Unit-5-重点知识梳理.docx

Unit5知识复习及练习第5单元VVhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?0要点集结）SectionA单词alarmn.闹钟beginv.开始heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenlyadv.突然；忽然strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的stormn.暴风雨Windn.风Iightn.光；光线；光亮reportv.&n.报道；公布cirean.地域；地区woodn.木；木头windown.窗；窗户matchn.火柴beatv.敲打;打败againstprep.倚；碰;撞asleepadj.睡着risev.&n.升起;增加；提高fallenadj.倒下的；落下的icyadj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kidv.开玩笑；欺骗rainstormn.暴风雨flashlightn.手电筒；火炬apartadv.分离；分开短语goOff(闹钟)发出响声pickup(=pickupthePhOne)接电话fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失havealook看一看句型l.BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainsttheWindoWS.当雨水开始猛烈地拍打窗户时,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚餐。2 .Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：OOa.m.大约在凌晨3点当风逐渐平息下来时，他终于睡着了。3 .Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。4 .WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做家庭作业。SectionB单词realizeV.理解;领会；认识到PaSSagen.章节;段落PUPiIn.学生COmPletelyadV.彻底地；完全地SiIenCen.沉默；缄默；无声towern.塔；塔楼recentlyadv.不久前；最近daten.日期；日子truthn.实情；事实ShoCkedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的terroristn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子短语makeone,sway前往；费力地前进insilence沉默；无声takedown拆除；往下拽；记录atfirst首先；最初句型1 .Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,KatewasstillmakingherwaytoSChOoL当学校篮球赛开始的时候，凯特还在前往学校的路上。2 .RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.罗伯特艾伦现在50多岁了，但在那时他只是一个学生。3 .Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些，当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子撞毁时大多数美国人记得他们当时正在做什么。【语法提要】l.missmiss作动词，在本句中表示“错过”，后面可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。例句：Bequick,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快点儿，否则你会错过早班车的。Idon,twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。miss作动词还可意为“怀念；思念ShewillmisshimwhenheIeaVeS.他走了以后，她会想念他的。2.pickup在此意为“接电话例句：Couldyoupleasepickupthephoneforme?你能帮我接下电话吗？pickup的其他含义：(I)PiCkUP意为“捡起”，up是副词。如果宾语是代词时，要放在PiCk和UP中间。例句：Pickthepenup,PleaSe.请把钢笔捡起来。(2)pickup意为“用车接某人例句：Willyoupickmeupatmyhouse?你可以到我家来接我吗?(3)PiCkUP意为“学到；获得”。例句：Theywerepickinguptheskillsquickly.他们正很快地掌握技术。【语法提要】l.feellikefeellike表示“感觉像；摸起来像例句：Itfeelslikeacrystalanditshinesinthesunlight.它摸起来像水晶并且在阳光下闪闪发光。feellike还可表示“想要”，后面通常接名词、代词和动名词。例句：Doyoufeellikewalkingtotheseawithme?你想跟我一起到海边散步吗？Itisperfectlynormaltofeellikethis.有这样的感觉是完全正常的。2.riserise是动词，意为“增加；提高；增强''，rise是不及物动词，不能用于被动结构，常与above,from,to等介词连用。rise偶尔也用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。其过去式为rose。例句：TheSUnriSeSintheeaStandSetSintheWeSt.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。rise与raiserise意为“增加；提高；增强；上升；升起“，作不及物动词，后面不接宾语，主语通常为物。Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。raise意为“使升起来；提高；举起“，作及物动词，后接宾语，主语通常为人。Weraisedourhands.我们举起了手。【语法提要】makeone,swaytomakeone,swayto意为“在某人去的路上；行进在某人去的路上”，有时含有“艰难前行”之意，短语中的to为介词，后常接地名。makeone,swayto的后面如果接地点副词，应省略介词to。例句：Hewasmakinghiswayhomeatthattime.那时，他正在回家的路上。(1)makeone,swaytodosth.意为“费力地做某事”。例句：MikemadehiswaytoIeamChineSe.迈克费力地学习汉语。与Way相关的短语：intheway妨碍；挡道OntheWay在路上givewayto让路inaway在某种程度上inthisway以这种方式loseone'sway迷路alltheway自始至终bytheWay顺便问一下【语法提要】1.overOVer意为“超过；多于”，相当于morethan,与数词连用。例句：Thereareover70studentsinthisCIaSS.这个班有70多名学生。OVer作副词还可意为“又；再”，常用于短语OVeragain再；重新。2.believebelieve作动词，意为“相信；认为真实”，其后可接名词、代词或从句。例句：Istillcan,tbelieveherStOry.我还是不能相信她的故事。believe与believeinbelieve意为“相信；认为真实”，指相信某事是真实的或相信某人说的是实话。Howcanyoubelievehim?Heisalwaystellinglies.你怎么可以相信他说的话？他经常在说谎。believein意为“信任”，指信赖某人或相信某事物的存在。Theyneedaleadertheycanbelievein.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。3.silencesilence作名词,意为“沉默；缄默；无声insilence意为“沉默；无声"；keepsilence意为“保持沉默”。例句：Afteramoment,ssilence,hewentonSPeaking.他沉默了一会儿又继续说了下去。4.so.that.so.that意为”如此以至于“，that引导结果状语从句例句：Hewassotiredthathecouldn,tgoanyfarther.他是如此疲劳，以至于他不能再往前走了。5.hardlyhardly否定副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有“。含有hardly的句子即被视为否定句，其反意疑问句要用肯定式。例句：ThegirlwassofrightenedthatshecouldhardlysayaWOrd.那个女孩如此害怕，以至于几乎不能说出一句话来。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他几乎不会说英语，是吗？W演练方阵）一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured（受伤）.2. Look,it,srainingh.mafraidwecan'tgoswimming.2.1 gotuplatethismorningbecausemyawasbrokenanditdidn'twakemeup.4. NoonewasathomebuttheTVwason.HefeltS.5. Don,tlookoutoftheW.Pleaselookattheblackboard.6. Therewasno1intheroom,soitwasverydark.7. Listen.Therainisbonthedoor.8. Hedidn,tgetupuntilthesunr二、根据汉语提示完成句子9. Mygrandmotheroftenfalls（睡着）whenshewatchesTV.10. Wewantedtomakeafirebutwedidn'thaveany（火柴）.11. Therewillbeaheavy（暴风雨）tomorrow.11.1 waswatchingTV.（突然）thetelephonerang.13. Manyvolunteers（志愿者）wenttohelpthechildreninthepoor（地区）.14. Peopleoftenuse（木头）tomakedesksandchairs.15. Putthepianothere,（倚着）thewall.16. Whilewearewalkingondarknight,weoftenuse（手电简）.三、用所给词的适当形式填空17. Theoldman（sudden）felldownandhurt（使受伤）himself.18. WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it（rain）heavily.19.1wanttobea（report）inthefuture.20. When1turnedontheTVIsawWangYaping（give）alessoninspace.21. Peopleoftensaynonews（be）goodnews.22. Nowmoreandmorepeopleareagainst（waste）foodbecauseoftheCleanPlateCarnPaign（光盘行动）.四、单项选择23. Thereisnewsaboutthemoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little24. MoYan'sbookshavebeensoldOUt（卖光）inmanybookstoreshiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePriZe（诺贝尔文学奖）.D.because ofA.becauseB.sinceC.as25. -Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?-Becausemyalarmdidn't.A.gooffB.gooutC.singD.goover26.-1didn'tseewhatwashappening.-Ididn't,.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell27. -It'shottoday.-That'sright.Itsummer.A.looksB.soundslikeD.feels likeC.tasteslike28. -Yourroomisinamess,David.-msorry.llrightnow.A.pickkupB.cleanitupC.cleanupitD.turnitup29. MillieapicturewhenMr.Greencamein.A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing30. Lucycame into the classroomA. withB. have31. -there?-It's raining now.A. What's the weatherC. What's the weather likeabook in her hand.C. ofD. forB. How's the weather likeD. is it hot32. WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeopletaichichuan.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing33. Therearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You'dbetter（你最好）thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans34. mbuildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for35. AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though36.Whenhesawawalletontheground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit37.-Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?-Iwasinmyrmmyhomework.A.doB.todoC.did参考答案：D.doing一、1.report2.heavily3.alarm4.strange5.window6.light7.beating8.rose二、9.asleep10.matches11.rainstorm12.Suddenly13.areas14.wood15.against16.flashlights三、17.suddenly18.wasraining19.reporter20.giving21.is22.wasting四、23-27DDACD28-32BDACC33-37CAAADA*业)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. msotiredthatIcanhkeepmyeyesopen.2. Allofuswere(震惊的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.3. Pleasereadthepcarefully,thenanswerthequestions.4. Eachschoolshouldhaveswimminglessonsandteachpswimmingskills.5. Haven'tyou(完成)yourhomeworkyet?6. We(踢)soccerontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.7. msorryIcforgotyourtelephonenumber.8. Althoughhewasanhonestboy,hedidn'twanttotellmethe.t9. Everyonewasinsandtheydidn'twanttosayaword.10. WhenIheardthenews,IrthatIwaswrong.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Totellthe(true),Idon,tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.1.1 1(read)anovellastnightwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.13. Hedidn,tcomehere(recent).14. SeeingWangYapinggivingalessoninspace,wewere(complete)surprised.1. .1wasshocked(hear)anoldfriendofminehadanaccident.16. Pleasestop(talk)andlistentomecarefully.17. We(eat)dinnerwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.18. Manywild(里了生的)animalsgot(kill).WeshouldcallonpeopletoProteCt(保护)them.19. -Tai,anisabeautifulcitytovisit.-You'reright.Istillremember(visit)therelastyear.20. Withyourhelp,wehadnotrouble（work）outthesemathproblems.三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空dateterroristatfirsttruewalkby21. wedidn'tknoweachother.Laterwebecamefriends.22. Thegovernment（iftW）punished（惩罚）someinBachu,XinjiangonAugust12,2013.23. Whenisyourbirthday?Couldyoupleasetellmethe?24. Nooneknowsthe.It'saSeCret（秘密）.1. .1sawhimwhileIwasstandingthere.四、单项选择26. -Whendidtheearthquake（地震）inLushanhappen?-Ith叩Pened8:02themorningofApril20,2013.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,onD.on;on27. Davidwassoexcitedatthegdnewsthathecouldsayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly28. LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough,toC.as,asD.so;that29.1 sawhiminthelibraryyesterday.Heabookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread30. AfterfindingClostridiumbotulinum（肉毒杆菌），peoplethattheymustbuyqualifiedmilkPOWder（合格奶粉）.A.guessedB.realizedC.imaginedD.remembered31. -DidHelengetnews?-Yes.Irememberher.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tell32. Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking,talking33. -Didyouhavetroublethegame?-No.Wehavepracticeditseveraltimes.A.playing;doingB.toplay,todoC.play,doingD.play;todoing34. thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once35.1 don'trememberthebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput参考答案：一%pletely8.truth9.silence10.realized二、ILtrUpletely15.tohear16.talking17.wereeating18.killed19.visiting20.working三、21.Atfirst22.terrorists23.date24.truth25.walkingby四、26-30CDDCB31-35ADACA