,expresstrain快速列车,shutt1.ebus班车,commutertrain通勤车,train火车,p1.ane飞机,four-whee1.drive四轮驱动,automobiIc(留意发音)二Car汽车Pub1.icFaCiIitieS公共设施:parkingIotS停车场,c1.inic医务室,toiIet=Washroom=Iavatory厕所,PoIiCeStatiOn派出所,FirstAidCenter急救中心,te1.ephonebox=te1.ephonebooth公用电话亭,cardphone磁卡电话机,restaurant=diningha1.1refectory餐厅,Cafd咖啡厅,dustbin=trashcan垃圾箱,bar=pub酒吧,snackbar=fastfood快餐厅,WesternRestaurant西餐厅,ChineseRestaurant中餐厅,gym=keep-fitStudio=Stadium健身房,smokingarea吸烟区,Iawn草坪,quietneighborhd宇静环境ce1.ebritysuicideon1.inebu1.1.y/fightTheFarewe1.1.toArmsmirroredbu1.1fightingfinancia1.c1.iff1 .银行场景:2 .申请表app1.icationform*3 .申请人app1.icant*4 .填表格fi1.1.intheform*5 .拓展记忆:中请一个职位app1.yforaposition*6 .开户:toopenanaccount7 .银行会问你开账户的金额为多少:Andhowmuchwou1.dyou1.iketoopenyouraccountwith?8 .每个银行的开账户时的最小额度minimumSU1.n不同9 .要询问一下汇率exchangerate*和利率interestrate*10 英国的几个比较出名的银行有BarCIayS和1.1.oydse11 .然而,得清晰很重要一点是留学生不能享受到供应应当地学生的设施。However,it'simportanttonotethatasaninternationa1.studentyou'11notnecessari1.ybee1.igib1.efora1.1.thefaci1.itiesofferedtoresidentstudents.12 .银行有不同的政策,他们供应应你的服务是取决于你的个人状况,同样也取决于银行经理的白行处理。Bankshavedifferentpe1.iciesandtheservicesthatthey'1.1offeryouwi1.1.dependonyourindividua1.CirCUmStanCeS*andonthediscretionofthebankmanagerinvo1.ved.13 .留意:documentation指的是文件总称。14 .作为一个留学生,你须要供应证据证明白已能够支付费用,直到课程结束asaninternationa1.student,youwi1.1.needtoprovideevidence*thatyoucanfundspportyourse1.fforhowever1.ongyourcourse1.asts.(拓展记忆:存款为funding)15 .除此之外,大多银行要求你带上你的护照和你的录用通知书Inadditiontothis,mostbanksaskyoutobringyourpassport*andyour1.etterorcertificateofenro1.ment*.,或者带着学校注册信1.etterofregistration*16 .其它证件:护照大小照片PaSSPOrtsizephoto*驾照driver's1.icence*诞生证明birthcertifictae*信用卡creditcard*借记卡debitcard(拓展记忆:凭卡办理存取款和消费结算,不能透支。Accesstodeposit,withdrawa1.,purchase,andpayment,overdraftprohibited.)雇主举荐referencefromyouremp1.oyer*账单bankstatements*17 .银行会问你想多久收到一次账单?Howoftenwou1dyou1iketoreceivestatements?有些人喜爱,周次Somepeop1.e1.ikethemweek1.y.有些人喜爱一个月一次onceamonth拓展记忆:两周一次OnCeafortnight18 .有些银行会问些信息来验证你的身份,为了平安的缘由。NoWWeusua1.1.yaskforapieceofinformationwhichwecanusetocheckyouridentity*,forsecurity*reasons.最好供应父母的名字,这不太会被知道It's1.ess1.ike1.ytobeknown.19 .还会问:职业OccupationZprofession*诞生日期dateofbirth*全名fu1.1name*名firstname、givenname*中间名字midd1.ename姓surname/fami1.yname/1.astname*过去地址previousaddress*目前地址PreSenI/curren1.address*在目前地址居住时间timeatcurrentaddress20 .每个人还应当带着填出名字和地址的宣扬单Youshou1.deachhaveahandout*withthenamesandaddresses21 .在开帐户时,银行会给你一本支票修,你可以用它在须要时取钱。Whenyouopentheaccount,thebankwi1.1.giveyouachequebook/checkbook*andyoucanusethistodrawwithdraw*moneyoutasyouneedit.假如你要在商店里用支票,你会同时须要一张支票保付卡Ifyouneedtowritecheques*inshops,you,11a1.soneedachequecard*.拓展记忆:旅行支票trave1.er,scheque*这是一种认证卡(身份证),保证签出的支票能符合银行支票保付卡所对应能支付的额度Thisisrea11yanidentitycard*whichguaranteesthatcorrect1.ywrittenchequesuptotheva1.uestatedonthecardwi11behonouredbythebank.假如你想提取现金你可以让支票以你的名义支付或者兑现。Ifyouwanttodrawoutcashforyourse1.fyoucanmakethechequepayab1.einyourownnameor,tocash'*.(兑现支票CaShthecheque)(拓展记忆:payab1.eatSight见票即付§Payab1.eondemand随到随付)22 .你可以用提款卡从取款机中提取现金Youcana1.sowithdrawcashfromacashpointmachine*withacashcard*.(提款机又叫做ATM=AUtomatiCTe1.1.erMachine)23 .你或许想取出超过你银行额度的钱,这叫做透支。Youmaywanttotakemoremoneyoutotthebankthanyouhaveinit.Thisisca1.1.edhavinganoverdraft*.要当心,除非有银行允许,否则不能这么做。Beverycarefu1.withthis-youshou1.dnotdothiswithoutpermission*fromyourbank.透支常常导致额外钺用,虽然有些银行供应应某些学生免利息透支Overdraftsusua1.1.yincurcharges,thoughsomebanksofferinterest-free*overdraftstosomestudents.24 .对于银行转账banktransfer*,假如相互连接的银行可以干脆转账IfWehave1.inkswiththem,wecandoadirecttransfer.25 .对于开放时间OPCningtimes:伦敦和其他主要城市中大点的分行在周六开放时间有限制。Someofthebiggerbranches*in1.ondonandothermajorcitiesarenowopenfora1.imitedtimeonSaturdays.26 .还可以申请其他银行业务bankservice:贷款1.oan*保险insurance*低风险投资1.ow-riskinvestment*+股票和基金stocksandshares*(拓展记忆:储蓄金nestegg)27 .至今为止,最有用的帐户是活期账户byfarthemostusefu1.typeofaccounttoopenisacurrentaccount*28 .你真正能拿到的帐户是学生帐户,其实它就是一个有特别实惠的活期账户youwi11actua1.1.ygetwhatisca1.1.eda'studentaccount'*whichisacurrentaccountwithspecia1.concessionsforstudents.可能免手续费servicecharge*29 .假如你出了经济问题financia1.affairs,有了负债beindebt,假如你的信用卡被拒绝yourcreditcardisdec1.ined,账户被冻结accountisfrozen学校可能供应你助学金grants*,或者帮助你得到低息贷款1.ow-interest1.oan*30 .其他申要的帐户为:储蓄存款帐户savingsaccount*,定期帐户depositaccount*联名账户jointaccount*(联名账户持有者join1.accountho1.der*)2.学生生活场景1 .高校课程询问及指导(CoUrSecounse1.1.ingandguide),论文写作询问及指导(essaywritingcounse1.1ing),课程试验和实践(COUrSCexperimentsandPraCtiCe)是学术语言模块(acade11iC1.anguage)的经典话题,假如考生熟识海外教化体系(Co1.1.egeeducationsystem),这些是学术话题中比较简单得分的话尊。2 .被招收enro1.1.*(名词为enro1.1.ment*)的新学生刚进校时,先去注册办公室registrationOffiCe*去登记注册register*付注册费registrationfee*后会拿到一张申请表app1.icationform*registrationform*,填表fi1.1.intheform*后,登记一些个人信息takedownsomedetaiIs,会有专人为你存档keeponthefi1.e。3 .高校开学典礼openingCeremony*后,会实行状况说明会orientationmeeting*.发状况说明手册orientationpack*,支配校内解说巡游orientationtour(onthecampus)4 .进行教化体系介绍:托儿所nursery*幼儿园kindergarten小学教化PrimaryZe1.ementaryeducation中学教化secondaryeducation*(包括初中juniorhighschoo1.和中学Seniorhighschoo1.)高校教化ter1.iaryhigherCo1.Iegeeducation职业学校vocationa1.schoo1.*技术学校technica1.schoo1.(其中Primary,secondary,tertiary为第一,其次,第三的意思,例如:primaryindustry第一产业;SeCOndaryindUStry其次产业tertiaryindustry第三产业)系/学院Facu1.ty*schoo1.文理学院schoo1.ofartsandsciences*5 .进行师生介绍:大一新生freshman;大二学生SoPhOmore;大三学生junior:大四学生senior(以上为美式说法,了解即可)高校生UndergradUate*;探讨生postgraduate*全职学生fu1.1.-timeStUdent*;兼职学生part-timestudent*刚刚高校毕业毕业的人new1.ygraduate划刚离开学校的人schoo1.1.eaver*导师tutor*(用途最广泛);副导师SUPPOrttutor;福利询问导师we1.faretutor;协调人(班导)coordinator*顾问Counse1.1.orZStudentAdviser=dvisor*/instructor*讲师IeCtUrer*(一股指学科的讲课老帅,负贡全部的作业批改)督导Director*系主任Dean任学院的领导HeadofFacu1.ty*)教授ProfeSSor*;副教授associateprofessor助理教授assistantProfeSSor(不是助教);助教teachingassistantT校长president*/PrinCiPaI*headmaster(用的不多,多用小学校长)6 .学生会theStudentUnion=theUnion*(学生会主席theUnionpresident*)会介绍学校里的公共设施thesocia1.faci1.itiesavai1.ab1.eonthecampus3.教化场受i)由r中外学校结构差异造成肯定程度上的做题困难国外高校结构及官衔PreSident(高校校长)Universitydean(学校分院长)Co1.1.egeZschoo1.headofthefacu1.tyheadofthedivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipa1.中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)2)新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enro1.1.(登记、报到)一般会StUdentunionofficeopeningCCreinOny(开学典礼)orientationmeeting(介绍会)指学校综合状况IeCtUre(报告)IUIOria1(一个学生发言那种)3)关于学科的单词basicCOUrSe基础课specia1.izcdCOUrSe专业课required/COmPUISOrycourse必修课optiona1./se1.ectiveCOUrSe选修课1.iterature文学phi1osophy哲学history历史art艺术socio1.ogy社会学1iHguis1.ics语言学psycho1.ogy心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务IaW法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学bioche11isIry生物化学4)相关教化单词kindergarten幼儿园e1.ementaryeducation初等教化secondaryeducation中等教化highereducation高等教化openadmission免试入学制day-carecenter幼儿园(美)nurseryschoo1.托儿所primary/e1cmentaryschoo1.小学(英/美)secondaryschoo1.中学.coeducation/coed男女生同校制度juniorhighschoo1.初中seniorhighschoo1.中学attachedmidd1.eschoo1.附中technica1.schoo1.技校po1.ytechnicinstitute理工学院/科技高校keyschoo1.重点中学.graduateschoo1.探讨生院openUniVerSiIy夜大、函大privateschoo1.私立学校pub1.cSehoO1.公立学校universa1.education普及教化postgraduate探讨生a1.umnus/a1.umna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科A1.maMater母校auditor-guestStUdCnt旁听生boarder住宿生open-bookexam开卷考poptest抽考orientationProgram新生训练teachingfaci1.ities教学设施assistantship助学金scho1.arship奖学金roomandboard食宿.auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长periodofSehOO1.ing学习年限creditSyStem学分制mark/score/grade分数Schedu1.e=Schoo1.timetab1.e课程表individua1.StUdy白习individua1coaching=tutoria1.个别指导after-schoo1.activities课外活动socia1.investigation社会调查vo1.untary1.abor义务劳动graduationappraisa1.毕业评估graduationCeremOny=COmmenCement毕业典礼dip1ona=graduationcertificate毕业证书dropout辍学quitschoo1.退学schoo1.discip1.ine校纪a1.tendance/participation出勤率attendaIeCtUre上课missac1.ass缺课cutac1.ass旷课expe1.sbfromschoo1.开除tuition学费miscdIancousexpenses杂费agrant-aidedstudent领助学金的学生1.ecturePOrIfoIio讲义夹semester半学期b1.ue-book考卷reportcard成果单fina1.exa11ina1.ion期末考核quiz小测验