专题04 完形填空解析版.zip.docx
专题04完形填空P於SagC1.【2024山东I1.照,模】AF1.oridapo1.iceofficerisreceivingpraiseforhisquickresponseinrescuingtwostrugg1.ingswimmerscaughtinaripcurrent(离岸流)ona,ucsdayafternoon.BrookcQua1.1.s,aWimCsStotheincident,expressedherIatOfficerDy1.anCof1.fhun,sactions,sta1.ing.fc,Sccinghimgooutthereandhowquickand2itwas.it'sjustamazingseeingthat.*Qua1.1.shadjus1.3herworkatTortugasinF1.ag1.erBeachwhensheobservedOfficerCoffmanspringintoaction.o1.itcraIIyIWa1.Chedhim4outofhispo1.icecar.ripoffhisshirt,andJintothewaterandsavenotone,buttwopeop1.ewhowereextreme1.y,sofarbackinthewater,6inhorrib1.eripcurrents;'shesaid.ScanMcSwccncy.anotherwitnessonthespot,was7movedbytheoiTiccr,sheroicactions.'*dneverseenanything1.ikeit.Itwasshocking,yet8.towitnessarescuer9soquick1.y,anditwastru1.yremarkab1.e.0hesaid.TheF1.ag1.erBeachPo1.iceDepartmentsharedQI1.aH3'photosoftheIO(0heirFacebookpageand(hankedCoffmai)forgoing(heextrami1.e.“Servingcomesinmanydiftcrcntways,andthankstoBrookeQua1.1.sforIJthisPhotoofOfficerDj1.anCofTnun12asherespondedyesterday(0twoswimmerscaughtindangerousripcurrents.IhankstoOfticcrCoftman,s13.theyweresuccessfu1.1.yreturnedtothe14uninjured!Coffinan>n1.ribu1.edaIo1.1.makeourcity15!,*thedeprt11wn1.wrote.I.disappoint11)eHB.amazementC.sympathyD.annoyance2.A.Cf1.kicntB.comfortab1.eC.terrib1.eD.dangerous3.A.finishedB.1.ostC.eva1.uatedD.considered4.A.c1.imbB.jumpC.ro1.1.D.fa1.1.5.A.dropB.1.ookC.diveD.s1.ip6.A.stuckB.buriedC.bathedD.engaged7.,hard1.yB.s1.ight1.yC.gradua1.1.yD.equa1.1.y8.A.interestingB.embarrassingC.hca11warmingD.confusing9.A.escapeB.reactC.rowD.think10.A.conf1.ictB.practiceC.competitionD.rescueH.A.co1.1.ectingB.deve1.opingC.ShOotingD.PrOCeSsing12.A.inneedB.introub1.eC.inshockD.inaction13.A.dreansB.inspirationsC.effortsD.ta1.ents14.A.hospita1.B.shoreC.she1.terD.hote1.15.A.safeB.modernC.tidyD.1.ive1.y【答案】I.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.DII.C12.D13.C14.B15.A【8语】本文是一篇记叙文,文格讲述了警门CMTman在遇到两名游泳并不幸被海水卷走而遇到险境埼,迅速行动下水救人的故裂,这给全市市民带来J'极大的安全第,I.考自名词词义辨析。句总:BmOkCQUa1.k是这*件的R击者,她时警官Cdfman的行为衣示惊讶,说“看到他走出去,多么的快速和而效,这真的很令人惊讶,"A.disappointment失ShB.amazementIfttf:C.sympathy同情:D.annOyanCC烦扰.C人下文"it'sjustamazingseeingthat”可知,QUaIhi看"到这一能看到很令人惊讶.故选B项.2 .考查形容词词义辨析.旬意同E.A.efficient高效的:B.comforub1.e舒微的:C.terrib1.e可怕的:D.dangerous危险的。根据上文“Howquick”可知,Cof1.rman警讦救人整个过程很快,也就是很高效的意思,故选A项.3 .考食动词词义辨析。旬意:*QUMSH到CCffman警官突然行动时,她刚刚结束在弗拉格初沏滩的托尔图加斯的工作.A.finished结束:B.1.ost丢失:C.eva1.uated评估:D.considered考虑。根据上文“onaTuesdayafkmoon”可知,当警官下海救人的时候QUa1.1.S刚好下班,故选A项.4 .考查动词词义辨析.句意:我亲眼看若他从警车里跌出来,扯掉他的衬衫,跳入水中,救了两个人,而不是一个人-A.c1.imb爬:B.jump跳:Cro1.1.滚:D.fa1.1.掉落“根据上文“howquick"和下文"ourofhispo1.iceca11J1.Corfman警官开车到达事故现场,一看事春紧急,干是赶紫从平里跳出来救人,故送B项.5 .考兖动词词义辨析.句意:我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来.扯掉他的村衫,跳入水中,救了两个人,而不是,个人。A.drop丢掉;B.1.ook;Cdive跳水:D.s1.ipiff,根据下文“intothewater”可知,两名受害者不幸落水.Cofrman警官在岸上肯定是跳水入海救人,故选C项.6 .芍查动词词义沸析.句意:我亲眼看得他从警车里跌出来,扯掉他的衬衫,跳入水中,救了两个人.而不是一个人“A.stuck被困住:B.buried被理葬:C.bathed被沐浴:D.engaged忙叫根据Ejfsofarbackinthewater可知,两名落水者已经离海岸很远了,他们回不来了,也就是被困在湍流中,故选A项。7 .考查副词词义辨析.句意:现场的另一位目击者SeanMCSWgnCy也同样被这位警官的英勇行为所感动.A.hard1.y几乎不:B.s1.ight1.y轻微地:C.gradua1.1.y逐渐地:D.equa1.1.y同等地.根Ie下文4Tdneverseenanything1.ikei1.”可知,另-位0击证人称从来没见过这么设撼的场面.结合上文“it'sjustamazingseeing1.ha1.”说明他也同样被Cof1.inan警官的事迹感动了,故选D项.8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:行到名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应,令人震惊,但同时也让人寒到温%这的很了不起。A.interestingjfj;B.embarrassing快松的:C.heartwarming暖心的;D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“yc«(但是)“可知,横战应该和曲面的ShOCking是怡感相反的词,结合常识可知看到警察救人应是暧心的,故选C项.9 .考查动词词义辨析.句意:看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应,令人震惊.但同时也让人感到温暧.以真的很了不起.A.escape逃高:B.react反)命:C.row划船:D.Ihink思考.根据第一收“hisquickresponse(&&)inrescuingtwostrugg1.ingswinuners',J.另外-名见证人看到COffman警官迅速的反应后,从而发出感慨,故选B项.IO.考育名词词义辨析。句意:FIagIerBCaCh警察局在他们的FaCCbook在页上分享了QUa1.k拍摄的救援照片,并感谢COfFman的付出”A.conf1.ict冲突:B.practice练习:CCOmPetiIiOn比霹:D.rescue拯救.根据第一段"hisquickresponseinrescuingtwostrugg1.ingswimmers”可知.警察局是把Coffman警官下海救人的照片贴上.网络心故选D项.11 .考查动词词义辨析.句意:服务有很多不同的方式.多亏了QUa1.k拍摄了这张警官Cofftnan在行动中的照片,这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应A.co1.1.ecting收集;B.deve1.oping发展;CShOOting射击、。摄;D.processingi1.1.E,根据上?*QuaHS'photos”可知,这张照片是QUa1.k拍摄的,故选CJS。12 .考查介词短语娜析.句意:上务有很多不同的方式,多亏了QUaHS拍摄了这张警官Comnan在行动中的照片.这是他昨天对两名被危险存流困住的游泳者做出的反应.A.inneed有1耍的:B.inIrmib1.e有麻烦:C.inshock震惊地:D.inaction行动起来.根据下文“asherespondedyesterdaytotwoswimmers”可知.Coffnw11誉官对两名落水者做出行动反应.故选D项.13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了Coffman背官的努力,他们成功地老发无伤地回到岸边!A.dreams梦想:B.inspirations1灵感的人或少情;C.efforts努力;D.Hcnw天赋,根据tJt*asherespondedyesterdaytotwoswimmers”可知,COfrman警官及时反应下水救起落水者,这必然是种巨大的付出和努力,故选C项.14 .考查名诃词义辨析.句意:多亏了Coffman警守的努力,他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边!Ahospiui1.医M:B.shore湖岸:C.Sheker鹿护所:D.hote1.酒店。根据上文“AF1.oridapo1.iceofficerisreceivingpraiseforhisquickresponseinrescuingtwostrugg1.ingswimmerscaughtinaripcurrent(离岸流)onaTuesdayafternoon/*和Rtumcdh可知.两幺落水者被海水卷到热沟岸跟远的地方,在CHYman警官的努力下.他们安全返同了海岸.故选B项,15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意ICfTman为我们的城市安全做出了很多贡献!Arafe安全的:B.modem现代的KC1.idy祭洁的:D.1.ive1.y活泼的。根据上文,heywetvsuccessfu1.1.yreturnedtotheshoreuninjured”可知,两名落水者安然无恙地返回了电尬,这就是警察可以保护城市安全的例子,故选A项,Pi三agc2【2024山东潍坊模拟预酒。In2014.XuYitang.astudentattheNationa1.AcademyofChineseIhcatrcArts,sawcora1.satanaquariumforthefirsttime.1.itt1.edidheknowthechance16withtheCrca1.UrVwou1.dsparka1.ife1.ong17.Hebegan1.J_8_the1.oca1.marketo)earnaboutcora1.fanningfrommerchantsse1.1.ingp1.<mts.fishandcora1.s.Hea1.sosearchedforinfomationonre1.evantforumson1.ine,andbefore1.ong,started9acora1.inasma1.1.fishtanka(home.oThccora1.organismisquite20andhasextreme1.yhigh21torwaterqua1.ity;*reca1.1.sXuTnthebeginning,itsstatewasnotgood.”Ashebecamebetter22ofthecreature,he1.earnedthatcora1.reefsarcknownas"tropica1.rainforests*andndcrwatergardens*oftheocean,providing23foraquarterof«i1.1.marine1.ife.24_.risingseaIemperaIureShave1.ed(ocora1._25_Xufe1.tanincreasingsenseofurgencyand26toro<ec(hem.Fast-forwardtotoday,he27acora1.conservationistinaSanya-basedtropica1.bio1.ogica1.researchcenter.Eachday.bespendssevera1.hoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand28thegrowthanddeve1.opmentofthecreatures.IIisSIoryhasbeen29intherecent1.ypremieredon1.ineprogramBurningYouththataimstousedocumentaryshortsandin-dep(hstudiointerviews(o30(heinspiringstoriesofyoungChinesepeop1.efromvariouswa1.ksof1.ife.16.A.incidentB.witnessC.encounterD.appointment17.A.passionB.visionC.friendshipD.career18.A.studyB.fvquentC.examineD.discover19.A.treatingB.prcscn,ingC.se1.ectingD.growing20.A.toughB.snx)thC.de1.icateD.impressive21.A.benefitsB.requirementsC.expensesD.responses22.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.convinced23.A.she1.tersB.PaHneNC.opportunitiesD.SerViCeS24.A.SomehowB.Neverthe1.essC.ThereforeDUnfortunate1.y25.A.extinctionB.variationC.dec1.ineD.expansion26.A.responsibi1.ityB.re1.iefC.achievementD.be1.onging27.A.consu1.tswithB.app1.iesforC.seeksoutD.actsas28.A.findoutB.notedownC.showoffD.speedup29.A.revisedB.contributedC.announcedD.feaiured30.A.assessB.fo1.1.owC.re1.ateDinvent【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D2().C21.B22.B23.A24.D27.D28.B29.D30.C1号语】这是一篇记叙文主螫讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊珊,喜欢上了珊瑚,于是开始了解并且自己培R珊掰,如今,他抓住机会成为了名理瑚保护主义者,他的故步被爆近首播的网络节目燃烧的青春报道,16 .考查名词词义研析.句意:他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情.A.incident'N故:B.witness11击打:C.encounter偶遇:D.appoin1.men1.约会.根据后文“Hebeganto_3_(heIoCa1.marketIoIeamaboutcora1.fanningfrommerchantsse1.1.ingp1.ants,fishandCoraISj他看"妁珊瑚.飞欢I:j","瑚.可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇.故选C17 .考查名词词义辨析句意:他点也不知道与这个生物的傲然相遇会点燃他一生的激情,A.passion,¾t:B.vision视号f:C.friendshipcift;D.career任业,根据精上TCamabO1.HCOra1.bnningfiommcrch;JmSSd1.mgP1.an6岳handcora1.s”可知,徐益堂J解并且自己养殆珊瑚,可知喜欢上了出湖,成了生的爱好.故选A.18 .考查动诃词义辨析.句意:他开始经常去当地的市场.向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习班利养殖.A.study学习;B.frequent'去,常出入于:C.examine检杳;D.discover发现。根据下文“the1.oca1.marketto1.earnaboutCoraIfannmg”指常去当地的市场,了解珊瑚.故选B.19 .考杳动词词义辨析.句意:他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的伯息,不久之后,他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植?#瑚.A.treating对樗:B.preserving保护:CSeieCIing选择:D.growing生长种植.报据后文,acora1.inasma1.1.fish1.ankathome”可知搭建鱼缸是为了种植珊瑚。故选De20 .考查形容词词义辨析.句意:“珊瑚牛.物非常脆羽,对水质的要求非常高,”徐回忆说,A.tough艰难的:B.smooth顺利的:Cdc1.icate脆弱的,柔和的:D.impreSSiVe印象深刻的。后文提到瑁网对水质要求制,说明脆弱。故选C。21 .考点名词词义辨析.句意:,珊瑚生物常脆侬.对水顺的要求非常高,”徐W1.忆说.A.benefits利益:B.requirements¾44:CCXPCnSCS花费:I>responsesK根据后文“fbrwaterqua1.ity”此处指珊瑚对水般的要求高“故选B.22 .考杳形容词词义辨析。句JS1.随著他对这种牛.物了解的加深.他了解到珊瑚罐被称为海洋的“热带询林”和“水下花园”,为四分之的海洋生物提供了避戌所,A.reminded被提醒的;B.informed了解情况的:C.warned已警告的;D.convinced信服的,根据匕文"Hea1.sosearchedfornfb11nationonre1.evantforumsOnIinC.'此处指他对这种生物了解的加深,故选B.23 .考查名词词义辨析.句意:的着他刻这种生物/解的加深,他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海汴的“热带雨林”和“水下花园,为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所.A.shd1.e11i收容所避难所:B.partners伙伴:C.Oppoitunities机合:D.services服务.根据1.文“cora1.reefsan;knownas,troica1.rainforests"and*un<fenvaergardens”ofheOCgn”可知,珊瑚慰被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水卜花园”是因为它为四分之的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。24 .专告副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,不断上升的斑泮温度导致了珊硼的战少。A.Son1.Chow不知怎么:B.Ncverthdess然而:CThenerOrC因此:D.Unfonunaic1.y不替地.极抠,行文“risingSCI1.tCmPCratUreS"可知,海洋阻发升高导致珊瑚减少.是不幸地.故选D.25 .考杳名词词义辨析.句意:不幸的是,不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少.A.extinction灭绝:B.variation变化;Udec1.ine降低;D.expanSiOn扩大.根据后文UtoProtedhem”珊瑚篱要保护.是因为气候导致了它们诚少.故选Co26 .考”名词词义阴析。句禹徐州到保护他们的紧迫感和员任修越来越强°Aresponsibi1.ity而任:B.re1.ief安慰:C.achievement成就:D.be1.onging所有物.HU(,i.Z*,Xufe1.tanincreasingsenseofurgency-and"fi('护珊娴的紧迫感和我任感.故选A,27 .考言动诃短语辨析.句意:如今,他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者.A.consu!uwith1.P<sB.app1.iesforii'CSeekS(MHy找:D.actsas扮演,<.(1.根据储文“aCora1.conserva1.ionis1.inaSanya-basedtropica1.bio1.ogica1.researchCCntefe指他担任珊瑚保护主义者.故选D.28 .考查动词短语辨析句意:每天他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育Afindoutig明:B.notedownk!求下来:C.showoff炫解:D.speedup加i虹根据后文“thegrowthanddeve1.opmentofthecrvaurcs.41.,潜入海电是为了记录这些生物的牛.长发行,,故选B29 .考壹动词词义辨析.句意:他的故事被最近竹播的网络节H燃烧的方在报道,该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播空采访来讲述来门各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故小。A.revised修改;B.contributed有助于:C.announcedi¼:D.featured以为特色,放映,上演。根据方文"intherecent1.ypremieredon1.inePrOgmmBUmingYeMHIT指他的故事被最近首播的网络节11燃烧的许乔。报道,应用MHUede故选D.30 .考查动词诃义辨析句意,他的故事被G近首播的网络节目燃烧的青春报道.该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述东门各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事.A.assess评估:B.fo1.1.ow跟碰:C.re1.ate联系,讲述;D.invent发明。根据后文“ihcinspiringstoriesofyoungC1.iincsepeop1.efromvariouswa1.ksOf1.ifir可知,这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励忐故零。故选CCPassagc3.【2024山东济南一模】The13-ycar-o1.dgir1.AnnaGraceisavo1.1.eyba1.1.manager,abasketba1.1.manager,andatheatervo1.unteer,butperhapshergreatest31isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.Annawasfirstdiagnosed(诊I所)withararetypeof32inDecemberof2019.so11ba1.1.p1.ayeratthetime,sheto1.dherparentsshewasexperiencingmusc1.e33inher1.eftarm,on1.y1.iftingi1.abouteye-1.eve1.Shehadto34SUrgeIyonher1.eftarm.Forthefo1.1.owingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher35tomakesurshewascancer-frccandtheninAugustof2023,doctors36aspotonher1.ungs.Shehadanother37onSeptembertoremoveit.Annasaid1.aterthefirsttimewithcancer,itfe1.t1.ikea1.earningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasa1.itt1.e38toacceptthenews.And1.h11)ughu1.a1.1.ofthis.Annahashadto39schoo1.workandhspiu1.1.ife.I1.ersufferingswithcancerforcedhertorca1.1.y40,herse1.fbecauseshewasOU1.ofschoo1.forquiteawhi1.e.Nowshehas4JandhasstraightAs.Anna'sfather.EricBarte1.,saidherjourneyhasinspiredhimto42everymoment,enjoyingtimewithhis1.ovingdaughter.Annaisdoingwe1.1.thesedaysthough.Shes43intheaterandisacoach'sassistant.'Vhcnyou'reon44VO1.Ihavetokeepfighting.Wnnasaid."A1.ways1.ive1.ifetothefu1.1.esteachday.You're1.oved.Your1.ife4YJ3】.A.excitementB.achievementC.devotionD.ambition32.A.painB.co1.dC.cancerD.fever33.A.weaknessB.growthC.recoveryD.re1.ief34.A.perfomB.haveC.attendD.refuse35.A.brieyB.occasiona1.1.yC.part1.yD.regu1.ar1.y36.A.noticedB.erasedC.ignoredD.marked37.A.assessmentB.appointmentC.examinationD.operation38.A.handerB.easierC.strangerD.better39.A.so1.veB.connectC.abandonD.ba1.ance40.A.app1.yB.contro1.C.convinceD.forgive41.caughtupB.he1.dbackC.d)pedoutD.b1.ownup42.A.spareB.appreciateC.imagineDcreate43.A.activeB.gracefu1.C.dominantD.cautious44.A.vacationB.trustC.treatmentD.duty45.A.dec1.inesB.suficrsC.mattersD.waits【答案】31.B32.C33.A34,B35.D36.37.D38.B39.D40.A41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文方主要讲的是13岁女孩AnnaGraCC两次战胜文徒的故事.31 .号查名诃词义辨析.句曲:13岁的女孩安娜格笛修(AmuiGmCC)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志忸拧,但她JR大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症.A.exciemeni兴而激动:B.achievement成就:Cdevotion忠诚:奉献:D.ambition报负:雄心。根据空后“isthefact(hatshehasbeatencancerIWieej可知AnnaGrace两次战胜独症.这的确是一种伟大的成就,故选B项。32 .考杳名词词义辨析。句第安娜于2019年12月首次械诊断出患有一种罕见的月A.pain疼名;伤1.S:B.co1.d底冷:C.cancer盖症:D.fever发烧.根据*文“Forthefo1.1.owingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher51.omakesureshewascancer-freeand(heninAugustof2023、doctors6aspotonher1.ungs.Shehadanother7onSeptembertoremoveit,11T知安媒患上/嫡症。故选C项.33 .考兖名词词义辨析句意:她当时是一名拿球运动员,她告诉父母,她的左臂肌肉无力,只能抬起大的与眼蹒齐平的位S1.A.weakness虚的:不足:B.growth成长:C.recoverytK:D.re1.ief宽慰:欣慰.根据吊文“inher1.eftarm.on1.y1.iftingitabouteye-1.eve1.Shehadto4surgeryonher1.eftarm.”可为安娓的左怦只能抬到大约与服麻齐平的位置.所以可以推断是虚翕无力的.故选A项.34 .考查和词词义辨析.句意:她不得不对左曾做外科手术.A.perform实施:表演:衣现:B.h的e有,接受:Canend参加;出席:照利:D.refuse拒绝。根据Ii彳文USbeWaSeXPerienCingmUSCIe3inher1.eftarm,on1.y1.iftingitabouteye-1.eve1.”以及后文“Fortheto1.1.owingweekendsaftertheSUrgCry”可知此处指的是因为安城的左阵虚弱无力所以必须做F术。hacsurger>,”接受手术”.故选B项。35 .芍杳剧词词义擀析.句意:在F术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描.以确保她没彳HS症.然后在2023年8月.医生注意到她的肺部有个可点.A.brief1.y简短地:B.occasiona1.1.y儡尔:偶然:C.part1.y部分均:D.BGUIar1.yfj规律均:定期地“根据空前"doctorsSCannCdher5tmakeSUrVshewasCaM«r*ee”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描株杏.故选D项。36 .考侥动词词义辨析.句.旗:在手术后的几个周末,医生定期对她进行扫描,以确保她没有痫症,然后在2023年8月,医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点.A.nmiccd注道到;B.erasedWJiC.ignored忽视;D.marked标志.根据空后“aspotonher1.ungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个理点.故选A叽37 .考查名词词义辨析.句意:今年9月,她乂做J一次手术,把它切除了.Aassessmen1.评估:估计:B.appintmen(的定:任命:C.examination考试:D.operationF术:实施“根据上文“Forthefo1.1.owingweekendsafterthesurgcr).ductorsscannedher5U>makesureshewascancer-fiveandtheninAugus1.of2023,doctors6aspotOnhCr1.Ungs."以及空前“Shehadanother”可知此处指的是安娜JS彳了加:次予术切除了肺部发现的斑点.故选D项.38 .考衽形容词词义辨析.句意:第二次,我比较容物接受这个消息了.A.harder更难的:B.easier'J1.易的:C.S1.ranger更奇怪的:D.be1.ter更好.根楸U文“Annasaid1.aterthefirsttimewithcancer,itfe1.t1.ikea1.earningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasa1.itt1.e"可知在安娜后A这第二次诊断出癌近就像学习第二遍知识一样,接受起来要比第一次容易,故选B项。39 .考秀动词词义辨析。句意:在这期间,安婷不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活,A.so1.ve解决:处理:B.conncc1.联系;连接;C.abandoni(;遗弁:D.ba1.ance'tifcottitt<,tiA'schoo1.workandhospita1.1.ife/"可知此处指的是虽然身忠癌症安娜依IH坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系.故选D项.40 .考杏动词词义辨析.句意:她您癌旋的疝苦迫使她认真学习,因为她已经有段时间没有上学了.A.app1.y他加:运用:B.contro1.控制:CconYince使相值:说眼:D.forgivei,根据空后“herse1.fbecausesheWaSOIHofschoo1.forquiteawhi1.e.Nowshehas11andhasstraightAs.”可知此处指的是因为身患矩症,安娜的学习落下了很多,所以她只有让自己努力学习.app1.yOncsdfto”专心致志于某事”.故选A项,41 .考查动词短谱辨析.句意:现在她已经赶上来了.成句都是AAcaugh1.up赶上:B.he1.dback阻止:C.droppedu1.彼学;D.b1.ownup燃炸。根据空后“andhasS1.raigh1.As.""J如此处指的是安蜿的成细都是A.所以可以推断经过褥努力安淳终于赶上来了。故选A项。42 .考自动词词义训折。句就:安姆的父亲埃里克巴特尔说,她的旅程激励他珍惜集刻,享受和他可宠的女儿在-'起的时光0A.spam柞出;匀出:B.appreciate感激;感谢;C.imagine想象;D.create创造,根据空前“Nowshehas11andhasstraightAs.Annasfather.