综合教程4课后习题及答案.docx

Unit1Vocabu1.aryexercisesIExp1.aintheunder1.inedpartineachsentenceinyourownv*ords.1.ICiHnedownherea1.yourHeadMasterskindinvitationinorderIoChCXrmyse1.f.2. .cananyonesittingherethisafternoon.no<fee1.deep1.ythankfu1.forwhathashappenedinthetincthathaspassedandforthevcrj,greatimprovementinthePOSiIienofourcountrjandourhome?3. Wehadtheunmeasuredmenaceof(heenemyandIheirairattacksti1.1.beatinguponus.4. 。Theydono<a1.waysexpectthateachdaywi1.1.bringupsomenob1.echanceofwar.5. Therewasnof1.inchin?andnothoughtofgivingin.6. Iwanttodoso1.astyeanbutIdidno<v¢g(o.KEV:1.encourage2.si(uation,circumstance3.threat4 .gc1.5 .asuddensma1.1.movementbecauseofpainorfear6 .darc(oexpressattheriskofdenia1.11.Fi1.1.intheb1.ankswithappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1. By(heendof2CX)2.thecrpora1.ionhadtose)a1.1.productscheap1.y,pricehadfa1.1.en(catastrophe>.asadvancedeconomicshadundergoneaprofoundtransition.2. Johnsonisn'ttiredofTokyo,itseems,butappearancecanbe(deceive).3. AIIhoUghastepforwardhadbeenutken.(heirre1.igious(convic)xeventedthemfromtakinguparms.4. Manyyoungmanarenota1.1.owedtogoout.(apparent)becauseoffcar¼thattheymayjointhearmjinexi1.e.5. Theabi1.ityof(PeIWere)despiteofobstac1.esandsetbacksisIhequa1.itypeop1.emostadmireinothers.6. Nowthesearcpeop1.ewhohave1.ivedwithwarfornomorethantwodecades,andnobody.(f1.inch)whenwhentheyheargunfireun1.essit,svcrj,c1.ose.7. FewEuropeanswho(venture)beyondtheHinu1.ayashavereturnedtote1.1.theta1.e.8. Whwverthisu>o11unis.shemadeof(stem)(hanamaniswhenfacingunpredictab1.ehardships.KEY:!.catastrophica1.1.y2.dcccpivc3.convictions4.apparcnt1.>5.perseverance6.11inches7.ventured8.sie>erI11.Fi1.1.intheb1.ankineachsentencewithawordoraphrasetakenfromtheboxinit'sappropriateform.upsaidowngothroughc1.oseanaccountmisfortuneputthroughthrowone'smindbacktoaddressonese1.ftoyie1.dto1. Shewou1.dn'twanttothemthesuf1.'eringofahugeceremony.2. Thefamousorator(hepub1.iciohisnewy-xib1.ishedbookwhichcou1.daddohisrexation.3. A1.thatperiod.SouthAfrica_aperiodofunchangeab1.eeventsastheB1.ackwerefightingIbrequa1.ity.4. 1978,weshou1.dnotbesurprisedaboutsomeofMrs.Thatcher'scomments,bearinginmind(hepartyshebe1.ongto.5. Par1.eygenera1.pressurefromthesocietyandbitter1.ytookthechi1.d(oaspecia1.ist.6. Thewor1.dischangingrapid1.y,>urp1.ansmustchangeaccording1.y.Otherwise,weshou1.dwihtheharshmarketeconomy.7. Martin,supbringingshapedhiswho1.e1.ife,withsomanyeverynowandthen.KEY:I.put.Through3.wasgoingthrough5.yie1.ded(o7.upsanddowns8. Ju1.iiihasbeenmadek>undergophysica1.andpsycho1.ogica1.forherinabi1.i1.yinhavingchi1.dren2 .addrcsscdhimse1.fto4 .throwingourmindsbackto6 .c1.oseanaccount8.11isfortuneIVExp1.ainthemeaningoftheunder1.inedwordorphraseineachsentence.1.Anerano1.ec1.ehas1.ostane1.ectron,ithasapositivecharge2. I1.hasnotunti1.Hmos1.theendofthenine1.centhcenturythatavimswasproven(obeIhCcauseofadisease.3. Burefe1.dsparisaco1.or1.esstransparentminera1.,butimpuritiesCQmmOnkmakeitopaqueandco1.orfu1.4. vebeenabitdownthisweek,especia1.1.yafterOUrIeam1.ostingame.5. Btxauseyouhavenotfoundthesu11unerjobye<.youhave(oSIeDUPYOUr>IYorts.6. SheisagoodstudentandIIbE。巾snewideaquick1.y.KEY:I.current2,shown3,frequent1.y4.depressed5Jryharder6.1.akesinGrammarexercise1. Notetheuseofpa111.1.e1.constructioninthefo1.1.owingsentences.I.WewerePOor1.yarmed.Wearenotsox>or1.yarmedtoday;butthenwewenjVerypoor1.yarmed.2. WeIuid(heunmeasuredmenaceof(heenemyandtheirairattacksti1.1.beatinguponus.andyouyourse1.veshadhadexperienceofthisattack.3. ButwcmustIeamtobeequa1.1.ygoOdatwhatosShOrtandSharPandwhatis1.ongandtough.4. Theydonotexpectomovefromcrisistocrisis;theydonota1.waysexpectthateachdaywi1.1.bringupsomenob1.echanceofwar.5. Neveryie1.dtoforce:neveryie1.dtoapparent1.yoverwhe1.mingmightOrtheenemy.6. A1.1.(hisIradiiionofours,oursongs,ourschoo1.shiMory,thispartOf1.hChistoryof(hiscountr>.weregoneandfinishedand1.iquidated.KEV:Omitted11.Improvethefo1.1.owingsentence.1. SkaIebOardingisbothexcitingandtherei$dangerinit<oo.2. Theschoo1.teachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtousebusinessmachines.3. ,hcnursewro<cdownmyname,myaddress,andhowo1.d1was.4. ThesentenceisdifTcuhounderstandnotbecauseof(hetechnica1.vocabu1.ar),butbecausethesyntaxfau1.ty.5. Miiriancou1.dnotdecidewethersheshou1.dstartco1.1.egerightafterhighSChOo1.orIoge1.jobfin>t.6. heA1.1.iesdecidetoinvadeIta1.yandthenthattheywou1.d1.aunchamassiveassau1.tontheNormandycoast.7. Theactorwason1.yS1.Unnedbythenoiseofboo1.ingbuta1.soby(besightoff1.ying(onaioes.8. Sinokingcigarettescanbeasdangerousastop1.ayRussianrou1.e1.te.KEY1. Skaceboixiingisbothexcitinganddangerous.2. Theschoo1.teachesShOr1.hand,bookkeepingand(heuseofbusinessnuchines.3. ThenursewrtHedownrnyname,addressandage.4. Thesentenceisdifficu1.ttounderstandndbecauseofthetechnica1.vocabu1.anbutbecauseofthefau1.tysyntax.5. Mariancou1.dnotdecideWeIher1.os(a11co1.1.egerightafterhighschoo1.or(ogetajobfirst.6. TheA1.1.iesdecidetoinvadeha1.yandthento1.aunchamassiveassau1.tI11.CCmbiIWthesentenceineachofthefo1.1.owingsetsintoacompoundsentence,usingpara1.1.e1.constructionifpossib1.e.1. .HeidiRosswasrich.B.HeidiRosswaspowerfu1.2. A.Mostofthef1.oggingsand1.ynchingOCCUra1.harvest1.ime.B. Atharvesttime,fruithangsheavyandripe.C. Atharvesttime,the1.eavesredandgo1.d.D. A(harvest(ine.nutsHt1.1.from(betrees.E. Atharvest1.ime,theearthoersbes1.3. A.Ihavenothingtooffer.B.1canofferb1.ood.C.Icanoffer(oi1.D.Icanoffertears.E.Icanoffersweat.4. A.B1.ackpeop1.einAmericahavebeenneg1.ectedforyean>.B. B1.ackpeop1.einAmericahavebeenUndcrcstinuitcdformanyyears.C. Thcirrecentaccomp1.ishmentsinvarietyoffie1.dshavemade"b1.ackpower“area1.ity.D. Tbeirrecentaccomp1.ishnemsinavarietyoffie1.dshavemadeb1.ackpridepossib1.e.KEY1. HcidiRosswasbothrichandpowerfu1.2. Mostofthef1.oggingsand1.ynchingsoccuratharvest1.ime、whenfruithangsheavyandripe,when(he1.eavesareNdandgo1.d,whennutsfa1.1.fromthetrees,whenIheearthoffersitsbest.3.1haveHhingtoofferbutb1.ood,tears,andswca1.4.B1.ackpeop1.einAmericahavebeenneg1.ectedandunderestimatedformanyyears,buttheirrecentaccomp1.ishmentsinavarietyoffie1.dshavemade"b1.ackpower"rea1.andhhckpridepossib1.e.MPutthefo1.1.owingintothenegative.1. Don't1.etusspeakofdarkdays.2. Don'tmissyourappointmentwithout1.ettingthedoctorknowinadvance.3. Don'tusemorewaterthannecessary.4. Don'tIec(heChiIdNngoswimminga1.one.5. Don'tcrossthestreetwihou1.1.kingcarefu1.1.y.6. Don'tdriveyourcarwithouta1.icense.KEY1. 1.etusspeakofthedarkerdays.2. Missyourappoimmcntwithout1.ettingthedoctorknowinadvance.3. UseInOrewater(hannecessary.4. 1.c1.thechi1.drengoswimminga1.one.5. Crossthestreetwithout100kingcarefu1.1.y.6. Driveyourcarwithouta1.icense.V.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbe1.ow,keepingtheunder1.inedstructuresinyoursentences.1. .tomanycountriesitSCCmedthatouraccountwasc1.osed,wcwerefinished.2. .andbywhatSeC1.nCda1.mostami11c1.c<othoseoutsidetheseis1.and,thoughwcourse1.vesneverdoubtedit.Wenowfindourse1.vesinax>si(ionwhereIsaywecanbesurethatwehaveon1.ytopersevere(oconquer.KEY1. ItSCCnKdIhatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.IiSeCnMtome(hatIhavebeenneg1.ectingnyduty.2. Sheseemsanunusua1.1.yc1.evergir1.Itseemstoncamarve1.ousbk.Trans1.ationI.Trans1.atethefo1.1.owingsentencesintoEng1.ish,usingthewordsorphrasegiveninthebracket.1 .我安排他们在小酒吧外面,但那小伙子一直都没有灰；(UImUP)2 .你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否变得对我们不利.(td1.fmm叩PeanmeO3 .那个士兵每次打仗郴冲锋在前，从而赢得了最岛荣誉.(standinthegap)4 .主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见，(yie1.do)，.他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。(upsanddown)6 .这次演讲我说明两个问题”(addressonese1.fto)7 .我们正在筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(insomebody'shonour)8 .听到那个曲子,我回想起了而同时代。(throwonemindback)KEY1. 1hadarrangedforthemtomeeteacho<heratthepuhhuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2. Youcannotte1.1.mere1.yfromappearancewhetherthingswi1.1.turnoutunfavourab1.e(ousornot.3. Tbeso1.dier,whostoodinthegapineverybatt1.e,gainedIhehighesthonorsif<becountry.4. Thechairmanspokesoforcefu1.1.yIha1.1.hCrestUfthCcommitteeyie1.dedIohisopinion.5. rIheyarcwe1.1.-to-donow.buta1.ongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6. TherearcWOquestionstowhichIwi1.1.addressmyse1.finthis1.ecture.7. Wearcp1.anningabigChristmasPaIIyinyourhonor.8. HearingIhattunethrewmymindbackIomychi1.dhood.11.Trans1.atethefo1.1.owingMMitenceintoChinese.Theyte1.1.usthatwcarcweak,unab1.e(ocopewithsoformidab1.eanadversary.Butwhensha1.1.webestng?Wi1.1.i(bethenextweek,orthenextyear?Wi1.1.i(bewhenwean?tota1.1.ydisarmed?Sha1.1.wegatherstrengthbyires1.u1.inandinaction?Sha1.1.weacquire(henansofCfkCU1.d1.resistance,by1.yingsupine1.yonourbacks,andhuggingthede1.usivephantomofhopeunti1.ourenemiessha1.1.haveboundushandandtoo1.?Sir.wcarcno<weak,ifwcmakeaproperuseofmeanswhichtheGodof*naturehathp1.acedinourpower.TiHtemi1.1.ionsofpeop1.e,a11)>edin(heho1.ycausedof1.iberty,andinsuchacountryasIha1.whichwepossess,areinvincib1.ebyanyfruewhichOUrenemycansendag<ins1.us.Thebai1.ieisntothestronga1.onei(is(othevigi1.ant,theacive,Ihebrave.Sir.weIuvenose1.ection.IfWeWerebaseenoughtodesirei1.itisnow1.oo1.a(eIoretirefromIhCcontest.Thereisnoretreat,bu1.insubmissionands1.avery!,hewarisinevitab1.e-and1.etitcome!1repeat,sir.1.etitcome!KEY他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此超大的故人，但是，我们什么时候才能修强大一些呢？是卜个星期吗？是明年吗？还是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹像不决、无所作为就能使我们枳聚力IK吗？难道只有如面而卧,心存梦想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御方法吗？先生们，假i殳我们适当的运用造物主M予我们的力限.我们就不弱小.我们加钉300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民，我们拥有这样的国家，这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人主动的人、无畏的人，先生们,我们己别无选择.即使我们卑.躬屈膝.指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚除了屈服、沦为奴隶.我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫让它到来吧！先生们，请允许我乘复一遍：让它到来吧！Unit2Vocabu1.aryexercisesIExp1.aintheunder1.inedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.I.1wasstandingina1.inesnakingaroundsomeIirCdve1.vetropes.2. Thephrase'persona1.SPaCe“hasaquaint,seventiesring(oit.3. Orperhapsthep11>1.i1.crationof)eebarsinManhattan.isinfusingsmuchcaeineintoIhea1.readyiiangHn2ocak.4. "Don'tIrCadonmc,*cou1.dhavebeenCCinCdon1.ybysomeonewithaspread.5. .anything1.essthanahugmaycomeacrossasd1.i)Jiwh6. vea1.sono<iccdanincreaseintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders.KEYI.1.oose2.(one3.(hea1.ready4.invented5,unfriend1.iness6.Ihepeop1.eWhObe1.ongoagroup11.Choose(hewordorphrasethatcanrvp1.ucctheunder1.inedpartinCHChsentencewithoutchangingitsorigina1.meaning.1. Thedrawbacksherearc(hatthecustomerhastdepositaminimumofSI(K)month1.y.A.investB.reserveC.1.aydownD.p1.aceforsafekeeping2. Someftheideasareverycomp1.icatedandsoundin1.uitivckpkusib1.e.A.instinctive1.yB.direct1.yC.frank1.yD.Reasonab1.y3. Expcrt1.yhezip婆PTdhiswayacrossthegrass1.and,avoidingthedeepergu1.1.iesandmakinggoodtime.(rampedB.trodC.(rave1.edD.pi1.oted.4. RdenuCSSinhispursuitofqua1.ity,hisUchnica1.ski1.1.wasremarkab1.e.A.piti1.essB.merci1.essC.ruth1.essD.unre1.enting5. Whyarcthecontentsthenextperson'sshoppingtro1.1.eya1.waysmoreMh1.rinNIhCnone'sown.dissuasiveC.a1.1.usiveC.auractiveD.seductive6.1 be1.ievethatpeop1.eshou1.d1.iveinhousesthata1.1.ow(hemIoShrinkfromthehan»hrea1.itiesof1.ife.A.witherB.retreatC.hideD.avoidKEY1.D2,A3.B4.D5.C6,BI11.Fi1.1.intheb1.ankineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1. As1wasabout(o1.eave(heres(auran(.ayoungman(omeandsaid.,*MayIhe1.pyou?M2. Notsatisfiedwiththepresentpositioninthecompany,heistryingIoamuchgreaterrkforhinsc1.f.3. WbmCnrendtoIhcirsuccessexterna1.causessuchasassistancefromfriends.4. Rona1.d'ssuccessforhi$p1.aceinGermany'swor1.dchampionshipteam.5. Myjobistocha1.1.enge,butno<Ihnea1.enthem.SoImustbecarefu1.no<Ihcirtoes.6. Ayoung1.adyandher1.itt1.esonwereserious1.yinjuredwhenacarJhCmonacrossing.7. 1.ossofweightdirect1.ytherateatwhichthediseaseisprogressing.8. Incontemporarysociety,mostfarmershavebankmanagersinO1.Xter(osecurebeirfinancia1.ban1.ance.KEYI.sid1.edup2.carveout3.attribute.to4.stakedac1.aim5. tottadon6,p1.owedi11o7,i$.prox>niona1.(o8.beachingdown(heirnecksIV.Exp1.ainthemeaningoftheunder1.inedwordorphraseineachsentence.1. TheNationa1.ReSCarchCounci1.,initiatedduringWor1.dWarI.wascontinuedafterthewarfortheencouragementofresearchinthenatura1.sciences.2. Inthetropics,bumb1.ebee1.a1.formanyyears,biinIemperaieregionstheworkersandIhedronesdieinthefa1.1.3. Sakajawa.aSnosiwoncIndianwoman,rsdi1.yagreedtoactasintcrctcrandguideforthe1.ewisandC1.arkexpeditionsacrosstheNorthAmCriCacontinent.4. Thehockeymatchwaso£fbecauseof(heheavyrain.5. Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney,but1.ha1.'snotthepoint.6. Theconstantsunshineandmi1.dc1.i11utcofsouthernCa1.itbmiamadeitanidea1.siteforshootingmotionpictures.KEYI.promotion2.endure3.wi1.1.ing1.y4. cance1.ed5.themostimpoantthing6.warmerthanusua1.GrammarexerciseINotetheuseofcan.cou1.dmayinthefo1.1.owingsentence.1. 1.ikethetwe1.ve-mi1.e1.imitaroundournationa1.shores,persona1.spaceisourindividua1.bordermo<ionbeyondwhichnostranger<wpenetratewithoutmakingusuneasy.2. Tshinweathercanmakeproximitynrea1.1.uring.3. OrperhapsthePrHifenn沁nofCOffeCbarsinManhattanIhcnumberseemstodoub1.eCVCrythreemonths-isinfusingsomuchcaficincintothea1.readyjang1.ingka1.sthatpeop1.ecan1.ongerkeeptothemse1.ves.4. ,Don、readonInemcou1.dhavebeencoinedon1.ybysomeonewithaspread.5. TbanEng1.ishman,ahands1.ukecanseem1.iketrespassing,whereas1.aBrazi1.ian,anything1.essthanahugmaycomeacrossaschi1.1.iness.6. In(hesamewayIhaIthCbreezefromabu11crf1.y,swingsinJanpanmayeventua1.1.yproduceatida1.waveinCa1.ifornia.Ihavedecidedoexpandthecontractingboundariesofpersona1.space.KEYI.isab1.eto2.possib1.y3.arcab1.eto4.possib1.y5.(1.ogica1.1.y)possib1.y,possib1.y6.ispossib1.eto11.Rewritethefo1.1.owingsentences,usingcan,cou1.d,mayormight.1. Heisinpo>rhea1.th.I1.ispossib1.eforhim(ofa1.1.i1.1.a(any1.ime.2. John1.ookspa1.etoday,hispossib1.e(hatheisi1.1.3. Johnwasab1.etoswim(henhewasfive.4. ViSitOrSweretoa1.1.owedtotakePho(OSofthecast1.e.5. AmIa1.1.owedtoborrowyourphone?6. Nobodyknowswhereheis.Maybeisin<be1.ibrary,ormaybeheisin<be1.ab.7. Itispossib1.etha1.JohnhasreadIIamIe1.8.1 1.ookedcvcryuhcrcbut1fai1.edtofindmydictionary.KEY1. .HecanHi1.1.i1.1.a(any1.ime.2. .Hemaybei1.1.3. Johncou1.dswimwhenhewasfive.4. Visitorscou1.dtakephotosofthecast1.e.5. CouIdZCanZMightZMay1useyourphone.6. .Hecanbein(he1.ibraryOrin(he1.ab.7. JohnmayhavereadHam1.et.8. I1.oOkedeverywherebutIcou1.dn'tfindmydic(ionarj,.HI.Comp1.etethesentenceswithso,do,oneornot.9. A:AreyougoingIohaveatesttomorrow?B:Ithink.10. A:Wi1.1.yurf1.ightbecance1.1.edbecauseofthebadweather.B:Ihope.11. A:YOUdon't1.ikedishonesty,doyou?B:Ofcoursenot.Actua1.1.y,1.iy.12. A:Arccatsco1.our-b1.ind?B:Ibe1.ieve.13. A:Wha1.aboutgoingthereinyourcar?B:Mycaristoosma1.1.1.et'srentabigger.14. A:Is(henearestpostofficeonKing'sRoad?B:Idon'tthink.15. A:Ia1.waysfbrge1.to1.ockthedr.B:SoI.16. A:Theystarted1.earningEng1.is