B3U6-课文翻译及课后练习答案.docx

Unit6ManandAnima1.sIn-c1.assreading)#文人和动物的好斗性!人类泞定是所有动勒中最好斗和豉残忍的.我们会说暴徒的行为“就像野兽”，然而事实匕没有任何一种动物像人类那样残暴.当地盘性的动物或鸟类f入别的同类动物的领地时，后者只会做一些表示故意的姿态以吓跑入侵者.而且，万一有争斗，任何一方都不会受由伤，因为败方只要做出姿态表示投降便可保全性金。一般情况下，动物之间只会为了食物而杀核，同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的“2然而,如果动物发现力己处于异常环境下.它会表现出不同寻常的攻击性.有一只老虎从丛林嵬到村庄来，袭击了人.后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤.显然，它就不能像平时那样去猎食了.假如不是受了伤，这只老虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里，并像往常那样去猎取食物.关在动物园笼子里的动物，往往会比在野外时更加好斗。比如说，关在笼子里的狮子一旦能百的自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上，那么它会一直活力充沛,长途跋涉,与家族同类一起追捕食物.在动物园里,也许它吃得更好，能得到精心的照料,但是，由于离群索居，它显然会赌到倦怠，情绪沮丧。3一些动物学家和心理学家把现代人比作关在窕子里的狮子。他f11认为，人们生活在拥挤不堪的城市里,生活条件与动物园里的动物很相似.这种状况使得这些居民特别地好斗.如果人11增长速度不是这样快，人们就会彳!更多的空间和自由.在史前时代,60人左右的群体拥有数公里的空间来活动和觅食。假如现在还彳i这样的条件，人类就不会比其他动物更加好斗。实际情况是，在同一栋办公大楼里工作的人,有可能多达3万人。在这种条件下，人们之间变得寻衅好斗也就不足为奇了.实际上,要他们不这样几乎是不可能的.这些年来,随着世界人11的增长，人类肯定是更加好斗了.4然而，好斗本身并不一定是坏M,一些心理学家认为好斗是一种必须得到满足的基本的人类本能.如果没有建设性的手段来防足这一本能，人类就会枭用破坏性的手段,人类坚持自己的权利和主张的冲动使其能峥在这充满他!险的世界上生存下来：然而，具有讽剌意义的是，倘若人类找不到其他非暴力的办法来发泄其好”的本性，他们便有可能自我毁灭.实际上，人类作为个体要把坚持自己的权力和主张已经越来越困难了，因为城钻、国家以及组织机恸变得越来超魔大，而权力则变得越发集中，越发谓远了.一个人也许曾经是个体手工业者.而且还是本行业的能工巧匠，而现在却可能在工厂里干着单调乏味的工作.一家小公司曾经团结合作生产出高质IS产品，而现在可能被并入了一家大机构，员工的工作很机械,也没有自我发挥的机会了，在这样的条件下，人们无法将自己争强好斗的特性发挥在创造性的工作上，很可能就表现出怨恨、愤怒等情绪。在国与国之间，敌对情绪的日枳月累G终会以大规模的亳无人性的战争形式爆发出来.一个不大愿意对他面前的人拔拳相向的人,也许会从飞机上投下一枚炸弹使成千上万的人死亡：对他来说，那些人太遥远，己羟不算是人了.仅仅是他11常工作报表上的数字而己。5然而，这种状况至少还是能第得到改善的，鼓励所有可能泳域中的竞争,应该公逐渐减少而不是增加战争的可能性.安东尼斯托尔在他的人类的好斗性3书中建议联合国组织国际性的体育比赛,还可以开展诸如最住房屋读医隗设计、最安全汽车竞赛等活动.他说，我至那些把大情的财力和人力用于太空竞赛的做法，也是值得欢迎的，因为这种竞争与动物之间惯常的冲突类似。只有将人类的敌苞和好斗性通过建设性活动和非然力的竞争方式发挥出来.人类才得以继续生存下去.After-C1.assReading售外SI读文从工作的动物们功物不仅能成为很好的宠物,利时还能成为干活的好手只嬖它们具备介透的特长井V1.1.嫉得当1 姆天早晨，阿莉醒来后就陪她的朋友到盥洗空。她打开灯，把毛巾打上肥电，然后开始给她朋友洗脱.阿莉是个特别尽心的伙伴吗？足的。阿莉是一只僧帽猴，旬天帮助她的残疾朋友料理日常生活.2 许多动物能帮助人们改善生活，达至拯救人的生命.像阿莉这样的猴子只是这些动物中的一种。但并不是所有的动物都适合做各种工作,要根据动物印自的特长或特点，“联用”它们来做特定的工作。通过不同的条件反射作用（训练动物时某种划激物或信号做出特定的反应）,人们能教动物执行一些特殊的任务.3 有史以来,人类一直依赖动物的特长完成某些工作.例如.阿甘色州亨德森州立大学的动物行为学家玛丽安贝利说，与人相比，狗“追踪气味的本领要商超得多”，那是因为狗的外子里有数百万个嗅觉感受器，或嗅觉神经.4 正因如此,早在古埃及时.狷人就用狗来追踪猎物.如今.狗被用来嗅查学校衣物柜里的违禁Iu或地震中被埋在倒塌的楼房或公路废墟下的地戏受难者.5 次长目动物也许不是灵敏的嘤探者，但他们肯定能助人胃之力也许是“：”牌之力。商仲菽婕患者一一指脖子以下都己触摸的病人一一手（和脚）都不能动，然子是他外的最佳帮手.贝利解祥说.猴子像人一样.拇指是和别的指头相册的,因此獴子能拾取东西.憎福猴能学会开门、擦净溢出物、拧开瓶盖，他们/至能从冰箱里取：明治，把你最喜秋的录像带放进录像机，6 说到录像机，动物甚至能帮助科学家提制录像，珍妮弗赫利是加利福尼亚州军克科斯长海实腌空的动物研究员,她正在训练两只海舞.让它们背着摄像机拍摄殷鱼的真实行为.7 赫利说，她永远也不可能潜到鲸鱼活动的深度,但是海加能行.雄鱼在海狮身边行动自然，因为这些哺乳动物是蛇他在实生活环境的一部分一一而人类或者外形像潜睡一样的研究船则不然。8 那么怎么让动物员工干活呢？答案是：职业培训.训练人员通过一种叫“条件反射”的训练过程教动物们听从他们的指令，9 动物行为学家贝利说，大多数训练人员采用正强化手段训练动物，做时了就奖钻它.比如,为了教狗如何利用嗅觉找出毒品，训练员就把一条带有毒品气味的毛巾罐起来，让狗去找.正在纽约负费一项嗅犬目t播探题的臾里斯伯利威茨说,“狗乐于把东西找回来,因此毛巾就成了它的奖品10伯科威茨说，在多次JR发这种捉迷藏游戏后，狗开始把气味与奖品岷系起来，当他发出命令或者说给狗某种刺激后，狗就会找出毒品（这就像为了考试努力学习以便取得好成绩一样）.11在“帮手一一助残猴”中心，僧帽猴要接受两次训维才与残疾人合作.首先，猴子要放在收养人家里与人交往,在五年的时间里，这些收养的人家会用助瓶子适应人类环境，使他们信任人类并喜欢与人相处.12贝利说，很景要的一点是，要在猴子4到6周大的时候就收养它们，地说：“这正好是猴子开始与其他猴子正常交往的时候13然后，帮手中心的训炼人员训练雁子做一些具体的工作去相助某个人。比如，可能训练猴子抓痒,或把软盘放进计算机的狙动器里.训练人员采用正强化手段来奖赏猴子,比如,给它们食物、饮料、表扬和关爱.这个训练阶段会持续一年，课内阅读练习答案PartOnePrepanition1. Animu1.sandtheHumanWoridAnimu1.namesan(,antc1.opc(羚羊),bat,bear,beaver,bee,bird,hu1.1.,butterf1.y,came1.,cac,chicken,cod,cow,crab,crocodi1.e,cutt1.efish(t¾ttR),deer.dog.do1.phin,donkey,dragonf1.y,duck,eag1.e,ee1.e1.ephant,fish.I1.y.fox.fn>g.g>at.goose.gi11'e.hippo(JnI¾>.horse,koa1.a.Iet>pard.1.ion,1.izard,mandarinduck(熊跨)，monkey,mosquito,mouse,mu1.e,ostrich,ow1.,ox.panda,par11)t.peacock,penguin,pig.pigeon,pony,rabbit,ratvrhino(邺牛)，sa1.mon,scorpion(蜘,sea1.ion,shark,sheep,shrimp,skunk,SioIihsnai1.snake,spider.SqUirre1.swa1.1.ow,tiger,o11oise.turkey,turt1.e*wease1.(黄fi狼).wha1.e.wom).Zebra.e(c.Samp1.es1) dvoteforsheep.Theywereamongtheear1.iestdomesticatedanima1.sandwereamainstayof(heear1.iesthumancivi1.izations.AsidefmbeingasourceofInea1.andmi1.k(heya1.sogaverisetosomeofthefirstIex1.i1.eindus1.ries.Besides,sheeparcverygen1.1.e.Theyeaton1.ygrassbutgivesomuchtous.2) Dogscontribute(ben>stohumans.Thanksto(heirgreatsenseofsme1.1.andabi1.itytoIeamnewthings,dogscanbehe1.pfu1.tohumansinmanyways.Forexamp1.e,huntersuseddogsIotrackdownpreyinancienttimes.!bday.theycanbeemp1.oyedtosniffoutearthquakevictimsburiedbeneaththenibb1.eofaco1.1.apsedbui1.ding.Theya1.wprovidecompanionshipfor(hosewhoare1.one1.y.3) Don*1.forgetoneofIhcquidanima1.s-theear1.hwm>.Earthwormshe1.pIomakeIhesoi1.ferti1.e.Theydigtunne1.stocausesoi1.tobe1.scandmakeitpossib1.eforairandwatertoreachthertsofp1.anes.Earthwomisa1.sobenefittheecosystem.Inforestccosysccmsca11hwormscanhe1.pconsumea1.1.(heIiuerdepositedonhesoi1.surfacewithinaperiodofsevera1.weeks.2. TestYourAnima1.Know1.edgeSectionA:WhatSi1.?1) Asquirrc1.2)Anow1.3)Ado1.phin4)A1.iger5)As1.o1.h6) Abat7)Abeaver8)AIiOn9)Apenguin10)AnostrichSectionB:Whichis(hebestchoice?DB6)A2)C3)D4)C5)B7) D8)C9)C10)C3.ThePctShowMay:dog.speak,thirdBcth:bird,jump,firstKim:snake,ro1.1.overandp1.aydead,secondSincethesnakero1.1.sover(C1.ue3)andthebirdd<sno<speak(C1.ue2).thebirdmustjump.Thepe1.thatjumpstookfirstp1.ace(C1.ue4),ancithebirdisownedhyBcth(C1.ue5),soBcthowns(hefirst-p1.acepet.SinceBe(hownsthefirst-p1.acePe1.andMayownsthethird-p1.acePet(C1.ueI),thenKimrnus(ownthesecond-p1.acepe1.Sincethesnaketooksecond(C1.ue6).itmustbe1.ongtoKim.!Bcthownsthebird,andKimownsthesnake,thenMaymustownthedog.Sincehcbirdjumpsandthesnakero1.1.sover,thedogmustspeak.SinceMayOWzhCdog,andMay'spettookthird,thedogmustbethe(hirdp1.acepet.PartTwoReading-CenteredActivitiesI.Prt-Readina1.>-No.IKI1.Ma1.1.A<1.a1.1.>I1.o¼v5坐WK1.*vUcpadoga1.tnxw.WbCnnMhcc.Ihe<J:WiHbea1.waysMVUCXIn.Weoftensharefdat11a1.(i11.Fwcxampk.1havethemea1.andshe'1.1.eatthet*ne.We'revcr>>fric11d.Yes.CX1.nrmeIytrigh½ncd.mIcmGcdofthembccumcIfee1.theycuneasi1.ybecomeIkrrcandnwty.Infact.mfrightenedbytheirbarking,WheeIhtfykuAhmd1.ymMn1.idthey,rereadygauckJtanyn11wnt.SameauackJ1.fXiMCei1.e.2) Whenanima1.sarethreatened:Whentheyarcattackedorhurt:Whentheywanttoprotecttheiryoung;Whentheyarccornered.3) Whenop1.earein(hefo1.1.owingsituations:inwar:inse1.f-defense;beingextreme1.yangry;1.ackingspaceandfreedom.4) Fighting,beating,s1.apping,invading,ki1.1.ing(inwar),etc.II.In-C1.assReadingHI.P<st-Rca(1.in*ReadingComprehension1. UnderstandingtheMainIdeaofthePassageACoinpariMinofAnima1.andHumanAggressionAnima1.sHumanbeingsCausesofaggressionI)AbnQrmO1.COndi1.i>ns.6)1.Ni1.gCOnditiOiSinCK)Wdodd1.i.ConsequeiKes2)Anima1.smayshowabnorma1.aMressiwness.7)Peop1.ebehaveag£N$i'eNtowardCaCho<her.Examp1.es3)The1.igerthathadaninjuredPdWCamCOInOfthejung1.eink)a8) Peop1.ewhoareno<ab1.e(oassertthemse1.vesmayexpressaggressionthroughrcscmmcmanda11Rer.9) A1.theinternationa1.1.eve1.anaccumu1.ationofhosti1.eemotionsmayfindexpressioninIan1.osCHCimpersona1.warfare.川IagCandCkCdKnm.4)Cagcdanima1.softenbecomemere:邛WrVKiVCIhanIhCYWeU1.dbeinIhCwi1.d.Possib1.eso1.utions5)Anima1.s1.iveinIhCirnauraMnorma1.c<ditionsnsiro11me1.10)Hosti1.ityandaggressionareexpressedinConStnICtiYeac1.i,itandnonv心Ien1.COmDC1.ition.2. UnderstandingSpecificInformationDD2)C3)A4)C5)D6)B3. QuestionsforGroupDiSCUSSiOn1) -Yes.Therewere2wor1.dwarsbefore,duringwhich1.argenumbersofpeop1.ewereki1.1.edand(begreatInajQriIyof(hemwereinnocent.HumanbeingsorIhewho1.ewor1.dcou1.dbedestroyedifnuc1.earorbio1.ogica1.weaponsshou1.dbeusedbyvio1.entorinsanepeop1.e.WehaveneverheardofanythingCOfnPan1.b1.Ctotheseintheani11u1.wor1.d.Besides,humanshaveki1.1.ed1.argenumbersofanima1.sforfood,c1.othes,medica1.research,p1.easure,orfornoreasona(a1.1.SoIthinkhumansaremuchmoreaggressiveIhananima1.s.-No.inima1.sare.ingenera1.,moreaggressiveIiU1.nhumans.Humansaregoodbynature,whi1.eanima1.shavenoPoWcrofreasoning.What,smore,anima1.shavemorephysica1.forceandotherdefensessuchasc1.awsandfangs.Wi1.hCHHweapons,manisweakerand1.essaggressivethananima1.s.Inaddition,IheItaremanykindandcharitab1.ehumans,whoarea1.waysready(ohe1.ptheneedy.Inno11na1.conditions,nationscansupporteach<Hher.Noneofthesecanbefoundamonganima1.s.2) -Yes,sportsarcgenera1.1.yagoodwaycochanne1.energyandaggression,especia1.1.yboxing,wrest1.ingtki1.1.games,etc.IntenuHionaIsportsenab1.eath1.etesfndifTere11countriestoInee1.andcompeteformeda1.s.Tbprep*reforinternationa1.sportsCompe1.itions.theyhaveIoimprovetheirski1.1.s,strengthentheirmusc1.es,deve1.opeffectivestrategics,etc.Others,non-ath!ctcs.wi1.1.fee1.suppo11ivcof(hem,excitedwith(hem.andproudofthem,andcheerforthem.No.theO1.ympicGamesarejustsporscompetitions.Theywon'tchangeIhepo1.itica1.ideasofnations.WChaveneverheardofanysportsgamesIha1.havestoppeddisputes,con1.1.ic1.s.wars,etc.,butontheotherhandtherewereath1.eteswhowerepreventedfromparticipatinginIhCGamesbecauseofinternationa1.conf1.icts.And(herehavebeenactsofterrorism,andexamp1.esofunfairjdgn>en(sandaggressivebehaviorat(beO1.ympicGames.Vocabu1.ary2.vio1.ent-non-vio1.entsatisfied-dissatisfiedconstructivedestructivediminishincreasedoubtfu1.1.yundoubted1.ynorma1.-abnorma1.persona1.impersona1.encourage-discourageVerbounAdjectiveAdverbaggressaggressiona-ressWeagghjssiVe1.y/vio1.encevio1.entvio1.ent1.ybehavebehavior/1.ei1.rIerri1.wia1./hosti1.ityhosti1.e/disab1.edisabi1.itydisab1.ed/compareComParjSonCOmPara1.iCmparabkCumpurd1.ivdWcomparab1.iydestroydestructiondestructivedcst11tivc1.resentrcscntmcntresentfu1.rcscntfu1.1.constructconstructionconst11*ctivcinstructive!vcompeteConinctiiioncompetitivecomne(itivcv/evidenceCVidCmevident1.y1)intrude2)conf1.icts3)accumu1.ation4)remote5)injuring6)assert7)competition8)instinct9)evident1.y10)sca1.eAggressionis(beevidentbasisforHghiinginstinctinbeastandman.whichisdirectedagainstmembersofthesamespecies.I1.istheorizedthatinnatura1.conditionsaggressionhe1.pstoensuresurviva1.ofindividua1.s(andthusthespecies),bypreventingtoodenseaPOPUIatIonFromdeve1.opingandexhaustinga1.1.ofitsfoodsources.Eigh1.ingisgenera1.1.yconsideredtobeatraitCharaCICristIiCofma1.esanduncharacteristicoffema1.es.However,manyhutOOta1.1.fema1.entnnut1.sexhibitaggressionduringthePoSIPar1.Um(产后的)periodindefenseoftheiryoung.Thegreat<nima1.behavioristKonrad1.orenzobservedthatineveryindividua1.(hereadinesstofightisgreatestinthemostfami1.iarp1.ace:inthemidd1.eofitsterritory.Asthedistancefromtcrrhcryincreases,readinesstofightdecreasesproportionate1.y.ThiswasnottheCaSCwithmypetrat;hewasreadyandwi1.1.ing(obeatuphisneighborstheIninJIIghesteppedthroughheirdoor.Wha1.causessoncratstobemoreH仪RrCSSiVCthanothers?Therciscertain1.yevidence(hataggressionhasageneticbasis,at1.eastinsomeanima1.s.Trans1.ation1) If1had(ose1.ectonep1.an,iwou1.dnothesitate(osupportthe1.atter.2) Heseemednotgui1.ty,buttheevidencesuggestedotherwise.3) 1warnedhimoffgoingtothecastcoastbecauseitwasfu1.1.oftourists.4) Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tnecessari1.ymeanit'sof1.owqua1.ity.5) Withoutanyonetoturn(otorhe1.p,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedif1.1.cuh.6) Hissadnessa1.1.hcdca1.hofhiswifefoundexpressioninhismusic.7) On1.ywhenpeop1.eovercometheirshynessdothey1.ivemoreconfident1.y.8) I'mnotbuyingthechi1.drenanythinge1.setodayvcspentfartoomuchmoneyasi(is.PartThreeFurtherDeve1.opment1. EnrichingYourWordPowerDA2)B3)C4)A5)C6)B7)A8)B9)B10)C2. Trans1.ation1) showabnorma1.aggressiveness2)Un1.essotherwiseMated3)Thiswasnotbadinitse1.f4)channe1.hisenergiesinto5) farsuperiorIoo<hen>ininte1.1.igence6)inresponseto7) positivereinforcement8)Speakingofmusic3. DoYbnKnowVVhatTheyMean?S1.epOne:1) Itisriskytosacrificeonethingoraccomp)ishrnen1.whichhasbeenattained.Iw1.hcuncertainhopeofgainingmore.2) Whenoneisc1.ose(oone's1.imits(ofstrength,to1.erance,endurance,patience,ec.).anotherwiseinsignican1.thingcansurpasstheseIimi1.sandcausedisas1.er.3) Onecannotre1.yonexpectationsorassumptions:itisbettertore1.yon1.yonwhatiscertain.4) Toomuchcuriositycancauseonetoabandoncautionandencounterunseendanger.5) Don'tstiruptroub1.ewhena1.1.isca1.m.6) Don'tbediscouragedifyoudon'tgettheoneyouwant-othersareavii1.ab1.e.7) Peop1.eshou1.dbetreatedequa1.1.y,regard1.essoftheirgender.8) Changingone'smindin1.hcmidd1.eofataskoreven!wi1.1.causemorcprob1.emsthanifthetask/cvcnthadbeenthoughtthroughbeforehand.9) h'stooIacioprotectyourse1.faftersomethingbadhashappened;takeapp11)priacPrea1.U1.iOns.10) Onenaysuggestsome1.hingIoanother,bu1.cannotibreIheo1.hcr(odoWhinhedoesno1.wishtodo.StepTwo:Samp1.e1:Mark:Hcyony.Sti1.1.daydreaming?Tony:Yeah.IwasjustthinkingabouthowgrvatitgoingtobeafterIstartmyownbusiness.Mark:What'syourp1.an?Tony:We1.1.)1.startu1.with(hissma1.1.res1.auran1.Then1.1.expandmybusinessgradi1.)y.Infiveyears.1.1.havemychainrestaurantsaroundthewor1.d.1.1.cammi1.1.ionsofdo1.1.arsandbuyabighouseonthecoast,and.Mark:Ho1.donasecond!Youjustpictured(hefutureofyourbusiness?Tony:We1.1.Idid.whynot?Mark:Doyouknowtheo1.dsaying*,Don,tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch'*?Tony:Yes,Iknow.Butita1.1.righttodream,isn'tit?Samp1.e2Ke1.1.ey:Havea100katthisadinthenewspaper.Jenny:Why?Ke1.1.ey:Iisays(hehote1.hassomepart-timejobvacancies.Jenny:Sowhydo1needIonotice?Ke1.1.ey:Isn'tyourmajorhote1.management?Youmaygainsomeexperiencebyworkingpart-timethere.Jenny:Yeahfcmaybe.BU1.rmnotsureifIrea1.1.yneedaPaN“imejob.Kc1.!cy:Didn,tyoucomp1.ainIUmeamomentgothatyouneedsomeextramoney?Jenny:Yes,1did.butmsti1.1.wonderingif.Ke1.1.ey:Ok.hsuptoyou.IguessIcan1.eadahorsetowater,butICarf1.makeitdrink.4. Interes1.ingFactsaboutAnima1.sSamp1.eMandarinducksarethesymbo1.of1.oveand1.oya1.ty.Butaccordingtoscientificobservations,i1.wou1.dseem(hatthema1.emandarinduckisnotrea1.1.ythat1.oya1.Thecoup1.estaytogetherinthespringbutwhenthematingseasonisover,them1.egoesawaya1.doesnotwai(for(heduck1.ingstohatchorhe1.ptokx>kafter(hem.However,swanspairfor1.ifeandremain1.oya1.toeachotherintheirre1.ationship.Ithinktheyarcqua1.ifiedtorep1.acemandarinducksastheSymbo1.o1.'1.oveand1.oya1.ty.Itissaidthatthecoup1.ewi1.1.stayogehera1.1.heir1.ife.Whenoneof(hemdies,theo<herbecomessosadIha1.i1.d>esn,1.ca1.andmaydasharoundunti1.i1.ki1.1.sitse1.f.(Moretorteachers'reference) AnewbomkangarooisaboutIinchin1.ength. Eiichyear,insectscatI/3oftheEarth'sfoodcrop. Araican1.ast1.ongerwithoutwater(hanacame1.can. Acowgivesnear1.y200.000g1.assesofmi1.kinher1.ifetime. ThCon1.ydomesticanima1.notmentionedintheBib1.eisthecat. Abirdrequiresmorefoodinproportiontoitssizethanababyoracat. Theanima】responsib1.efor(henx>sthumandeathswor1.d-wideisthemosquito. Therearemorethan100mi1.1.iondogsandca1.sin1.heUnitedS1.ates.Americansspendmorethan5.4bi1.1.iondo1.1.arsontheirpetseachyear.5. HowManUsesAnima1.sSTEPONE1) forspor1.sandenter1.ainmcn1.:bu1.1.fighting.horM>11icir.fhhinu.roosterfh1.iru;,CriCkC1.fhtingreyhoundracing,ck>gHCdracing,monkeyShOWQequestrian,etc.2) forfo<i:meat,mi1.k,CRab1.ood,bonis,honey.CdibICbird'snes1.bear飞paw、Cta3) forpets:dogs,¾)k3JU11qn%fishr¾gi*a11峪&Uin融Rh跳,4) forvariousproducts:ivorj.fu1.ether.WoO1.3k.Ui1.bones,feathers,hor