2007完整版本.08月词汇学综合练习题.docx

英语词汇学综合训练（一）第一部分选择题LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1. Awordisofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.()A.asmallestformB.aminimalfreeformC.aconstituentformD.apart2. isusedinparticulardisciplineandacademicareas.A.JargonB.TerminologyC.Slang()D.Argot3.InthewesternsetoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,Greekisthemodernlanguagederivedfrom.()A.HellenieB.CelticC.Spanish4."Nature“intheword“denaturalization“isnot.D.Dutch()A.freerootB.freemorphemesC.stem5.WordformationexcludesD.boundrootA.affixationandcompoundingB.conversionandshorteningC.chipping,acronymyandblendingD.repetitionandalliteration6.Fortheword“political”,itsnegativeformis"A.apoliticalB.ilpoliticalC.inpolitical()D.impolitical7.Thedifferencesbetweencompoundsandfreephrasesshowinaspects.()A.phoneticfeaturesB.semanticfeaturesC.grammaticalfeatures8. Aconceptisuniversaltoallmenalikeregardlessof.A.cultureB.raceC.language9. “Mouth"in"themouthofrivef,is.D.alltheabove()D.alltheabove()A.OnomatopoeticallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated10. Radiationandconcatenationaredifferentstagesofthedevelopmentleadingtopolysemy.Generally,radiationconcatenation.()A.isbehindB.precedesC.iswithD.makesupfor11. Ofthemodesofword-meaningchanges,arethemostcommon.()A.elevationandtransferB.narrowinganddegradationC.extensionandnarrowingD.degradationandtransfer12. Extra-linguisticcontextexcludes.A.peopleB.timeC.place()D.clauses13.Accordingtothecriterionofgrammaticalfunctions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintogroups.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four14.Soonerorlatef,hasrhetoricalcolouring.()A.rhymeB.alliterationC.reiterationDjuxtaposition15.Anunabridgeddictionaryshouldcontainatleast_headwords.()A.100,000B.200,000C.300,000D.450,000第二部分非选择题II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16. Wordscanbegroupedintocontentwordsandfunctionwordsby.17. TheintroductionofintoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofmodernEnglishperiod.18. Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshiparecalled.19. Notallthewordsthatareproducedbyapplyingtheword-formingruleare.20. Theassociatedtransferofmeaningandeuphemisticuseofwordsetc.areoftenduoto.III. MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms.(10%)AB.21.elevation()afairandsquare22.degradation()bmother(love)23.narrowing()cPolish24.extension()dclear-sounding(fromsighttohearing)25.transfer()eItalian26.Connotativemeaning()fcukoo27.Balto-slavic()gbarn(storeroom)28.Italic()hwife(amarriedwoman)29.rhyme()iangel(messengerofGod)30.Onomatopoeicmotivation()jsilly(foolish)IV. Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1) typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformations;3)typesofmeaningand4)typesofidiom.(10%)31.braintrust33.predictor)32.lookinto)34.joined35.earthquake()36.town-bred()37.toroom()38.motel()39. flower(noun)()40. Libraryaplacewhereonecanborrowandreadbooks()V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41. vocabulary42. middleEnglish43. affixes44. acronym45. affectivemeaningVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46. Whatarethereasonsofmoreandmoreinconsistencesbetweensoundandform?47. Whatisreference?48. Whatarethecharacteristicsofantonyms?VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49. Aballrolledintotheballsuddenly.Explaintwo"ball"meaninginthissentence.Whichkindofsenserelationdotheybelongto?Givetheexplanationoftheirorigins.50. Studythefollowingsentence.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,pleaseexplainwhyandthenimproveit.(100Words)Thechickenisreadytoeat.英语词汇学综合训练（二）第一部分选择题LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1. Therelationshipbetweenthesoundandmeaningofawordis.()A.logicalB.arbitrary,conventionalC.certainD.objective2. TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostofthelanguagesinthefollowingplacesexcept.()A.EuropeB.theNearEastC.IndiaD.Africa3. Wordsproducedthroughaffixationconstituteofallthenewwords.()A.20%to30%B.30%to40%C.40%to50%D.10%to20%4. Thechieffunctionofprefixationisto.()A.changemeaningsofthestemsB.changetheword-classofthestemC.changegrammaticalfunctionD.alltheabove5. The“house"in"thepeasanthousedhimbelongstotheconversion.()A.betweennounandadjectiveB.betweennounandverbC.betweenverbandadjectiveD.noneoftheabove6. Aconcepthasreferringexpressions.()A.oneB.manyC.afewD.noneoftheabove7. ThegrammaticalmeaningsofawordrefertothatpartofthemeaningofthewordwhichindicatesgrammaticalconceptorrelationshipsuchasA.partofspeechofwords8. singularandpluralmeaningofnounsD.alltheabove9. tensemeaningofverbsandtheirinflectionalforms8. Theproblemofinterrelationofthevariousmeaningsofthesamewordcanbedealtwithfromangles.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four9. Inradiation,thesecondarymeaningofawordderivedformtheprimarymeaningofawordby()A.transferB.extensionC.specializationD.alltheaboveandothers10. Alegalterm“Alibi“signifyingpleathattheaccusedisnotattheplacewhenthecrimeiscommittednowmeans“excuse”.Thischangeofword-meaningiscalled.()A.transferB.narrowingC.extensionD.degradation11. Contextclueshaveonesinall.()A.sevenB.sixC.eightD.five12.isnotthecharacteristicsofidioms.()A.TersenessB.ExpressivenessC.VividnessD.Complication13.1 diomsarecharacterizedbysemanticandstructuralstability.()A.AlltheB.FewC.NoneofD.Notallthe14. Linguisticdictionariesusuallycoversuchareasas.()A.spellingandpronunciationB.meaningandgrammaticalfunctionC.usageandetymologyD.alltheabove15. Themainbodyofadictionaryisofwords.()A.pronunciationB.spellingC.definitionD.usage第二部分非选择题11. Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16. Accordingtosuffixationtheory,“villager“iscalleddenominalnounand“employer“iscallednoun.17. Lexicalmeaningandmeaningmakeupthewordmeaning.18. Absolutesynonymsarerestrictedtohighly.19. Narrowingofmeaningistheoppositeofmeaning.20. Linguisticcontestincludeslexicalcontextand.III. MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms.(10%)AB21.Celtic()areiteration22.minibus()bjuxtaposition23.extension()cnarrowing24.meat(fleshofanimals)()dalliteration25.elevation()eIrish26.degradation()frhyme27.mightandmain()gknight(rankbelowbaronet)28.kithandkin()hmorphologicalmotivation29.pickandchoose()ichurl(uncultivatedormeanperson)30.rainorshine()jmill(placewherethingsremade)IV. Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformations;3)typesofmeaningand4)typesofmeaningofidiom.(10%)31.cooked()32.employer()33.meeting-room()34.record-breaking()35.cutanddried()36.toothandnail()37.towolf()38.telex()39.take(verb)()40.homeadwellingplace()V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41. allomorph42. blending43. adjectivesuffix44. Connotativemeaning45. motivationVLAnswerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46. Whatarethedifferencesbetweenhomonymsandpolysemants?47. Whataretheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?48. Howdoescontextprovidecluesforinferringword-meaning?VILAnalyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49. Heisaspoorasachurchmouse.Pickouttheidiominthissentence,thenpointoutitsstructure,grammaticalfunctionandfigureofspeech.50. (1)44ImetaWriterwhoistherelationofapolitician.,ABC(2) “ImetanewspaperreporterwhoisthebrotherofSenatOrBuckley.”ABCStudythesetwosentences,andexplainwhatrelationshipisbetweeneachcorrespondingpartinthetwosentences?Whichsentenceisbetter?Why?(100Words)英语词汇学综合训练（三）第一部分选择题1. Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1. Almosteverymeaningofawordhasanexampletoshowitsmeaningandusage.Thisisthefeatureof.()A.CollinsCobuildEnglishlanguageDictionaryB.TheConciseOxfordDictionaryC.AChinese-EnglishDictionaryD.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish2. Deskdictionariescontainwordsranging.()A.from40,000to140,000B.from50,000to150,000C.from60,000to150,000D.from40,000to150,0003.Intheidiomearnonesbread,5_isused.()A.synecdocheB.personificationC.metaphorD.simile4.Formsandfunctionsofidiomsare()A.identicalB.notidenticalC.differentD.notnecessarilyidentical5.Thefunctionsofcontextdon,tinclude()A.eliminationofambiguityB.indicationofreferentsC.provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaningD.leadingtoambiguity6. DuringAmericanCivilWar,theWord"Copperhead"，avenomoussnakeintheSouthofAmerica,wasendowedwiththenewmeaning4thenorthernerswhoweresecretlyaidingandabettingthesouth,)becauseof.()A.classreasonB.psychologicalreasonC.historicalreasonD.religiousreason7. Themostimportantsourcesofsynonymsareperhaps.()A.dialectsandregionalEnglishB.borrowingC.figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwordsD.coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions8. Homographsarewordsidenticalonlyinbutdifferentintwootheraspects.()A.soundB.meaningC.spellingD.sense9. Connotativemeaningvariesconsiderablyaccordingto.()A.cultureB.historicalperiodC.theexperienceoftheindividualD.alltheabove10. “Domicile"is.()A.formalB.neutralC.informalD.noneoftheabove11. Theoverwhelmingmajorityofblendsare.()A.verbsB.nounsC.adjectivesD.adverbal12. Themostproductiveconversionistheconversionthattakeplace.()A.betweennounsandverbsB.betweennounsandadjectivesD.noneoftheaboveC.betweenverbsandadjectives13. The"de"in"decomposers.A.negativeprefixesB.pejorativeprefixes14.isright.A.RootandstemareidenticalC.Rootandstemarecompletelydifferent15.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofaboutA. 40,000to50,000B.50,000to60,000()C.reversativeprefixesD.orientationprefixes()B. RootincludesstemD.Stemincludesrootwords.()C. 60,000to70,000D.30,000to40,000第二部分非选择题ILCompletethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16. Accordingtotheidiomaticityofidioms,idiomscanbedividedinto“true"idiomsestablishedattheupperend,semi-idiomsinbetweenand.17. Contextcanfallintoandnon-linguisticcontext.18. Synchronically,polysemyisviewedastheofvariousmeaningsofthesamewordinacertainhistoricalperiodoftime.19. Lexicalmeaninghasconceptualmeaningand.20. Affixesattachadtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshiparecalled.III. MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand;4)featuresofidioms.(10%)AB21.poison(poisonousdrink)()aextension22.alliteration()bwealandwoe23.earl(count)()cnarrowing24.rhyme()dhustleandbustle25.reiteration()eBalto-Slavic26.juxtaposition()fpartandparcel27.notorious(unfavourablywell-known)()gelevation28.Supermarket()htoilandmoil29.Czech()imorphologicalmotivationpanion(acompany)()jdegradationIV. Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformations;3)typesofmeaningand4) typesofmeaningofidiom(10%)31.works()32.maltreat()33.car(noun)()34.diminutive(veryformal)()35.fleshandblood()36.turnon()37.tell-tale()38.high-sounding()39.pub()40.lip-read()V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41. Argot42. oldEnglish43. conversion44. affectivemeaning45. polysemyVLAnswerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46. Whatistheimportanceofbasicwordstock?47. Whatarethecausesofmorenewwordsappearingtoday?48. Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmetonymyandsynecdoche?VILAnalyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49. Theychuckedastoneatthepoliceandthendidabankwiththeloot.Areallthewordsinthissentenceusedappropriately?Ifnot,why?Thenimproveit.(100Words)50. Pointouttheformationofthefollowingwords:(100Words)skylabVOAMalpractice.英语词汇学综合训练（四）第一部分选择题LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)prisesthefollowingpoints:(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage(2)asoundunity(3) aunitofmeaning(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence.()A.NoteverywordB.EachwordC.SomeofwordsD.Mostofwords2. Generally,thenumberofthepresentdayEnglishvocabularyis.()A.twomillionB.threemillionC.overonemillionD.onemillion3.isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.()A.CreationB.SemanticchangeC.BorrowingD.Meaningchange4. Theconversionoftwosyllablenounsintoverbsinvolvesachangeof.()A.spellingB.pronunciationC.stressD.function5. Wordsformedbyacronymycanbedividedintoinitialismsandacronymsdependingon.()A.thegrammaticalfunctionB.thepronunciationofthewordsC.thespellingwayD.noneoftheabove6. Thewordsminibus,endlessarewords.()A.OnomatopoeticallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated7. wordshavebothsameconceptualmeaningandsamestylisticmeaning.()A.AfewB.FewC.ManyD.Some8. Indiachronicapproach,othermeaningsapartfromtheprimarymeaningofawordwereacquiredby()A.extensionB.narrowingC.analogyD.alltheabove9. Homophonesarewordsidentical,onlyinbutdifferentintwootheraspects.A.soundB.meaningC.spellingD.sense1. .iscontraryantonymy.()AUfalse"B."Rich/poor“CLParentZchiId''D."Male/female”11. Theoriginalmeaningof“nice"is"ignorant"or"foolish“anditsmodernmeaningisdelightfu,.Thisisofwordmeaning.A.extensionB.degradationC.transferD.elevation12. Linguisticfactorsofwordmeaningchangeexclude.()A.internalfactorswithinthelanguagesystemB.theinfluxofborrowingC.analogyD.grammar13.1don,tknowwhatwillbecomeofhimafterthewa*.”Becomeof,means.()14.Theidiomtoilandmoi,hasrhetoricalcolouring.()A.rhyme氏alliterationC.reiteration0.juxtaposition15.isusedintheidiomuIivebyone,spen,A.MetonymyB.SynecdocheC.Metaphor(D.Personification)A.happento,ofteninabadwayB.suit,befitC.begintobeD.noneoftheabove第二部分非选择题ILCompletethefollowingstatementswithproperword