托福作文写作范文详解count.docx
托福作文写作范文详解Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork.Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess."Doyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourposition.1 .题目翻译:成功是因为运气还是辛勤工作?2 .审题关键词:Succeed;Hardwork;Luck;Reasons;Examples;Agreeordisagree3 .论证分析:反:Luckmeansonemayencounteralifeopportunityormeetsomeoneimportantwhichleadstosuccess.反:Aluckymistakeordiscoverymaybringunexpectedsuccess.正:Whenopportunitycomes,thehard-workingpeoplearebetterpreparedtoseizeit.范文:Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhasalottodowithit,too.Successwithoutsomeluckisalmostimpossible.TheFrenchemperorNapoleonsaidofoneofhisgenerals,Iknowhe'sgood.Butishelucky?"NapoleonknewthatallthehardworkandtalentintheWorldoftencan'tmakeupforbadluck.Howeverzhardworkofteninvitesgoodluck.此段结构本段是一个分总的结构。首先第一句话提出了一个社会上错误的观点。第二句话对此进行反驳。后面引用名人名言表明作者观点,并进行升华,点出hardworkofteninvitesgoodIUCk.即好运气也是很重要的。此段功能本段是文章首段,对文章要讨论的内容提供了背景和相关的名人名言,然后点明了作者立场,并提出论点。Whenitcomestosuccess,luckcanmeanbeingintherightplaceandtherighttime,orhavingtherightskillstogetajobdone.Itmightmeanturningdownanofferandthenhavingabetteroffercomealong.Nothingcanreplacehardwork,butworkinghardalsomeanskeepingyoureyesOpenJookingforpossibilitiesandexpectingtheunexpected.Opportunityisoftenoutofourcontrolandveryoftendependsonluck.此段结构本段是一个总分的结构。首先第一句话即点明了主旨。后面对此进行了分析阐述。段内进行了让步,承认了努力工作的重要性,但是告诉我们更要重视运气和机会。此段功能本段是文章的第二段,也就是正文第一段,写了支持作者立场的第一个分论点。HowmanyofthegreatinventionsanddiscoveriescameaboutthroughaluckymistakeoraIuckychance?OneofthebiggestluckymistakesinhistoryisColumbus'so-calleddiscoveryofAmerica.Bydoingso,heenrichedhissponsorsandchangedhistory,buthewasreallylookingforIndia.HoweverzCoIumbus'chancediscoverywasn'tpureluck.Itwasbackedupbyyearsofstudyingandcalculating.Heworkedhardtoprovehistheorythattheworldwasround.此段结构本段分为两个部分。第一个部分提出了幸运的重要性,并提供了哥伦布的例子来佐证了这个观点。第二个部分进一步让步补充,即他的成功不仅仅源于幸运,也有不屑的努力。此段功能本段是文章的第三段,也就是正文第二段,写了支持作者立场的第二个分论点。Successthatcomesfrompureluckandnohardworkcanbearealproblem.Forexample,considerateenagegirlwhobecomesamoviestar.Imagineshe'sbeenpickedfromnowherebecauseofherlooks.Sheisgoingtofeelveryinsecure,becausesheknowsshedidn'tdoanythingtoearnherstardom.Ontheotherhandzthinkaboutanactresswho'sspentyearslearningandworkingathercraft.Whenshefinallyhasgoodluckandbecomesasuccess,shewillhandlestardombetterbecausesheknowssheearnedit.此段结构本段是一个总分的结构。首先第一句话即点明了主旨,即从幸运得来的成功可能造成问题。后面举了一个小女孩的例子佐证了分论点。此段功能本段是文章的一个让步段,告诉我们只有运气也是不行的,必须运气和努力结合。Peoplewhoworkhardhelpmaketheirownluckbybeingreadywhenopportunityknocks.Whenitcomestosuccess,Ithinkthathardworkandluckgohandinhand.此段结构本段一共两句话,第一句话承接上文,认为幸运和努力同样重要。第二句话进一步重申了本文论点,认为我们应当做好努力与幸运之间的平衡,这样才能真正成功。此段功能本段是文章的尾段,对上文进行了承接,并对论点进行了概括分析,最后重申论点,让文章更加立场明确。满分因素剖析一.语言表达本文语句通顺,内容充实,逻辑严谨,语言流畅。在句式方面,作者使用宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句等复合句式。同时,文章主动语态与被动语态相结合,长句短句相结合,凸显了作者的很厉害的语言功底。这些都使得文章更加吸引考官的眼球。Whenitcomestosuccess,luckcanmeanbeingintherightplaceandtherighttimezorhavingtherightskillstogetajobdone.l句中短语"Whenitcomest。"意思为”当说到.,至于”后面接名词短语,然后在主句中可以引出后面的观点。类似的用法还有“Asforzintermsof"f这种表达方式比较地道,可以成为一般用法”firstly”的一个高级替代,能吸引考官老师的眼球。Successthatcomesfrompureluckandnohardworkcanbearealproblem.本句中,that引导定语从句,做success的定语,起修饰和说明的作用。此句的意思为”不经努力而靠运气获得的成功是真正的问题”。在立意上,作者更上一层楼,进一步探寻了努力,运气,机遇三者之间的辩证关系,告诉我们只有运气也是不行的,必须运气和努力结合,使得文章更有深度。Whenitcomestosuccess,Ithinkthathardworkandluckgohandinhand.此句中fGohandinhand意思是"相互作用,一起出现”,用来表达事物之间相互促进,相互依存的辩证关系,这种用法非常形象,handinhand本身就有手拉手的意思。这个短语可以成为一般用法together的一种高级替代。二.逻辑结构本文接近于中立的观点,每一个段落都承认了努力工作的重要性,但是又着重说明了幸运在成功中的必要作用,这样的让步观点非常可取。文章逻辑严谨,结构清晰,每一段分多层次展开,内容非常充实。