专题01 阅读理解(应用文+记叙文)（解析版）.docx
专题O1.阅读理解应用文+记叙文PaSSa骰1.12024江苏甯京模拟3M】JobsforOrganicChemis1.sWetoIheOrganicChemistryPona1.JobMarket!Hereyoucanbrowserecentjobopeningswor1.dwide,andfindjobsinresearchanddeve1.opmentbothinindustryandacademia.SometipsforyourcareerasanorganicchemistandIhcapp1.icationprocessinparticu1.arcanbefoundfurtherdownonthispage.Educutiona1.RequirementsSponentofbecomingachemist.Tobecomeachemist,youwi1.1.need(ocomp1.eteaforma1.educationPrOgram(hatpx>videsyouwithastrongfoundationinchemistry,mathematics,physicsorotherre1.atedSdenCCs.NetworkingOpportunities,Ibfindaninterestingjob,youshou1.doccasiona1.1.yinteractwithindustria1.chemistsandmakepersona1.contacts.Thisisbestdonea1.scientificconferenceorviaIhesocia1.medium1.inkedIn.whereIbeOrganicChemistryPor1.a1.isa1.soreprcsen1.ed.Thisgivesyouinterestinginsightsanda1.knvsyouIofocusyourjobsearchonsuitab1.etopicsandcompanies.On(heo<herhand,somePeOPIea1.readyknowyouandundersomecircumstancesyoua1.readyhavereferencesthatcou1.dbe1.istedin(heapp1.ication.AcquireMoreKnow1.edgeForspecia1.fie1.ds,youcandeepenyourknow1.edgebeforehandinordertoshowoffsomedetai1.sinjobinterviews.Studyingaspecific1.ex1.bkorreadingjourna1.sinthefie1.dissuitab1.e(drthispurpose.Insomecompanies,youa1.sohaveIota1.ktochemistsduringtheapp1.icationprocess,whoasktorsomebasicordetai1.edknow1.edge.Namereactionsinparticu1.arcanbequeried.TheAppIicationProcessTheapp1.icationprocessforajobvacancycanvarydependinganthecompanyandhcro1.eyouarcapp1.yingfor.butingenera1.,itusua1.1.yinvo1.vessomecommonsteps.C1.ickhereformoredetai1.s.>pp1.iciitionMateria1.s：C351.cUcr.RCS1.HnC1. Wha1.educationbackgroundisneededforastudent(0becomeachemist?A.Eveningschoo1.ofSciences.B.Sc1.fstudyofchemistry.C.Co1.1.egeeducationofMahs.D.Highschoo1.optiona1.courseofPhysics.2. Whatshou1.dyoudotoincreasethechanceoffindingagoodjob?A. Attendsomejobhunting1.airs.B. Givedetai1.edpersona1.information.C. Cha1.wihchemistsviasocia1.media.D. PursuefurthereducationinTdaIedsciences.3. Whetvwi1.1.youfi1.(hisadvertisement?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Abrochure.【答案】1.C2.C3A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了有关有机化学家的工作机会、数百要求、网络机会、获取更多知识以及申访流程的信息。I.细节理解SS,根据"EducatiO1.udReqUire1.nentSX下的"Sponentofbecomingachemist.Tbbecomeachemist,youwi1.1.need(ocomp1.eteaforma1.educationprogramthatprovidesyouwithastrongfoundationinchcmistrj'.mathematics,physicsorotherre1.atedSCiCDCeS.(学习是成为一名化学家的美设要素.要想成为名化学家,你需要完成正规的教育课程,为你提供化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学的坚实基础)“可知,学生要成为化学家需要具有正规的大学化学、数学、物理学或其他相关科学教育背景.故选C项。2 .细节理解题”根据"Ndwork1.ngOPPort1.mW部分中OTi)findaninterestingjob,youshou1.doccasiona1.1.yinteractwithindustria1.chemistsandmakepersona1.contacts.Thisisbestdonea1.scientificconferencesorvia(heMKia1.medium1.inkedIn,where(heOrganicChemistryPorta)isa1.sorepresented.Thisgivesyouinterestinginsightsanda1.1.owsyoutofoeUjiyourjobsearchonsuitab1.etopicsandcompanies.Ontheotherhand,somepeop1.ea1.readyknowyouandundersomecircumstancesyoua1.readyhavereferencesthatcou1.dbe1.istedinthe叫P1.iC式ion(要找到价有趣的工作，你应该偶尔与工业化学家也动,并建立个人联系。这最好在科学会议上或通过社交媒体1.inkedIn完成,其中有机化学门户网站也白.代表。这会给你带来有邂的见解,让你把求职卡点放在合适的主题和公司上。另方向，行些人已经认识你了，在某些情况下，你已经仃了可以在申请中列出的参考资料户可知，通过社交媒体与化学家林大能增加找到好工作的机会.故选C顶C3 .推理判密Sfi.根基、TheApp1.icationProCeSb部分中的11app1.icationprocesstorajobvacancycanvarjdependingonthecompanyandthero1.eyouarcapp1.yingfor.butingenera1.,itusua1.1.yinvo1.vesSomCcommonsteps.C1.ickhereformoredeiaiM职位空缺的申请流程可能公因公司和你申请的职位而异,但总的来说,它通常包括一些共同的步骤点击这里了解更多详情广可知,只有网页才会有QiCkhCmfbrmorCdaam.桂接,所以本文来自一个网站故选A项.PaSMI即2,12024江苏模I】ExcitingExhibitionsattheChi1.drenMuseumOfManhattanin2024AdventureswithDOraandDiyO(Ages:3-6years)Takeupthri1.1.inganima1.rescuemissionsa1.ongsideDiegoandhisfriends.Fromexp1.oringcaves(orescuinganima1.sin(herainforestchi1.drenwi1.1.1.earnfascinatingfacesaboutdifferentspeciesandtheirhabitats.Tughinteractiveexperiences1.ikebui1.dingaBear'snestandfo1.1.owinganima1.footprints,kidswi1.1.deve1.opprob1.em-so1.vingski1.1.swhi1.egainingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationof1.atinAmeriCancu1.ture.InsideArt(Ages:4-10years)Getintothewor1.dofartwithourInsideArtexhibition,wherefami1.iescanexp1.orediverseartworksandengagewithworkingartists.Ce1.ebrateartasameansoffosteringhea1.thyCoinniuni1.ieswhi1.econtemp1.atingthemesofhomeandidentity.PIayWorks(Ages:birthyears)Prepareyour1.itt1.eonesforschoo1.withPIayWorksTM,ahands-on1.earningexperiencedesignedtonurturetheirdeve1.opment.Ihroughab1.endofgamesandCduCaIiOna1.activities,chi1.drenwi1.1.bui1.dessentia1.ski1.1.swhi1.eadu1.tscanobserveandSUPPOrttheirunique1.earningsty1.es.MeetA1.phic.theta1.kingdragonwhohe1.pschi1.dren1.earn1.etters,anddiscoverresourcesIoenhanceyourchi1.d's1.anguagedeve1.opment.SupcrpowcrcdMetropo1.is:Ear1.y1.earningCity(Ages:2-6years)StepintotheEarIy1.earningChyamiun1.eashyourinnerhero!JoinZip,Zap,andZoomonexcitingadventuresIhrougbcwtthecity,whercfami1.iescanMrcngtbcnexecutivefunctionssuchasse1.fcomro1.andworkingmemory.Eromexp1.oringsubwaystoenjoyingmusicinthepark,chi1.drenwi1.1.practicetheir1.earningsuperpowers'*whi1.ehavingfunwiththeirgrown-ups.4. Whichagegroupis(heAdventureswithDoraandDiegoexhibitionprimari1.ydesignedfor?A.2-6yearsB.3-6yearsC.4-10yearsD.Binhyears5. Wha1.isthemainfocusoftheInsideAnexhibition?A.EXPIOringanima1.habitatsB.Bui1.dingprob1.em-so1.vingski1.1.sC.1.earningabout1.atinAmericancu1.tureD.Engagingwithworkingartists6. Wha1.ishepurposeofIhCPIayWorksTMexhibition?A. ToPIoVideaccess(obeautifu1.anB. Topreparechi1.drenforSChoo1.C.,Ibce1.ebratecu1.tura1.diversityD.Topromotephysica1.activity【答案】4,B5.D6,B(i木文是篇应用文，这萩文卓介绍了,I约市儿政睥物馆的几个展宽，包括与迪戈和朵拉的冒险、艺术内外、玩乐之作和超级城市C这些展览旨在通过各种活动帮助儿政学习、发展和准备进入学校,同时提供冢寞互动的机会.4 .细W理胆胆，根据笫fc,Takeupthri1.1.inganinu1.rescuemissionsa1.ongsideDicgoandhisfriends.Fromexp1.oringeavestorescuinganima1.sin(herainforest.ChikIrVnwi1.1.Ieamfascinatingfactsaboutdi11'eren(speciesMdIbCirhabi卬s(与迭戈和他的朋友们起参加激动人心的动冽救援任务从探索涧穴到在雨林中拯救动如孩子们格了解不同物种及其栖忌他的仃趣少实)”以及“Ages:34ycars(年龄：34岁广可知，D记曲的展览主要面向3-6岁的儿通旨在帮助孩子们了解动物及其栖息地,故选B项5 .细节理解心.根据第Jfc,Gctintothewor1.dofartwithourInsideArtexhibition,wherefami1.iescanexp1.oredivergeartworksandengagewithworkingartists.Cc1.cbruicartasameansoffosteringhea1.thycommunitieswhi1.eComemp1.adngIhenwsofhonwaiK1.kk11iiy(走进我们“名术内部”展览的2术世界住犯里家庭可以探索各种艺术作品，井马艺术家们汗动.，在思考家园和身份的主即的同时，将艺术视为培养健柒社区的一种手段厂nJ1.InskIcArt的展览主要是让家庭探索各种艺术作品并与工作中的艺术家互动,故选D项。6 .细节理解题c根蝇第¾oWc'vcdesignedeveryaspectofPIayWorksTM(ohe1.pfami1.iespreparechi1.dren(oSgSChoOI(我们谀计了PIayworkXTM的衽个方面，以帮助家庭为儿瓶入学做好准备这去明PIayWorksTM的展览材在帮助家庭准备孩子进入学校.故选B项.PasM>e3.12。24江苏泰州模拟颈酒】)Nowhereisthein1.c11rnnec1.ionofIhCnatura1.wor1.dmoreevidentthaninthede1.icateba1.anceofitsCcosys1.ems.Thesebooksexamine1.hesecretIothatba1.ance,11ukingcomp1.exconceptsaccessib1.eIoreadersjustbeginningIheirscientificjourneys.TheE1.ephantByJcnniDcsmondJIIustration:by(beauthor.2018.1"hccaringnaturc.inte1.1.igcncc.andincredib1.esizeofAfricanandAsiane1.ephantsshinethroughinDesmondsmagnificentpresentationofthese11umma1.s.Heri1.1.ustra1.insarshows1.oppers.andthetextinc1.udesgenera1.characteristicsandhabits.Desmond'sWriting,preciseandinviting,ca1.1.sattentiontothee1.ephant'sro1.easakeystonespeciesintheecosystemamihumans'ro1.esine1.ephants'dec1.iningnumbers.BeaversByRache1.Po1.iquin.I1.1.ustration:byNicho1.asJohnFn1.h.20)8.ThisfirstintheSuperpowerFie1.dGuidescries,aboutthenatura1.wor1.dsresidentsuperhe11>es.offerseffervescentexaminationsofabeaver,ssupercharacteristics.Po1.iquinexp1.ainsinsimp1.ebutexact1.anguagehowthesefctwec1.andWarr沁rs"chewdownIhJCS.bui1.ddamsandIOdgeSandmostawesomeofa1.1.ft11ctionasakeystonespeciestocrcaccentirenewecosystems.'1.'hcWo1.vesArcBackByJeanCraighcadGeorge.I1.1.ustration:byWende1.1.MinOr.2008.AsGeorgefo1.1.owsonewo1.fsgn>wthfrompupIoadu1.t,(heemphasisisnotasmuchonIhCwo1.vesandIheirhabitsbu1.onhowIheirpresencehaschanged1.heecosystemfYe1.1.ows1.oneandreturneditsna1.u11)ba1.ance.Minorfine1.ydetai1.edi1.1.ustrationsfeaturespectacu1.ar1.yrenderedanima1.sintheforegroundof(hebo1.d,western1.andscapes.Togetherthewordsamipicturesmakeforahigh1.yCffcCIiVCandenjoyab1.eexp1.anationofhow(hepresenceofoneanima1.canprofound1.yaffectanecosystem.7. Whoi1.1.us1.ra1.esthebookTheE1.ephant?A. JcnniDesmondB. Nicho1.asJohnFrith.C. Rache1.Po1.iquin.D. Wende1.1.Minor.8. WhatcanweIeamfromthetext?A. Po1.iquindescribesbeaversusingcomp1.ex1.anguage.B. Geogedocstheresearhnainiyonthewo1.vesand(heirhabits.C. DeSInOfHrSwritingfocusesonhumans,activero1.esine1.q)hantconservation.D. Thespeciesmentionedabovean?1.ike1.ytoinf1.uence(heecosystem.9. Whereisthetextprobab1.ytakenfrom?A. Azguidebook.B. Anacademicartic1.e:C. Anaturemagazine.D. researchrex)t.【答案】7.A8.D9.C1号语】这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了r关于自然平衡的书.7 .细节理解题。根据TheE1.ephant部分中“ByJenniDesmond.I1.1.ustration:bytheauthor.20!8.(JenniDesmond乐插图：作者。2018可知，该书的场图是由作者JenniDCS1.nOndei的,故选A,8 .细节理解题根据TheE1.ePham郃分中“Desmond'swriting,preciseandinviting,ca1.1.sattentiontothee1.ephant'sro1.easakeystonespeciesintheecosystemandhumans,ro1.esine1.ephants'dec1.iningnumbcrs.(Dcsmond的文字精确而引人入胜,呼吁人们关注大般作为生态系统中重理物种的角色.以及人类在大象数量:下降中的作用、BeaVe咯部分中“Po1.iquinexp1.ainsinsimp1.ebutexact1.anguagehowthese*wct1.andwarriors'chewdowntrees,bui1.ddamsand1.odges,andmostawesomeofa1.1.functionasakeystonespeciestocreateentirenewccosystcms.(Po1.iquin用简单而准确的语言解择了这岐线地勇士'是如何砍伐树木、建造水坝和小屋的，心令人做畏的是，它们是创造全新生态系统的关键物种以及ThCWOI、5ArCBKk部分中"AsGeorgefo1.1.owsonewo1.fsgrowihfrompuptoadu1.t,theemphasisisnotasmuchonthewo1.vesandtheirhabitsbutonhowtheirprcsencchaschangedtheecosystemofYe1.1.owstoneandrcturnc<iitsnatura1.ba1.ance.(Ga)rvejfU只狼从幼患成长为成年裂.基点不是狼和它们的习性,而是它们的存在如何改变黄石公国的生态系统,恢复门然平衡广和FrUgCIhCrthewordsandpicturesmakeforahigh1.yccctivcandenjoyab1.eexp1.anationOfh(WIhepresenceofoneanima1.canprofound1.yaffectanecosyNem.(文字和图片结合在起,非常有效和有趣地解梆了种动物的存在如何深刻地影响生态系统可知，文章提到的动物可能会影响生态系统，故选D,9 .推理判断题,根据全文内容结合第一段中“Nowhereistheinterconnectionofthenatura1.wor1.dmoreevidentthaninthede1.icateba1.anceofitsecosystems.Thesebooksexaminethesecrettothatba1.ance,makingComP1.CXconceptsaccessib1.eIoreaden>justbeginningtheirScicn1.ificjoumeys.(自然界的相互联系在共生态系统的微妙平笳中表现得最为明显。这些曲研究了这种平衡的秘密,使以杂的概念对刚刚开始他In的科学之旅的读者来说是容易理解的可知，文章介绍了，些关于自然平衡的甘，应是出自本自然杂志，故选C,Payae1.【2024江苏扬州模拟预测】Gettingtotheairportyou'redepartingfromcaneasi1.yraisethefo1.1.owingquestion:wherecanweparkourvehic1.echeap1.yandsecure1.yatthesametime?Tobetnc,airportparkingisn'tthebestoptioninthiseasesincemostUSandCanadianairportsoftcrtrave1.ersextreme1.yhighp11ccs.1.et'stakeIbrontoPearsonInternationa1.Airpor1.forexamp1.e:ParkingTypeDai1.yRateExpress(on1.yTermina1.I)S55.WDai1.y(Termina1.s1&：3)$36.00PrcfcncdPark$38.00Va1.ueParkGanigeS29.Va1.ueParking1.<xS24.(X)冬ThCratesare10%offformorethanthreedays.P1.easereferIoIhCofficia1.website.Yousec(hateventhecheapestoptionwi1.1.costyouat1.east$24,()0perday.Andthat'satruenightmare,especia1.1.yifyouknowthereisagreatso1.utiontosuchaprob1.em.Moreover,don,thopetofindafreeparkingspacequick1.y-usua1.1.y,airportparkinghas1.imnedavai1.abi1.ity,whichmeans!t*1.1.turnouttobearea1.cha1.1.engeforyou.Goingbacktoaso1.utionoff-siteParking1.otsnear(heairpo11sshou1.dbedefinite1.yyourchoice!Andwe'rehappytosaythatoursmartbookingp1.atfbmParkingNearAirporis.io,providesourcustomerswithsuchservices:Convenient1.ocationsAfreespeedyshutt1.etoandfromairporttermina1.sWhee1.chairandn)bi1.1.yassistance1.uggageassistance(tipsChargedaccording1.y)Bec1.evera1.neverspendyourentirebudgetonairportParkingbeuertakea1.ooka【thepricesabove!SoParkwithPaitingNcarAirporis.io&EnjoyConvenience(ogc1.hcrwithus!10 .Howmuchdocsatrave1.1.erpayat1.eastfbrparkingatIermina1.1ibr5days?A.$275.B5180.C.$162.D.5120.11 .Wha1.servicewi1.1.peop1.eenjoyif(heyparkwihParkingNearAirpor1.s.io?A. Theywi1.1.get(otheairporttermina1.ata1.owcost.B. Peop1.ewithdisabi1.itieswi1.1.receivespecia1.care.C. Someonewi1.1.he1.pthempickupbaggageforfree.D. ,hcircarswi1.1.beparkedinorc1.osetotheairport.12 .Whatisthefunctionofthetext?A.Toinform.B.Toeducate.C.Toentertain.D.Toadvertise.【答案】IO,CII.B12,D（iS本文是篇应用文.文章介绍了智能预订平台ParkingNsrAirpo外i。提供的各类服务，10 .细节理解题。由原文农文得知1号杭站楼停车,此便宜的快用是斛天36美元,再结合表格里"Themesarc10%。行formorshanmmday”停:天以上打九折可知，旅客在一号客运大楼泊车5天最少要付的费用N该是36×5×9（m=162美元.故选C项.11 .细苗理解即，根据第殳中"Andwe'rehappytosaythatoursmartbookingp1.atform.ParkingNcarAirporh.io.providesourcustomerswithsuchsenices:Convenient1.ocationsAfreespeedyshutt1.e1.>andfromairpr1.termina1.sWhce1.chairandmobi1.ityassistance-1.uggageassistance（tipsCha里edaccording1.y"我们很高兴雄说,我们的智能预仃平台Pai1.ingNCiirAirports.io为我们客户提供以下服务：便利的地理位置免费快速往返机场航站楼的班军轮模和行动铺助行李辅助（收取相超的小货）r可知，平台为残疾人提供轮椅和行动辅助服务，残疾人会得到特别照颜.故选B项，12 .推理判断遨”地读全文.结合第1段中“Goingbacktoaso1.utionoff-siteparking1.otsnearIheairportsshou1.dbedefinite1.yyourchoice?Andwe'rehappytosaythatoursmartbookingp1.atform.ParkingNcanAirports.io.providesourcustomerswithsuchSerViCe$:（回到解决方案机场附近的场外停乍场绝对是你的选择'我们很高兴地说，我们的智能预订平台ParkingNgAirports.沁为我们的客户提供以下服务：广和G后段中,*SoParkwithParkingNcarAirpons.io&EnjoyConveniencetogetherwithus!（所以在机场附近停车.与我们,起空受便利！户可推知，本文介绍了Pa1.1.ingNErAHports,）提供的优项服务,H在为平台做广告.故选D项.PassagcS.12024,江苏,二模】WheretoeatinMa1.aysiaMa1.aysiaoffersawiderangeof1.xx1.choices,rangingfromfinedining（ostreetfood.E1.sewhere.NS1.aUraInSandfoodsta1.1.sarereadi1.yavai1.ab1.e.O1.dChinaCafeEditinghereisa1.itt1.e1.ikedininginamuseumasthewa1.1.sarc1.inedwithphotosandmcmorahi1.iaofIhC1.oca1.Chinese1.aundryman'sassociation.ChineseandAsiandisheskeepregu1.arsandtrave1.1.erscomingbackformore.Themenuchangesmonth1.y.SanPeciroThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine.TryIhcbakedfish(seabassorredsnapper),curry(teha1.chicken(canbequitespicy),friedbrinja1.sandtheb1.ackpeppercrabs.Ca1.1.aheadtoreserveatab1.e(andyourfish),because>nce(heirfishrunsu1.theywi1.1.c1.osefortheday.TheBunga1.owFacingthehote1.PoOIandthebeach,thisrestauranthasindoorandoutdoorseating.A1.nig1.11.(heatmosphereisVerymantic.TheChinesemenuconcentrateson(radiiona1.Hainanesedishes,bininc1.udesdishessuchasfishcuy.chickenriceandfi1.etmignon.No.7SupCornerEvenifyoumissthisbufct-sty1.crestaurantattheroadbend,youwi1.1.notmissthenumberofCaniparkedattheroadshou1.derorthe1.oca1.sheadingtoitduringIUfKh1.ime.ItservesMa1.aydishes.Firstge1.yourp1.atefrice,and(hen1.akewhateveryouwou1.d1.ikeIoeat.Presentyourfoodp1.ateto1.he1.adyatthecounterandpayforit.C1.osedonFridaySandduringRamadan.Comeear1.yasthere'sa1.waysacrowdoutside.13 .WhatdoO1.dChinaCafeandtheBunga1.owhaveincommon?A.Theyarcbasedinhote1.s.B.Theyhaveseasona1.setmenus.C.Theyhavea1.nwsphericsettings.D.Theyadoptmodernckingn1.hds.14.Whichrestaurantserveswesterncuisine?A.O1.dChinaCfe.B.No.7SupCorner.C.TheBunga1.ow.D.SanPedro.-WhatdoweknowaboutNo.7SupCorner?A.Itisinconvenient1.y1.ocated.B.Itisase1.f-servicerestaurant.C.1(requiresarcs1.auran1.booking.D.Itopenseverydayexcept(heweekends.【答案】13.C14.D15.B（iSJ本篇是应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆C14 .细济理解世文?O1.dChinaCafc段训到
