专题02 阅读理解(说明文)（解析版）.zip.docx

专题02阅读理解说明文PaSSage1.12024广东深圳二模】.Americanshaveadopteddogsinrecordnumbersinthepandemic(流行病).andwerea1.1.ydon't1.ike1.eavingournewfami1.ymembersbonon(heirown.Wcworrythatthcy,1.1.be1.one1.y,orworse,chewthefurniture.Soweask:Whatwou1.dWCwanttodoifwewereathomewithnothingtodo?WatchTV.ofcourse.DogTV.achanne1.fordogs,hasbeenavai1.ab1.eintheUnitedSta1.essince2012.1.ns1.monthi(expandedtoreachdogsinEng1.and.Austra1.iaandNewZea1.andandisnowavai1.ab1.ein14countries.Unsurprising1.y,morethan80percentofthechanne1.'ssubscribersarAmericans,whomakeupthe1.argestpe1.marketin(hewor1.d.AccordingtoRon1.evi,thefounderofDogTV,(hereisasignificantan>ountof5*cparationanxietyamongpe(owners.DogTVwascreatedtoprovidesensoryandvisua1.stimu1.ationthatcanhe1.preducethisanxiety.Ixvicameupwiththeideaforthechanne1.in2006whenherea1.izedthatdogsarchigh1.ysocia1.anima1.sandoftenstrugg1.ewhen1.efta1.oneathome.Thus,hedecidedtotoeusontheirneeds.Whi1.eStwneanima1.behavioristsadvocateforIhcuseoftoysandpuzz1.esinsteadofTV.othersbe1.ievethatcertainIyPeSofprogrammingcanbebeneficia1.whenthereisnothinge1.segoingon.ForPe1.owners1.ikeSageRanda1.1.,whogotanewdognanedCarrotCakein2020tokeephercompanywhi1.eworkingathome,(hegui1.(of1.eavingapcta1.onecanbegreat.She1.aughedwhenafriendadvisedhertogetDogTVandthoughtitwascrazj,toevenimagineadogactua1.1.ysittingsti1.1.towatchte1.evision.However,shetrieditandwasshocked(hatCaoCakeenjoyedwatchingthedifferent1.andscapesandseeingotherdogsp1.aying.A1.thoughDOgTVmayikhbeaper1.cc1.so1.utionforeverype1.owner,itprovidesaninteresting100kathowIechno1.ogyisbeingusedIoaddresstheneedsofdogs.Asforwhetherdogsactua1.1.yenjoyte1.evisionorifwearesimp1.yfindingcomfortinprovidingthemwiththisveryhumanformofe11eiainment.(hatremainsanopenquestion.1. WhOismost1.ike1.ytobetheauthorofthisartic1.e?A.Adogowner.B.An>bi1.esubscriber.C.Anani11u1.behavioris1.D.AnAmericanmarketer.2. WhatCanbeinferredfr11)paragraph2?A.Americans1.ikedogsbest.B.Thepctmarketisgrowing.C.Dogscosttheirownersa1.ot.D.DOgTViSgainingpopu1.arity.3. Whatisparagraph3nuin1.yabout?A. Howdogs'needsarcmet.C.Whatworriespctowners.B. WhyDogTVwascreated.D.Whofoundedthechanne1.4. Wha1.isIheauthor*spurposeinmentioningSageRanda1.1.?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingdogs.B.Toexp1.aindogs*fondnessIbrwatchingTV.C.Tbi1.1.ustratetheaui(udeofsomepe1.owners.D.Toshow(heeftcoftechno1.ogyonanima1.s.【答案】I.A2.D3.B4.C导评这是第说明文.文堂主要说明/随药荚国养狗的人越来处多,狗狗赧道DO£TV开始流行起来.I.推理判断也.根据笫¾kmericanshaveadopteddogsinrecordnumbe11iinthepandemic(流行病).andwerea1.1.ydon,t1.ike1.eavingournewfami1.ymembershomentheirown.Wcworrythatthey'1.1.be1.one1.y.Urworse.ChCW1.hCfUmiIUrH在疫情期间，美国人收养狗的数址创历史新岛，我们出的不喜欢把新的家庭成员独门留在家里。我们担心它们会很孤独，或者更糟，会咬家具)“可知，文章的作者是养狗的人.故选A,2 .推理支断Jffi.根据第1.f¾*DogTV,achanne1.fordogs,hasbeenavai1.ab1.eintheUnitedStatCSsince20)2.1.astmonthitexpanded(oreachdogsinEng1.and.Austra1.iaandNewZea1.andandisDoWavai1.ab1.ein14countries.Unsurisng1.y.morethanXOpercentofthechanne1.ssubscribersarc.Anicncans.whomakeupthe1.argestpctmarketinIheWOrkH狗狗领道DogTV自2012年起在美国开播,上个月,它扩展到英国、澳大利亚和新西2的狗狗现在在14个国家都可以买到。不出所料.该频道80%以上的订户是美国人,他的构成了世界上最大的宠物市场)”可知,DOgTV越来越受欢迎。故选乩3 .主旨大意JI1.根据笫段“AccordingtoRon1.evi,thefounderofDogTV；thereisasignificantamountofseparationanxietyamongpciowners.DogTVwascreatedtoprovidesensoryandvisua1.stimu1.ationthatcanhe1.preducethisanxiety.1.cvicameupwiththeideaforthechanne1.in20()6whenherea1.izedthatdogsarehigh1.yst,iii1.anima1.sandoftenstrugg1.ewhen1.efta1.onea1.home.Thus,hedecidedtofocusonIheirneeds.(据DogTV的创始人罗恩列维说，宠物主人中有大量的分离供虑。DogTV的创城是为了提供尊官和视觉剌激,可以格助战少这种焦虑。利瓦伊在2006年想到了这个频道的想法当时他意识到狗是高吱群居的动物.经常在独自在家时拴扎。IA1.1.1.t,他决定关注他们的需求户可知，第：段的主要内容是为什么创建DOgTV，故选A4.推理刘【铲虺、根"；倒数第二段"Forpctowners1.ikeSageRanda1.1.,whogotanewdognamedCarrotCakein20201.okeephercompanywhi1.eworkinga(home,Ihcgui1.tof1.eavingaPC1.a1.onecanbegreat.She1.aughedwhenafriendadvisedhertogetDOgTVandthoughtitwascrazytoevenimagineadogactua1.1.ysittingsti1.1.towatchIe1.evision.However,sheIritdi(«indwasshockedthatCam>tCakeenjoyedwatchingthedireni1.andscapesandseeingotherdogsp1.aying.A1.thoughDogTXrmaynotheaperfectso1.utionforcvcrjpctowner,itprovidesaninteresting100kathowtechno1.ogyisbeingusedtoaddresstheneedsofdogs.(对尸像SageRanda1.1.这样的宠物主人来说她在2020年养了只名叫胡萝卜蛋凿的新狗,以便在家工作时陪伴她把宠物独自留下的内疚感可能跟松。当个朋友建议她订阅狗狗频道DogTV时,她笑起来她认为想象只狗真的小桁行电视X1.是太颇狂了。然而,她试了一卜，震惊地发现胡萝卜赞松很喜欢百不同的景象，也很喜欢看其他狗狗玩耍。虽然DogTV可能不是每个宠物主人的完美解决方案，但它提供J'个有趣的视角，有石科技是如何被用来满足狗的相求的)”可知，作者提到SagCRMda1.1.的11的是说明此宠物主人的态度，故选CPaSSaM2.【2024广东佛山二模】Intheageofthese1.fie,takingphotosofVoursc1.fhasbecomeadai1.yactivity.Ha1.fofa1.1.teenagersregu1.ar1.yPgse1.fies.Bu1.Wha1.happenswhenthedesirefor1.hebedse1.fiestartsdamagingnature-orevenourse1.ves?Sociii1.mediatourismisdramatica1.1.ychangingwhovisitsnatura1.p1.aces1.ikeFigureEightPoo1.sinSydneytsRoya1.Nationa1.Park.Manyop1.earenowdrawn(othesep1.acesforIhebestse1.fiebackground.Thesenewtourists,motivatedtoseekoutphotosandse1.fies,sometimesignorewarningsignsorbansondrones(无vJ1.)Thus,manypeop1.ehavebeensevere1.yinjuredorki1.1.edbytakingriskySdfiCSandphotosindangerous1.ocations.Additiona1.1.y,droneusecancauseenvironmenta1.harmifdronescatchfireorbatteries1.eak.'I*hcsearchfortheperfectse1.fiecana1.soharmanima1.s,protectedp1.antsandevenFinitNationsrockart.Insomeeases,se1.fieshavebecomea1.ong-termIhrca1.Ioecosystems.Butfor1.andmanagers.PerhaPS(hebiggestcha1.1.engeissatisfyingincreasedinterestwhi1.ekeepingpeop1.esafe.Theyarcworkingtoassist(hisnewdemandbyreshapingnaturetonukebetterSCCnCryandkeepvisitorssafer.AtMoranFa1.1.sinQueens1.and's1.amingtonNationa1.Park,afamousviewhadbeenb1.ockedbyp1.ants,drivingsomevisitorsIojump(hefencea1.theviewingpk1.forn;mdStanddirect1.yon1.opofaveryta1.1.c1.iff(S).Asaso1.ution,1.andmanagershave(hetreesIrirnnwd(修剪)and(henuseIhCfa1.1.enbranchesIohidethetrackmadebyse1.fie-seekers.T1.iese1.andmanagersan?wonderingwhytraditiona1.measures1.ikesignsandwarningsoftenproveineffective?TheanswerInayIieinsocia1.recognitionFormany,Iheriskseemsworth(herewardifitmeansgainingadmira1.iononsocia1.media.Nature-basedcontentonpopu1.arsocia1.mediap1.atfoms1.ikeTikTokoftenperformsverywe1.1.,givingotherwou1.d-beinucnccsthemotivetoseekoutnew1.ocations.Thisprob1.emhasbeencreatedbythecombinationofsocia1.mediaandhumanpsycho1.ogy.,Voso1.veit.wemight1.kathowthesetwo(ac1.on>in1.e11id.Responsib1.ese1.fieandUmrismcampaignsonpopu1.arSoCiidmediap1.attbr11scou1.dbeastart.5.Whyarcmanypeop1.eattractedtovisitp1.aces1.ikeFigureEightPoo1.s?A.Toappreciatethenatura1.beauty.B.oseekadventureandexcitement.C.Tbsearchfortheidea1.se1.fiese1.1.ing.D.Tb1.esttheuseofdronesforphotography.6.11.owisParagraph4deve1.oped?A.By1.istingfigures.B.Bygivingexamp1.es.C.Byana1.yzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.7. What1.eadstoIhcfai1.ureoftraditiona1.measures?A.Risksareoftenignoredbypeop1.eB.Ru1.esarerare1.yfo1.1.owedbyPeOP1.uC.Exp1.oringnewattractionsispreferred.D.Socia1.mediaattentionisva1.uedmore.8. Wha1.so1.utionissuggestedin1.heIas1.paragraph?A.1.aunchingtourismcampaignsB.Prono(ingppcrbehaviorson1.ineC.Banningse1.fiesinnatura1.1.andscape.D.RestrictingaccessIosocia1.mediap1.atforms.t答案】5.C6.B7.D8.B【导谱】这是篇说明文,主要介绍许多人被吸引到各大景点寻找理想的力柏环境,这对环境造成破坏.文章分析其中的原因并提出r解决方案.5,细节理解题.根据第收SoCia1.mediatourismisdramatica1.1.ychangingwhovisitsnatura1.p1.aces1.ikeFigureEightPoo1.sinSydney'sRoya1.Nationa1.Park.Manypeop1.earenowdrawntothesep1.acesforthebestse1.fieb3Ckg1.X三d.(社交媒体旅游正在极大地改变着人们参现悉尼皇家国家公园,八字形泳池”等自然景戊的方式C现在很多人都被吸引到这些地方寻找最好的臼拍背景。户可知.许多人被吸引到像八字池”这样的地方是为/寻找理想的白拍环境,故选C.6.推理判图虺,根据笫四段“Buifor1.andmanagers.perhapsthebiggestcha1.1.engeissatisfyingincreasedinterestwhi1.ekeepingpeop1.esafe.Theyarcworking(assistthisnewdemandbyreshapingnaturetomakebetterSCCnCryandkeepvisitorssafer.A(MoranFa1.1.sinQueens1.and's1.amingtonNationa1.Park,afanusviewhadbeenb1.ockedbyp1.anes,drivingsomevisitorstojump(hefence«uIheviewingp1.atformandst<u1.direct1.yon(opofaVCryuiHc1.iff(1½).Asaso1.ution,!andmanagershavethetreestrimmed(修剪)andthenusethefa1.1.enbranchestohidethetrackmadebysc1.fic-scckcr¼.(但对于H管理者来说.最大的挑战可能是在保证人们安全的同时满足人们H益增长的兴退,他们正在努力通过重刑自然,创造更好的风景来满足这新的常求，同时保证游客的安全。在昆上兰州拉明顿Ia家公园的莫兰潺你,一个著名的景观被植物挡住了,迫使线游客跳过观景台的棚栏，直接站在一个非常高的姓崖上,为了解决这个同整，土地管理者让人修剪树木.然后用掉落的树枝掩盖白犯者制下的痕迹.r可知，第四段通过举例展开，故选b7,推理列圜挹1.根据最后*,Thcanswernay1.ieinsocia1.recognitionFor11uny.theriskseemsworththerewardifitmeansgainingadmirationnsocia1.Inedia.(对许多人来说,如果俄在社交媒体上酿得技黄，那么日险似乎是值得的。可知,社交媒体的关注更有价值,这导致了传统指脩的失败。放选D,8.细节理解题O根据最后St4Thisprob1.emhasbeencreatedby(hecombinationofsocia1.mediaandhumanpsycho1.ogy.Tbso1.vei,wemight1.ookathowthese(wofactorsinteract.Responsib1.ese1.fiea1.tourismcampaignsonpopu1.arsocia1.mediap1.atformsCoU1.dbeaS1.art.(这个何Sfi是由汁交媒体和人类心理的结合造成的.为工解决这个问也,我们可以价存这两个因素是如何相互作用的“在流行的社交媒体平分匕开展他贲住的自拍和旅游活动可能是一个开始广可知最后段提出的解决方案是提倡正确的网络行为.故选IkPassage?.2024广东忠州一模】Hearing1.ivemusk?maybemoreemotiona1.than1.istening(oarecordingof(hesame1.unebecausei(bringsaboutgreateractivityinthepartOfthCbrain1.inkedtoprocessingemotions:SaschaFruhho1.zat(heUniversityofZurichinSwitzer1.andandhisteamcomposed12piecesofmusic,each1.asting3()seconds.Ha1.fwerewrittenwiththeaimofexpressingnegativeemotions,suchassadnessandanger.Theseweres1.ower,1.essharmoniousandinc1.udedmoreminorchords(和弦)thanIhcremainingsongs,writtentoan>usepositiveCn1.Ot沁ns.T1.icresearchersIhenemp1.oyed27peop1.ewhoweren'tmusica1.1.ytrained,to1.istentothese12piecestwice-onceperformedbya1.ivepianist,whichtheparticipantsheardthroughaspeaker,andonceasarecording.Theorderthey1.istenedto(hemwasrandom1.yassigned,with30secondsofsi1.enceinbetween.Peop1.edidn'tknowwhentheywerehearingarecordingor1.ivemusic.Whi1.e1.isteningtoIhemusic,theparticipants1.ayinanMRIscannersotheteamcou1.dmonitortheirbrainactivity.ThepianistIhenadapted(hevo1.umeandspeedofIhCpieceaccordingtothebrainactivity.Forexamp1.e,ifsomeonewasshowingIiu1.eactivityinresponse(oapositivepieceofmusic,(hepianistmightp1.ay1.ouder.,Recordedmusicisnotadaptivetonowa1.istenerisresponding,but1.ivepianistsoftenadaptthemusictotheaudiencetogetthebestresponsefromthem；saysFriihho7.1.iveperformancesofboththenegativeandpositivepieces1.edtoincreasedbrainactivityinthe1.eftamygdak.theregionof1.hebrainthatisstrong1.y1.inkedIUassigningsensorystimu1.i,suchassounds,(ocertainCinoiions.Therecordedtunescausedmuch1.ess,andmoreinconsistent,activityinthe1.eftamygda1.a.ThismatchedhowemotivethePar1.ieiPanISratedeachpieceofmusicaftertheexperiment.Thefindingsshow1.ha1.1.ivemusicstrengthensouremotiona1.response,probab1.yduetoitsfrce-owingandactivenature.9. Whichaspectof1.ivemusicdocsSaschaFruhho1.z,sresearchtbcuson?A. Thetechnica1.ski1.1.of1.ivemusicians.B. Ibcpopu1.arityof1.ivemusicnccrts.C. Itsemotiona1.impacton1.isteners,brainD. Its1.ackUfintCraCtionwiththeaudience10. Whatmadetheaudiencereceive(hebestvsponsefrom1.ivemusicians?A.Thcirharmonioustune.B.Thciremotiona1.performance.C.ThciradjustmenttoIhC1.isteners.D.ThcirconnectionwithIbeaudience.11. Howdidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Byana1.yzingthedata.B.Bycomparingbrainactivity.C.Bygrouping(heparticipants.D.Byaskingcertainquestions.12. Whichofthefo1.1.owingcanbethebesttit1.efor(he(ext?A. Whatcou1.d1.ivemusicbringus?B. Whatemotionscou1.d1.ivemusicexpress?C. Whydocs1.ivemusicmakeussoemotiona1.?D. Whydees1.ivemusicoutweighrecordedmusic?t答案】9.Ci.CI1.B12.Cifi这是篇说明文,主要介绍了苏黎他大学的SaschaFrUhho1.z团队的研究发现，听现场音乐比听录音音乐更能激发大脑情绪处理区域的活动,这可能是因为现场音乐更具互动性和流动性。9 .细节理解Sfi.根据第一段"Hearing1.ivemusicmaybemoreemotiona1.than1.isteningtoarecordingofthesametuncbecauseitbringsaboutgreateractivityinthepartofthebrain1.inkedtoprocessingemotions"(听现场音乐可能比听同一曲调的录音史能澈发人的情感.因为它能使大脑中与处理情感有关的部分更加活跃)可知.SaNChaF1-Uhho1.z的研究重点是现场音乐对听众大施的情感影响；故选C时10 .细节理解理根据第五段中"Recordedmusicisnotadaptivetonowa1.istenerisresponding,but1.ivepianistsoftenadaptthemusictotheaudiencetogetthebestresponsefromthcn,（录制的3,乐并不能适应听众的反反，但是现场的钢环家经常会根据听众的反应来词将音乐以获得最好的反应可知,现场音乐家对听众的调整使得观众从现场音乐家那里得到最好的回应。故选C项，11 .推理判断题。根据第四段中"Whi1.eIisicntngtothemusic,theparticipants1.ayinanMRI$Canner（扫描仪）sotheteamcou1.dmonitortheirbrainactivity.Thepianist（henadapted（hevo1.umeandspeedofthepieceaccordingioIhobmin3ctiity.在听音乐时，参叮者悄在核慰共振扫描仪上，这杼研究小组就能监邀他们的大眄活动C然后,钢片家根掘大脑活动谢第乐曲的音献和速%）及第六段“1.ivePCrfbrmanCCSOfboththenegativeandpositivepieces1.edtoincreasedbrainactivityinthe1.eftamygda1.a,theregionofthebrainthatisstrong1.y1.inkedtoassigningSCnSOrystimu1.i,suchassounds,tocertainemotions.*'<对消极和枳极部分的现场表演导致左恻杏仁核的大腑活动增加.这是大脑的个区域，与将感官刺激（如声声）分配到某些倘绪密切相关。）可知,研究人员通过比较大脑活动做实验,，故选B项。12 .主旨大意题O根据第"段"Hearing1.ivemusicmaybemoreemotiona1.than1.isteningtoarecordingofthesametuncbecauseitbringsaboutgreateractivityinthepartofthebrain1.inkedtoprocessingcmotions,（听现场音乐可能比听同一曲调的录音更能激发人的情盛，因为它能使大脏中与处理情感有关的部分更加活跳）以及最后ThCfindingsshowthat1.ivemusicstrengthensouremotiona1.response,probab1.yduetoitsfreet1.owingandactivemu©"（研究结果表明.现场音乐会增强我们的情绪反应.这可能是由干它的自由流动性和活状性Q可知,文章主要介绍了芮莫世大学的SasChaFruhhO1.Z团队的研究发现，听现场音乐比听录音音乐更能激发大脑恰绪处理区域的活动，原因是现场音乐更具互动性和流动性。可推知C项，Whydocs1.ivemusicmakeUssocmotiona1.?”（为什么现场存乐会让我们如此怙绪化？）符合文意主旨，地适合作为本文标题C故选C项.PiISSa趾4.【2024广东茂名二模】TaiChiiSknowntoincreaseOexibi1.ityandimproveba1.ance.Now.newresearchsuggestsi1.,sbetterthanmorevigorousaerobic（有氧的）exercisefor1.oweringb1.oodPfeSSUginpeop1.ewithprehype11ension（高血压前期）.Inthenewstudy,researchersinChinarandom1.yassigned342Jidu1.tswithprehypertensiontooneoftwogroups.Theaverageagenfparticipantswas49.Rough1.yha1.fhcpeop1.eParTiCiPa1.Cdinguidedaerobicexercise,inc1.udingjogging,c1.imbingstain;,andcyc1.ing.hcotherha1.fwastrainedtopracticetaichi.Bothgroupsgothour-1.ongsessionsfour1.imesaweek.After12months,thoseinthetaichigroupsawbiggerdropsin(heirb1.oodpressurethanthoseintheaerobicexercisegroup.What'smore,near1.y22%ofthepeop1.ewhopracticedtaichisawtheirb1.oodpressurefa1.1.towithinnorma1.range,comparedwithnear1.y16%ofpeop1.eintheaerobicexercisegroup.Andfewerpatientsinthe1.aichigroupwen1.ontodeve1.ophypertensionthaninIhCaerobicexercisegroup.Sohowdocs1.aichihe1.p1.owerb1.oodpressure?“ThePnK1.iCC1.ends1.stimu1.atemor匕ofaresponsefromtheParasympathccicNcrwusSystem(副交居神经系统)orPNStorShor1.XsaysRuthTay1.or-Pi1.iac,aPnofeSsOrattheUniversityofArizona'sCo1.1.egeofNursing.ThePNSisthenetworkofnervesthatre1.axesyourbodyafterperiodsofstressordanger.hcPNShe1.psusre1.axeverything,and1thinkitistheresponsethatisIowcnngb1.oodpressure/'saysRuthTay1.or-Pi1.iac,oIthinkt,sa1.sothemeditativequa1.ityoftaichi.MThepracticeisappea1.ingasaformofexercisebecauseitrequires1.itt1.espaceorCqUiPnICn1.“Ithinkthebeautyoftaichiisthatyoudn,thavetoownaspecia1.gymmembership;youdon'thavetobuySIKCia1.c1.othing.”RuthTay1.or-Pi1.iacsays.tcOnceyou1.earntaichi.youcandoitanytime,anyp1.ace,anywhere.Anditdoesprovidethatca1.ming,re1.axingc11cct.,t13. Wha1.isthemainfocusoftheresearchinthetext?A. TheimpactofPnehypeTWnS沁nonhea1.th.B. Thebenefitsofaerobicexerciseonhea1.th.C. Theeffectof1.aichion1.oweringb1.oodpressure.D. Thero1.eoftheParasympathccicNervousSysteminexercise.