职业病防治法(英文版).docx

中华人民共和国职业病防治法141wofthePeop1.e'sRepub1.icofChinaonPreventionandContro1.ofOccupationa1.Diseases(Adoptedatthe24thMeetingof(heStandingComnii1.1.eef(heNinthNationa1.Peop1.esCongressonOctober27.2(X)1andpromu1.gatedbyOrderNo.6()ofthePresidentofthePeop1.esRepub1.icofChinaOnOctwbcr27.2(X)1)公布11期：2IIO27实施I期：20020501公布单位：全国人大常委会ContentsChapter I Genera1.ProvisionsChapter II Piv1.iminaryPreventionChapterIIIPreventionandContro1.intheCourseofWorkChapterIVDiagnosisofOccupationa1.DiseasesandSecurityfor(kcupationa1.DiseasePatientsChapterVSupcnisionandInspectionChapterV1.1.ega1.Responsibi1.ityChapterVIISupp1.ernen1.aryProvisionsChapterIGenera1.ProvisionsArtic1.e1This1.awisenacted,inaccordancewi9h(heConstitution,forthePUrPoseOfixventing.contro1.1.ingande1.iminatingoccupationa1.diseasehazards,preven1.ingandcontro1.1.ingIxrcupa1.iona1.diseases,protectingthehea1.thandre1.atedrightsaninterestsofworkers,andpromotingthedeve1.opmentoftheeconomy.Anic1.c2This1.awisapp1.icab1.etoactivitiesconductedwithin(heterritoryofthePeop1.e'sRepub1.icofChinatoPreven1.andcontro1.occ>ationa1.diseases.TheOccupatkHiaIdiseasesmentionedinthis1.awreferIothediseasescon1.rac1.edbyIheworkersofenterprises,institutionsandhouseho1.deconomicorganizations(hereinaftera1.1.arcreferredtoastheemp1.oyer)duetotheirexposureinIhccourseofworktodusts,radioactivesubstancesandOthCrtoxicandhannfu1.substances,ec,Thecategoriesandcata1.ogueofuccupa1.ina1.diseasessha1.1.bearranged,reiidjustedandpub1.ishedby1.hcadministrativedepartmenttogetherwiththeadministrativedepartmentfor(Kcupationa1.securityundertheStateCounci1.Artic1.e3Inpreventionandconir1.ofoccupationa1.diseases,theprincip1.eofputtingprevemionfirstandcombiningpreventionwithc<>n1.ro1.1.ingsha1.1.beuphe1.d,andIhediseasessha1.1.becontro1.1.edunderdi11crentcategoriesanddea1.twithinana1.1.-r(ndway.Anic1.c4Theworkersenjoytheright1.ooccupationa1.hca1.hprotection.Tbeemp1.oyersha1.1.CNaIe(heworkingen,irnmenandconditionsIha1.conformtothenationa1.normsforoccupationa1.hea1.thandrequirementsforpub1.ichea1.thand1.akemeasures1.oensurethatIheworkersreceiveoccupationa1.hea1.thPnMCC1.ion.Artic1.e5Theemp1.oyersha1.1.estab1.ishandimprove(beresponsibi1.itysystemforHcvcntionandcontro1.ofOeCI1.Pa1.iona1.diseases,inordertoenhancennagememandraise(he1.eve1.in(hi$fie1.d,andbear,esponsibi1.i1.yforthe(Xxupa1.iona1.diseasehazardsproducedintheunit.Artic1.e6'11>cemp1.oyersha1.1.,asrequiredby1.aws,undertakesocia1.insuranceonindustria1.injuries.Tbcadministrative(Icpartnwncsforoccupationa1.securityundertheStateCounci1.andthe1.oca1.peop1.e'sgovernmentsatorabove(hecounty1.eve1.sha1.1.conductstrictsupervisionandcontro1.ofsocia1.insuranceonindustria1.injuries,inorder1.oensurethatIhCWorkCrSreceiveS(Xria1.insuranceforindustria1.injuries.Artic1.e7TheStateencouragesresearchindeve1.opment,popu1.arizationandem1.oyme11ofnewIechno1.ogies.newtechniquesandnewmateria1.swhicharcCOndUdVC1.opvven1.ionandcontro1.of(Ktupationa1.diseaseandtoprotectionoftheworkers'hea1.th,andbasicresearchinpathogenicmechanismandetio1.ogicru1.esofoccupationa1.diseaseswithredoub1.edc11b11s.inordertoraiseIhCscientificandtechnica1.1.eve1.inpreventionandCOmrO1.ofoccupyiona1.diseases;active1.yadopts(hetechno1.ogies,techniquesandnaeriaKthatareeffectivetorpreventionandcontro1.ofOCCUPaIiOnd1.diseasesand心IriC1.theuseofore1.iminatethetechno1.ogies,techniquesandmateria1.sthatentai1.seriousOeeUPatiOna1.diseasehazards.Article 8 TheStateapp1.iesasupervisionsystemforoccupationa1.hea1.th.Tbeadministrativedepanmemforpub1.ichea1.thunderStateCounci1.s1.>a1.1.beresponsib1.eforunifiedsupervisionoverpreventionandcontn>1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesth11>ugHHi1.thecountry.Tbere1.evantdepartmentsundertheStateCtwnci1.sha1.1.,withinthe1.imitsoftheirrespectiveduties,beresponsib1.eforsupervisionre1.atedtopreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesThepub1.ichea1.thadninis1.x11iondepartmentsofthe1.oca1.peop1.e'sgos,ernmentsatorabovethecountry1.eve1.sha1.1.,within(heirOWntdminis1.rativeareas,beresponsib1.eforsupervisionoverpreventionHndcontro1.ofOCCUPIHiona1.diseases.Ihere1.evantdepartmentsofthesaidgovernmentssha1.1.,withinthe1.imitsoftheirrespectiveduties,beresponsib1.eforsupervisionre1.atedtothesame.Article 9 TheStateCounci1.and(he1.oca1.peop1.e'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountry1.eve1.sha1.1.IbrmuIa1.cdp1.ansforpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseases,incorpra1.etheminto(henationa1.economicandsocia1.deve1.opmentp1.ansandmakearrangementsfortheirimp1.ementation.Thepeop1.e'sgovernmentsoftownships,nationa1.ityCwn(this1.aWandSUPPO1.I(hepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdea11menisinperformingtheirdutiesinaccordancewith1.aw.Artic1.ei'Vhcpub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentsandthere1.evantdepartmentsofthepeop1.esgovernmentsatorabove(hecounty1.eve1.sha1.1.redoub1.eIhcireffortsinpub1.icizingimportanceofpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesanddisseminateknow1.edgeaboutsuchpreventionandcontro1.,inordertoenhancetheemp1.oyer'sawarenessoftheneedIopreventandcontro1.OCCUPaIkmiI1.diseases,aswe1.1.astheworkers'awarenessoftheneedtoprotecttheirownhea1.th.Anic1.cI1.Thenationii1.normsforoccupationa1.hea1.thre1.atedtopreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasessha1.1.beformu1.atedandpub1.ishedbythexb1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCounci1.Artic1.e12A1.1.unitsandindividua1.ssha1.1.havetherighttoinformand1.<xigecomp1.aintsagainstanyvio1.ationsofthis1.aw.Theunitsandindividua1.sthathavemadeOutstaix1.ingcontributionstopreventionandconir1.ofoccupationa1.diseasessha1.1.berewarded.Chapter IIPre1.iminaryPreventionArtic1.e13Theworkp1.ace.$eiupby(beemp1.oyer,whereoccupationa1.diseasehazardsareproducedsha1.1.,apartfromfu1.fi1.1.ingtheconditionsspecifiedby1.awsandadministrativeregu1.ations,meetthefo1.1.owingrequirementsforoccupationa1.hea1.th:(1) TheMrcngthorconcentrationoftheicorsofoccupationa1.diseasehazardssha1.1.nwetthenationa1.normsforoccupationa1.hea1.th;(2) Therearefaci1.itiescommensuratewiththeP1.VVent沁nofoccupationa1.diseasehazards;(3) Theproductionprocessesarcarrangedrationa1.1.yandinconformitywiththeprincip1.eofseparationtheharmfu1.fromnon-hamfu1.processes;(4) Therearesupportinghea1.thIaci1.iiiessuchas1.ockerrooms,bathx>onsanda1.oungeforpregnantwomenworkers：(5) Theequipment,too1.s,apparatusa)otherfaci1.itiesmeettherequirementsforxotecdngworkers*physio1.ogica1.andPSyChO1.OgiCa1.hea1.th;and(6) hcworkp1.acemeetstheotherrequirementsspecifiedby1.awsadministrativeregu1.ationsandthepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdcpartnwmun<1.crtheStateCounci1.regarding(heprotectionofworker'shea1.th.Artic1.e14Areportsystemforprojectsentai1.ingoccupationa1.diseasehazardssha1.1.beestab1.ishedinthepub1.ichea1.thadministrationIkPiIHmenis.ThCemp1.oyerthathasprojectsentai1.ingoccupationa1.diseasehazardsinc1.udedinthepub1.ishedcata1.ogueofoccupationa1.diseasessha1.1.makeatin1.yandtruthfu1.reporttothepub1.ichea1.thadminisra1.iondepartmentforsupervision.ThespecificmeasuresforreportonPnQjeCtSCnIHi1.ingoccupationa1.diseasehiizardssha1.1.be1.>rnu1.atcdbythepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCounci1.Anic1.c15Forconstructionprojects,inc1.udingprojectstoheconstructed,expandedamireconstructed,andprojecsfortechnica1.UpdaHngandintroduc(ion.whichInayPfOd1.1.CeOCCIIpa1.iorUI1.diseasehazards,theunitRSPonSibkforaconstructionprojectsha1.1.,duringtheperiodofIeasibi1.i1.ystudy,submit(othePUb1.iChea1.thadministrationdepartmentapre1.iminaryassessmentreportonthehazards.I*hcsaiddepartmentsha1.1.,within30daysfromthedatethereportisreceived,makeadecisionUPOnexaminationandinformtheunitofthedecisioninwriting.Whereaunitfai1.s(osubmitsuchaNpOr1.(oorob<aina>p!x>va1.bythepub1.ichea1.thadministmiondepart11cn1.afterexaminationOf1.hCreport,(heauthorityconcernedmaynotgrantapprova1.itheconstructionproject.Thepre1.iminaryassessmentreportontheoccupationa1.diseasehazardssha1.1.inc1.udetheassessmentoftheOccupatiofUiIhazardfactorsthattheconstructionprojectmayproduceandof(heeffects(hatsuchfactorsnu),haveontheworkp1.aceandIheworkers'hea1.th,thedefinedcategoryof1.hehazardsandthemeasurestobetakenforpreventionofOCCUPa1.iOna1.diseases.Thecata1.ogueofthecategoriesofoccupationa1.diseasehazardssha1.1.bePIVParcd,andthemeasuresfortheircontro1.onIhebasisof1.hecategoriessha1.1.beformu1.ated,bythepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartne11under(heStateCounci1.Artic1.e16hcexpenditureentai1.edbythefaci1.itiesinc1.udedinaconstructionproject,forpreventionofoccupationa1.diseasessha1.1.beincorporatedintothebudgetoftheproject,andthefaci1.itiessha1.1.be<1.csigncd,biha1.PUIimOOpeGniOnandusesimu1.taneous1.ywith(hemainbodyoftheConstivctionpxyect.Forconst11>ctionprojectsIha1.ProdIKxseriousoccupationa1.diseasehazards,thedesignof(hePrO1.CC1.RCfaci1.itiessha1.1.besubjecttoexaminationbythepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartment.On1.ywhenthedesignconformstoIhcnationa1.normforoccupationa1.hea1.thandmeettherequirementsforoccupationa1.hea1.th,constructioncanbeMai1.ed.Beforetheconstructionp11y<xtisComp1.e1.edforinspcc1.ionandaccep<ance.theconstruc1.ionunitsha1.1.assesstheeffectofthecontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasehazardswhentheprojectiscomp1.etedandreadyforinspectionandacceptance,thefaci1.itiesforpreventionofoccupationa1.diseasesmaybeputintotbrna1.Openiiiona)duseon1.yafter(heypasstheinspectionby(hepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartment.Artic1.e17Pre1.iminaryassessmentofoccupationa1.diseasehazardsandof1.heCfTeC1.Ufthecontro1.ofsuchhazardssha1.1.beconductedhytheoccupationa1.hea1.thtechnica1.servicethatissetupinaccordancewith1.awandisauthcnica(cdasqua1.ifiedhy(hepub1.ichea1.thiMministrtiondepartmemofthepeop1.esgovernnntsatorabove(heprovincia1.1.eve1.Theassessmentmadeby(besaidinstitutionsha1.1.beobjectiveandtruthfu1.Artic1.e18TheSta1.eexercisesspecia1.contro1.overoperationsexposes(oradioactiveandhigh1.ytoxichazards.hcspecificcontro1.measuressha1.1.beiomw1.atcdbytheStateCounci1.Chapter IIIPreventionandContro1.intheCourseofWorkArtic1.e19Theemp1.oyersha1.1.1.ake(hefo1.1.owingmeasuresforpreventionandComrV1.ofoccupationa1.disease:(1) k>setupordesignateanins1.itu1.inororganizationforoccupationa1.hea1.thcontro1.,andhavei1.11umnedwithfu1.1.>timeorpart-time(Xrcupationa1.hea1.thprofessiona1.stoberesponsib1.etorpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesin(heunit;(2) tomakep1.ansforpreventionandCOng1.ofoocux(iona1.diseasesandprogramsforheirimp1.ementation;(3) toestab1.ishandimprovethecontro1.systemforoccupationa1.hea1.thandru1.esforitsapp1.ication;(4) tokeepfi1.esonoccupationa1.bcdthandfi1.esonmonitoringandprotectingofIhcworkcis'hca1.(h,andimprovethepractice;(5) tosetupandimprove(heSys1.ernformonitoringandassessingthefactorsof(Kcupationa)diseasehazardsatthewop1.acc:and(6) iomakeandimprovepre1.iminaryp1.ansforemergencyrescueinaccidentscausedbyoccupationa1.diseasehazards.Artic1.e20Theemp1.oyersha1.1.haveeffectivefaci1.itiesforpreven1.ionof(XXUPa1.iOna1.diseaseandsha1.1.provideindividua1.WorkCrSwithartic1.esIbrpreventionofoccupationa1.diseases.Tcartic1.esforpreventionofoccupationa1.disca1.providedbytheemp1.oyertoindividua1.workerssha1.1.meet(herequirementsforxevenionandcon11)1.ofoccupationa1.diseases;otherwise,suchanic1.esmaynotbeused.Artic1.e21.Theemp1.oyersha1.1.giveprioritytotheuseofnewtechno1.ogies,newtechno1.ogiesandnewmateria1.sthatarcconducivetopreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesandtoprotectionofWOrkCrShea1.th,inorder(ogradua1.1.yrep1.acethetechno1.ogies,techniques,andmateria1.s(hatPrOdUCeseriousoccupationa1.diseasehazards.Artic1.e22hcemp1.oyerofaunitwhereoccupationa1.diseasehazardsarcp111.uccdsha1.1.setupbu1.1.etinboardsateye-catchingp1.acestopub1.ishIhCru1.esa>dregu1.ationsforpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseases.Iheru1.esforheira)1.icaion.emergencyrescuemeasuresinaccidentscausedbyoccupationa1.diseasehazards,andthemonitoringresu1.tsof1.heIac1.oniofrcupa1.iona1.diseasehazardsa1.1.heworkp1.ace.Atcyc-catchingp1.aces,a1.armingsignswithwarningdescriptionsinChinesesha1.1.beputupattheoperationposeswhereseriousoccupationa1.diseasehazardsarcproduced.Thedescriptionssha1.1.c1.ear1.yfurnishthecategories,consequencesandxeventionofand(beemergency优SCueneasusfor.(heoccupationa1.diseasehazards.Artic1.e23Attheworkp1.acewithtoxicandhazardoussubstanceswhereacuteoccupationa1.injuriesmayoccur,(heemp1.oyersha1.1.havesuchp1.acesequippedwitha1.armingdevices,first-aidartic1.esauiwashingequipment,andhaveemergencyexitpassagesbuihandnecessaryriskobviatingareasPfePared.For(heworkp1.acesexposedtoradi>activesubstancesandtheIranspor1.ationandstorageofradioiso1.ope.theemp1.oyersha1.1.insta1.1.PnMCetiVCequipmentanda1.armingdevices,andmakesurethattheworkersexposedtoradioactiveraysweardosimetersforpersona1.use.Withregardotheequipmentforpreventionofoccupationa1.diseases,emergencyrescuefaci1.ities,and(heartic1.es(obeUMXibyir1.ividua1.sforprcven1.ionofoccupationa1.diseases,theemp1.oyersha1.1.havethemmaintainedandoverhau1.edregu1.ar1.yandhavetheirPropertiCSandeffectstestedperiodica1.1.y,inordertokeeptheminmnma1.condition.Withoutauthorization,i(mayno<havethemdismant1.eordiscontinuetheiruse.Artic1.e24Tbeemp1.oyerski1.1.assignspecia1.persons(oCarryou1.day-(oi1.aymonitoringofthefactorsofoccupationa1.diseasehazardsandmakesurethatthemonitoringsystemiskepiinnorma1.workingconditions.Ihcemp1.oyersha1.1.,inaccordancewiththeregu1.ationsofthepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentunder(heStateCounci1.,havethefactorsofoccupationa1.diseasehazardsmonitoredandassessedregu1.ar1.yattheworkp1.ace.Theresu1.tsofmonitoringandassessmentsha1.1.bekeptinIheunit'sfi1.esofoccupationa1.hea1.thregu1.ar1.yreportedtothe1.oca1.pub1.ichea1.thadrninis1.ru1.itMidepartmentandannouncedto(heworkers.Thefactorsofoocuuiona1.diseasehazardssha1.1.bemonitoredandassessedbytheoccupationa1.hea1.thtechnica1.SerVkxinstitutionsSe1.upinaccordancewith1.awandauthenticatedasqua1.ifiedbythepub1.ichea1.1.hadministrationdepartmentsofthepeop1.esgovernmentsatorabovetheprovincia1.1.eve1.Ihcmonitoringandasscssnncmadeby(hesaidinstitutionsha1.1.beobjectiveandtruthfu1.Whendiscoveringhefactorsofoccupationa1.diseasehazardsattheworkp1.acedonotconformo(henationa1.requircn>en1.sforoccupationa1.heiihh.theemp1.oyersha1.1.inncdiate1.yidoptapp11>pra1.edmeasuresIokeepthemundercontro1.Iftheysti1.1.cannotmeetthenormsorrequirements,theoperationwheresuchfactorsexist,sha1.1.bestopped.1(canberesumedon1.yafter(hefactorsarckeptuu1.crcontro1.andmeetthesaidnormsandrequirements.Artic1.e25WhenprovidingIhcemp1.oyerwith(hecquip11cn1.thatmayproduceoccupationa1.dise<sehazards,thesupp1.iersha1.1.giveahandbookinChineseandputupa1.armingsignswithwarningdcscripiionsinChinesea(cyc-ca1.chingspotsontheCqUiPmCm.Thedescriptionssha1.1.c1.ear1.yfurnishhcpropertiesof(heequipment*Ihepossib1.eOCCUPaIiond1.diseasehazardsi(mayproduce,pointsforae11ionforsafe1.yoperationandmaintenance,protectionagainstoccupationa1.diseases,measuresforemergencyrescue,etc.Artic1.e26Whe