仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆18353.doc

初中英语单词分类记忆一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔'penslpencil-case铅笔盒'pensl-keis ruler尺子'ru:lbook书buk bag包bæ ic book漫画书'kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸'nju:s,peip, 'nju:z- schoolbag书包'sku:lbæeraser橡皮 i'reiz crayon蜡笔'kreinsharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书'st:ri-buk notebook笔记本'nutbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书mæ-buk magazine杂志,mæ'zi:ndictionary词典'diknri 二、 人体 body'bdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴maueye眼睛ai ear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hænd finger手指'fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil三、 颜色 colours red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 'jelu green绿ri:nwhite白 hwaitblack黑 blækpink粉红pikpurple紫 'p:plorange橙'rind, ':-brown棕braun四、 动物 animalsanimal 'æniml cat猫kætdog狗d, d: pig猪piduck鸭dk rabbit兔'ræbit horse马h:s elephant大象'elifnt ant蚂蚁æntfish鱼fibird鸟b:d eagle鹰'i:l beaver海狸'bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠'skw:rl, 'skwi-, 'skw-kangaroo袋鼠,kæn'ru:monkey猴'mki panda熊猫'pænd bear熊b lion狮子'laintiger老虎'tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马'zi:brdeer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿di'r:fgoose鹅u:s hen母鸡henturkey火鸡't:ki lamb小羊læmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kau donkey驴'dki squid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾'lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鲸'kil-hweil五、 人物 people'pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲'mð father父亲'f:ðsister姐妹'sist brother兄弟'brð uncle叔叔；舅舅'kl man男人mæn woman女人'wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐'leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dæd, 'd:d:parents父母parent 'prnt grandparents祖父母'rænd,prnt grandma/grandmother外祖母'rænd,mð aunt姑姑:nt, ænt cousin堂表兄弟；堂表姐妹'kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿'd:t baby婴儿'beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学'kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者'vizitneighbour邻居'neibprincipal校长'prinspluniversity student大学生 ,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pæl tourist旅行者'turist people人物'pi:pl robot机器人'rubt, -bt, 'rbt grandpa/grandfather外祖父'rændp: /'rænd,f:ð六、 职业 jobsdbsteacher教师'ti:tstudent学生'stju:dnt, 'stu:-doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:sfarmer农民'f:m singer歌唱家'si writer作家'rait actor男演员'ækt actress女演员'æktris artist画家':tist TV reporter电视台记者ri'p:t engineer工程师,endi'ni accountant会计'kauntnt policeman(男)警察p'li:smn ssalesperson销售员'seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工'kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员'beisb:l-'plei assistant售货员'sistnt police警察p'li:s 七、 食品、饮料 food & drink rice米饭rais bread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milk water水'w:t, 'w- egg蛋efish鱼fi tofu豆腐'tufu:cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包'hæmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇'kuki biscuit饼干'biskit jam果酱dæmnoodles面条'nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉'tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉'mtn vegetable蔬菜'veditblsalad沙拉'sældsoup汤su:pice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋'aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:stea茶 ti:coffee咖啡'kfi breakfast早餐'brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinner/supper晚餐'din /'sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:t'veditblapple苹果'æplbanana香蕉b'n:n, -'næ- pear梨p orange橙'rind, ':-watermelon西瓜'w:t-'meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子'epl:nt,-plænt green beans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿t'm:tupotato土豆p'teitu peach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓'str:bri cucumber黄瓜'kju:kmbonion洋葱'njncarrot胡萝卜'kært cabbage卷心菜'kæbid九、 衣服 clotheskluðsjacket夹克衫'dækitshirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, deinpants长裤pænts socks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣'swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣'reinkut shorts短裤 :tssneakers网球鞋'sni:k sslippers拖鞋'slipssandals凉鞋'sædlsboots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子hæt cap便帽kæp sunglasses太阳镜'sn,l:siz, -,læ-tie领带taiscarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvstrousers裤子'trauzz cloth布kl, kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles)'vi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboat小船butship轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k:taxi出租车'tæksijeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车vænplane/airplane飞机plein /'pleinsubway/underground地铁'sbwei /'ndraundmotor cycle摩托车'mut-'saikl十一、杂物other things'ðis window窗户'windu door门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedputer计算机km'pju:tboard写字板b:dfan风扇fæn light灯'lait teacher's desk讲台'ti:tdeskpicture图画；照片'pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl:curtain窗帘'k:tn trash bin垃圾箱træbin closet壁橱'klzit mirror镜子'mirend table床头柜end-'teibl football/soccer足球'fut,b:l'sk present礼物'preznt, pri'zent walkman随身听w:k-mæn lamp台灯læmp phone funsofa沙发'suf shelf书架elffridge冰箱frid table桌子'teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kn'din key钥匙ki:lock锁 lkphoto照片'futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子 pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球b'lu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 'dis: 'pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 m'brel zipper拉链'zipviolin小提琴,vai'lin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hultube管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush牙刷 'tu:br menu菜单'menju:, m'nju:e-card电子卡片k:d电子meil traffic light交通灯'træfik'lait money钱'mnimedicine药'medisin十二、地点locationslu'kein shome家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室'bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间'b:rum living room起居室'liviru:m, rum kitchen厨房'kitin classroom教室'kl:srum school学校sku:lpark公园p:k library图书馆'laibrri post office邮局pust'fis police office警察局p'li:s 'fis hospital医院 'hspitlcinema电影院'sinmbookstore书店'bukst: farm农场f:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园':dn study书房'stdiplayground操场'pleiraundcanteen食堂kæn'ti:nteacher's office教师办公室'ti:ts'fislibrary图书馆'laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间'wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum puter room计算机教室km'pju:t ru:m music room音乐教室'mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flæt pany公司'kmpnifactory工厂'fæktrifruit stand水果摊fru:t stændpet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 'neitp:ktheme park主题公园i:m p:kscience museum科学博物馆 'sainsmju:'zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市'sju:p,m:kit bank银行bækcountry国家'kntrivillage乡村'vilid city城市'sitihometown家乡'hum'taun bus stop公交车站bsstp 十三、课程 classeskl:s, klæs sports体育运动sp:tsscience科学'sainsMoral Education思想品德课'mrl-,edju:'keinSocial Studies社会课 'sulChinese语文 math数学mæ PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市countries/cities'kntriz /'sitiChina/PRC中国People's Republic of China'pi:plsri'pblikvAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国United KingdomEngland英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象weather'weð cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的'snui sunny晴朗的'sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的'reini windy有风的'windi cloudy多云的'klaudi weather report天气预报'weðri'p:t 十六、景物 nature'neit river河流'riv lake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林'frist path小道p:, pæ road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物'bildi rain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳sn mountain山'mauntin sky天空skairainbow彩虹'reinbu wind风windair空气moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 plantspl:nt, plænt sflower花'flaugrass草r:s, ræstree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt, plæntrose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 weekwi:kMonday星期一 mndiTuesday星期二'tjuzdeWednesday星期三wnzde Thursday星期四 'zde Friday星期五 'frade Saturday星期六 sætd Sunday星期天snde weekend周末,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend十九、月份 monthsmnzJan. (January)一月'dænj()rFeb.February二月 'febrr Mar.(March)三月m:tApril四月 May五月meiJune六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 :gst Sept.(September)九月 sep'temb  Oct.(October)十月 k'tb  Nov.(November)十一月n()'vemb Dec.(December)十二月d'semb 二十、季节 seasons'si:znsspring春sprisummer夏'smfall/autumn秋f:l/':tmwinter冬'wint二十一、方位directionsdi'reknssouth南sau, sauðnorth北n:east东i:stwest西westleft 左边leftright右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病illness'ilnishave a fever发烧'fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼'hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词numbers'nmbzone一 wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七'sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一i'levntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三':'ti:nfourteen十四'f:'ti:nfifteen十五'fifti:nsixteen十六'siks'ti:nseventeen十七,sevn'ti:neighteen十八'ei'ti:nnineteen十九,nain'ti:ntwenty二十'twentithirty三十':tiforty四十'f:tififty五十'fiftisixty六十'sikstiseventy七十'sevntieighty八十'eitininety九十'naintiforty-two四十二'f:ti- tu:hundred百'hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二'seknd third第三:d fourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十'twentiithirtieth第三十  'tfortieth第四十 'ft  fiftieth第五十'fiftii sixtieth第六十'siksti seventieth第七十'sevnt  eightieth第八十  'et ninetieth第九十  'nant fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bismall小的sm:llong长的l, l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的uldstrong健壮的str, str:thin瘦的in active积极活跃的'æktiv quiet安静的'kwaitnice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的'fni tasty好吃的'teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的's:ltisour酸的'sau fresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的'feivrit clean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的 'taidexcited兴奋的ik'saitid angry生气的'ærihappy高兴的'hæpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sæd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str:older年龄更大的'uldyounger更年轻的'j, 'jbigger更大的biheavier更重的'l, 'l:-longer更长的'l, 'l:-thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reitheavy 重的'hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的fæt happy快乐的'hæpi right对的raithungry饥饿的'hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的'litllovely可爱的'lvli beautiful漂亮的'bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的'klful pretty漂亮的'priti cheap廉价的ti:p expensive昂贵的ik'spensivjuicy多汁的'du:si tender嫩的'tend healthy健康的'heliill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的'helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的'i:zi proud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bet higher更高的hai二十五、介词 prep. in在里inon在上；在时候 n, :n, n, nunder在下面'ndnear在的旁边nibehind在后边bi'haindnext to与相邻nekstover在上面'uvin front of在前面frnt二十六、代词 pron. I我 we我们wi:弱 wiyou你；你们ju:, 弱ju, jhe他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, ishe她i:it它itthey他她，它们ðei, 弱ðemy我的 our 我们的'au, :your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱jhis他的hiz, 弱izher她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 v. play.ed玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡 swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃 hæv, 弱hv, v, vturn转弯 t:nbuy(bought)买baitake(took)买；带teiklive居住 livteachtaught教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)学习'stdilearn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dæns row划 rudo(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du:do homework做作业'humw:k do housework做家务'hausw:kwatch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:dbukscook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花'w:t, 'w-'flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl:clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n 'bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set 'teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluðzdo the dishes洗碗碟 use a puter使用计算机ju:zkm'pju:tdo morning exercises晨练；做广播操'm:ni'ekssaiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t'brekfsteat dinner吃晚饭i:t 'din go to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课kl:s, klæsplay sports进展体育运动plei sp:tsgetgotup起床etclimb mountains爬山klaim'mauntinsgo shopping买东西u'piplay the piano弹钢琴pleipi'ænu, pi':- visit grandparents看望外祖父母'vizit 'rænd,prnts go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝flaikaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meik 'snumæn plant trees种树pl:nt, plænt tri:sdraw(drew) pictures画画dr:'piktzcook dinner做饭kuk'dinread a book看书ri:d buk answer the phone接 ':ns, 'æn- fun listen to music听音乐'lisn tu'mju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m write(wrote) a letter写信rait 'letwrite an 写电子rait æni-meildrink(drank) water喝水drik 'w:t take pictures照相teik 'piktz watch insects观察昆虫wt, w:t 'insektspick up leaves采摘树叶pikpli:vzdo an experiment做实验du:ænik'speriment catch butterflies捉蝴蝶kæt'btflaiz count insects数昆虫kaunt'insektscollect insects收集昆虫k'lekt 'insektscollect leaves收集树叶k'lekt li:vzwrite a report写报告raitri'p:t play chess下棋pleites have a piic举行野餐hæv'piknikget to到达ettu:ride(rode) a bike骑自行车raidbaik play the violin拉小提琴plei,vai'lin make kites制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps集邮k'lektstæmpsmeet(met)见面mi:twele欢迎'welkm thank谢谢 æk love爱lvwork工作w:k drink(drank)喝drik taste尝teistsmell闻smel feed(fed)喂养fi:d shear剪imilk挤奶milklook看luk guess猜es help帮助help pass传递p:s, pæs show展示u use使用ju:z clean打扫kli:nopen打开'upn close关上kluz put放put paint绘画peint tell(told)告诉tel kick踢 kikbounce反弹baunsride(rode)骑raid stop(stopped)停stpwait等 weitfind(found)寻找到faind drive(drove)驾驶draivfold折fuldsend(sent)寄sendwash洗w, w: shine照耀ainbee变成bi'kmfeel(felt)感觉到'fi:l think(thought)思考ikmeet(met)遇见mi:t