青少版新概念1B知识点.docx

新概念IB学问点概括Unit1.6-Onthe1.ondonEye生词和短语：1.ondoneyefunbe1.ievetogetherRiverThamesbridgeTowerBridgerea1.1.ypassbinocu1.arsanyshipsomeWestminsterdownthereBigBenitsc1.assroomparkchurchcinema语音：/17-funfootba1.1.fie1.dfairfrontrefereeoutfitfiftynephewv-veryc1.eversi1.verriverheavyfivesevene1.eventwe1.ve重难点：一般疑问句：ISthere?/Arethere?/Isthat?Therebe句型Unit1.7Smi1.e,p1.ease生词和短语：SmiIewatchba1.ancedotryaswe1.1.easyonone'skneesgoodatgymnasticsuse1.essmathsmusic1.aketakeaphotogymdifficu1.tdriveridespeaktennis语音：wewe1.1.womanWestminsterWashingtononetwe1.vequestionquickwashingmachine重难点：情态动词Can具有助动词的作用，可以用来构成否定句，疑问句及用于简洁的回答。Icansingasong./Ican,tsingasong.Canyousingasong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican,t.Unit18Mancancook,too生词和短语：cookdinnerhe1.pricewaterpanchoponionspoongetforkdrawerhandwetyousee,.openrestaurantoh,yearmustjugdryfoodsugarmi1.kscannercomputerpacketcoffeeteabott1.eorangejuicefridgesea语音:m-mymummothermeetbedroomfami1.yhandsomecameran-nameneighbournightknifespoononionstudenthusband重难点：在Iherebe句型中，当主语是不行数名词或可数名词单数时，be动词要用单数形式，当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are。例如：Isthereanyriceinthedrawer?/Thereisabott1.eonthetab1.e./Therearesomep1.atesontheshe1.f.Unit19Youmusteat生词和短语：eatfinishwhywhynottiredprob1.em1.otsoffishsa1.addishdrinkmustn,tpeachhe1.pyourse1.fmeatgrapebuybreadcaketincheesebutter语音：rj-hungry1.iving-roominterestingbringding-doingthingsEng1.ish重难点：情态动词mustmust跟Can一样，不能在句子中独立做谓语，而必需跟其他动词原形一起构成谓语，并且也没有人称和数的改变。含must的确定句变一般疑问句时要把must提到句首，其他部分不变。例如：Imustgonow./Mustyougonow?否定句是Imustn,tgonow.Unit20Whatasurprise生词和短语：surprise1.essonha1.fpastta1.kaquarterfindbyewhen1.ookfornexthomeworkwashthen语音:/1/-1.inda1.ucy1.ook1.esson1.otsapp1.emi1.kbow1.e1.eveno,c1.ock重难点；特别疑问词一WhCn,它针对时间提问，跟学过的whattime一样，不同的是when比whattime更广泛。Whattime只针对钟点提问，而when还可以针对星期，月份，年份以及全部表示时间的短语提问。例如:对句子Mymusic1.essonis4:30.中的时间提问，既可以说Whenisyourmusic1.esson?也可以说Whattimeisyourmusic1.esson?对句子Youcanca1.1.metomorrow.中的tomorrow提问，就只能用WhencanIca1.1.you?Unit21Breakfastb1.ues生词和短语：breakfastb1.uesdowantnotrea1.1.ysomethingtrainstomachhavegothowmuchpotstartmorningyoghurtcanteenmuchfruitchoco1.atebeerpaperstringmoneysparegoodmorning语音:a-aanKarenstudentmotherhusbandneighbourfamous/3：/-birdear1.ygir1.thirteenthirtywordshirtdirty重难点：助动词一d。do在句子中不能独立运用作谓语，并通常用于主语为第一人称，其次人称或第三人称复数的疑问句和否定句中。将确定句变为疑问时，应将do放在主语的前面，变为否定句时则要在谓语动词前面加donot,缩写为don'tHavegotIhavegotsomecoffee.在这句确定句中，havegot表示有，确定句变否定句时在have后面干脆加not,缩写为havef1.,遍一般疑问句要把have提到主语的前面。要留意的是当主语是第一人称，其次人称或第三人称的复数时，才用have.some和any-SOme用于确定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。Unit22Watchingtheneighbours生词和短语：a1.otofshymanyintroducetostudiestruea1.waysCDDVDjacketmagazinevideob1.ouseskirtvegetab1.ere1.ative语音:/i/-heredearhearnearbeerc1.earear重难点：havegot-当主语是第三人称单数时，have应当变为has。确定句中干脆用hasgot,确定变疑问时把has提到主语前面，而变否定时在has后加not,缩写为hasn,t.口诀:你“有"我“有”大家“有”,havegot最有用,他“有”她“有”它也“有”，就用has换have.Therebe句型和have/hasgot都表示“有”，但这两个“有”表达的含义不同。Therebe句型主要指“某处有某物”，表示存在与位置，而have/hasgot主要指“某人拥有某物”，表示所属与拥有。例如:我有一件夹克衫,应当说Ihavegotajacket.床上有一件夹克，应当说Thereisajacketonthebed.生词和短语：kind1.etmethinkJapaneserememberIknow1.uckyanother1.ikebirthdayatanytimeBritishGermanp1.astic1.eatherCDp1.ayerIta1.ianwatchKoreanhandbagc1.ockSwissverymuch语音:ea-thereC1.airechairfairdownstairswherecarefu1.重难点：助动词一doesdoes是用在第三人称单数做主语的句子中，其他用法跟do是一样的。当句子中出现does和doesn't的时候，谓语动词要运用原形。Does是d。的第三人称单数形式，例如：Peter想要啤酒，Peterwantssomebeer.而否定句是Peterdoesn'twantanybeer.一般疑问句是DoesPeterwantanybeer?特别疑问句是WhatdoesPeterwant?Unit24A1.ightdinner生词和短语:1.ovesa1.monpiecetonightpotato1.ettucecucumberfantasticpickstrawberrydesserthea1.thymea1.worrycreamfirsthatesweetwine语音:/u3/-poorsurejuryjs-purecureEurope重难点：英语中，三餐和球类运动这些名词的前面是不加冠词的。例如：havebreakfast,have1.unch,havedinner.P1.aybasketba1.1.p1.ayfootba1.1.Unit25-Theweekendshopping生词和短语：weekendshoppingsupermarketmakeshopping1.istneed1.oafSunday1.unchSundayboringicecreamnastyanythinge1.sebarsoap1.argematchgir1.friend语音:/i/-twentyhappyheavyfami1.yeasybusy1.ucystrawberryju:/-beautifu1.musicnewnephewstudentstupidusua1.use1.ess重难点：可数名词与不行数名词一不行数名词的数量可以借助二些表示容器的名词来表达，如：twobagsofsugar,fourpacketsoftea.还可以借助表示物品形态的名词来表达，如：a1.oafofbread,apieceofpaper.可数名词除了可以干脆用数字加名词复数表示数量外，也可以借助表示容器的名词和表示物品形态的名词来表达，如：aboxofchoco1.ate.need-need作为实义动词，后面可以接名词或代词，例如：Ineeda1.oafofbread./1don,tneedit.Unit26-Ase1.f-servicerestaurant生词和短语：se1.f-servicemenuassistantsouptomatosaucemydear1.adyg1.ovea1.readyjeansnewspaper语音：/f/-se1.fshyshoppingshowwashing-machineEng1.ish/3/iusua1.unusua1.p1.easuremeasuretreasurete1.evision重难点：动词show-它是可以带双宾语的及物动词（后面可干脆接名词或代词作宾语的动词就是及物动词，而不及物动词与之相反，后面不能干脆接宾语ShOw+某人+某物/ShOw+某物+2+某人Showmeyourbag./Showyourbagtome.生词和短语：toothache1.ookawfu1.dentistpatientmakeanappointmentemergencytodaythisafternoonmiserab1.efee1.hopeearachedayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayheadachesickstomach-achef1.uco1.d语音：tj-chaircheesechi1.dchi1.drenChinesekitchenteacherwatchd3-Juicejustgymjarpyjamasbridge1.anguageco1.1.ege重难点：介词at/on/in与详细钟点连用的介词一般是at,而在某一天则是on.,假如时间范围接着扩大，如在一周，一个月，一年的时间里，就用in.例如：Youcanca1.1.meat4:00.ImustgoattwoonFriday.Unit28Everydayisdifferent生词和短语：everydifferentweathermeanquiteeverwarmEng1.andsummersunnyAt1.anticc1.imateoftenrainsometimesespecia1.1.yJu1.ycoo1.difficu1.tychangemonthtemperatureChinaspringsunshinec1.oudyseasonusua1.1.yneverautumnwintersnowFranceRussiaAfricawindysame语音：Zr/-redroundRobertrefereeKarencameracreamdrytryspringbreadbreakfastorangedrawingsurprise重难点，英语中通常用it来代替天气，Itis+表示天气的形容词+in+月份或季节等。频度副词一指表示动作发生的次数的副词。我们将这些频度副词按动作发生的频率从低到高排列，是never从不，sometimes有时，Often经常，usua1.1.y通常,a1.ways总是。频度副词在句子中的位置经常是在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前，有时也放在句首或句尾以示强调。Unit29-Manyhappyreturnsoftheday生词和短语iManyhappyreturnsAugustyearpresentbikegeartrafficdangerousaboutsafedatequestionaskspecia1.JanuaryFebruaryMarch1.astDecemberafterbeforeApri1.MayJuneSeptemberOctoberNovemberparent语音：h-handhappyhavehe1.phorsehothowhurryhusbandwhowhose重难点：序数词-表示依次的数词叫序数词。第一：first其次：second,第三：third,第五：fifth,第八：eighth,第九：ninth,第十二：twe1.fth,这些为特别形式，其他的序数词都是由相对应的基数词后面加th构成。在运用序数词时，前面通常要加冠词the.Unit30-Aninternationa1.event生词和短语：internationa1.eventracemi1.erunnerwor1.dAustra1.iacomp1.eteEuropeanimpressiverankmarathonpracticeMoroccanBrazi1.ianCanadianGermanChinesenameNewYorkcountryAustra1.ian1.iveSydney1.anguageBrazi1.SaoPau1.oPortugueseGermanyBer1.inCanadaAmerica语音：Iy1.-yesyouyouryoungyoghurtyo-yobeyondWi1.1.iam重难点：be动词构成的一般现在时be动词构成一般现在时态时，be动词的形式要随主语的改变而改变：确定句：IamYou/We/TheyareHe/She/Itis否定句：IamnotYou/We/Theyarenot（aren't）.He/She/Itisnot（isn,t）一般疑问句：AmI.?Areyouwethey.?Ishesheit.?特别疑问句：特别疑问词（组）+am+I.?特别疑问词（组）+are+youwethey.?特别疑问词（组）+is+he/she/it.?实义动词构成的一般现在时实义动词构成一般现在时态时，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，而当其他人称代词作主语时，谓语动词要运用原形。确定句：I/we/you/they+动词原形+He/she/it+动词第三人称单数形式+否定句：I/we/you/they÷donot（don't）+动词原形+He/she/it+doesnot（doesn't）+动词原形+一般疑问句：DOIweyouthey+动词原形+?Doeshe/she/it+动词原形+?特别疑问句：特别疑问句（组）+doIweyouthey+动词原形+?特别疑问句（组）+doeshe/she/it+动词原形+?国家及哪国人：AfricaAmericaAt1.anticAustra1.iaBer1.inBrazi1.CanadaChinaEng1.andFranceGermanyIta1.yNewYorkRussiaSaoPau1.oSydneyAustra1.ianBrazi1.ianCanadianChineseGermanIta1.ianKoreanMoroccanPortuguese一些建筑:RiverThamesTowerWestminster月份:JanuaryFebruaryMarchApri1.MayJuneJu1.yAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期：SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday日常及用品：beerbikebinocu1.arsb1.ousebott1.ebreadbridgebuttercakeCDp1.ayercheesechoco1.atecoffeecomputercreamcucumberdessertdrawerfishforkfridgefruitgearg1.ovegrapehandbaghomeworkicecreamjacketjugjuiceknee1.eather1.ettucemagazinematchmeatmi1.kmoneynewspaperonionpacketpanpeachp1.asticpotpotatopresentricesa1.adsa1.monsaucescannershipskirtsoapsoupspoonsugarsupermarketteatennistintomatovegetab1.evideowatchwaterwineyoghurt