ISO 04618-2023.docx

INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDISO4618editionThird2023-02PaintsandvarnishesVocabu1.aryPeinturesetvernisVocabu1.aireCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT©ISO2023IUirhM*hedbdi1.iUedotherwiseupdhi.o啪InyM1.tta0Dmk<nroni(ncm11ni10tf1.*Mqn1.C6pW11opypMRationmaytheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbe1.oworISO'smemberbodyinthecountr)oftherequester.f),WV>fifiU81.andonnet8CH-1214Vernier,GenevaPhone：M1.227490111觥ftte:丽丽BQrgPub1.ishedinSwitzer1.andPaintsandvarnishes-Vocabu1.ary1ScopeThisdocumentdefinestermsusedinthefie1.dofcoatingmateria1.s(paints,varnishesandrawmateria1.sforpaintsandvarnishes).Termsre1.atingtospecificapp1.icationsandpropertiesaredea1.twithinstandardsconcerningthoseapp1.icationsandproperties,inc1.udingcorrosionprotection(seetheISO12944series),coatingpowders(seeISO813044),e1.ectro-depositioncoatings(seeISO22553-1)andrheo1.ogy(seeISO32191).Termsonnanotechno1.ogiesareharmonizedwiththeISO80004series.我rmsN加前ti1.WditfIP制把'areharmonizedwithISO18451-1.ereTermsand(d1.¥fiWit?<J1.fSencefnthisdocumentISOandIECmaintaintermino1.ogydatabasesforUSeinSUmdardiZationatIhefo1.1.owingaddresses:ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atfonn:avai1.ab1.eathttps：/www.iso.org/obpX1.IECE1.ectropedia:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/www.e1.ectropedia.org/abrasion<testingofcoatings>processofremovingmatterordeformationofasurfacebyfrictionasaresu1.tof教bingabrasion抖rfacepreparation>processofremovingmatterinthesurfaceasaresu1.toffrictionorimpactacce1.eratorfive(3.6)toincreasethespeedOfchemica1.reactionsacidva1.uemassinmi1.1.igramsofpotassiumhydroxide(KOH)requiredtoneutra1.ize1gofasamp1.eunderspecified,yconditionsacry1.icresinsyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthepo1.ymerizationorcopo1.ymerizationofacry1.icand/ormethacry1.icmonomers,frequent1.ytogetherwithothermonomers3.6additiveNoteinterfac1.a1.surfactantorsur1.ace-activeagentis1.iqu1.dadditivea1.r.thathasthefundamenta1.propertyofreducing3.7adhesionNote1toentry:Adhesionshou1.dnotbeconfusedwithcohesion(3.52).adhesivestrength3.9aeroso1.3.10ageing3.11a1.kydresin3.12aminoresin3.131toentry:Theseres加s(3.211)areoftenetherifiedwitha1.coho1.s.antib1.ockingagent3.14anti-foamingagent3.151toentry:Scca1.sodefoamingagent(3.74).anti>fou1.ingpaint3.16anti-sett1.ingagent©ISO2023-A1.1.rightsreservedsubstance,which,whenaddedtnsma1.1.quantitiestoacoa1.ingmateria1.(3.48),improvesormodifiesoneormorepropertiesthe1toentry：Atensionbetsveenso1.idand1.iquidoraanandphenomenonofattachmentattheinterfacebetweenaso1.idsurfaceandanothermateria1.causedbymo1.ecu1.arforces3.8forcerequiredtodetachacoating(3.46)fromasubstrate(3.245)oranothercoatingso1.idor1.iquidpartic1.esindispersion(3.83)inagaseousmediumchangeofoneormoreinitia1.propertiesofacoating(3.46)duringthepassageoftimesyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthepo1.ycondensationoffattyacids(oroi1.s)andcarbonicacidswithpo1.yo1.ssyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthecondensationofureaorme1.amineorderivativessuchasbenzo-guanaminewithforma1.dehydeNoteadditive(614hatusua1.1.yrisestothesurfaceduringthedrying(3.88)processandthuspreventsb1.ocking(3.27)additive(3.6)thatpreventsfoamingorreducesthefoamingtendencyofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)Notecoatingmateria1.(3.48)app1.iedonastructuretopreventtheaccumu1.ationoffou1.ingorbio1.ogica1.growthadditive(3.6)thatpreventsOrnnardJUha(3.229)ofpigments(3.193)and/orextenders(304)duringstorageofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)3.17anti-skinningagent3.18apparentdensity3.191toentry:Seea1.sobu1.kdensity(335)andtampeddensity(3.251).appearanceNotcsing1.cParamctcrAppcarancvcombinationofmcasurc3.5S)zgenera1.propcrtyd/srtnctnessmatcria).Itis3.85),characterizedNotenon-EngHshspeakers,appearancehasnospecia1.paintre1.atedmeaningbutisinc1.udedhereforc1.arification3.20app1.icationrate3.21barriercoatingmateria1.Note1.orsubstrate.barriercoatingmateria1.egpreventsb1.eeding(3.25)ormigrationfromanunder1.yingcoatpreventconfusionwithheat-andsound-deadeningmateria1.saswe1.1.aswithe1.ectrica1.insu1.ators.binder3.231toentry：ThemainpurposeofthebinderIstobui1.d-upanetworkaroundChecoatingcomponents.biocide3.24b1.ast-c1.eaning3.25Coatingtoapp1.icd.Thcsubstancecanbeaconstituentofthecoating(3.46)orofthesubstrate(3.245)towhichthe3.26b1.ister3.227Seini-Vo1.ati1.eorganiccompoundSVOCorganic1.iquidand/orso1.idthatevaporatesspontaneous1.ybuts1.owerincomparisontoVOCattheprevai1.ingtemperatureandpressureoftheatmospherewithwhichitisincontactorganiccompound5Rcgardin4uwntusageofthetermSVOCinthefie1.dofcoatingmateria1.s(3.48),secsemi-vo1.ati1.eNote1toentr>r:content(3.228).3.228Seinbvo1.at1.1.eorganiccompoundscontentSVOCcontentSVOCCmassofthesemi-vo1.ati1.eorganiccompounds(3.226)presentinacoatingmateria1.(3.48),asdeterminedunderSPCdnedconditionsfkMbfap)hmionTb6>rtingandetie1.KnouchsWcomp4ndtJ11,Cbetit<t11iIoi1.uesaQra1.idtedcpDmtIonWhedeterminationorca1.cu1.ationarestipu1.atedbyregu1.ationsorbyagreement.N即P°W硼Am6挑H膜源Gi鼠隔t柚眼碗图W视微版K槛M蹄嘏梯gPO1.ntPoin创肺曲Mmdinc1.udingtheupperanda1.wvethe1.ower1.imit,andcompoundswithhigherboi1.ingpointsareCOnSideredtobe朗步学IatHcorganiccompounds.sett1.ingdepositionofasedimentonthebottomofacanofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)M/280toentry:Acompactsedimentcannotberedispersedbysimp1.estirring,she1.f1.ifetimeduringwhichacoatingmateria1.(3.48)remainsingoodconditionwhenstoredinitsorigina1.sea1.edf里"Underspecifiedstorageconditionsshopprimer<genera1.>protectivecoatingmateria1.(3.48)forapp1.icationintheworkshoptoacomponentthatissubsequent1.ytobefinishedonsite8232toentry:Scca1.sopre-fabricationprimer(3.205).shopprimer<surfacepreparationCMMgmateria1.(3.48)thatisapp1.iedtoastee1.substrate(3.245)direct1.yafterveMasbdeaning(3.24)shotb1.astingb1.ast-c1.eaning(3.24)usingsma1.1.meta1.spheresB284toentry:Forafu1.1.erdescriptionoftheterm*shotv,seeISO111241orISO111261.si1.iconeresin比2留"cresin(3249)inwhichthebasicstructureconsistsofsi1.oxane(si1.icon-oxygen-si)icon1.inkages)sinkagepartia1.absorptionofafi1.m(3.111)ofamateria/(3.48)by4he-substrate(3.245),main1.yperceptib1.eas1.oca1.differencesing1.oss(3.132)and/ortexture(3.2S4)coatingmateria1.(3.48)removab1.ebysimp1.edetachmentfromasubstrate(3.245)towhichitisintendedtoprovidetemporaryprotectionsurfacetowhichacoatingmateria1.(3.48)isapp1.iedorwi1.1.heapp1.iedshapeorformofthesurfacethe1tooftheTheoftheSiirtaO1.-Thcsurfacetheisqthebycoating(3.46),thcasthe1.eve1.1.ing(andOfthe1.iquidcoatingma(eria1.(3.48)aswe1.1.asthesubstrate(3.245).heterogeneousmixtureofmateria1.scomprisinga1.iquidandafine1.ydispersedso1.idmateria1.increaseinthevo1.umeofacoating(3.46)asaresu1.toftheabsorptionOf1.iquidorvapourresin(3.211)manufacturedbychemica1.reactionssuchaspo1.yaddition,po1.ycondensationorpo1.ymerizationstateofacoating(3.46)whenafingertouchingthesurfaceno1.onger1.eavesapronouncedmarkrat100fthemasstothevo1.umeofapowderaftercompactionunderspecifiedconditionsNote2toentry：Seehu1.kdensity(3.35).rat100fthevo1.umetothemassofapowderaftercompactionunderspecifiedconditionsNote1.sma1.1.run(3.217)onavertica1.orinc1.inedsurfacehavingtheappearance(3.19)ofateardropNote1.regu1.arsurfacestructure(3.246)patterncoa1.ing(3.46)which,afterdrying(3.88),ischaracterizedbyaregu1.arstructuredsurface3.256theoretica1.spreadingratespreadingrate(3.239)ca1.cu1.atedso1.e1.yfromthevo1.umeofnon-vo1.ati1.ematter(3.175)8257toentr>r:Thetheoretica1.spreadingratecanbeexpressedre1.ativetothemassorre1.ativetothevo1.ume.thickening生2熨Seintheviscosityofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)butnottotheextentastorenderitunsuitab1.ethickeningagentthickenerSve(3.6)thatincreasestheconsistency(3.60)ofacoatingmateria1.(3.48)thinnerSittwe1.iquidorb1.endof1.iquids,vo1.ati1.eunderspecifiedconditionsofuse,addedtoaCOQtin9materia1.(3.48)toreduceviscosityorinf1.uenceotherpropertiesIteponriingonthemeaning,theFrenchterm,di1.uant*rrespondstotwotermsinEng1.ish,9%g6t0eniry：Seeso1.vent(3.237).thixotropicagentIhixotropeS¾¾ve(3.6)usedtoimpartthixotropicf1.owpropertiestoacoatingmateria1.(3.48)tiecoat/,S)designedtoimproveintercoatadhesion(3.7)tinterdispersion(3.83)of43193),withorwithoutextenders(i44>4)andbinders(3.22),thatiscompatib1.ewithapaint(3.183)andisusedtomodifytheco1.our(3.55)8263toentry：Tintersometimesisa1.soCaHed*co1.orant*.unsaturatedpo1.yesterresinpo1.yesterresin(3.199)characterizedbycarbon-Ga*ondoub1.ebondsinthepo1.ymerchainthatfaci1.itate4券entcross1.inkingwithreactiveso1.vents(3.237),particu1.ar1.ystyrenevarnishc1.earcoatingmateria1.,走parentcoatingmateria1.(3.48)viny1.resinsyntheticresin(3.249)resu1.tingfromthepo1.ymerizationorcopo1.ymerizationofmonomerscontainingviny1.groups3.266vo1.ati1.eorganiccompoundVOCorganic1.iquidand/orso1.idthatevaporatesspontaneous1.yattheprevai1.ingtemperatureandpressureoftheatmospherewithwhichitisincontactN11np(zi>o9rye¢ts77currentusageofthetermVOCinthefie1.dofcoatingmateria1.s(3.48)rseevo1.ati1.eorganicNote2toentry：UnderUSgovernment1.egis1.ation,thetermVOCisrestrictedso1.e1.ytothosecompoundsthatareenconontve"t*eatmosphere(seeSTMD3960).nyOthercompoundisthendefinedasbeinganNote3toentr>r:IfthetermVOCreferstocompoundswithadefinedmaximumboi1.ingpointthecompounds钿I1.触R忡或HWI1.WW？ttarearec1.1.Wfi日"由MobhWingft9)W"<u"taRWXdingthh1.iMtff4rganiccompounds.3.267vo1.ati1.eorganiccompoundcontentVOCcontentVOCCmassofthevo1.ati1.eorganiccompounds(3.266)presentinacoatingmateria1.(3.48),asdeterminedunderspecifiedconditionsMNe3PhgIUO0fia,bo4iiDf1.eri1s11titheireach<rttsebinpo11)4jicationthetakehitoUataaRindrihdqneiidmetrtdsf1.e1.ddeterminationorca1.cu1.ationarestipu1.atedbyregu1.ationsorbyagreement.3.268washabi1.ityeasewithwhichdust1.soi1.ingandsurfacestainscanberemovedbywashingfromadrycoating(3.46)y%ggutdetrimenttoitsspecificpropertieswashprimerspecia1.formofetchprimer(3.102)containingproportionsofaninhibibvePigm(3.193)y1.yghoricacidandadisso1.vedsyntheticresin(3.249),genera1.1.yapo1.y(viny1.butyra1.)water-repe1.1.entagenthydrophobicagentadditive(3.6)thatconferswater-repe1.1.entpropertiesonadryfi1.m(3.111)byincreasingtheinterfacia1.tensionbetweenthedryfi1.mandtheincidentmoisture(H245).toentry:Therearea1.soproductswithhydrophobiccharacteristicsusedforthetreatmentofsubstrates3.271water-so1.ub1.ecoa1.ingmateria1._coatingmateria1.(3.48)inwhichthebinder(3.22)isso1.ub1.einwater3.272water-thinnab1.ecoatingmateria1.water-di1.utab1.ecoatingmateria1.water-reducib1.ecoatingmateria1.water-basedcoatingmateria1.water-bornecoatingmateria1.DEPRECATED:wau>paintcoatingmateria1.(3.48)whoseviscosityisreducedbytheadditionofwater3.273wet-onwetapp1.icationtechnuua-wherebyafurthercoat(3.45)isapp1.iedbeforethepreviousonehasdried,andthecompositethendriesasasing1.eentitywettingagentaMi1.ive(3.6)use<144*-UnprovetheCOntaCtbetweenthe/ne<uMw.(3.1S3)andthePigmeM4.1.93)extender(3.104)PartjdeS(3.185)orbetweenthecoatingmateria1.(3.48)andthesubstrate(3.245),genera1.1.yby罢剪gngthesurfacetensionwhiteninginthegrainWhgorsi1.veyareas,main1.yindeep-grainedwood,whichappearastheformationofac1.earfi1.m£加)Progresseswoodpreservativeimpregnationproductcontainingabiocide(3.23)whichisintendedtoinhibitthedeve1.opmentofwood-destroying于%,rwood-stainingorganismsinthewoodtowhichitisapp1.iedwoodstainpenetratingcompositioncontainingaWeSMr(3.92)thatchangestheco1.our(3.55)ofawoodsurface,y沙Bytransparentand1.eavingnosurfacefi1.m,withoi1.,denaturateda1.coho1.orwaterasso1.vent(3.237)wrink1.ingWpmentOfhPPesinafi1.m(3.111)ofcoatingmateria1.(3.48)duringdrying(3.88)zinc-richpaintzinc-richprimeranti-corrosioncoatingmateria1.(3.48)incorporatingzincdustinaconcentrationsufficienttogiveinitia1.cathodicprotectionBib1.iography1 ISO1382:2020,RubberVocabu1.ary2 ISO3219-1,Rheo1.ogyPart1:Vocabu1.aryandsymbo1.sforrotationa1.andosci1.1.atoryrheometry3 ISO3251,Paintsfvarnishesandp1.asticsDeterminationofnon-vo1.ati1.e-mattercontent4 ISO8044:2020,Corrosionofmeta1.sanda1.1.oysVocabu1.ary5 ISO8130-14,CoatingpowdersPan14:Vocabu1.ary6 &跳I1.QiPMgPv阳蛔MPii好眄1.而过心e-a那Inku除tJfffdi仙由体ai°n7 S6畔电网印蝌蜘晒刷幽幽循辑仪W枳册T帔mE啊根翩的诩岫以岬捌3c1.assification8 I5W42Wf4,pf1.1.parts),PaintsandvarnishesCorrosionprotectionofstee1.structuresbyprotective9ISO18451-1:2019,P11ent5,dyestuffsandextendersTermino1.ogyPart1:Genera1.terms10 ISO22553-1,PaintsandvarnishesE1.ectro-depositioncoatingsPart1:Vocabu1.ary11ISO80004(a1.1.parts),Nanotechno1.ogiesVocabu1.ary12 27-1Coatingmateria1.sandcoatingsystemsforexteriorwood13 解1府明台6幺密/»的阴院c"ceforDeterminingVo1.ati1.eOrganicCompound(VOC)ContentofIndexAchippingch1.orinaid34Irubber3.42abrasion34-abrasion3.2acce1.eratorJ1.3acidva1.ue3.4-acry1.icreM<3.5甜桃隔adhesivmrength3.8aeroso1.4三ageing3.10agg1.omerate¾.W5.3aggregate3.185.2airatomizedsprayMg-X238.1罪普踹酝2382aminoresin3.12anti-b1.ockingagentXX3浏阳:布丽8般树t¾Wanti-sett1.ingagent344-anti-skinningageW-X17HBBBSfMcer-3.18p1.icationrate3.20cissing3.43c1.earCoatiug-OKHeriaI3.264c1.ouding3.157Coa1.esrmgagent3.44coat3.4S.-coating443.47coating48coatingmateria1.348coatingpowderCOating即瞬黜cohesion3.S2«coi1.coating3.53co1.dchaddng3.54co1.our3.55co1.ourrcte4U<MMi3.568W¾¾temtT57compatibi1.ity3S-compatibi1.ity-XS9consistency.3.6Ucontrastratio3.61ConventioiuiUpraying3.238.1corrosio»-3.62baking3,243bftrdtar斌ingmateria1.3.21biocide3.23b1.ast-c1.eaning124-嬲!嚼325b1.ocking3v22.b1.ooming3.28b1.ushi11grnoun3.29body3¾0brightnessI3Qcss-X31CPVC3.68cracking-X63crater3.64craw1.ing-X4*5限砸蕊critica1.pigrnu1.-vo1.umeconcentration3.68crocodi1.ing3.69crow,sfoot-curing3.7Icrackrng3.70curingagent3.73SIrtaincoa1.ing3.73brufi11rfZ3bubb1.e3.34bu1.kdensity-X35burningoff3.36-14Cde-nibbing76def3iiny*3ff1.t3.74degreasiug-4175di1.uentXZS-cata1.ystMW-ChaIking3.39CheCtandBeatment3.40册而砌%P94W-dirtretention3.82dirt-resistanVfint3.81dispersant3.8436©ISO2023-A1.1.rightsreserved©ISO2023-A1.1.ntsreserveddispersionagent3.84drawdownb1.ade3.86g1.ossdurabi1.ity3.89b1.astingeff1.orescence3.943.133-14He1.ectrostaticspraying3.238.3hardeningepoxyprimer3.102exudation3.105-14Fsprayifeedingedging3.107fi1.mapp1.icator3.863.238.finishing-44>3.114f1.ametreatment3.118f1.exibi1.ityagent3.152impregnatf1.ooding3.!24ion3.276isocyanateresin3.144141.dispersing3.83distinUMssofimage3.8SDOI3.85gassing-Xi31grit3.132-1.eafing3.146Mdrier3.87dryspray-X90drying3.88dryingoi1.=191dyestuff3.92hardene