听力独白新闻报道类、主题讨论类.docx

听力独白训练系列四Listeningmonologuetraining新闻报道类、主题讨论类Learningobjectives：Bytheendofthisperiod,youareableto:> understandIhemainideaoftheconversation;> catchhekeywordsanddetailsconnectedtothecontext;> infertherelatedinformationofthespeaker.试题来源：新闻报道类2019全国I卷2016全国I卷2022福建莆田期中考试主题讨论类2020.7浙江2022.11河北沧衡八校联盟上学期期中考试2022.11湖南省长沙市名校联考题型特点：新闻报道类、主题讨论类独白主题鲜明，首句点题特征明显；会涉及人物观点及评价性信息；对同一话题不同人持有不同观点时容易混淆出题。出题特点：细节信息题居多，在听出细节信息同时会要求学生进行简要的同义转述或判断，比如：人物关系，说话者身份，说话的地点；细节信息中会暗含说话者的目的等易错题特征：题干中关键词会出现与原文同义词情况，个别学生只关注题干的单词，听不到答案所在之处。有些同学听到个别词就开始推理选项，导致推理过度或偏差。想当然的去选，经常选择无中生有的选项。InquiryLearning新闻报道类真题分析1：听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。（2019全国I卷）18. Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19. Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It,swarm.B.It,sbrown.C.It,ssmooth.20. Whatisthepurposeofthescientists,experiment?A. Tbkeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B. Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C. Tbpreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:LKeywordsconnectedtocontext:2. InformationPOimS（速标i己）：purposebirds/roadsurfaceText10W:Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshave,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhelpto.4lTheareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.YoungbirdsareoftenbiologystudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungsters,.roadsurfacemakestheyoungster.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseethissummer.Andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.新闻报道类真题分析2:听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（2016全国I卷）17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.18. Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It,sunpredictable.B.It,squitestable.C.It,snotoptimistic.19. Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%.C.50%.20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B. Thesalaryisusuallygood.C. Theirchoiceislimited.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:LKeywordsconnectedtocontext:2.InformationPointS（速标记）：WangmingcollegejobmarketengineeringgraduatesText10Hello.Welcometotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,wantstoknow.Rightnow,theansweris：.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohirethisyearthanlast.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjustofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisiscomparedtoofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythislimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear,sgraduateshave.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout62,000ayear.答案：ACAB技巧点拨：新闻报道类例题分析3：听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。（2022福建莆田期中考试）17.Howmanypeopledidthegrouphavewhenitbegan?A.Two.B.Four.C.Ten.18. WhatisthegoalofJohn'sgroup?A.Toplanttreesformaterials.B.Torepairdamagedforests.C.Toattractmoreanimals.19. WhatdoesuTheKnowingTrce,'focuson?A.Educatingchildren.B.Gatheringdonations.C.Attractingmorevolunteers.20. Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A. Travelingforschoolprojects.B. Protectingtheenvironment.C. Startingabusiness.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:!.Keywordsconnectedtocontext:2.InformationPOintS（速标记）：startgroupgoal“TheKnowingTree”focuson技巧点拨：主题讨论类真题分析1：听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。（2020.7浙江）17. Whatisthespeakerdoing?C-Teachinga class.C. Writing.C.Make a summary.A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.18. Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Listening.B.Reading.19. Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A. Itkeepsinformationsecret.B. Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C. Ilmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20. Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:1 .Keywordsconnectedtocontext:2 .InformationPointS（速标记）：purposepayattentiontonextaction技巧点拨：Text10（第17题为推断题）W:Today,let,sbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.dliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon,ttrytowritedowneverysinglewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrasesnotcompletesentences.Second,leavespacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouaregdatmakinguseofcolor,mappingwebandsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommendthesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthantheblocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.主题讨论类例题分析2：听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题（2022.11河北沧衡八校联盟期中考试）18. WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19. Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A. HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B. Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.C. Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.20. WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?AHewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.CHewroteabouthischildhood.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:1 .Keywordsconnectedtocontext:2 .InformationPointS（速标记）：firstnovelReasonsforwinningNobelPrizeforLiterature技巧点拨:二匏述空格部分：M:Todaywe'lltalkaboutEmestHemingway,thefamousAmericanwriter.Likemanygreatwriters,manyofHemingway5Sbooksandstories.In1923,heproduced,andmostofthestories.Asweknow,inhisearlytwenties,HemingwaylivedinParisandknewmanyfamouswritersandartiststhere.So,TheSunAlsoRises,hewroteabout.In1929,heproducedhis,AFarewelltoArms,whichwasbasedon.During,heworkedasainEurope,andheusedtheseexperiencestowriteAcrosstheRiverandintotheTrees.In1952,hewrote,.Forthisbook,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whyisitthebest?AsIsaid,hewithhisfatherandinhislateryears,deep-seafishingremainedhisfavouritehobby.Hewasabletowriteapowerfulstorybecauseof.技巧点拨：主题讨论类例题分析3：听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题Q022.ll湖南省长沙市名校联考）17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A. Thetrendoflonelinessnowadays.B. Thenewtreatmentfrloneliness.CThewaytocommunicatewithothers.18. Whatwilllonelypeoplebelikefiveyearslater?A. Dyingofheartdisease.B. Beingstuckindepression.C. Makingmoremistakesatwork.19. HowmanyofficeworkersarefeelinglonelyinBritain?A.Twofifths.B.Threefifths.C.Aquarter.20. Whatdoesthespeakermeanaboutloneliness?A.Itwillcometoanendsoon.B. It,sacuretosomehealthproblems.C. Humanswillstrugglewiththisforalongtime.Beforelistening:Pickoutthekeywordsinthequestions.Listeningprocess:1 .Keywordsconnectedtocontext:2 .InformationPointS（速标记）：fiveyearslaterofficeworkersConclusion出题特点：易错题特征：温馨提示：