ГОСТ 32974.1-2023.docx

MEXrOCyAAPCTBEHHbI¢1COBET110CTAHAAPTM3A1.SH,METPO11OWWMCEPTaHKAUHM(MC)INTERSTATECOUNCI1.FORSTANDARDIZATION.METRO1.OGYANDCERTIFICATION(SC)MEXrOCyAAPCTBEHHbIMCTAH11APTOCT32974.12023(ISO21360-1:2020)BaKyyMHa只exHonorMCTAHf1.APTHbIEMETOf1.bIM3MEPEHMXapaktepmctwkBAKyyMHb1.XhacocobHacb1O6U4M11O11O>eHk151(ISO21360-1:2020,MOD)M3AaHeoMuanbHoeMOCMBaPoccmwckmmKXCTMYyTCTaMAapTHiauwM202311peAMcnoBneMenu.OCHOGHbienpn中InHHo61.uhpaB¼janpoeeGHWppa6onofexrocyaapCTBGHHOwCTaHAap3qvihycaH11eHbOCT1.0HMeMoCynaPcTBeHHaaCMCTeNaCTaHAaPTM3aunOCHoBHwe11o11oxewf1.>vOCT1.2<Mexrocyf1.apceHHaf1.CMcTeMaCTaMaP3amCYaMaPTb1.MeXroCyAaPCTBeHXwe.npannawpe-MHQauMHnoMRKfOCyAaPC1.BeHHoncraHf1.apTM3auMn.11pannapa3pa6ow.pmhtma.06HoeneHMnOrMeHb1.BCeeAeHHR0CTaHAaPTe1 11Of1.OTOB11EHAKUHOHGpHbiz061MGCrBoMaayyMMa山A(AO做BaKyyMMaUJA)meApanb11bMrocyAapcBeHHbM6)AXTHbMy11pe>AHMeMPoccmmckwwWHCnycaapw3auwM»(EYHHCnycaHAapn3auMM>>)HaochobonunanbHoro11epeo(QaHaPyCCKM以113baHrnof1.3bMHMeepcnwya3aHH0r0B11ye5caHapa,oopwwBbInOnHeHAOBayyMMauj力2 BHECEHMeJKrocyf1.apcTBeHHbiMTeXHKYeCKHMowneoMnocaH11apw3auwnMTK2498BayyMxaexHaw3 11PMHJ1TM)rOcyf1.apCTBeHHbiMcobiomnocaH4apTM3auww.MeTPOnOrMHMcpnnauMM(pooono28HIOna2023r.Ns163-11)3a11pwHjrrwe11poro11Banw:KpaocIMMMCiKxiaMMCCTPf1.HMnoMK(HCO3166)004-97SenapycbKMpfWMf1.PoccmaTazpKMKMCTaHy36ccaMKoaCTpaHtrfnoMKIHCO31661004-97BYKGRUTJUZCopau<cw>×!Ma*f4wonac<auHMar>MoroOPGnG1.nocn-3pTM3auMH8CTaKf1.aPTPecy6wfBenapycbKuprb3Ca>iQapPOCCTaHQaPTTazpMcaapYacraHAapT4 11pna30MpanbHoroarHiciBanoTeXHHqeCKOMyPerynHpOBaHHK)KMGiponornHo29chA6pq2023r.Ns1006-cMexrocyf1.apcTBeHHbiwCTaHRaPTOCT32974.12023(ISO21360-1:2020)BBeAeHAecweBKayeCTBeHaUHOHanbHOrOCTaHAaPTaPoccwmckoweaepau11nc1AeKa6pa2023r.5 HacTOAiUMHcaHapB11f1.ecf1.MAHMUHpBHHbJMnoOTHOiueHWioMeMyHaPOAXOMyCTaHf1.apyISO21360-1:2020Bayy"HaaTeXHOnOrv.CTaH(QaPTHb1.eMeTOAb1.m3mphmr×apaepwcnBaKyyMHHXHacocoB.Macb1.O6umro11o>eHMf1.>>(«Vacuumtechno1.ogy-Standardmethodsformeasuringvacuum-pumpperformancePart1:Genera1.description»,MOD)11yeM8nseHH只AonOr1.HuTej1.bHbIXnono>eHn.oopweBbiaeneHbiBeceKyPCHBOM6 B3AMEHOCT32974.1-2016(ISO21360-1:2012)MopMauS0eeedenuueCtcmue(11pepauiHUUeucmeu)nacmofnuesocmandapmau3MeHGHUUHGMyHamppurrx>puya33HHb×euiue20CydaPCm8y6uyemcftya3amen×HaUUOXanbXcmandpmoe.u3aaezzxm×socyapcmax.amaoecemuMnmepHemHac3umaxcoomeemcmy)iuu×HauuOHanbHbtxopsanoenocmaHapmu3Qutu.BcnyaenepecMompa,u3Me11eHfiunOmMeHb1.Hacmopueeocma11apmacoomeemcmy)mafiuh-(poPMaaUa6yemo11y6nuoaHaHaO(PUUUafJbHOMUHmepnem-caumeMe)aocyapcmeeHHoeocoemanocmaHapmu3auu,MemponoeuucepmuuauuKamanO2e<fMeeocydapcmeeHHbieCma”d8pmr»©ISO.2020©OopMnHH.BYaHHCTHiycaHAapn3aunnw.2023BPoccwwckomAauMnHaC1.oRiUHACYaHAaPTHGfoxt6b11bno11HcbK)m11m11aCtKMHOBcnponeH,TMpaMMpoeaMmPaa1.POcTPaHeHa11ecBeonuMa11bHron31aaHMf1.6e3pa3peeHMAeAepa11bHoroareHTCanoexHWHecowyPHry叩。BaHMK)XMeponornnCOAeP)KaHHe1 O6nacb11pnMeHHMR12 HopMaTviBHbieCCb1.nXH13 TepMMHNHOnpeaeneHWf1.24 O63HaseHM35 Meof1.bMCbaHMM36 TpeGoeaHUH6e311acnocmu1611pnnoxeHweA(CnpaBoMXOe)HeOnPeAej1.eHHOCTbM3wepeHMM1711pnnoxeHneB(CCPaBOHHOe)CPeAHaaAnHHacbo6oahoo11po6eraMoneynHeKOTOPb1.Xra30B19BM6nM0pakA20BBeAeHHeHacoRncaHf1.apABRecf1.6a3bMCTaHAaPToMnoOnPeAeneHH>MeTqAOBn3MepeHnvexHn11e-CKMXxapaKrepMCTViKBaKyyMHb1.XHacocoe.11pMBAeHHweMeToAb1.AOCTaToHHOw3ecHwnoCyiMeCrByK)IMHZHaunoHanbHbiMwMe)Kf1.yHaPOAHb1.McaHaaw.11vpa3pa60eHaCTOame0caHapaCTaBHj1.aCbUenb83AaTbeMHbiMAy<eHT,coApxai4MMMeTOAb1.n3FzepeHMATeXHVNecKWXXapaKTePyeTvIKBaXyyMHHXwaco-coHy11pocMTbB6yaymewpaapa6oyCTaHjQaPToBHaKOHKPeTHbIeTHnb1.ayyMHb×Hacocoe.CTaHAaPTb1.HaKOHKPeTHb1.en11wBaKyyMHb1.XHacocoBA11XHbCOAeP*a11>npveMnMbib6opwe-TOAOBM3MepHvif1.B3f1.TbxM3HaCToamerOcaapa.a11OnpeaeneHHf1.YeXHHUeCKMXXaPaKTePKerhk,npeAenbHbix3HaMHni,c11euuwHecnxyc110Bn3c11nyaauwvho6eHHciKOHKPeTHofOn11aHaca.Ecnnecbpa311HMvAMeMIyHaCTOaIHHMCTaHaapoMHCTawIaPTOMaKOHKPeTHb曲tmHacoca.topwop-TeTHbIMRBnAeTCf1.CTaHAaPTHaKOHKPeTHb1.Atm11Hacoca.OCT32974.12023(ISO21360-1:2020)MEXOCyAPCTBEHHb1.1.CTAHf1.APTBayyMHantgxho11ohhCTAHf1.APTHbIEMETOf1.bIM3MEPEHMRXAPAKTEPWCTHKBAKyyMHbIXHACOCOBMacb1O6iuhcno11o)oHMf1.Vacuumtochnok>gy.Standardmethodsformeasuringvacumpumppe3mance.Part1.Genera1.descriptionAaaBBepfiHwn202312011 O6nacb11pMMeHeHHHHacTOAiUMMcaHf1.apPaCnPOCTPaHReTCaHaBaKyyNHb1.eHacoCHvyraHaBnnBaeTPV1.pa311MHHbxmoaaOnPeAeneHH只6bcpobeicBWA,noORHoMyMeTOAyw3MepeHM96a30B0r0AaBneHH夕，CTeneHWcxa-THf1.KHan6onbiueroBbInyCKHOroAaeneHMA.11epbHMerOAOnPGAeneHW86bcpoibagmctbhamgtohoctoahhotonooa)f1.BnncAHanSoneePaCnPoCTPaHeHHHM.KOrAa11octorhhwh11otokraaaHanyCKaeTSBHacoc1npnKOTOPoMw3Mep9ec11yc-HoeZiaoneHMe.Hanpawem3MepeHWe11ooaraacBboAToMHOCTb»orzoxe6brrb3apyHH0.11ootomnpHHHnpMBAHbABaApyrwxMeTOAa.pnoopbxnpwoeM3MpHenooaraaaencnonb3yecf1.BopomtoaOnpeAeneHWR6wcpohjamctbhr(MeTOnAByXMaHoMeTPOB)o6b11Hwc11b3yecR11pwHe6DbiowBenurMWHe11ooanManbiXBnyCKHb1.XnaB11en罔X(11pwBb1.COKoMwcep×BwcooMayyMe).OhOCHOBaHHaX3MePeHWvInepenanaAaBDeX而BAByXKaMepHO而n3MepnenbH<xKaMePejaeAeKaMePb1.pa3AnHbAvaparMAcKPyrnbIMotmpctmm.TPeTH口MeTOAOnPeAeneHM只6bcpobicMR(MaToA11octorhhooobeMa)11o×oamtAnaaoMa-w3wpoBaHHroX3MePeHH只Oh6a3npyecAHaH38ecH0113ancvMcnBPeMeHMBaKyyMHPOBaHHao6be*aoapaMepoBpoueccaayyM叩OBaXH:OTHOuJeHMaAaBrIeHK1.iHaaneMKoHUeKHTePBanaBaKyyMpOBaHMA.BenwHMHbio6bM3.BpMHnBaKyywnpOBaHMA.PaanHHHbieB03eMCTBMA.awKaKHaTeKaHWencopocbf1.ecop6uwn,oxnaeHweraaa11ohthAow33Hpo11wMecoroPaCuJHPeHH只bnHepaneOTXaUKv1.HyBennMeHMera3wHeMecoroCOnPOTMBneHH只BCOenHHWTenbHo11mhmhNe阳yw3MepnenbHwKaMePoRHHaCOM,BbOBdHHbieH3MeHHHeMpeXHMOTMHMf1.32pHHH3XVIXAaBneH阁X.Bf1.Hf1.K)THaM3MepHWeAaBneHWf1.n,bp3ynba.Ha6bcpoyAeciBwf1.11psBb6opeMeYoAaw3MpeHMf1.Ho6xMMy11wbBabexHn11ecnexapaepwcMnKOHKPeTHb1.XTV1.noeBaKyy八,hhxHa:HanpMMep.H3MepHeHaw6onbine-roBbinycKHoroAaBneHv1.aHeoGxof1.WMoo11t>oa11aHacoca,oopbwpa6oaecopayyMHbwHaCOCoW3MepeHMxapaepMCwBayyMH<xoaca.HeOaHCaH“zeBHaeTOa1.UeZCTaHAaPTe(HanpviMep,wswe-PeHHG0pe6nsM0MMu4HCw),OnpGf1.enAiOTCAcaHapoMHaKOHKPeYHb而runBaKyyZHOrOwacoca.2 HopMaTMBHbieccbnMBHaCTOf1.IMeMCTaHaaPTeHCnOnb30BaHaHOPNaTKBHaaccbnaHaCneAy214”访MexrocyAapcTBeHHbiMcaHf1.ap:OCTISO'IEC1702506auempe6oeaH9KKOMnemeHmHOCmUUCnbmameCbHbMua116poeoyHbt×na6opamopupwMeMaHMe-11pwonb3aHMMHaCTof1.mMMCTaHAaPToMeeo6p3HnpoepubAeWCTB(XbIneHHb1.Xcaapo/KAaCCXxxaopBa0Mu¼abH0MKHTePHeTVa。TeMexrocyAapcTBeHHorocoeaoCTaHAaPTM33中，儿MerponorMnMcepuauHM(vvw.easc.by)wnnnoya3aef1.MHaUHoHanbKb1.XCTaHAaPTob.H34aBaeMbiMBrocyAap-CTBaX、ya3HHbJXBpeAMCOMM,HMHaOgUHanbHbiXCa4Ta×COOTeTCTByK)U4MXHaUM0HabMb1.×OPraHO8noca11-AapH3auMM.ECnKHaAyMe11aaxaHeAan1.PoBaHHaf1.ccwna.toCneAyeTMCnOf1.b30BaTb(QoKyMehtf1.wcay>i4WHHaM3AaH11eo11uHa11bHoeTymnwMOMHT.CyHTOMBCXBHeceHHWXHeroW3MHH1H.Ec11W33WHHCCbV1.OHHbIMf1.OKyF4HT.H3XoTOPH而f1.HaAaiMpoeaHHaAccwna.toSeayeTKenOnb30BaTbyaaaHHyx>BePCHK)3oroAOKyMeH8.Ec11m11oc11e11pwhtmrhgctor-uerocaH4apabCeb1.DOMHHSoywHT,HaKOTOPbasmsCCbinXa.BHeceHoM3MHewe.3apam8auee11onoxeHe.Haoopoea11accbn<a,tootononoxeHW11phmhwc6e3yneraAaHHorOm3whhw.EcbhCCHnoqHb雨AywHTotmHH6e33aF4Hb1.TO11ODOXHM,BKOTOPoMAaH3CCHJ1.KaHaHO.11pHMHf1.TCf1.BH3CTW.He3apaHB3>0meM3TyCCHjIKy.3 TepMMHbiMOnpef1.eneHMABHacTOAineMCTaHAaPTenpuweHeHwCneAyK)IUMeTePZHHb1.cCOoTBeTCTByiO1.MMMMOnPeAeneHHaNM(cm.ajce1):3.1 6bcpoaAeicBMRqu(vo1.umef1.owrateqV):O6bmraaa,BbneKaKH1.叫口11pwHOPManbHbIXycno-BMf1.XM3HSMepVITenbHOWKaMGPb1.Hp3ByCKH0eOTBpCTKHacocaBAAKHSUyBpMHMrecyMeoM2Vo6be”;rBpeMf1.F1.pHMeMaH卜忸1.1 Hapae6wcoaacmctomaHacocaarAaHHeXOrawycno11onpunvutacrcf1.pa&Howothoujchmk)11pow380HenbH0CTMXaCoCaa11a/iaMHororaoaXpau”08COOMyaoneHw>bOnPeAeneMHomMeCYeEMWMb1.gMePC.j>MHATbeaa6bcpobAecMA.wa,MHnMNe.1.2 BuecoepMMHa6bcpoaAeuCTeMa*MaCTOMcnOnb3ye8TePMKXccopocbOTXaUXMDmo3HaMeMne«$«.1.3 6a3oeAaeneHMepb(basepressurept>):f1.aeneHne,nonyneHHoen3MGpMinbHPKaNePoo-cne83IQaHKa80TBeYCTByKHUHXycnoBnibBaKyyMHOMacemwMepnenbHMaMepe.11pMMMaHH-YcnoBMAHMTOAKKaMenHTaHHRH8C0C0BC6a30Bb1MA3BJ1.HMM11pMBHb1.B5.4.1.4 11ycHoeAaBneHHepi,pdrpe(in1.etpressurepi.皿pe):f1.aneHneHaBXOAeHacoca,w3Mep«eMoeBOnPGAenGHHOMMGCTM3MpMTnbH0VIKaMePb.1.5 Bb11ycHoeAaBneHHep3(backingpressurep):AaBneHMebBb1.XOAHOMceneHuwBaKyyMHorOHaeOCa.1.6 H3MepMenbHanaMepa(testdome):CneUHanbHaf1.BaKyyMHaaKaNePaOnPeAenehhoBopMbMpa3MepoB,11pwcoeAMHHHaRBXOAyHaca,4epe3oopy)3MepneMbH11ooraaawoxe11ocy11abbHacoc,w060PyAOBaHHaaCPeACTBaMHanaHswepeHMA×apaepHCnBaKyyMHOrOHacoca.1.7 MaKCMManbHoepa6o11eeAaBneHMepimax(maximumworkingpressureP1.rni1.):MaKCHManbHOeaaneHHeHaBXOAeaca.oopoeBaKyyMHb丽Hacc11pwB0HbMycpoiCTBozMoxeBbV1.eP*ab11pwycnoBnwHenpepbiBHOwSeaaBapviMHoviPadoTb1.1.8 Haw6biub11ycHoeAaeneHMepc(critica1.backingpressurepe):,QaenenuebxoHMce-ye11ayyM11oaoHacoca,npuomopoM11acoceueModernpa6omamb.11puMeya11ue-BenUUHanau6onbeeobnycHoaene11fiyemanoenenauHcmpyuuno3cnya-mawtiW1.QCmMCMQmoXaXOM9wm心向muayyMt<o11acoca1.9 npoM3BAMenbHcbQ(throughputO):11&moraaabobxoahomC64Mnwwacoca.BbiHncnf1.ewbiMnoopwy11eQ=器qvraepinycHeAaBReHgV06beMTpaHcnopTMpyeMorora3a;tBpMR;qv6bcpoaAGiiCrBWa.1.10 ce11eHbcxaMRKq(compressionratioKo):CTeneHbavR6e3ra30B0wHarpy3w,rePtn6a-30B0eAaBneHWeopayyMHroaca,a凶6a3BoeAaBneHHeHCnb1.TyeMO0Hacoca11pvHyneeowP0M380f1.WTenbH0CTMKO=3中P'付1.11 CTaHAaPTHaa6bcoaAeSCTBMaqvstd(standardgasf1.ovrateqvsf):6wcpoaAeaCTBk«>npuCTaHZiapTHbixyc110BHR×a11ra30.e.On10132511a.4O63Ha11eHMABHac0u4eMCTaHZIaPTe11pwMeebCj1.eAyKHMHe0603HayeHMa:aBHyrpeHHMHAMaMeTPeWHwe11bHoropyo11poeoaMe)KAyHCnbnyeMb1.MHaCOcOMw6wcpo-Aecy)i4MMKnanaHON(PHCyHOK6,noawquvi3w5),m;Anouaf1.bnepHHroCeHeHKa8。AWHFnenbHorOpy6onpoeof1.aM>Ayn3MpwenbH0hksm-POMw6bcpoewcBywuMMna11aH0M(PWCyHOK6.1103muhh3w5),M2；C-npoAWMb,M3,c(103nc);dMaMTpOIBepCTMA.M：D-BHyrpeHHWMAMaMeTPM3wepMenbHwXaMePMm;DiwawepBnyCXHO0py6o11poB11a,m;DN-HOMHHanbHb1.M11H3MepW3MepMT11bH0MXaMePb1.HnHnepexonHMKa.M：Kbce11eHbOKaTMaBaKyyMHOrOHaCoCa11pnHyneBO口npon3BOAKTenbHOCTh：/a11mh3coMHwenbHropy6ooeoAaM>1Qyn3MpnenbHvKaMePoSW6bcpAMCiBy>mnMKnanaHOMpMcyo6,n03nunn3m5).m;ZUiMHacbo6oahoonpo6eraMoneynraaa.mMMonf1.pHaAMaccaraaa,rwonb:PoCTaHRaPTHoeawepHoeAaBfIeHHe,10132511a;PIB11ycwoeAaBneH“仇11aw11wM6ap;P12MaKCMManbHoepaConeeAaBneHHGHaBXOA°，11ammw6ap;P3BbinycKHoeAaBneHWeBopBayyMHiMarHCTPam11aWnHw6ap;Bkpt.pt3noa3aennAaBnoHHaBn3MpnenbHwKaZePGarMeYOAaociorhhoo06>eMa.via-rzepneMueAOH11ocneHHTePBanOBpereHMf,ft,11annnM6ap;pi>.pte.ptxj_6a3oeoeAaBneHne,11aw11nw6ap;PCHaw6o11biueeBb1.nyCKHOeAaBnene,11awnnw6ap;pd.penoa3aenwAaBnGHHaw3Mepn11bM0MKaMQPe4naMQTOAayxMaHOMGYpB,11aunnw6ap:0-npow3BwenbHcbBaKyyMHO0HaCoCa.11an/cnnnw6apNCHj1.Hmmp.c.n,cwnnseem;QnaxMSKCviManbHaApow3AMenbHCbBaKyyMHOrOacocanora3y.oopyoHaCoCmoxtbbAeP)Ka1b63noBpe*enn凡11an/cnn”6apn/cm11mmmp.c.n/cnnnseem;Qr11ooraaa11aHCmJTaHW凡11an/cHnMMapn/c;q-6bcpoaaewcBHAHCnb1.TyeMo0Hacoca,nwdmm3,m;QUf1.P6wcpoaAemCTBHaopayyMHroHacoca,n/c11qvrsrxn6bcrpoaAenCTBWapwCraHf1.aprHzxycnoBW×11rraaoe(Ow10132511a).seemm11mCM3'MWH;qvstd-6wcpoaf1.ewcTBWf1.pnCTaHapwHxycnoDH×Anara30B(Ov10132511a),n,cwnwm3m;f1.-yHMBpcanbHaf1.ra3o0aAocof1.HHaf1.8.314x(MonbK);TTepMOf1.WHaMWHecKaA(a6conoHaf1.)wGpaypa.K:Tb273.15K(OnPeAenaeTCf1.aO).K;Td-eMepaypa03MepMTnbHwKaNePb1.K:77 eM11epaypapacxoaowepa.K:u-Heonpef1.eneHHOCTbn3MepewnR;V06beMn3Mepne11bHwKaMePb1.n,m3；Vto6>mCoeAMHViTenbHoropy6onpoame网yHCnbITyeMbIMhscocom6bcpof1.ewcy)iMMmKiianaHOMpwcyH6,1103hqmui3m5),n,m3；ToJImuHaCTeHKMaparFZb.m.5MeTOf1.biHCnbnraHHi5.1 Onpef1.eneHwe6bcpobaohctbhr(copocmOTKaYKiI)MeTOAOM11octorhhoo11ooa5.1.1 O6Me11onoxeHMRMeoA11octohhoo11ooaHaw6o11eeMacroSCnoRb3ye<力AnaBaKyyMHbIXHaCOCoBH11pMMeHf1.ecf1.AnaBeeXAMana30HOBAaBneHMamTMopa3Mpohscocob.re6bcpoyagmctbmrCnMyGTOnPeAenaIbcbco-ow(AOCTaToUHO口)TOYHocTbo,AHana30Hn3MepeHHA11pon3Bne11bHcwBw6wpaoymHOxceHMewoxnf1.ae-MOM6bcpobAeneTBHaHaMaKCHManbh。mMMHHManbHo©a6osMAaBnQHH只SCnb1.TyOMOrowacoca.BcecpeACaHOMepeHnAao11xb6wboa11w6poabnw6o:a) BCOOTBeTCTBKHcoCneuwanbHbiMCTaHf1.aPToMno8ayywynnwcHaUw)HanbHb1.MCTaHRaPTOm;b) COMU4bK)a6cnOTHbiXCPGACTBH3MGpHHMBMXyHap0AH0MCWCTGMeG叫HHU.McnonwyeMbieoap6poaHHbeCPeaCTBan3MepewwAoJI)KHb1.HMeTbcepnwaoa11w6poBeBcooBcBMHcOCTISO/IEC17025.5.1.2 M3MCpHenbHanKaMOPaA11nMOTOAa11octoahhoo11ooaf1.11RAdHHb1.XM3MGpHMMCneAyGrWCnOj1.630BanM3MpHTGnbHytOKdMGpyBOTBTCTBHHCPHCyHKoM1,cHOMWHanbHbiMf1.waMepoiDn,PaBHbIzAMaMeTPyB11ycH0r0OTBePCTMaHCnbrryeMooHaCOCa.BePXHaaUaCTbKBMepbJ1.nponBoConO)KHaaBnyCKHOMynaqy,woxe6ubnnoco,XOHHyeCK(MiHnHhmhoob-11ynoM,cTaKOaxeCPeAHe以BbICOTHannaHQM,aAna11nocow11oepxHcv,Xenae11bwonc11o11b3-abTpnnauaAnan3MpeHWAaBJ1.eHHaHaBucoeD/2oHU)KHeronaua,ecnncnonb3yecf1.6oneeoahooBayyMwepa.AHaMeTPawxnaHqeao11xh6bbPaHeHHnHSonbiue,mmAHaMeTP11apy6oOOAcoef1.HHf1.eMbixMaHOMeTPHMeCKMXpe06pa30arenew,wmxpwcoeMHMeDbHbepaswepwAon*h&6bbya33Hb.Henb3Rpac11onarabM3MpwenbHbe11pki6opbi11oayrnow(bPaAKyce)±45ccpy6o11poo-AOMA11f1.BnyCKara3a.COeAHHHTenbHb1.取py6onpof1.Mewy&IaHUeMHaMepowHeAOT1.)KeHBZXoAKrbaa11peAnbCTeHKHKaNePb1.cBHyrpeHHeMCTOPOHb,3aV1.CKnIOMeHMeMpy6o11poAa刖8B11ycara3a.M3MepnenbH3f1.KaMePa.ecnnhoo6xowmoAnawcbyeMoroaca.AOnXHa6t>bOCHa1.MeHaycpowcBMa11r06e3raxwBaHMR,oopoe06ecneHWBaePaBHONePHOeHarpesaHVJeKaNePb1.An只aoctmx-HMA6a30B0r0aneHWf1.O6bMM3MepwnbHKBMepbi3aMCMownaHacoca,11oapo6hoctwyaaaHbbCTaHAaPTeHakoh-KPeTHb1.向nn11aca.119HacocoecAwaMeTPOMBnyCKHorO11a11uaMeHeeHOMXHanbHO0RHaMeTPaDn100mmnaMepawepbAOnXeHCoOTBeTCTBOeaTbDNr1.OOmm.11epexoaKB11ycH0iynaHuyHaCoCaBb1.nOnHaIOTc11omo-ubK)oHHMcoroepexoHMa11a45o.a11oa3aoHaPHCyHKe1.11pHMCMaHMO-0on*CH6b11bACaoHHGonbiUMM,mto6w06ecncMHTb0。”OPoAHMnra300bAe*¼»<a11aHueHacoca.O6b11HMcnonwyeTCf1.AWgTP0.10.1TPyGOHpoeoaAnaenycxaraaamwecoH3Mepe11MATeWnePaTyPHT.2-11oef1.MHHw88KyyMMeTPOBwMacc-cwpMea;3-Koumockmh1