初中一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时总结练习.docx

况在址行时态1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2.标志词：时间状语now、atthemoment(2)句前有提示词lookxlistenxlookat.3.谓语动词的构成：be+动词-ing4.动词-ing的构成规则规贝1原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingwashcatchwatchwashingcatchingwatching以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingmaketakeridemakingtakingriding以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音，再加-ingsitputgetsittingputtinggetting注:Iie-Iying一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。helpcomeswim_eatgivefindsitwritetiemakeplay_cleancatch_walkride_rundrawlistenbegindancewatch_sleepsee_have二.用所给词的适当形式填空。!Theboy(read)books.girls(have)breakfastnow.3.he(clean)theblackboardNolheisn,t.(play)footballontheplaygroundatthemoment.!They(sing)inthemuiscroom.三.汉译英。1.我们正在看电视。WeTV.在图书馆看书。Tombooksinthelibrary.3.康康在操场上打篮球。Kangkangisplayingbasketball4.他此刻正在睡觉。Heissleeping.5 .玛利亚在做什么WhatMarianow6 .你在做作业吗youyourhomework四.句型转换。amrunningontheplayground.(变否定句)Iontheplayground.isdancinginthegym.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)dancinginthegymYes,areSleePingatthemoment.(划线部分提问)theyatthemoment五将下列句子改成现在进行时1.1watchTVeveryday.ITVnow.2.Sheworksinahospital.Sheinhospital.3.Doyoureadthisbookyouthisbook.andSamhavelunchatabouttwelve.KittyandBenlunchatabouttwelve.5.Theycleantheroomintheevening.Theytheroomnow.六完成下列现在进行时的句子：1 .Thestudents(listen)totheteachernow.2 .LiLei(watch)TVnow.3 .She(look)atanicepicturenow.4 .Look!Theboys(play)basketball.5 .Listen!They(sing)asong.6 .Acat(run)upthetreenow.1.1 (get)upnow.8. Hermother(wash)thedishesnow.9. He(go)totheparknow.10. They(sit)inthepark.11. Mymother(clean)theroomnow.12. She(drink)somemilk.13. Acat(sleep)behindthedoor.14. BillyandBob(play)football.15. They(have)funtogether.七、选择填空。()areyoudoingmaninterestingbook.A.lookingB.seeingC.reading()2.What_yoursisterdoingShecleaningthefloor.A.are,isBdoes,isC.is,is()3.Kateis_hergreendressnow.A.puttingonBputsonCwear()4.Isshe_herhomeworkNo,she_.A.do,doesn*tBdoes,isn,tCdoing,isDdoing,isn,t()5.Look!Thecousinsnewsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。”习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。二、一般现在时的结构1 .句中有be动词时，用is,am,are2 .句中无be动词时，用动词原形。若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。三、动词第三人称单数变化规则1 .一般在词尾加-s。2 .以-o,-s,-X,-sh,-Ch结尾的加-os。3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加-es。四、标志频度副词，everyda½everyweek,everyyear.1.写出下列动词的三单形式gcatchbrush（刷）washdolikehavewatchdrinkfysaylearneatread-singbuystudystaymakelookbuypasscarrycomePIant(种植)teach2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Weoften(play)intheplayground.2. He(get)upatsixo'clock.(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool(Study)EngIishfChinesezMathsjScienceandArtatschool.6. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Ateightatnight,sheoften(watch)TVwithhisparents.8. Mike(read)Englisheverydaymanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework3.选择题()1.1toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A. goB.goingC.goes()2.Theybookseverydayinthelibrary.B. readC.reading()3.Themonkeyeatingbananasverymuch.8. likesC.liking()4.Myfathertoreadnewspaperaftersuppereveryday.8. likesC.liking()5.1likewatchingTYbutmymotherlikeit.A. don'tB.doesn,tC.does()6.yourfatherdrinkmilkeverydayB. areC.does()7.Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'train,trainD.isn'train()8.Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets()Meimusicandoftentomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen()10.JennyEnglisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied4 .改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.5 .把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答否定句friendslikeplayingsoccer.speakEnglisheveryday.watchesTVeveryeveningisfromCanada.doeshishomeworkathome.dogrunsfast.7. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.8. Shecanplaythepianowell.一般将来时1 .定义：表示将来发生的事或动作。2 .标志:inthefuture,nextyearnextday,in+时间段，tomorrow,3 .构成：begoingto+动词原形Will+动词原形一、单项选择4 )1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn,tworkingB.doesn,tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon,t.B.No,youaren,t.C.No,pleasedon,t.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper-1ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturdayA.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifittomorrow,we,Ilgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won,trainC.doesn,trainD.doesn,tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow-No(不去).A.theywillnrt.B.theywon,t.C.theyaren,t.D.theydon,t.()16.WhoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoonA.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe二、动词填空。1.1 (leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2. Howlongyou(study)inourcountry I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear. I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry. Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here I(return)homeand(get)ajob.1.1 (be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. Mary,sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6. you(be)herethisSaturdayNo.I(visit)myteacher.7. _I(get)youacopyoftoday,snewspaperThankyou.8.1 amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican,tjoinyou.9. Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdon,tthinktheirteam(win).三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空10.1 leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2. Howlongyou(study)inourcountry I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear. I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry. Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here I(return)homeand(get)ajob.1.1 (be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight4. Mary,sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6. you(be)herethisSaturdayNo.I(visit)myteacher.7. I(get)youacopyoftoday*snewspaperThankyou.8.1 amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican,tjoinyou.9. Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdon,tthinktheirteam(win).一般过去时1 .定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2 .构成:(1)句中若有be动词，用was或were;(2)句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。3 .标志:in+年份，yesterday,last(day,week,month,year),justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday.4 .行为动词的一般过去式变化规则一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如:Iive-Iived0末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed0如：stop-stopped.末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：Study-Studied0二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. .Heputthebooksawayand(go)home.2. Theboyisrunningand(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3. Myfather(buy)anewcomputerfor(I)yesterday.4. Heoften(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften(walk)toschool.5. Aftershefinished(pack)everything,she(go)tobed.6. Who(wash)theplatesonthetableJennydid.7. Whenyou(see)thefilm"Titanic"8. It,shalfpastelevennow.Jim(have)lunch.Heusually(have)itatthistime.9. She(write)toJilllastmonth.She(write)tohimnexttime.10. Thestudents(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1. Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion2. Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.3. Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.4. Shehadn,tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.5. Theycamehereforayear.6. Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.7. HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.8. Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.一、.句型转换1. Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2. TherewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheConCert.（音乐会）否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3. Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定;否定回答：4. Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：5. 对划线部分提问：6. 1.astweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定;否定回答：对划线部分提问：二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式?口现在分词goenjoybuyeatgetwalktakedancewriterunswimfindbegineatplaystudy.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2. Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o,clocklastnight.Sohe(get)uplate.3. Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4. There(be)noonehereamomentago.5.1(call)Mikethismorning.1.1 listenedbut(hear)nothing.7. Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8. 1.astweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9. Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10. ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.11. .yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear12. .Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday-We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13. What(make)himcry(哭)justnow14. 1.astyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15. Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16. Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17. There(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.18. Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn,tthere19. ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)20. -Whenyou(come)tochinaLastyear.21. Didshe(have)supperathome22. Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.23. (be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday24. Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm25. It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.26. There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.四请用正确动词形式填空。1.1 (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.1.5 he(practice)herguitaryesterdayNo,she.3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayeveningHe(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6. Whenyou(write)thissongI(write)itlastyear.7. Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8. Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorningYes,he.9. How(be)Jim'sweekendIt(benot)bad.10. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyearNo.she.五、按要求变换句型。1. Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)Fatherboughtme.2. Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(般疑'可句)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory3. He,scleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)he4. Whynotgooutforawalk(同义句)outforawalk5. ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)ThomasRMB10onthisbook.6. Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)familylastweek6.1 didn,thaveanyfriends.(1S疑问句)havefriends1.1 thinksheisLily,ssister.(否定句)9. Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.10. Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）he六.翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。excitingweekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。JennyIikes.Sheabooklastnight.3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。Emmatheguitareveryday.Butheyesterday.Hethemathtest.4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的Whatwouldyoulike7 .放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don,tforgettheteacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视WhyyouTVlastnight9 .他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.10 .他什么时候出生的1980年。Whenhe1980.精心搜集整理，请按实际需求再行修改编辑，因文档各种差异排版需调整字体属性及大小