英语B级考试知识点.ppt

英语考试B级知识点,词组,make full use of 充分利用inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事in advance 提前(ahead of time)to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是put off 推迟（delay）on business 出差be worried about 为而担心think of 想出，考虑produce/product 生产/产品,in the need of 需要be responsible for 对负责in ones opinion 在看来sharewith 与分享at once 马上，立刻work out 制定，算出as far as I am concerned 就我所知set up 建立be worth doing 值得做,in addition to 除外还有be surprised at 对感到惊讶expect sb.to do 期望某人做in detail 详细地 depend on 依靠，依赖be interested in 对 感兴趣sell out.卖完了 be sold out(被动式)take advantage of 利用sales manager 销售经理marketing manager 市场部经理HR manager 人力资源处经理lead to 导致,短语,the moment/the minute/every time/as soon as 一就 例如：as soon as I arrive at the airport,I will call you.我一到机场就打电话给你。2.No sooner than/Hardly when 一就（要倒装）例如：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.3.so that 以便/in case以防 4.now that/in that=because/since 既然（表原因）,5.as long as 只要6.unless除非否则=if not.例如：you cant go out unless you finish your homework.7.not until 直到。才。例如：I didnt get up until 9 oclock.我直到9点才起床。,8.before/介词+doing 在做之前9.enjoy doing 喜欢做10.spend doing 花（时间/钱）做例如：I spent two hours finishing my term paper.我花了两小时完成了学期论文。11.get used to doing sth.习惯于做 used to do sth.过去常常做 例如：I get used to getting up early.我习惯早起。I used to live here.我以前住这。,12.look forward to doing 期望，盼望13.have trouble(in)doing 做有麻烦 have difficulty doing 做有困难 give up doing 放弃做某事14.Its no use doing 做无用15.Its no good doing 做没好处16.forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 做过 忘了 remember to do 记得去做 remember doing 做过记得,17.refuse to do 18.be asked to do 19.be required to do 20.be allowed to do 21.be believed to do 22.be expected to do/expect sb.to do sth.期望 be sorry to do sth.抱歉做例如：Im sorry to have done the damage to your company.抱歉给公司造成了损失。,23.Impressed by 24.Encouraged by25.Judged by 26.Shocked by When(ask)asked how the sales promotion was,the manager said it was a great success.27.Compared with/to,虚拟语气考查：,1.If had done，would/might/.should have done(与过去事实相反)2.If I were a rich man,I would buy the whole building.（与现在事实相反）3.It is high time that did 4.It is important that should+do5.suggest/recommend/require/insist/demand/order后的从句中 should+do,时态,1.By+过去时间：had done By the end of last term,we had learned 20 units.2.By+将来时间:will have done By the end of this term,they will have learned 1000 words.3.by now for ten years since in the past ten years/in the past decade现在完成时 have done,强调句,It is/was that 多为考查强调句There is no evidence thatThere is no doubt that,考查倒装,1.Only at that time did we realize we did wrong.（句首Only+状语）2.Not until we got home did we find our dog was lost.3.No sooner had we got home than it rained.,比较级、最高级,1.than 句中要用比较级-er/more+形容词/不规则变化good well(better)2.the+比较级.,the+比较级 越越3.of all./one of.句中要用最高级 est/the most+形容词/不规则变化1)The climate is warmer in the south in winter than that in the north.复数用those 本句中的that 用来指代前句的climate;若为复数则用those 指代,主谓一致,1)Dr.Smith,together with his wife and three children,(be)is to see film this afternoon.2)Dr.Smith,along with his wife and three children,(be)is to see film this afternoon.,词变形,变副词（在句中不出现than的情况下）+ly 用来修饰动词，形容词及其他副词fortunate-fortunatelyobvious-obviouslygeneral-generally effective-effectivelydeep-deeplyquick-quickly frequent-frequentlyserious-seriously clear-clearly final-finallywide-widely heavy-heavily easy-easilyimmediate-immediately,变形容词 用于修饰名词,danger-dangerousaddition-additionalharm-harmful wonder-wonderfulmusic-musicalnature-naturalcost-costly 昂贵nation-nationalhope-hopeful use-usefulbore-boringlose-losthelp-helpfulexperience-experiencedmiss-missingsurprise-surprising/surprisedinterest-interesting/interested,变名词（空格前有a/an/the/my,our,their等物主代词/形容词，要把所给的词变名词）,introduce-introduction achieve-achievementimpress-impression improve-improvementeducate-educationinvest-investmentdifferent-difference grow-growth equip-equipmentinvite-invitationappoint-appointmentsuggest-suggestion disappoint-disappointmentpossible-possibility complain-complaint,organize-organization responsible-responsibilityapply-application/applicantrequire-requirement manage-manager/managementagree-agreementmove-movement employ-employment/employer/employee,变形容词-变副词,success-successful-successfullyperson-personal-personallycomfort-comfortable-comfortablyluck-lucky-luckilyreason-reasonable-reasonablyeffect-effective-effectively,