2023-2024学年度九年级综合能力测试题二.docx

综合实力测试题（八）笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)1.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.Whatafoolishquestion!It,smeaninglesstoanswerit.一Well,letmechangeanotherone.A.popularB.stupidC.lively()2.-Becauseofyourcarelessness,thesmallproblemCaUSedgreatloss(损失).一mreallysorryforthat.Iwillberesponsibleformymistake.A.searchedforB.happenedtoC.ledto()3.Whydoyouwanttodovoluntarywork?一Becausehelpingotherscanmakemyordinarylifefullofjoy.A.happinessB.courageC.power()4.Idon,tknowifJohnwilltakepartinthisactivity.一IamSUrethathewillcomebecauseheislookingforwardtoitthesedays.A.gladB.certainC.worried()5.一Nooneiswithyouallthetime.Youneedtolearntodealwithproblemsyourself.一Isee.Iwilllearntogrowup.A.allthewayB.bythewayC.inaway()6.What,sthematterwithyou?Youseemunhappy.IetmyparentsdownbecauseIfailedinthecompetition.A.made.pleasedB.made.disappointedC.made.cheerful()7.一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJapan?Ofcoursewedid.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtastedsomedeliciousfood.A.enjoyyourselvesB.fallasleepC.goforawalk()8.一Don'tIaUghatthedisabled.Theyaresopoorandweshouldhelpthem.Sorry,Iwon,t.A.takecareofB.helpwithC.makefunofii.依据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个项选出恰当的词语完成与子。(共7小题，每小题I分)()9.Ifyou,someone,youbelieveinhimorher.A.trustB.inviteC.refuse()10.Ifsomethingis,youmusthaveitoruseitinyourlife.A.properB.necessaryC.rapid()11.CouldyoutellmehowtomyEnglish?*Sure.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youhavetouseitmoreoften.A.produceB.controlC.improve()12.Hereisthelibrary.Please.一Sorry,wewillgoouttodiscusstheproblem.A.keepquietB.cheerupC.situp()13.WhenwillyougotoLondonforyourholiday?一Ihaven,tthedate.MaybenextFriday.A.decidedonB.preparedforC.actedout()14.Ihaven,twhy1madesuchamistake.-Letmehelpyou.A.lookedoutB.foundoutC.takenout()15.Iamafraidtospeakinfrontofpeople.WhatshouldIdo?-Atfirst,youshouldyourconfidence.It,sthemostimportantstep.A.buildupB.takeupC.lightupn.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最.佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Thetrainstoppedatthestationandanoldmangotonthetrainwithhisson.Thesonseemedtobeover20yearsoldandlookedvery16.Soonthetraingotstarted.Theyoungmanwas7bythewindow.Heputonehandoutofthewindowtofeeltheair.Heshouted,tlDad,thetreesaregoingbehind!?'Theoldmanlookedathissonwith18andsmiled.Awomansatnexttotheyoungman.Shewaslisteningtothetalkbetweenthefatherandthesonin19.Shethoughtitwasalittle20becausetheyoungmanwasbehavinglikealittlechild.Theyoungmanstoodup2j_andshouted,again,“Dad,cloudsaremovingwiththetrain.Thewomanwatchedtheyoungmanandfelt22athisbehavior.Thenitstartedrainingandsomeraindrops23theyoungman'shand.Hebecamemuchmoreexcited.Heshoutedloudly,Dad,it'sraining!Wateristouchingme!”Thewomancouldn,tstand(忍受)itanylongerandsaidtotheoldmanWhydon,tyoutakeyoursontoseea24?”Theoldmansaid,uWe,vejust25thehospital.Todaymysonisabletoseethingsforthefirsttimeinhislife,M()16.A.happyB.ordinaryC.lovely()17.A.readingB.sittingC.sleeping()18.A.sadnessB.courageC.satisfaction()19.A.factB.dangerC.silence()20.A.strangeB.pleasedC.mad()21.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.finally()22.A.gentleB.embarrassedC.polite()23.A.touchedB.filledC.spread()24.A.teacherB.motherC.doctor()25.A.returnedtoB.leftforC.comebackfrom11I.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的a、b、c、d四个选项选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AExploreandDiscover;ACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg,srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDepartureplace:EntrancetoUnionStationDeparturetime:8:30a.m.Cost:$30perpersonContact:204-254-3170;Calltobookahead.Spaceislimited.WinnipegRailwayMuseumWherethepastmeetsthepresentAdults:$5.00Website:wp grailwaymuse urn. comWelcometoTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetovisit.Centurieslater,itstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursadayallyearround.TheForksMarketHours:July1August31:9:30a.m.to9:0Qp.m.(9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.onSundays)September1June30:9:30a.m.to6:30p.m.(9:30a.m.to9:00p.m.onFridays)Hotline:204-957-7618Website:theforks()26.YoucanlearnmoreinformationaboutACityTourbylookingthroughA.B.C.D.()27.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttopaynothingforyourfour-year-oldson?A. ACityTour.B. WinnipegRailwayMuseum.C. TheForks.D. Alltheplaces.()28.Whatismentionedineachpariofthetext?A.Openinghours.B.Grouptours.C.Limitedspace.D.Historicalpast.()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. IfyougettoUnionStationat9:30a.m.,youcan91takepartinACityTour.B. Parentsanda1O-year-oldc6ildshouldpay$13.00tovisitWinnipegRailwayMuseum.C. Eatingisn,tallowedwhenpeoplevisitTheForks.D. TheFolksisopenfor9hoursonSundaysinAugust.B“Didyouseethat?JoesaidtoBill.tYouplaybasketballsowell!Billcaughtthebasketballandthrewitagain.Theballflewintothenet.44ButIcan,twhenminarealgame,“Billsaidunhappily.Billwasright.HeperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfanwithJoeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd.t4Maybeyoujustneedtopractisemore,Joesaid.“ButIpractiseallthetimewithyou!Ijustcan,tplaywellwhenpeoplearewatchingme,“Billsaid.“Youplaywellwhenmwatching7,“That'sbecauseveknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold.Tmjustnotcomfortabletoplaywhenotherpeoplearearound.”Joeunderstood,andhehadanidea.ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractise.Afterafewminutes,JoesaidtoBilL“Practisewithoutme.llbebackinaminute.,Joehurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringagroupofpeople.WhenJoeexplainedwhyheneededthem,everyonewashappytohelp.Joetoldthegrouptostayquiet.Billplayedwellwithoutnoticingthepeoplestandingbehindhim.“Hey,Bill!”Joecalledoutfinally.Billturnedandalookofsurpriseappearedonhisface.uIjustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,“JoeSaid."Nowyou,llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!”()30.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenJoeandBill?A.Fatherandson.B. Classmates.C. Teacherandstudent.D.Brothers.()31.BillcouldplaybasketballwellwhenJoewaswatchinghimbecause.A. hewascomfortablewithJoeB. JoetoldhimhowtoplaybetterC. hewantedtoshowJoethathewasagoodplayerD. heplayedbetterthanJoedid()32.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJoewas.A.cleverB. hard-workingC. handsomeD. honest()33.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A. Practicemakesperfect.B. Billwonthebiggame.C. Howtowinagame.D. Bilsbasketballproblem.CColorsplayanimportantpartinallkindsofcelebrations.Herearesomeexamples.RedThecolorredstandsforhappiness,strongfeelings,luckandlove.Forexample,redisusuallythecolorformarriedcouples.AboywillsendhisgirlfriendredrosesonValentine'sDay.InChina,wegiveluckymoneytokidsinaredenvelopeduringtheSpringFestival.GreenIt,sthecolorofnature,soithasahealing(治愈)power.Itcanhelptoimproveyoureyesight,mood,skill,growthandhonesty.Thewallpaperofyourcomputerormobilephoneisusuallygreenbecauseit,sgoodforyoureyes.Andsomebooksareprintedwithlightgreen.Ifyoucanseegreenmostoftimeinaday,youmaygetabetterfeeling.Butgreensometimesmeansyou5renotexperienced.Thecolorisoftenassociatedwithsunshine.Itgivespeopleawarmfeeling.Peoplelivingincoldareaslikethiscolor.Itstandsforfreshness,happinessandenergy.So,inancientChina,theemperorsusuallyworeclothesofthiscolor.Now,peoplewouldliketopainttheirbedroomswiththiscolor.Youngpeopleusuallylikeittoo.BlueBlueisthecoloroftheoceanaswellasthesky.Ithasacalmingeffectandhelpspeoplerelax.Itstandsfortrust,wisdomandpower.So,peopledoingresearchorlookingforhigherstudieswouldpreferblue.Somenationalflagsalsohavethiscolor.Peoplewholikewearingblueclothesareusuallyquietandshy.()34.Whenweseethecolorred,wemaythinkofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A. theSpringFestivalB.goodluckC.intelligenceD.awedding()35.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceTbmisgreeninteaching/'?A.Tomisgoodatteaching.B. Tomisanewteacher.C. Tomloveswearinggreenclothesatschool.D. Tomdoesn'twanttobeateacherinthefuture.()36.Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank?A. White.B.Purple.C.Black.D.Yellow.()37.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepowerofcolors.B. Themostimportantcolors.C. Howtochoosesuitablecolors.D. Whichcolorshouldbeavoidedusinginlife.DWhocanchangetheworld?Let,stakeacloserlookatthefourcompanies*stories.Coca-Cola,theUSTohelpwomenstarttheirownbusiness,Coca-Colaisworkingonabigplancalled5by20.Itaimstoturnfivemillionpoorwomenintobusinesswomenin10years.Theplanstartedin2023indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Thecompanyteacheswomenbasicknowledgeaboutmarketingandfinance(财务管理).ItalsohelpswomenstarttheirownCoca-ColashopsbyOfFeringthemmoney.DidiChuxing,ChinaDoyouknowDidi?Itistheworld,slargestride-sharingcompany.Itofferscarsandtaxistopeoplethroughanapponthephone.Now,peoplefromabout400citiesinChinacanuseDidi.Itmakestransportationeasierbyoffering16millionridesaday.What,smore,italsohelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Didihasacar-pooling(合伙用车)service,whichallowstwoorthreepeopletoshareacaratacheaperprice.Intel,theUSEverytwoyearsIntelimprovestheabilityofitsowncomputerchip(芯片).Suchtechnologygreatlydependsonthetalentteammembers,whohavestrongbackgroundsinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).ManyteammemtersimprovethemselvesthroughInterseducationprogram.ItisaprogramthathelpsteachersteachkeySTEMskillstostuidents.Today,thecompanyhastrainedmorethan15millionteachersworldwidethroughtheprogram.TcslaMotors,theUSAllcarsmadebyTeslaarepoweredbyelectricity.Itselectriccarsarethebestintheworld.Butelectriccarsstillhavedisadvantages.Thelithium-ionbattery(锂离子电池)doesnotlastlongenoughforthecartogoonalongjourney.Teslaistryingtosolvethat.Inthefuture,youmayseeanelectriccarmadebyTeslakeepHinningjustwiththesun,senergy.()38.HowlonghasCoca-Colahelpedpoorwomenaroundtheworld?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.D.Foreightyears.()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutDidiChuxing,?A. Itislargerthananyotherride-sharingcompany.B. Itismoreconvenientforpeopletotravelaround.C. Itishelpfulinprotectingtheenvironment.D. Itmakespeoplespendlesstimeonthetransportation.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"referto?A. Thelithium-ionbatterycan,tprovideenoughelectricityforthecartogofar.B. Teslaistidingtomakeallthecarsrunbyelectricity.C. Allthecarswillgoontheroadwiththesun,senergy.D. Electriccarshavemanydisadvantages.()41.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A. Inaposter.B. Inaguidebook.C. Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanotice.EChildrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.Childrenareexpectedtoreadtheirtextbooksallthetimebytheirparents.However,theresearchshowsthatitmayslowdownthedevelopmentofchildren,imagination,whileboredomcangivethemODDOrtUnitieStodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenconnectedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherdevelophermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhd.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtomakecakes.Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,“Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewiththingshelikedtodo.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.DrBeltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotions.uBoredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling/'sheSaid."Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakawindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace.”Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theyhavespentmoretimeonthesethings,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayingorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.ItisIhiSkindOfthinkingthatCanimprovetheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity."Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,DrBeltonadvised,perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayfreefromtimetotime.”()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunities"mean?A.Chances.B.Suggestions.C.Troubles.D.Choices.()43.ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto.A. tellusthedifferencesbetweenthemB. introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC. suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD. showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttellus?A. TurningontheTV,thecomputerorthephonecandevelopchildren'simagination.B. Doingsomethingexcitingsuchasdriving,acarforamadraceisgoodforchildren'simagination.C. Thinkingabouttheexperiencesthroughplayingorwatchingtheworldaroundthemishelpfultochildren*simagination.D. Children'simaginationcomesnotonlyfromdoingsomeactivitiesbutalsofromboredom.()45.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Totellparentstogivetheirchildrensometimetobebored.B. Totellteachersthatboredomdevelopschildren'screativity.C. Totellparentsnotto-lettheirchildrenalwaysbebusywiththeirstudies.D. Totellusboredomsometimesisusefulforourcreativity.其次卷非选择题(25分)IV .语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未供应单词的依据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Eyesarewindowsofthemind.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.First,youhavetopaymoreattentionto(46)youeateveryday.Havemorefreshfruits,(47)(vegetable),fish,eggsandmilk.They,regoodforyoureyes.Second,youmusthaveregularandgoodsleep.It(48)(relax)theeyesandgivesthemtherest.Loss(丢失)ofsleepcangiveyoublackeyes.Next,it,snecessaryforyou(49)(exercise)youreyeseveryday.Blink(挤眼)atregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethem(50)goodwash.1.astly,youshoulduseyoureyes(51)(correct).Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don,trub(揉)it.Rubbingisharmful(52)eyes.Don,treadorwriteinpoororbrightlight(53)itmakesyoureyestired.You9dbetterusesunglassestostopthebrightsunlightfrom(54)(shine)directlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,orworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrest(55)(require).FollowthetipsaboveandtakecareofGod,smostbeautifulgifts!V .书面表达(共1题，15分)生活中正是有了一个个小目标才促成了大目标的实现。有的人的小目标是每天跑IooO米，有的人的小目标是每个月读一部名著。请依据以下提示，以“Mysmallgoal”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求80词以上。提取：1 .你的小目标是什么？2 .你为什么制定这个小目标？3 .你将如何实现这个小目标？Mysmallgoal参考答案笔试部分第一卷1.1-5BCABA6-10BACAB11-15CAABAII.16-20ABCCA21-25BBACCIII.26-29BBDC30-33BAAD34-37CBDA38-41CDAC42-45ADCD其次卷(Onepossibleversion)IV.46.what47.vegetables48.relaxes49.toexercise50.a51.correctly52.to53.because54.shining55.isrequiredV.MysmallgoalInlife,almosteveryonehasasmallgoal.Sodo1.1wanttohavemyownfarm.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.WhenIstayedthere,itseemedthatIwasinacleanworld.SoIalwayswanttoliveinmyfarmandplantwhatIlike.Althoughmygoalisnotbig,itrequiresmanyefforts.First,Ishouldstudyhard.WhenIhaveenoughknowledge,Icanhavetheabilitytomakemoneytobuildupmyownfarm.Second,Ineedaplanformyfarm.IfIhaveagoodplan,Iwillbeonthewaytomyfarmwithlessdifficulty.Third,Iwillstickwithmygoalandnevergiveup.【书面表达写作指导】此次写作的主题是描述自己的小目标。写作时，联系实际状况，依据要点提示，将自己的小目标是什么、为什么制定这个小目标以及打算如何实现这个小目标描述清晰即可。留意语法精确和单词拼法无误。