大学英语四级词汇串讲.ppt
大学英语四级词汇串讲,大学英语四级要求掌握 4500 个单词核心词汇大致 2000 多个参考词组 700 多个,四级词汇考查特点,名词、动词一统天下词组搭配（名词、动词、形容词+介词、副词搭配）是四级考试最爱近义近、形近词常考一词多义、一词多性常考,根据四级考试的特点，复习四级词汇方法如下：1.分类记忆：首先按有无搭配把各种词性的单词分为两类，重点记忆有搭配的单词。最好还能再根据感情色彩、褒义贬义来记忆。然后把近义词、形近词分出来进行比较记忆。单纯的背单词书，而不进行细分种类是没有太大意义的。2.真题记忆：找出近几年真题中的词汇部分真题 如“选词填空”、“完形填空”的真题进行强化训练。真题是最好的复习材料。不是去做题，而是用真题的文字材料进行词汇记忆强化，同时还能熟悉四级经常把哪几个词放在一起考。,四级备战建议：强攻高频词汇，增强信心,8次：credit7次：entitle,raise,range6次：abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardless of,reserve5次：acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,involve,matter,preferable,promote,regulate,replace,retain,split,transfer,transission,transport,Credit(8次）,credit card 信用卡 Credit hour 学分V:把（钱）存入（账户）credit.to A sum of money is credited to an account.把.归因于，认为是.的功劳 credit sb with doing sthThe old man credited him with having saved his daughter,考题Tomorrow the money will_(转到你的账上）答案：be credited to your account,Entitle（7次）,.V 给予权利;给予资格pattern：entitle sb to sth/sb is entitled to sthEg.They are entitled to first class travel.他们可以坐头等舱旅行。,近义词辨析：找词伙关系,看电视、看足球比赛看电影看书、看报看黑板、看照片,WatchSeeReadLook at,近义词：通过英文解释和例句找出细微差别,Accumulate:积累、筹集，积存(gragually get）Eg:accumulate books:收藏书籍 accumulate funds 筹集资金Assemble:收集,集合 collect,gatherEg:1.Assmble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。2.Well assemble at the gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.明晨七时在门口集合。,形近词辨析：找词伙关系,Release,relate,relieve,retain release sth to sb 向某人公布/发布（消息）Be related to/have a relation to 和.有关系Relieve+痛苦、忧虑 relieve your headacheRetain:keep 保存、保留Eg:Retain an appearance of youth Retain ones rights,考题Dont _ news to the public,without my permission.Answer:release,adopt and adapt,adopt：采纳,采取,收养Eg:He was able to persuade his boss to adopt his plans.adapt.(to)适应于 Adapt oneself to sthEg:One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions,考题,Most of the new immigrants found it hard to _(适应新环境）Answer:adapt themselves to the new environment,Extensive and intensive,Extensive:广泛的 Eg:extensive reading extensive knowledge Intensive:精耕细作的，集中的，加强的Eg:intensive reading intensive training 强化培训,transform Tansfer,transmit,transport,改造(指外形上的改变）转乘;转调流传;传染运输、运送,1.He likes to _from the bus to the subway on his way home.【answer】transfer2.To_ hills into fields is an extremely tough job.【answer】transform3.mosquitoes(蚊子)that_disease to human.【answer】transmit4Theres no petrol(汽油）,so its very difficult to_ goods.【answer】transport,不要死记硬背词组!,要从动词本身的意思，以及介副词本身的含义中去猜测词组的意义！off：“离开“Cut off Set off Go off,pull,outupthroughover考题：The doctor tried to pull _ the patient.,Set back 与 hold up考题：if you suspect your illness,youd better _ seeing a doctor.考题：There is a big hole in the road which_ to the traffic.,Set asideSet offSet out Set about考题 Since we have signed the contract,we d better _ prepraring for it.答案：set about,词组搭配最爱考的几个单词是：,ComeTakeputsetturncall,常考介词短语,But for=withoutRegardless ofwhatever 不管，不顾despitein spite offor all尽管：I shall go regardless of the wheather.For all his wealth,he is a very lonely man.,All in allAfter allAt bestAt mostAt leastAt last,总的来说，总而言之毕竟至多，充其量至多，充其量至少最后,动词、名词、形容词与介、副词的搭配,特别爱考的：to,for,off,in,on,atto：不定式动名词考题：Contribute.toAttribute.toAttend toDevote toEating too much fat _ your high blood pressure,具有比较意义的adj 也常和to 搭配,Preferable更可取的，更喜欢的，更合适的考题The dark suit is_ to the light one for evening dress（晚礼服）preferablesuitable,具有比较意义的adj带to的有：,Superior.to Inferior.toPrior.toSecond.to,比 更优越比 更低劣先于.仅次于.,四级备战建议：强攻高频词汇，增强信心,8次：credit7次：entitle,raise,range6次：abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardless of,reserve5次：acquire,adapt,assemble,associate,attend,available,expand,identical,insert,intensive,involve,matter,preferable,promote,regulate,replace,retain,split,transfer,transmission,transport,God helps those who help themselves!,四级各部分分值比例,写作15%听力 35%快速阅读 10%选词填空10%传统阅读15%完形填空10%翻译5%,
