交通安全方面的知识和事例英文版.docx

交通安全方面的知识和事例英文版First, what is the traffic safety facilities ?To maintain traffic order to ensure traffic safety, give full play to the function of road traffic , in accordance with the provisions along the road to traffic lights, traffic signs and markings and traffic separation barrier and other transportation hardware in general.Second, how to compensate for damage to transportation facilities and punishment ?Perpetrators damaged transport infrastructure , should take the initiative to call the police , in addition to compensation for restoration of damaged transportation facilities all required fees , according to " Shantou SEZ Road Traffic Administration Punishments" Article XVII of the perpetrators at 500 or a fine of 1,000 yuan . Damage to transportation facilities escape t according to regulations re place .Third, what is the road traffic signs ?Road traffic signs with graphic symbols, colors and text traffic participants to pass specific information for traffic management facilities.Fourth, how to classify road traffic signs ?Divided into the main road traffic signs signs and auxiliary signs two categories.Main sign is divided into:Warning signs, prohibition signs , directional signs , guiding signs , tourist signs and road construction safety signs.Fifth, what are the warning signs ?Warning signs to warn vehicles and pedestrians sign of dangerous locations . In the shape of an equilateral triangle is the line, the color is yellow, black border and black pattern .Six, what is the ban on signs ?Prohibition signs are prohibited or restricted vehicles, pedestrians traffic behavior signs. Its shape is generally circular , octagonal or individual equilateral triangle vertex line down . Its color is usually white , red circle and red slash and black pattern , "No vehicle parking signs" for the blue , red circle and red slash .Seven , what is the indicator ?Signs are indicative of vehicles and pedestrians moving logo. In the shape of round, square or rectangular, the color blue and white pattern .Eight, what is the guiding signs ?Pass on the road guide sign is the direction , location and distance information signs. Its shape t except for location identification , milestones , sub- confluent flags, rectangular or square. Its color, blue and white pattern for the general road , highway to green background white pattern . Nine, what is the auxiliary flag ?Auxiliary flag is close to the lower edge of the main sign , a sign from the Help function . In the shape of a rectangle , the color is white , black , black border. Is used to represent time , vehicle type , warnings and prohibitions grounds, regional or distance can not fully express the main flag information .Ten of several new, common traffic signs explanation:1 vehicular parking signs:This flag is round, blue , red circle and red slash , which means that banning all vehicles. Cross double slash as prohibiting temporary or long vehicle parking signs. Monoclinic lever long as no vehicle parked flag temporary parking ( drivers are not allowed to leave the cab ) is unrestricted.2 2) stop and yield signs:The flag is octagonal z the color is red and white , which means that vehicles must stop at the stop line outside lookout, that it is safe before allowing access .3 vehicle access is prohibited signs:This flag is round, white , red circle and red slash , black car graphics, which means that banning all motor vehicles ( including motorcycles ) traffic. Attached to the lower edge of the " two motorcycles except" Auxiliary flag, allowing two motorcycle traffic.Eleven , what is the road traffic markings ?Road traffic markings on the pavement by the delineation of the various lines, arrows , text, elevation tag , protruding signs and delineators and other traffic safety facilities constructed . Its role is to control and guide traffic . Can be used in conjunction with traffic signs, can also be used alone.Traffic marking according to the functions can be divided into three categories: prohibited marking, marking instructions and warning markings .Twelve, double solid yellow center line What is the function ?Center double solid yellow line represents strictly prohibited overtaking vehicles across the line , pressure lane and turn left. Also expressed strictly prohibited vehicles and pedestrians crossing. Which acts as the center or center- minutes drive isolation barrier greenbelt.Thirteen , central yellow broken line What is the function ?Central yellow broken line represents the solid line and prohibiting overtaking vehicles to turn left across the line , dashed line allows vehicles to ensure safety in case of overtaking and turning left across the line .XIV single solid yellow center line What is the function ?Center yellow single solid line represents vehicular overtaking across the line , pressure lane or turning left.Fifteen , single solid yellow line road edge What is the function ?Edges of the road yellow solid line represents a single long ban on all vehicles parked or temporary (including temporary parking passengers up and down ).Sixteen , road yellow mesh wire What is the function ?Yellow line represents the road network is strictly forbidden all vehicles long or temporary parking and prevent traffic jams. When the yellow wire mesh suspended in front of a vehicle , the latter must be in a yellow mesh cable car waiting outside until the confirmation yellow mesh wire suspended there is sufficient space in front of the car; before passing through the yellow mesh wire .Seventeen of several new, common traffic marking explanation: 1 crosswalk lines :For a group of white crosswalk line parallel to the thick solid line ( zebra ), in the control of traffic lights junction, using two thick solid line drawn parallel white crosswalk lines range , which means that allow pedestrians crossing the roadway .Pedestrians crossing the roadway must be walking in the crosswalk , the crosswalk lights are set, you must also pass by signal indication .2 2) notice marked crosswalk line :Set the appropriate location in the crosswalk line before the white diamond pattern , is used to prompt the front close to the crosswalk , pedestrian motor vehicle to be careful crossing theroad .3 No U-turn marks :No U-turn at the intersection before setting the appropriate position by a U-turn arrows and a fork pattern consisting of yellow pattern , which means that prohibit vehicles to turn .4 diversion line :Diversion lines mainly in the form of one or several junctions terrain settings under a white V-shaped lines or diagonal line area , which means that the vehicle must be specified routes, must not cross the line pressure line Ortraveling .Mainly used too broad , irregular; or driving conditions more complicated intersection , interchange ramp mouth or other special place .5 center ring:Set the center of the white circle at the intersection or rhombic area , the vehicle used to distinguish large and small turns, and the instructions for vehicles to turn left, the vehicle must not pressure lane . Vehicle turning left, you must close small turning circle center.6 deceleration marking :Set in the toll plaza , exit ramp or other requirements vehicle deceleration sections of white dotted , dashed in the form of a single, double and triple dashed dotted line perpendicular to the driving direction . Should be used to alert the front slow down .7 Taxi temporary stops white border:Set in a taxi on the road temporarily stops , except for temporary parking of taxi passengers up and down , other vehicles are not allowed to dock . Taxi stops, you must comply with in-line stop, to stop that, that is on the go, not occupying hospitality .8 bus stops white border:Set at the bus stop on the road , only a temporary parking permit passengers up and down the city's buses and other vehicles are not allowed to dock . Bus stops must be parked in the border by bit, the turn down passengers, shall not cross the line .(Safety Cultural Network)False sense of security knowledgeSmoking does not affect driving safety car.According to the survey , the perpetrators in order to transport more than smokers , smokers than non-smokers 50% more traffic accidents . Investigators analyzed the reasons for causing the accident , the driver of the vehicle that smoking tobacco in touch , take a cigarette lighter , cigarette and mouth to find titles cigarettes, smoke filled the eyes distracted . In addition, cigarettes contain nicotine and tar can consume a lot of the body's vitamin B12, and the body lacks vitamin B12, can cause visual impairment.A small amount of alcohol will not pose a threat to safe driving .Drinking and driving is one of the reasons of traffic accident , a little alcohol as would hinder driving. Study found that blood alcohol levels ranging from 0.5 %o to 1 , the likelihood of an accident will increase five -fold. If increased to 1.5 , the possibility of an additional six times . Listening to music can eliminate irritating driving fatigue.From an ergonomic standpoint, vocal can regulate a person's feelings and psychology, makes one feel comfortable and excited, so people in top working condition . However, listening to music on driving safety irritating obvious hazards, motorists should choose soothing rhythm , melody livelymusic.(Safety Cultural Network)Driving habitsCar phoneMr. Li is a businessman, calls. A few days ago , Mr. Lee because answering a cell phone while driving , the traffic police deducted 2 points. Mr Lee said: "The phone too much, do not be afraid to miss important things then if I use the headset to answer, do not know if ?"Police said, according to "Road Traffic Safety Law" stipulates that there make and receive mobile phone , watch TV , impede the driver safe driving behavior , subtract 2 points taken off their punishment. On the use of headphones answer the call z there are no regulations to make clear that, however; based on expert research and practical driving experience , even with the headset to answer the phone , will be seriously distracted. Therefore, for the sake of safety , the traffic police department does not advocate this approach.Bad habits two ? ? Drink while drivingOn Tuesday afternoon, a young man in a red light overpass tens of seconds of time, grabbed a bottle of mineral water from the front passenger seat, he tried to unscrew the cap, the green light. He will be starting the car was very skillfully put aside the steering wheel, open the bottle, and then with one hand steering wheel, upturned neck drank a few mouthfuls . Police lift parking gestures:" You drink driving offense a ." Lad was fined 150 yuan deducted 2 points penalty.Traffic Police pointed out that drinking while driving his head necessarily produce visual blind spot, likely to cause rear-end accidents , very dangerous. Road Act and related regulations , driving a vehicle smoking, diet, use the phonez read books and Information , watch TV , impede traffic safety, are all illegal.Bad habits three ? ? Inside hanging ornamentsMany car owners are not aware hanging ornaments, but many people still insist that hanging trinkets anyway.Two days ago, Mr. Meng was police opened a ticket - fined $ 100, subtract 2 points . One reason for Mr. Meng fined not wearing a seatbelt, and the other one is that the front window of the car hanging a medal. Mr. Meng very wronged :, hang a medal to be punished ?"Police explained that according to regulations , driving a motor vehicle in a motor vehicle shall not within the scope of the cab suspension front and rear windows , placing items obstruct the driver 's line of sight . Because suspension front windows, rear window or side window ornaments, may block the driver's left and right through the front of the car mirrors, front window Central Mirrors ( required through the rear window ) watch traffic sight. This restriction also includes the poor rate of sunscreen film perspective, curtains and other items.