不一样的【六级课】 阅读讲义（7）.docx

高教考试在线大学英语六级不一样的【六级课】阅读讲义Practice为练习部分，根据课程表做练习题目，老师中第二次上课之前讲练习题目再上课，所以不提供答案，做了之后再听老师讲解，疗效更好哦-VCET-6阅读选词填空1考试要求1解题步骤1词性看后缀1如何标词性1考点一：句型结构（语法成分划分）3考点二：并列结构4考点三：词语间的修饰关系4考点四：短语搭配5考点五:非谓语动词7Practice19Practice29Practice311Practice412二、CET-6阅读精读13（一）事实细节题13Practice517（二）推理题20Practice624（三）观点题28（四）词义句意题29Practice732Practice836三、CET-6阅读段落句意匹配40解题步骤：40Example140Example243Practice947Practice1050Practice1155Practice1259考试要求解题步骤词性看后缀如何标词性Example1: A)accommodations B)clumsy C)doubtful D)exceptions E)expand F)historic G)incredibly H)powering I)protect J)reduced K)replace L)sense M)shifted N)supplying O)vastExample2: A)analyses B)average C)belong D)demonstrated E)excess F)extending G)habitually H)necessarily I)products J)ranging K)released L)shocked M)simple N)surveyO)traces考点一：句型结构(语法成分划分)Example 1: Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwere_47_.F)displayed,M)raisedExample 2: Butcangenesdeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how_52_theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?F)displayed,L)psychological,M)raised,N)smart,O)standardExample 3: Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople_47_tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thisA)alert,B)associated,D)cling,K)mixed,N)tendExample 4: Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere54.A)alert,B)associated,C)attracting,E)continuing,G)differentK)mixed,L)negative,M)sufficient,O)youngerExample 5: BurgerKing,thenation,ssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,will_38automaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskids,mealsstartingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe_39_.C)begin,M)stopB)available,G)nationwide,H)possibleExample 6: Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant38ofphysicalactivity.D)component,J)maximum,L)principle,O)topicExample 7: Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare_42_,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan_43thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated.A)allowing,B)avoidable,E)determined,F)helping,H)lowest,J)maximumI)maintain,K)prevent,M)provoke考点二：并列结构Example 1: ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincrediblywastefultotearthemalldownand48themwithgreenerversions.E)expand,I)protect,K)replaceExample 2: Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfoftheU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,cooling,and_51ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings.H)powering,N)supplyingExample 3: Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand39boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.I)maintain,K)prevent,M)provoke考点三：词语间的修饰关系Example 1: ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe_47.wastefultotearthemalldownandG)incrediblyExample 2: Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence_48activitiesisknownasbehavioralgenetics.F)displayed,L)psychological,M)raised,N)smart,O)standardExample 3: Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe36_riskofinjury.Toget_37benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.A)allowing,B)avoidable,E)determined,F)helping,H)lowest,J)maximumExample 4: Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare_41_importantasthebodyages.G)increasingly,N)seriously考点四：短语搭配Example 1: Sointhebroadest_50_,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.L)senseExample 2: Fortunately,therearea_54numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes.O)vastExample 3: Thafs_56frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameasweneedat75.G)different常见词组&搭配appealtoinparticularatallcostinproportionto.atfirstsightintermsof.athand,inthefirstplaceatleastinvainatrandom,makeprogressbychancemakesensebynomeans,makeupone,smindforinstancemakeuseofforthesakeof.onaccountofgiverisetoonpurposein(good)shape,onthebasisofinadditiontoonthewholeinanycase,outoforderinconclusionoutofsightindemand,payattentiontoincontrasttowithplayapartin.indetail,takeadvantageofingeneraltakeeffectinnocasewaytake.intoaccountinotherwords,withrespectto考点五：非谓语动词Examplel:Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,40recoverydaysbetweensessions.A)allowingExample2: Andefficiencyupgradescansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp_56propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.I)protectExample3: Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom55togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.C)attracting,E)continuingPractice1HisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectonemightexpect.Theylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritish(26)toldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisplantsathiscountryhouse,Highgrove,tostimulatetheirgrowth.ThePrincewasbeinghumorous-"Mysenseofhumorwillgetmeintotroubleoneday,”hesaidtotheaides(随从)一butlisteningtoCharlesWindsorcanindeedprovestimulating.Theroyal(27)thatbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadultlife,someofhis(28)whichoncesoundedahitweirdweresimplyaheadoftheirtime.Now,finally,theworldseemstobecatchingupwithhim.Takehisviewsonfarming.PrinceCharles,DuchyHomeFarmwent(29)backto1996.whenmostshopperscaredonlyaboutthelowpricetagonsuspiciouslyblemish-free(无壬炭疵的Vegetablesand(30)largechickenspiledhighinsupermarkets.Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted;tooCharlesbegan(31)actiononglobalwarmingin1990andsayshehasbeenworriedaboutthe(32)ofmanontheenvironmentsincehewasateenager.Althoughhehasgraduallygainedinternational(33)asoneoftheaworld,sleadingconservationists,manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasan(34)personwhotalkstoplantsThisyear,asithappens,SouthKoreanscientistsprovedthatplantsreallydo(35)tosound.SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,too.A)conformI)recognitionB)eccentricJ)respondC)environmentalistK)subordinateD)expeditionsL)suppressingE)impactM)throneF)notionsN)unnaturallyG)organicO)urgingH)originallyPractice2Travelwebsiteshavebeenaroundsincethe1990s,whenExpedia,Travelocity,andotherholidaybookingsiteswerelaunched,allowingtravelerstocompareflightandhotelpriceswiththeclickofamouse.Withinformationnolonger26bytravelagentsorhiddeninbusinessnetworks,thetravelindustrywasrevolutionized,asgreatertransparencyhelped27_prices.Today,theindustryisgoingthroughanewrevolution-thistimetransformingservicequality.Onlineratingplatforms-28_inhotels,restaurants,apartments,andtaxis-allowtravelerstoexchangereviewsandexperiencesforalltosee.Hospitalitybusinessesarenowranked,analyzed,andcomparednotbyindustry29,butbytheverypeopleforwhomtheserviceisintended-thecustomer.Thishas30anewrelationshipbetweenbuyerandseller.Customershavealwaysvotedwiththeirfeet;theycannowexplaintheirdecisiontoanyonewhoisinterested.Asaresult,businessesaremuchmore31_,ofteninveryspecificways,whichcreatespowerful32toimproveservice.Althoughsomereadersmightnotcareforgossipyreportsofunfriendlybellboys（行李员）inBerlinormalf-unctioninghotelhairdryersinHouston,thetruepowerofonlinereviewsliesnotjustintheindividualstories,butinthewebsites,33_toaggregatealargevolumeofratings.Theimpactcannotbe34_.Businessesthatattracttopratingscanenjoyrapidgrowth,asnewcustomersareattractedbygoodreviewsand35provideyetmorepositivefeedback.Sogreatistheinfluenceofonlineratingsthatmanycompaniesnowhiredigitalreputationmanagerstoensureafavorableonlineidentity.Practice3nThatwhichdoesnotkillusmakesusstronger."Butparentscan,thandleitwhenteenagersputthis26_intopractice.Nowtechnologyhasbecomethenewfieldfortheage-oldbattlebetweenadultsandtheirfreedom-seekingkids.Lockedindoors,unabletogetontheirbicyclesandhangoutwiththeirfriends,teenshaveturnedtosocialmediaandtheirmobilephonestosocializewiththeirpeers.Whattheydoonlineoften27whattheymightotherwisedoiftheirmobilityweren'tsoheavily28intheageofhelicopterparenting.Socialmediaandsmart-phoneappshavebecomesopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheirown.Theywantthefreedomto29theiridentityandtheworldaroundthem.Insteadof30out,theyjumponline.Asteenshavemovedonline,parentshaveprojectedtheirfearsontotheInternet,imaginingallthe3l_dangersthatyouthmightface-from32_strangerstocruelpeerstopicturesorwordsthatcouldhauntthemonGooglefortherestoftheirlives.Ratherthanhelpingteensdevelopstrategiesfornegotiatingpubliclifeandtherisksof33withothers,fearfulparentshavefocusedontracking,monitoringandblocking.Thesetactics（策略）don,thelpteensdeveloptheskillstheyneedtomanagecomplexsocialsituations,34risksandgethelpwhenthey,reintrouble.nProtectingnkidsmayfeelliketherightthingtodo,butit35thelearningthatteensneedtodoastheycomeofageinatechnology-soakedworld.Practice4Innovation,theelixir(灵丹妙药)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere26_asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas27manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,suchdisruptionisanaturalpartofrising28_.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,mamore29_societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas30_onafarm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered31,butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas32_.butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits33_.Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductsemerge,intheshort-termincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technology1S34_willfeellikeatornado(旋风)，hittingtherichworldfirst,but35sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Nogovernmentispreparedforit.A)benefitsI)prosperityB)displacedJ)responsiveC)employedK)rhythmD)eventuallyL)sentimentsE)impactM)shrunkF)joblessN)sweptG)primarilyO)withdrawnH)productive二、CET-6阅读精读(一)事实细节题解题步骤：Example 1:Someoftheworld,smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld,smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.D.Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.Example 2:Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld,smostpopulous（人口多的）countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?A. Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.B. Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.C. Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.D. Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.Example 3:Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon,tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan,twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.AccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehasto.A. workoncheapsoftwareB. askforamoderatesalaryC. adoptanaveragelifestyleD. contributesomethinguniqueExample 4:Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Comeandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?A. Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.B. Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.C. Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.D. Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.Example 5:Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades?A. Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.B. Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.C. Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.D. Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.Example 6:Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert（回返）toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization?A.Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy.B.Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption.C.Itisbackedbystrongevidence.D.Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.Example 7:Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A.Talkingwhiledriving.B.Drivingfast.C.Yellingatanotherdriver.D.SoundingthehornwhenpassingExample 8:Schoolsandbuscompaniesarefindingotherwaystosave.Inruralareaswherebusingisamust,someschoolshaveevenchosenfour-dayschoolweeks.Tosavemoney,someschoolschooseto.A.taketheshortestroutesB.shortentheschoolweekC.givedriversbettertrainingD.usefuel-efficientbusesExample 9:Fortunately,sciencehasanaturalappealforyoungsters.Theycanrelateittosomanythingsthattheyencounter-flashlights,tools,echoes,andrainbo