物主代词复习课件.ppt

人称代词和物主代词讲解,人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I，we,主格,you,he,she,it,they,me，us,you,him，herIt them,宾格,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,2.名词性物主代词,1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.This is my book.这是我的书,形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词,物主代词(Possessive Pronouns),请说出形容词性物主代词：,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,她的,它的,形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。,我的名字是杰克。_,他们的职业是什么？_,这是她的钱包。_,你爸爸是个老师吗？_,My name is Jack.,What are their jobs?,This is her purse.,Is your father a teacher?,在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。,我爸爸,I father my father,你妈妈_,他妹妹_,your mother,his sister,在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的，试比较下面的句子：,Can you try?,We are doing our homework,She washes her face,brushes her teeth,and then has breakfast,The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head,请根据表格用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。,1.Whats _ name?Shes Nancy.2.Whats _ favourite subject?He likes Maths best.3.Nancy often helps Mike with _ English and Mike helps Nancy with _ Maths.4.Christmas is _ favourite holiday.Theyre talking about _ presents.,her,his,his,her,their,their,名词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,mine yours hers his its theirs ours,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,请说出名词性物主代词：,他的,她的,它的,yours,mine,ours,hers,his,theirs,its,yours,物主代词(Possessive Pronouns),s,s,s,s,s,名词性物主代词,2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。,Its your mirror.,Its yours.,Whose mirror is it?,Whose presents?,Whose skateboard is it?,Its my skateboard.,Its mine.,物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词。,形容词性物主代词,名词,名词性物主代词,Whose presents?,Theyre our presents.,Theyre ours.,Its his skateboard.,Its_.,Its her mirror.,Its _.,Theyre their presents.,Theyre_.,Whose is it/are they?,his,hers,theirs,用适当的物主代词回答：,Its its present.,Its _.,its,This is _kite.Its _.(,),That is _dog.Its _.(,),This is _purse.Its _.(,),That is _ball.Its _.(,),These are _apples.Theyre_.(,),mine,my,yours,your,her,hers,his,his,theirs,their,名词性物主代词可以作表语。,1、这是谁的书？是他的。_,2、这把伞是你的，那把是她的。This umbrella is _,that one is _.,3、哪件外套是我的？蓝色的那一件。Which coat is _?The blue one.,名词性物主代词可以作表语。,Whose book is this?Its his.,mine,名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的作用。,yours,hers,Tips:,主格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,is red,My calculator,Mine,is red.,is big.,Your watch,Yours,is old.,His,is old.,is here.,Her teapot,Hers,is here.,His wallet,is big.,I,you,he,she,are new.,we,Our rulers,are new.,Ours,they,are nice.,Their presents,are nice.,Theirs,名词性物主代词可以作主语。,1、我们的教室在一楼，他们的在二楼。_ _is on the first floor._ _ on the second.,2、这些是你的鞋子吗？不，我的是黑色的。Are these _ _?No,_ _ black.,名词性物主代词可以作主语。,Our classroom,Theirs,your shoes,mine are,is,Tips:,名词性物主代词作主语时，要注意它指代的名词是单数还是复数，从而使用正确的be动词形式与之搭配。,名词性物主代词可以作宾语。,I cant find my pen.May I use yours?我找不到我的钢笔。我能用一下你的吗？,名词性物主代词与of连用作定语。,Heres a photo of my family for you.May I have one of yours？这儿有张我的全家照给你。我能要张你的吗？,请帮我打开我的（礼物）。_,Open mine for me,please.,他是我的一个朋友。_,He is a friend of mine.,me,you,him,her,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,1.This is _(my)book._(your)is in the bag.2.The classroom is(our).3.Are these watches _(her)?No._(her)watches are at home.4.They arent _(his)teapots.They are _(their).5.This is my present.Can you show _(your)to me?6.That is not _(my)comb.Its _(her).7.Is this calculator _(your)?Yes,its _(my).8.May I have a family photo of _(your)?,用适当的物主代词填空。,my,Yours,ours,hers,her,his,theirs,yours,my,hers,yours,mine,yours,us,you,them,your,its,our,ours,yours,their,theirs,It,its,使用名词性物主代词应注意:1.Mine=my book,以免名词重复.This is her book._ is on the desk.2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词.This is her book.Mine book is on the desk.(错),Mine,Mine,3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关.His pens are red.Mine _ blue.My father works in a school.His _ in a restaurant.4.“Of+名词性物主代词”表示许多中的一个.He is a friend of mine.,are,works,用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.This is my pen.This pen is _(I).2.That is your book.That book is _(you).,mine,yours,mine=my pen,yours=your book,名词性物主代词可代替形容词性物主代词+名词,同义句转换：1.This is my breakfast.This breakfast is _.2.That is your breakfast.That breakfast is _.,mine,yours,用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.This is _(you)house.That is _(I).2.This is _(I)car.That is _(you).3.This is _(I)pencil.Its _(I).4.That is _(you)eraser.Its _(you).5.This coat is _(I).This is _(I)coat.6.That is _(you)coat.That one is _(you).,your,mine,my,yours,my,mine,mine,my,yours,your,This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.,6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?7.（I/My）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）,exercises,exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(he)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now _(her parents)are in America.6.Those _(child)are _(I)fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,exercises,7.Do you know _(it)name?8.Mike and Tom _(be)friends.9.Thanks for helping _(I).10._(Ann安)mother is _(we)teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _ room.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im _ student.,物主代词练习,my,your,their,Our,her,用所给代词的适当形式填充,These skirts are _(she)._(you)are over there.The cat is washing _(it)face.Isnt it funny?_(we)classroom is on the second floor._(they)is below _(we).-Who taught _(he)English?-_(he)father did.5.I am a friend of _(she).,hers,Yours,its,Our,Theirs,ours,him,His,hers,根据汉语完成句子这条裤子不是我的是Daniel的This pair of trousers isnt mine.Its Daniels.2.那老人的房子紧靠他家The old mans house is close to his.3.六一儿童节就快到了Childrens Day is coming.4.我父母的房间很大 My parents(My father and mothers)room is very big.,A:Is this(you)comb?B:No,its not(I)comb.(I)is at home.A:Whose comb is it?B:Perhaps its Helens.Its(she).A:Helen,is this comb(you)?C:Yes,its(I)comb.Thank you.A:Not at all.,Fill in the blanks,A:Are they(you)skateboards?B:No,theyre not(I).A:Whose skateboards are they?B:Theyre(they),I think.A:Are these skateboards(you)?C:Yes,theyre(we).Thank you.A:Youre welcome.,Fill in the blanks,1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _ room.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im _ student.,物主代词练习,my,your,their,Our,her,6.Thats a cat._ name is Mimi.7.Tom is in the room.This is _ pencil-box.8.Sam and Peter,look at _ hands.They are so dirty.9.Mike,is this _ picture?-Yes,it is.10.Jack,where are _ socks?,Its,his,your,your,your,A：用正确人称代词和物主代词填空：1.This is a boy.name is Liu Hai._is twelve.is in Class Three,Grade One.2.That is a girl.name is Han Meimei.is eleven.is in Class Three,Grade One,too.3.Whos that?Oh,is Miss Gao._is a teacher.4.This is(他的)picture.(照片)5.That is(你的)apples.,His,He,He,Her,She,She,She,She,his,your,6.She is(我的)student.7.This is(她的)cat.(它的)name is Mimi.8.Miss Gao is(他们的)teacher.把下列各词填入适当的横线上。me she his myself ourselves our your its mine I you he it themselves Yourself himself hers theirs yours yourselves them we us they itself their,my,her,Its,their,我热爱我的国家。这是你的汽车吗?李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。这些书是我们的。,I love my country.,Is this your car?,Li Huas bike is red,and yours is green.,That car is mine,not yours.,These books are ours.,Whose bag is it?Its hers.这是谁的书包?是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。,Gao Shan:Hey,my friends,lets show the Christmas presents.Nancy:OK.Look,this is my present.Its a new pencil box.Gao Shan:Its pretty.Look,this present is mine.Helen:What is it?Gao Shan:Its a storybook.I like it very much.Helen:I like it,too.Look,this Christmas card is mine.Jack made it.Nancy:Wow,its so beautiful.,阅读对话，找出文中意思相同的句子。,This is my Christmas card.,This jacket is his.,This is his jacket.,These toys are hers.,These are her toys.,Those photos are ours.,Those are our photos.,That umbrella is mine.,That is my umbrella.,These pencils are theirs.,These are their pencils.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换：,This is your mirror.,This mirror is yours.,