六级基本语法讲义 五.docx

六级基本语法讲义五.从句名词性从句（最易把握的从句）*Whathesaiddoesn,tmakeanysense.做主语SheSaIdthatSheWOU1.dgoShOPPIngtoday.做宾语HewondersWhetheITif1.iUXianqWi1.1.Wintheqame.做宾语ThatisWha【Iwant.做表语（以上从句都可以用名词替换.因此以上各句都为名词性从句）试看以下名词性从句在句中充当何种成分：Shewarnedmetha【山i$mightTeadtoatragicending.Heto1.dmethat/ShOu1.dno【EHeWimmyboss.HeWOnderediftheyWOUidbe1.ievehim.HeaskedmeWhetherthereWereanyticketsIeftOrnot.Mybossgavemea1.istofWhO的SOffSiCkthisshift.Hedidn'tte1.1.meaboutwho1.ivednexttous.Hedidn,tte1.1.meanythingaboutwhomheWSangryabout.Wedon,tknowWhOmthisneck1.acebe1.ongto.WhoeVerchoseto1.eavefina1.1.yfoundouttheywerewrong.I47zarheistryintodoistomakeagoodimpressiononus.Youcan'timagineWhatthismeanstome.Whathesaidtomesoothedmymind.WhateveryousaidaboutMikeprovedtoberight.Canyoute1.1.meWhOSebookthisis?WewanttofindoutWho$efau1.tIhiSis.WehavenoideaWhiChbookishisfavorite.HeshowedUSWhiChDart的SmostinterestingIdidn'tknowWhenthishappened.Ido'tknowwherethehouseis1.ocated.Ican'tfigureCIUthowthishappened.Canyouexp1.aintome种yyouareIateforWofkagain?Youhavenoideahowridicu1.ousthisSCene练习：1 .Iamsureyouwi1.1.askquestions1.ikethese.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.where2 .A1.1.thespaceexp1.orerssaytheearth1.ookswonderfu1.fromarocket.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.why3 .Iwantisyouradvice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhichD.That4 .hewi1.1.attendthemeetingornothasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhoB.WhetherC.IfD.What5 .WhatWeknowaboutherissheWIHbe.1.ater,youwi1.1.findOUthowStUPidyouwere.A.whetherB.thatC.whomD.which6 .Whydowecountthingsingroupsoften?ThereasonisWehavetenfingers.A.whereB.howC.whyD.that7 _youdid'tknowtheru1.eswon'tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfai1.uretoreport.A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhatD.Itis8 .P1.easepayspecia1.attentiontotheteachersaidinc1.ass.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.whoeverD.What9 .Freeticketswi1.1.begiventocomesfirst.A.whoeverB.whatevermarriedarichbusinessman.CwhichD.whicheverB.asC.what10 .SheaskedmeI1.ikedthescienceA.thatfiction.D.howA.whenandwhereB.whereC.howD.however11 Theprob1.emismeasureswemusttakenext.A.whomB.whatC.whoseD.whatever12 .Thenewshewasinjuredserious1.yintheaccidentmadehisparentsverysadandworried.A.thatB.howC.whatD.when13 .Becauseofairresistance,thereisa1.imittofastanobjectfa1.1.s.A.howmuchB.whyC.howD.where14 .Thefactiswe1.1.-knowntoeverybodyhehasthereputationforbeingbrave.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what15 .Stoppingpouringpo1.1.utedwaterintotheriveristhefactoryisrequiredtodoatpresent.-.定语从句（最难的从句）*关系代词Themanwhohe1.pmea1.otturnouttobemyneighbor.关系代词ThebookaboutWhiChheta1.kedyesterdayisanove1.关系副词That'sthemomentI1.ostmymind,（when）那是我失去理智的一瞬间That'sthep1.acewhereIspentmywho1.echi1.dhood,那是我一年时候呆过的地方ThafsthewayIdidmyjob.那就是我工作的方式That'swhythemarketfe1.1.1.astseason.那就是上个季度市场低迷的绿由留意：关系副词引导的定语从旬常常可以用,介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：Fromtheyearswhen/iwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoo1.inthecountryhehadknownwathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。Greatchangesaretakingp1.aceinthecitywhere/inwhichthey1.ive.他们生活的城市正发生巨大的改变。Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquitec1.ear.他为什么拒绝接受邀请的缘由是非常明白的。非限制性定从Thevi1.1.ageisf1.ooded,WhiChforcedmany1.oca1.peop1.etoseekshe1.terinthemountain.（以上从句都起到定语的修饰作用）同位语从句Thereisspreadingarumorthat（heprimeministerwi1.1.resignsoon.Hewasa1.mostfaintedwhenheheardthenewsthathismarriageproposa1.hasbeenaccepted.须要同学留意的几点：1.限制性定从与非限制性定从的区分2 .修饰人，修饰物，介绍物主的不同关系代词区分that,which,whose,省略3 .定从中关系副词和关系代词的区分4 .定从中英语表达逻辑和汉语理解方式的区分1. Near1.ya1.1.thestreetsareinstraight1.ines.fromeasttowest.Thoserunfromnorthtosouthareca1.1.edavenues.A.running;thatB.run：woC.running：whoD.run;that2. Thisisthecasehe,shada1.1.hismoneysto1.en.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3. Mr.Smithwi1.1.payavisittoBeijingthisautumn,wewi1.1.enjoytheO1.ympicGamesin2008.AwhereBwenC.whichD.how4. 一Howdidyougetintouchwiththetrave1.agent,Robin?一Ch11hat,seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthenca1.1.edonethete1.ephonenumberisprovided.awhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.Whose5. October15thismybirthday,Iwi1.1.neverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.Which6.1 sha1.1.neverforgetthedayShenZhouVwas1.aunchedhasagreateffectonmy1.ife.a.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that7.他在那里呆了很长一段时间，并且学到了许多技能。&这幅画让我想起了我小时候在家乡的河里和小伙伴们游戏的时间。9.你能把李老师讲的东西都登记来吗？拥有。m这是我看过的最好的电影。12.我们如何筹集那么多资金，这个问题很”.家里发生火灾后，那辆车为了他的唯一难解决，三.状语从句（最普遍的从句）*Ashecomesintothecar,themusicgoeson.时间状语从句,when,whi1.e,assoonas,unti1.,before,after,as1.ongasIp1.ete1.yconfusedaboutit,IhoUqhIhavebeentrainedhowtooperatethismachinery让步状语从句，a1.though,though,butSOfarasIcansee,thepeaceagreementwi1.1.notbeserious1.yobeyed.条件状语从句，if,asfaras,as1.ongas,nowthatTheeconomicdownturncannotbereversed,nomatterhowgovernmenttriestosaveitbyinvestingmuch.WhateVerWeaPOnyouchoose,Icandefeatyouwithoutanyprob1.em.Fake1.isteningmaybeeasi1.ynoticed.SinCemanyspeakersaresensitivetofacia1.expressionsandcante1.1.ifyou'remere1.ypretendingto1.isten.缘由状语从句，SinCe,for,because,as.（以上从句起到状语的修饰作用）总结：A名词性从句：主语,宾语，表语B状语从句：伴随(时间)，缘由，条件，让步，目的，比较C定语从句练习1 .Thepo1.icemanarrestedthemanwhosto1.ethemoney.2 .Themanto1.dusthathewou1.dquitsmoking.3 .Wherethey1.ivep1.aysaimportantro1.etotheirstudy.4 .They1.aughedsomuch/thattheirstomachached.5 .Heto1.dmethesecretthatheknewthetruth.6.1havearequesttoyouthatyoushou1.dhe1.pthepoormore.7.HeadmirethewayinwhichIso1.vetheprob1.em.8.1.tishewhohe1.pedmeoutoftroub1.eyesterday.1 .1.fsthebookthatI1.ostyesterday.o.The7i5thatChinawi1.1.beinawarwithJapanthreatenedthewho1.esociety.Nobodyknowswethertheath1.etewi1.1.breakanewwor1.drecordandwinthetit1.eagain.12 .Asfarasicansee,thecompany'syear1.yrevenuewi1.1.beconsiderab1.yenrichediftheexperiencednewchiefdirectordoesnotresign.13 .(nomatteryou)Be1.ieveitornot.that'sthe1.astthingIwou1.d1.iketodo.14 .Theinsurancemoneywecou1.dpayforitcou1.dnotcovera1.1.your1.ossinthecaraccident,sincewecannotdomorehe1.p.15 .Themomentisawyou,Ifa1.1.into1.ovewithyou.16 .Whenshininginthesky.thestarsmakethewho1.eskyfu1.1.ofromance.17 .Yousha1.1.notdrinkanddriveyourcarforfearthatyouW川getdrunkandhaveanaccident.以下不为从句Theymaythinkthat'saverywisechoice,bu1.1.hat'StheIaStIhinqveCOU1.ddo.UnderSUChcircumstances,peop1.ewi1.1.a1.1.1.osetheirfaithingoinganyfurtherwiththeexperiment.ToCaIChIhe1.as【schoo1.bus,shegotupear1.y.InSPiredbytheprofessor'Sremarksinc1.ass,hewentbackandmadeamajorbreakthroughinbio1.ogica1.experiment.