人教版五级英语下册随堂整理笔记.doc

第一模块 This Is My DayA部分一、常用句型When do you +动词原形+其他?你什么时候做?when：引导特殊疑问句,用来提问时间.do:是助动词,没有实际意义,帮助构成疑问句.回答通常为：主语+频度副词+动词+at+时间.例句：When do you do morning exercises?I usually do morning exercises at 8:30 .When do you eat dinner ?I usually eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening .When do you get up ?I usually get up at 12:00 noon .如果该句型的主语是第三人称单数如：he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等,助动词do要变成does.句型基本结构为：When doeshe/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom +动词原形+其他?例句：When doeshe get up ?He usually gets up at 7:00 .二、常用短语do morning exerciseseat breakfasteat dinnerget uphave English classplay sportson the weekendin the morning/eveningWhat about you ?Can I ask you some questions ?Look here ! This is my weekend timetable .Its great .go swimminggo shoppinggo to schoolgo to workgo to bedgo homeexcuse meI am sorry.Sometimes I climb mountains .play the pianovisit grandparentswatch videosWhat do you do ?Tell us about your day !Thank you for telling me about your day .Youre wele .三、单词when usually often at about too day ask work evening noon tell policeman some sure 四、一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态等.一般现在时经常与often、usually、sometimes等词连用.其主要形式有两大类：一是含有be动词的句子；二是含有实义动词的句子.一、肯定句1、主语非第三人称单数+动词原形+其他例句：I do my homework every evening .2、主语第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其他例句：She does morning exercises every morning .二、否定句1、主语非第三人称单数+dont+动词原形+其他例句：I dont like apples .2、主语第三人称单数+doesnt+动词原形+其他例句：Tom doesnt watch TV on Mondays .三、一般疑问句1、Do +主语非第三人称单数+动词原形+其他例句：Do you like apples ?2、Does+主语第三人称单数+动词原形+其他例句：Does your mother speak English ?四、特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问词+do +主语非第三人称单数+动词原形+其他例句：What do you like ?2、特殊疑问词+does +主语第三人称单数+动词原形+其他例句：Where does he live ?五、关于"What about"句型What about you ?What about this book ?What about running ?B部分一、常用句型What do you do on the weekend ?I often/usually 如果主语是第三人称单数如：he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等,助动词do要变成does.句型基本结构为：What doeshe/she/it do on the weekend?He/She/It often +动词第三人称单数形式二、常用短语climb mountainsgo shoppinggo hikingplay the pianovisit grandparentsHow about you ? What about you ?And you ?read booksdo homeworkclean my roomwatch TVLets go hiking together next Sunday .play withThats fun .But not this weekend .The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow .in the rainThen e to my home .三、单词weekend often every read sometimes next together with then rain fun why say either their activity role 四、"too"和"either"的区别"too"和"either"都有"也"的意思,但用法不同,too用在肯定句中,either用在否定句中.例如：I like apples , too .I cant go hiking , either .五、小知识a.m. 指上午.如：6:00a.m. 8:30a.m.p.m. 指下午.如：2:00p.m. 4:30p.m.noon 仅指中午12:00.如：12:00 noonC部分一、常用短语Nice to meet you .in the morning / afternoon / eveningat noon / nightI am Amys father .Thank you for telling me about your day .Classes begin at 8:00 .eat breakfast / lunch / dinnerCircle her weekend activities .go out in the parkLets play football or basketball .play in the sunI go with him everywhere .I bark at Mike .wake upIts late .How can I help him ?search for e on / hurry updepend onHe can always depend on me .二、单词busy group today grass glass train May grow glad glue glove her begin circle rule follow before meal brush tooth early park or sun basketball everywhere sing bark wake late him search always三、小知识Rules to follow every dayClean your hands before meals .Play sports every day .Brush your teeth before you go to bed .Go to bed early .第二模块 My Favourite Season一、常用句型Whats + ones +favourite season ?Ones favourite season is + 季节.例句：Whats your favourite season ?My favourite season is spring/summer/fall/winter .Which season do you like best ?I like spring/summer/fall/winter best .如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词"do"要变成"does",答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如：Which season does he/she/your mother like best ?He/She likes spring/summer/fall/winter best .询问天气的句型：Whats the weather like in spring ?Its sunny and warm .Summer is good , but fall is my favourite season.Why do you like summer ?Because I can swim in the lake .如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词"do"要变成"does",答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如：Why does he/she/it/your mother like winter ?Because he/she can sleep a long time .What would you like to do ?Id like to fly kites . What about you ?Id like to have a piic .When is the best time to go to Beijing ?Spring .第三模块 My Birthday一、常用句型When is one,s birthday ?One,s birthday is in+月份.例如：When is your birthday ?My birthday is in November.Is one,s birthday in+月份?Yes./No,one,s birthday is in+月份.例如：Is your birthday in March , too ?No,my birthday is in May.How many +可数名词复数+are there+其它？例如：How many birthdays are there in January ?询问具体日期的句型结构为：What,s the date ?It,s +月份+序数词.例如：What,s the date today?It,s June 5th.二、常用短语in JanuaryWhat about you ?my mother,s birthdaymy father,s birthdaymy partner,s birthdayUncle Bill,s birthdayAunt Mary,s birthdayCousin Alice,s birthdaysend an e-cardbeam/is/are able toGood idea !三、单词January February March April May June July August September October November December birthday spring summer fall winter uncle cousin first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth her then everyone 四、节日New Year,s Day 元旦：1月1日Women,s Day 妇女节：3月8日Tree-planting Day 植树节：3月12日Children,s Day 儿童节：6月1日Army Day 建军节：8月1日Teachers, Day 教师节：9月10日National Day 国庆节：10月1日Christmas Day 圣诞节：12月25日五、名词所有格在名词后面加",s"或",",来表示所属关系,这种结构称为名词所有格.翻译为".的".它有两种情况：一如果是单数名词,在词尾加",s".例如：Tom,s、John,s、Xiaoming,s等.二如果是以"s"结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加",".例如：Teachers, Day；boys,；girls,六、序数词表示顺序的词是序数词,它是由基数词变化而来的,前面一般要加"the"或"物主代词".一序数词除了"first"、"second"、"third"外,其余的都是由基数词加"th"构成的,但要注意四个特殊变化的序数词：five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth二以"ty"结尾的整十的基数词变为序数词时,先把y变为ie,再加th.如：twenty-twentieth；thirty-thirtieth.三从"二十一"开始,表示几十几的的基数词变为序数词时,十位数仍用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间用"-"连字符.例如：twenty-first.四缩写序数词时,由阿拉伯数字加该序数词的后两个字母组成.例如：first-1st,eighth-8th,twenty-fifth-25th基数词序数词onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthtententheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfththirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthtwentytwentiethtwenty-onetwenty-first六、具体日期的英文表达"June 4th"就是具体日期的英文表达.在英语中,"几月几日"要先说"月",再说"日",其中"日"要用序数词.读时要在序数词前面加"the"."June 4th"读作"June the fourth".第四模块What Are You Doing ?一、常用句型现在进行时的特殊疑问句：What +be动词 +主语 +doing ?主语 +be动词 +现在分词 +其他例如：What are you doing ?Im answering the phone .What is he doing ?Hes drawing pictures .如何在 中自我介绍This is It is 如何在 中询问对方是谁Is that ?Can I speak to your mom ,please ?What is she doing ?Hows everybody doing ?Just fine.Whos that ?二、常用短语This is Zhang Peng .Its Zhang Peng .in the studydo the dishesread a bookdraw picturescook dinneranswer the phonewrite a letterwrite an do homeworkin the kitchenlisten to musicHold on , please .Please hold onI am talking to you .Do you want to go to the Childrens Center?What time ?See you later .wash the clothesclean the roomNow,everybody . Do an action .read the newspaperThere is a call for you .What about your dad ?Im ing .三、常用单词everybody action grandpa study train 第五模块 Look at the Monkeys一、常用句型现在进行时的特殊疑问句：询问他人正在做什么的句型结构：一What + is + 主语第三人称单数 + doing ?主语第三人称单数+ is + 现在分词 + 其它.例如：What is Amy doing ?She is reading a book .二What + are + 主语you或复数名词 + doing ?I,m + 现在分词 + 其它.We,re / They,re + 现在分词 + 其它.例如：What are you doing ?Im / We,re answering the phone .What are elephants doing ?They,re walkinging .二、常用短语That baby kangaroo is so cute .What about the mother kangaroo ?drink water with its trunklook thereDucks can,t fly .What a big nature park !climb treesThey,re good climbers .三、现在分词的变化规则动词加上ing就变成了现在分词情况变化规律例词一般情况直接加ingplay-playing以不发音的字母e结尾先去掉e,再加ingtake-takingwrite-writing以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun-runningstop-stoppingswim-swimming以ie结尾先把ie改为y,再加inglie-lyingdie-dying四、some和any的区别some和any都是"一些"的意思,后面都可以跟可数名词、不可数名词.some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中.五、"what"引导的感叹句"what"在这里引导感叹句,意思为"多么",用来修饰名词.句型为：What + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或：What + 形容词 +不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！例如：What a big nature park !What an old woman she is !What delicious food !六、单词fly walk jump run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing trunk duck elephant tiger monkey climber nature 第六模块 A Field Trip一、现在进行时的一般疑问句：一主语是第三人称单数Is + he/she/it第三人称单数+ 现在分词+其它？Yes, he/she/it+is.No, he/she/it+isn,t.例如：Is Tom reading a book ?Yes, he is. / No, he isn,t.二主语是第二人称或复数名词Are + you/we/they第二人称或复数名词+ 现在分词+其它？Yes, I am .或者：Yes,we/they are.No, I am not .或者：No,we/they aren,t.例如：Are you eating lunch?Yes ,I am ./Yes,we are.No, I am not ./No,we aren,t.Are the elephants walking ?Yes ,they are. /No,they aren,t.二、常用短语take pictureswatch insectscount insectswatch classmatespick up leavescollect leavesdo an experimentcatch butterflieswrite a reportwrite an play chesshave a piichave a look at Let,s go on a field trip .eat lunchWhere are they ?What do ants like to eat ?in the woodsThats interesting .eat vegetableIts time to go .Its time toTell him were leaving .Shes running to us .over there三、单词leaf leave butterfly experiment insect woods honey ant interesting thing