自考英语unit7TextA.ppt
Unit 7,Inner Voice,A FAMOUS QUOTE,On page 229,Speaking activities,格林先生：你知道现在多晚了吗？约翰：都是我的错，我没意识到时间。格林先生：希望你不要认为这种借口能帮你解脱。约翰：不是的，我说的是真的。格林先生：难道我没告诉你回家晚了要打电话吗？约翰：是的，但是我肯定是忘记了。格林先生：不管怎么说，你需要做的就是打个电话。约翰：我知道，我本应该打电话的。格林先生：再晚回家，就把你的东西扔到外面去。约翰：就因为这事就把我赶出去？格林先生：是的，也许只有到那时候你才能尊重我的规定。约翰：太好了，我离开的话，你的规定也就无所谓了。,Text A Your inner voice,New words inner adj.内心的；隐藏的inner thoughts 内心的想法 outer adj.外面的，外部的,precisely adv.准确地；恰好地precise adj.清晰的；精确的；precision n.精确度，准确（性）联想：accurate adj.精确的，准确的 accuracy n.精确（性），准确（性),bombard v.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息 bombard someone with questions连珠炮似地向某人提出问题,dreaded adj.令人害怕的；可怕的No one knew how to treat thisdreadeddisease.没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。dread vt.害怕，担心 n.恐惧，畏惧；令人恐惧的事物 The little boy dreads going to bed in the dark.这孩子不敢在黑暗中睡觉。,hesitation n.犹豫hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇；不愿 Do nothesitateto laugh at anything you find amusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。hesitant adj.踌躇的；犹豫的；迟疑的 He took a hesitant step towards her.他犹豫着向她走近了一步。she was hesitant when making big decisions.,wonder v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n.奇迹wonder wh-I wonder what to do next?I wonder where he comes from?do/work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹,prompt v.促使；导致；激起What prompted him to be so generous?是什么原因使得他如此大方呢?,despite prep.即使；尽管 despite=in spite of+名词/动名词despite/in spite of his shortcoming,he is a very good person.despite/in spite of that fact that Despite/in spite of the fact she is short,she is an excellent basketball player.尽管她个子矮,却是个出色的篮球运动员.,attempt n./v.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.attempted adj.未遂的，企图的 attempted murder 蓄意杀人,attach v.把固定，把附（在上）attach toHe attached labels to his luggage.他把标签贴在行李上。attached 非常喜欢的;依恋的；附加的；附属的She is veryattachedto her family and friends.她非常热爱家人和朋友。Theschoolisattachedto the Normal College.这所学校附属于师范学院.attachment 依恋；附件,emotion n.强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的 theemotionalsupport emotionless adj.不露情感的，没有情感的,contain v.,1）控制，克制，抑制（感情）I couldnt contain my excitement any longer.2)包含;含有;装有;容纳 The bagcontained a Christmas card.这个包里装着一张圣诞卡。,overwhelming adj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problems 令人压力的问题an overwhelmed person 一个压力极大的人联想：surprised/surprising excited/exciting-ing 令人.-ed 让人本身感到.注意：excited eyes/expressions/looks 激动的眼神/表情（是人表现出来的用-ed),Text A Your inner voice,Text learning,1.My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up,make some coffee,shower,get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M.to arrive at work by 8:30.(1)where引导定语从句，先行词为days。(2)make coffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡(3)get dressed穿好衣服(4)leave for 动身去 He willleaveforShanghai on the Friday.他星期五去上海.,2.At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers,suppliers,telephone and then those dreaded meetings,so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。(1)bombard sb.with questions 不断向某人提问(2)the last thing最不想的事情He is the last person I want to work with.Lying is the last thing hell do.,3.Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about.find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：When he came to,he found himself lying in hospital.The man found himself surrounded by four boys.,4.However,for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man.(1)keep doing sth.一直做某事(2)prompt sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事,5.I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.(1)ignore：不顾;不理;忽视 The government hadignored his views on the subject.政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。ignore ones words/advice(2)there is no way 没有办法Thereisnowayto stop the flight of time.时间的飞逝是无法阻挡的.,6.As you probably guessed,I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.(1)break down 出故障；分解；失败；垮掉Paolas marriage broke down.葆拉的婚姻破裂了。The car broke down on the way home.(2)come up with 提出；想出区分：come down with 病倒，染上,7.I cant describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.seeing someone in so much pain 作状语，表示原因。这句话相当于Seeing someone in so much pain I felt very sad,and I couldnt describe the sadness.,8.As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk.(1)thank sb.for(doing)sth.为某事感谢某人Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for lending me your car.谢谢您把车借给了我。(2)by taking the time to talk作状语修饰being an angel。,9.I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day.heavy with pain中with表示原因，类似的短语还有：be wet with sweat汗水湿透 be breathless/out of breath with excitement 因为激动得喘不上气shake with laughter笑得全身发抖tremble with cold/anger 冷的发抖/气的发抖,10.My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me.1)本句的主干是My receptionist attached a note.2)saying作定语修饰a note.3)a gentleman dropped it off but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me作saying的宾语。,11.My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me.4)saying he didnt know my name作定语修饰a gentleman5)but后省略了主语a gentleman 6)but后面的内容，其中well enough that 相当于so well that。He wrote it carefully enough that he didnt make mistakes本句话的译文为我的接待员在信封上贴了一张便条，上面写道：这封信是一个绅士留下的，他说他不知道我的名字，但从他细致的描述可知他所说的人是我。,12.Not being a religious person myself I dont know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someones life that day.句子的主干是I dont know what that voice was but I do know that it made a difference in someones life that day.,13.Not being a religious person myself I dont know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someones life that day.1)not being a religious person myself是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。2)what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger作know的宾语从句。切记宾语从句要用陈述句语序。再如：Can you tell me where he comes from?(3)take a chance 冒险一试，尝试一下,14.Not being a religious person myself I dont know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someones life that day.(4)that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger是定语从句，先行词是the voice，意为“让我冒险一试和陌生人说话的声音”。(5)make a difference 有影响，有关系，有重要性What you have told me maymakeadifferenceto my own position.你告诉我的一切,可能影响我自己的看法,Exercises of text A,I.Checking your comprehension1.D2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A,Building your vocabulary,1.Precisely 2.hesitate 3.Wonderful 4.Emotion 5.ignorance 6.Complete,Section B,1.attached 2.attempts 3.upset 4.overwhelming5.prompted 6.inner,Section C,l.took2.with 3.for 4.take5.in 6.with,Bridging the gap,动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词interact night whose accordingly whatview view nonstop nonstopend up opportunitychooseIII 1.choose 2.opportunity 3.view 4.accordingly 5.end up 6.interact 7.whose 8.what 9.nonstop 10.night,IV Section A 1.agreed without the slightest hesitation 2.In desperation I called the hospital 3.prompted me to write this article 4.the best solution they come up with 5.Despite a shortage of steel,Translation section B,你内心的呼唤就在那里，指引你一路走来，这就是生活。有多少次你的内心告诉你去做某事，而你反过来选择置之不理，结果却发现自己犯了一个大错？我敢说，在那个时候，你对自己说，“我本应该倾听内心的呼唤的，”有时候，内心的催促是不易察觉的，提醒我们缴费或者给朋友打电话；有时候内心的呼唤会持续不断，一连几天、几周，甚至几年一次又一次地提醒我们还有事情没有完成。如果你内心的呼唤持续一个多礼拜，一次又一次地产生同样的想法和心情，你就会知道这是内心的呼唤在起作用。相信你所获得的信息，利用这种信息来指引你的行为。,V6 1 5 3 2 4,.你的内心也许会告诉你如何做出正确的选择，但是，实际上，我们更倾向于听取别人的建议，尤其是大多数人的建议。例如，一个老人倒在大街上，许多人站在那儿围观，没人走上前去帮忙，因为他们不想自找麻烦。在这种情况下，你会怎么做呢？你会听从内心的呼唤去帮助老人，还是跟其他人一样置之不理呢？请给出你的理由。,
