新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库VocabularyandStructure.doc

wordUnit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to plete each sentence. 1. The pany may be reluctant to _ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable. A. deviate B. disconnect C. detach D. distract Correct answer: A 2. As manager of our puter department, I _ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week. A. ment B. celebrate C. claim D. mend Correct answer: D 3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to _ any possibility of misunderstanding. A. reply B. alleviate C. preclude D. proclaim Correct answer: C 4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his _. A. shorting B. misfortune C. circuit D. tragedy Correct answer: B 5. The pany has been developing in a big way and is gaining _ internationally. A. prestige B. dedication C. humanity D. persecution Correct answer: A 6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many _ crowding round her. A. participants B. managers C. statesmen D. attendants Correct answer: D 7. When he is confronted with a _, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin. A. paradox B. prejudice C. dilemma D. conflict Correct answer: C 8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to _ building materials to the upper floors. A. toss B. increase C. hoist D. enhance Correct answer: C 9. Students and teachers should have _ attitudes toward each other. A. respectful B. respected C. respective D. respectable Correct answer: A 10. My usual feeling of respect, _ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern. A. migrated B. matched C. mingled D. melted Correct answer: C 11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to _ the enterprise forward. A. propose B. doom C. toss D. propel Correct answer: D 12. The pill cannot cure a mon cold, but it can _ the symptoms (症状). A. aggravate B. alleviate C. medicate D. bypass Correct answer: B 13. I did not switch on the light in case it should _ her. A. glare B. shine C. faint D. dazzle Correct answer: D 14. The crime was _ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young. A. increased B. strengthened C. reinforced D. aggravated Correct answer: D 15. Good television programs should _ to different types of interest and taste among the public. A. match B. cater C. adopt D. cling Correct answer: B 16. Lawren was well off and able to _ painting as his favorite pastime. A. submit to B. take into C. participate in D. indulge in Correct answer: D 17. She _ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier. A. poured scorn on B. took pains with C. preclude vision from D. cast light upon Correct answer: A 18. The top managers are full of _ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year. A. optimism B. endeavor C. attitude D. deliberation Correct answer: A 19. If the _ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to acmodate that person. A. prospective B. perspective C. permissive D. prominent Correct answer: A 20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow _ learning to read and write. A. on B. with C. about D. in Correct answer: D 21. This _ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations. A. weak B. tragic C. patriotic D. suspicious Correct answer: B 22. Fortunately, there is a more _ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today. A. impatient B. tolerant C. crude D. inevitable Correct answer: B 23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and _ borrowers at home. A. prospective B. consistent C. dubious D. glamorous Correct answer: C 24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world. A. proficient B. insistent C. consistent D. sufficient Correct answer: C 25. His _ to help the poor people earn him great prestige. A. dilemmas B. icons C. endeavors D. acmodation Correct answer: C 26. Due to the _ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies. A. diligent B. tedious C. suspicious D. slack Correct answer: D 27. He realized that it was difficult to _ on this infertile land any longer. A. inhibit B. inhabit C. gather D. retreat Correct answer: B 28. A national _ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country. A. icon B. cowboy C. pedestrian D. senator Correct answer: A 29. Members of society tend to cooperate _ the goals they share. A. in reward of B. in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of Correct answer: B 30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people to chat with, to _ with, and to build relationships with. A. hang up B. hang in C. hang out D. hang onto Correct answer: C 31. There is a standard method _ officers are selected for promotion. A. that B. where C. in that D. whereby Correct answer: D Unit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to plete each sentence. 1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _. A. vulnerable B. probable C. practicable D. sustainable Correct answer: C 2. That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence. A. responsible B. illegal C. historical D. notorious Correct answer: D 3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _ by steam. A. hauled B. towed C. tossed D. propelled Correct answer: D 4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A. vulnerable B. turbulent C. suspicious D. tragic Correct answer: B 5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A. vain B. proximity C. jail D. court Correct answer: B 6. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to derail. A. mechanism B. machine C. mechanics D. machinery Correct answer: A 7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A. subjective B. liable C. inferior D. vulnerable Correct answer: D 8. In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A. bleak B. feeble C. obscure D. shadowy Correct answer: A 9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _. A. imperatively B. tremendously C. turbulently D. triumphantly Correct answer: D 10. Here he was stressing _ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically. A. regrettably B. forcibly C. graciously D. gravely Correct answer: B 11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ slowly into the sky. A. elevating B. lingering C. ascending D. escalating Correct answer: C 12. Professor Hawking is _ as one of the world's greatest living physicists. A. clarified B. acknowledged C. dignified D. illustrated Correct answer: B 13. Military orders are _ and cannot be disobeyed. A. alternative B. defective C. imperative D. conservative Correct answer: C 14. The ball _ two or three times before rolling down the slope. A. bounced B. hopped C. swayed D. escorted Correct answer: A 15. _that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources bee inadequate. A. Concerning B. Assuming C. Regarding D. predicting Correct answer: B 16. Inquiries _ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone. A. giving B. regarding C. following D. considering Correct answer: B 17. You can't let your eyes _ across the lines of a book and e up with an understanding of what you have read. A. run B. e C. glide D. encounter Correct answer: C 18. The assumptions _ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion. A. appraising B. proposing C. hovering D. underlying Correct answer: D 19. Please analyze it _ the principles discussed. A. in the event of B. in case of C. in preparation for D. in the light of Correct answer: D 20. _ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them. A. Although B. As C. If D. Despite Correct answer: A 21. The author was _ by the audience's lack of interest. A. dreaded B. encouraged C. dismayed D. impressed Correct answer: C 22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, _ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light. A. whereas B. moreover C. furthermore D. somehow Correct answer: A 23. She felt _, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too. A. gasped B. stunned C. strapped D. ousted Correct answer: B 24. The excuse was too _ for the teacher to believe. A. subtle B. detailed C. feeble D. slender Correct answer: C 25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it _ necessary, including the use of armed force. A. suggests B. deems C. requires D. appraise Correct answer: B 26. I could see that my wife was _ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not. A. eager B. dependent C. focused D. intent Correct answer: D 27. Technological developments _ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work. A. intend B. necessitate C. request D. deviate Correct answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to plete each sentence. 1. News media worked overtime to _ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions. A. thrill B. transcend C. portray D. spot Correct answer: C 2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of _ library programs. A. sampling B. carefree C. descriptive D. exemplary Correct answer: D 3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to _ from one thought to another with dizzying speed. A. dart B. damn C. dare D. deal Correct answer: A 4. A soft evening breeze brought a _ smell from the pany sink. A. formal B. funny C. foul D. fool Correct answer: C 5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that _ our civilization today. A. occur B. effect C. afflict D. exist Correct answer: C 6. At the time, I could not stand my_ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in. A. rigorous B. bored C. energetic D. powerful Correct answer: A 7. Just thinking about all the _ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile. A. criticisms B. skepticism C. pliments D. achievements Correct answer: C 8. The situation could quickly develop into a _ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people. A. anonymous B. humanitarian C. rigorous D. conspicuous Correct answer: B 9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would _ your chance of employment. A. jeopardize B. contrive C. transform D. mount Correct answer: A 10. Mrs. Cummins, very _ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye. A. hopeful B. conscientious C. modest D. fascinating Correct answer: B 11. All I wanted was a _ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars. A. enormous B. stimulating C. cozy D. overwhelming Correct answer: C 12. Look, we're about to _ the last and final stage of our academic careers together. A. live on B. believe in C. embark on D. save up Correct answer: C 13. The land is affected by a _ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water. A. flood B. drought C. premiere D. misery Correct answer: B 14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the _ moment? A. upgrade B. contrive C. divert D. renew Correct answer: A 15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to _ themselves. A. share in B. live through C. relate to D. believe in Correct answer: D 16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal munication, the managers can attempt to lead _ example. A