海员水陆交通词汇中英文对照表全汇总.docx

海员水陆交通词汇中英文对照表全汇总1 .船舶vessel;ship2 .艇boat3 .独木舟canoe;dugout4 .中国小木船tope5 .触板sampan6 .大船板pinnace7 .橡皮艇tubberboat8 .帆布艇canvasboat9 .木排raft10 .竹筏bambooraft11 .单桅快船sloop12 .独桅快船cutter13 .双桅帆船brig;brigantine14 .三桅帆船barque15 .方头船punt16 .旧船hooker17 .龙舟dragonboat18 .拖网鱼船trawler19 .小渔船yawl20 .布网船netlayer21 .捕鲸船whaler22 .帆船sail-boat23 .摇橹船galley24 .走私船runner25 .游艇yacht26 .驳船barge;lighter27 .机帆船motorjunk28 .摩托艇motorlaunch29 .引航船pilotboat30 .渡船ferry-boat31 .小渡船passageboat32 .小轮船tender33 .大轮船steamer34 .两头型轮船double-endedferries35 .拖船tug-boat;tug36 .火车渡船trainferry37 .汽车渡船Vehideferry38 .车驳船car-float39 .内河小船riverlaunch40 .民船civliancraft41 .商船merchantship42 .改装商船convertedmerchantmen43 .客货船semi-cargoboat44 .水翼船hydrofoil45 .客船passengersteamer46 .邮船mailboat;mailliner47 .班轮liner48 .挖泥船dredger49 .起重船craneship50 .污物船sewageboat51 .垃圾船garbageboat52 .敞舱驳船openlighter53 .京船hulk;pontoon54 .缉私船revenuncutter55 .侦察艇vedette56 .探险船expeditionboat57 .登陆艇landingcraft;assaultboat58 .橡胶登陆艇rubberlanding-craft59 .战车登陆艇tanklanding-craft60 .护航船convoy61 .救生筏liferaft62 .*艇gunboat63 .鱼雷快艇motortorpedo-boat64 .布雷艇mine-layer65 .扫雷艇mine-sweeper66 .潜水艇submarine67 .超级潜艇supersubmarine68 .核潜艇nuclearsubmarine69 .驱潜艇submarinechaser70 .反潜艇submarinekiller71 .防潜艇hunterkiller-craft72 .击沉潜艇spitcher73 .潜艇浮出su*ce74 .防潜网antisubmarinenet75 .旗舰flagship76 .先锋舰vanship77 .联络舰linkingship78 .友舰consortship79 .战列舰battleship80 .小型战列舰pocketbattleship81 .辅助舰auxiliaryship82 .特种舰special-serviceship83 .运输舰carrier84 .粮船victualler85 .运煤船collier86 .给水船distillingship87 .给油船oiler88 .运兵船militarytransport89 .换俘船cartelship90 .*船ammunitionship91 .消防船fireboat92 .医院船hospitalship93 .姊妹舰SiSterShiP94 .驱逐舰destroyer95 .巡洋舰cruiser96 .战斗巡洋舰battlecruiser97 .装甲巡洋舰armouredcruiser98 .无畏舰freadnought99 .导弹舰guidedmissileship100 .飞机供应船aeroplanetende101 .航空母舰airplanecarrier102 .不沉母舰unsinkableaircraftcarrier103 .破冰船ice-breaker104 .原子破冰船atomic-poweredice-breaker105 .被抛弃船derelict106 .老式舰obsoletevessel107 .废舰scrapwarship108 .联合舰队combinedfleet109 .分舰队squadronHO小型舰队flotilla111 .补给舰队train112 .阅舰式navalreview113 .集合队形assemlbyformation114 .巡航队形cruisingformation115 .战斗队形battleformation116 .变换队形changeformation117 .掩护队形screeningformation118 .横队lineabreast119 .纵队lineahead120.同时行动simultaneousmovement121.相对行动relativemovement122.逐次行动successivemovement123.变换行动alternation124.会合地点assemblyarea125.海上会合searendezvous126 .巡逻patrol127 .护航escort128 .停船检疫quarantine129 .*blockade130 .*线blockadeline131 .全面*generalblockade132 .局部*partialblockade133 .沿岸*coastalblockade134 .战略*strategicblockade135 .反*counterblockade136 .闯过*blockaderunning137 .领海territorialwater138 .制海权seacontrol139 .海军基地navalbase140 .军港navyport141 .冻港iceharbour142 .不冻港ice-freeharbour143 .船首*bowgun144 .侧*sidegun145 .速射*quickfiringgun146 .旋射*revolvinggun147 .有效射击effectivefire149 .发射鱼雷torpedo150 .漂雷floatingmine151 .触发水雷contactmine152 .自寻的鱼雷homingtorpedo153 .鱼雷航迹torpedowake154 .扫雷器paravane155 .深水炸弹depthbomb156 .造船shipbuilding157 .造船厂shipyard158 .船坞constructionbasin159 .浮干坞floationdock160 .空船坞emptydock161 .入坞dockage163 .船台stock164 .脚手架stage165 .抑接riveting166 .甲板缝deckseam167 .填缝caulk168 .黑锈scales169 .点蚀pittance170 .滑行道runninglane171 .命名礼namingchristeningceremony172 .下水礼launchingceremony173 .吨位tonnage174 .注册吨位registeredtonnage175 .吃水draught176 .吃水线water-line178 .载重线loadline179 .排水量displacement180 .绳锤水尺gage-wireweight181 .船首prow182 .船头装饰scrollhead183 .船桥bridge184 .船首破浪处cutwater185 .龙骨keel186 .内龙骨keelson187 .船尾柱sternpost188 .船体hull189 .船体架hullframe190 .船舷boardside191 .左舷port193 .舷上缘gunwale194 .舷弧sheer195 .舷窗scuttle196 .船腹bilge197 .船中间amidships198 .船尾stern199 .通风器ventilator200 .抽气机airextractor201 .天窗skylight202 .舵机steeringengine203 .推进器propeller204 .明轮paddlewheel205 .单螺旋桨singlescrew206 .双螺旋桨twinscrew208.装甲甲板armoureddeck209.遮浪甲板shelterdeck210.舱壁bulkhead211.机舱engineroom212.淡水舱fresh-watertank213.主甲板maindeck214.卜.甲板lowerdeck215.最下甲板OrloPdeCk216.船首楼forecastle217.前货舱forehold218.中货舱middlehold219.后货舱afthold220.房身仓high-classcabin221.官舱officialcabin222.客舱commoncabin223 .头等舱first-classcabin224 .二等舱second-classcabin225 .三等舱third-classcabin226 .餐厅diningsaloon227 .尾楼poop228 .吊铺hammock229 .固定铺位bunk230 .客船统舱steerage231 .船上病室sick-bay232 .货舱cargohold233 .舱口盖hatch234 .盖舱油布tarpaulin235 .贵重货舱treasureroom236 .行李房baggageroom239 .压舱物ballast240 .压载铁块kentledge241 .桥楼室bridgehouse242 .驾驶室wheelhouse243 .罗盘compass244 .导航设备navigationapparatus245 .六分仪*tant246 .天文钟chronometer247 .哑罗经pelorus248 .方位线rhumbline249 .汽笛siren250 .组合桅杆builtmast251 .桅杆mast254 .后桅mizzenmast255 .桅顶masthead256 .桅头电光mastlight257 .旗杆flagstaff258 .升旗hoistflag259 .船首旗jack260 .公司旗houseflag261 .出港旗bluepeter262 .目的地国旗destinationflag263 .信号旗signalflag264 .海盗旗roger265 .桅黄杆yards266 .斜桁gaff269 .桅索shroud270 .后支索backstay271 .横牵索triaticstay272 .扬帆hoistsail273 .收帆furlsail274 .舵rudder275 .舵轮helm276 .测深锤leads277 .舵柄tiller278 .舵钩pintle279 .应急舵juryrudder280 .舵链杆steeringrod281 .桨oar284 .橹scull285 .撑篙pole286 .锚anchor287 .船首中锚stemanchor288 .首锚bower289 .小锚kedgeanchor290 .三爪锚tripleflukeanchor291 .四爪锚garpnel292 .无杆锚stocklessanchor293.有杆锚 stocked anchor294.整体锚 solid anchor295 .轻便小锚portableanchor296 .锚干anchorshank297 .锚嘴anchorbill298 .抛锚anchorage299 .起锚weighanchor300 .起锚机windlass301 .钱盘capstan302 .链chain303 .锚链孔hawse-hole304 .链缠的锚foulanchor305 .船首缆headfast306 .缆绳rigging307 .大索hawser308 .纤维绳cordage309 .钢缆sevenbynineteencable310 .绳索一股strand311 .一卷绳索fake312 .活套索lasso313 .撇缆heavingline314 .应急帆juryrig315 .浮筒卸扣buoyshackle316 .系索栓belayingpin317 .系缆桩bollard318 .防撞preventionofcollision319 .碰垫fender320 .船梯gangwayladder321 .可折叠梯foldingladder322 .软梯ropeladder323 .踏板treadle324 .跳板gangplank325 .舷梯gangway326 .起重机crane327 .浮吊floatingcrane328.升降机elevator329 .吊杆derrick330 .单饼铁滑车ginblock331 .滑轮pulley332 .吊货网兜cargonet333 .装货loading334 .卸货unloading335 .信号塔Sem叩hore336 .灯塔beacon337 .信号灯signallight338 .探照灯searchlight339 .锚标anchor-buoy340 .系泊浮筒mooringbuoy341,圆筒浮标cylindroidbuoy342.声纳浮标SOnarbuoy343 .发光浮标luminousbuoy344 .船长captain345小船船长skipper346 .艇长coxswain347 .大副chiefmate;firstmate348 .二副secondmate349 .助理二副juniorsecondofficer350 .领航员navigator351 .领港员harbourpilot352 .轮机长chiefengineer353 .大管轮firstengineer354 .舵手helmsman355 .报务员wirelessoperator356 .船员crew358 .押解船员prizecrew359 .管事steward360 .事务长purser361 .押运员supercargo362 .理货员tallyman363 .值班员watchkeeper364 .实习生cadet365 .水手长serang;boatswain366 .老水手shellback367 .水手sailor368 .印度水手Iascar369 .见习船员landsman370 .船工boatman371 .渡船工人ferryman373.桨手oarsman374.救生员lifeguard375.潜水员diver376 .生火工fireman377 .实习生火工apprenticefireman378 .添煤stoking379 .加油refuel380 .机械员mechanic381 .船员名单listofcrew382 .乘客名单listofpassenger383 .舱单manifest384 .装卸工人stevedore385 .码头工人longshoreman386 .脚夫lumper387.海盗pirate388.码头骗子landshark389 .导航astronomicalnavigation390 .天文导航astronomicalnavigation391 .地文导航geo-navigation392 .测星导航navigationbystars393 .立标becacon394 .内河航行inlandnavigation395 .海洋航行OCeannavigation396 .航海历nauticalalmanac397 .海图室chartroom398 .海图marinechart399 .海图比例尺chartscale400 .传统航线customaryroute401 .指定航线advertisedroute402.适航性seaworthiness403 .航行时间表sailingIist(ScheduIe)404 .公海opensea;highseas405 .航海日志log-book406 .船期due407 .即期船promptship408 .上船embark409 .相思带paperstreamer410 .结关单clearance411 .检疫quarantine412 .启程departure413 .撑船poleboat414 .划船rowboat415 .掌舵steer416 .打空车racing417.右舵starboardhelm418.偏左inclinedleft419 .回舵easethehelm420 .舵正中helmamidship421 .缓偏easy422 .更偏more423 .稍偏little424 .航迹wake425 .旋涡whirlpool426 .水花splash427 .长浪swell428 .横摇rolling429 .纵摇pitching430 .偏航yawing431 .摆动C)SCiIIategreatly432.倾头现象dipping433.试航trialrun434 .慢行loseheadway435 .开足马力fullspeed436 .前进ahead437 .倾侧cant438 .随风转向boxhaul439 .把定steady440 .出航outgoingvoyage441 .水天线sky-line442 .节knot443 .航线route444 .航程distance445 .航向course446 .直行directmovement447,斜行ObliqUemovement448 .沿岸航行coastingnavigation449 .大圆航行法greatcirclesailing450 .迂回航行OUt-flankingmovement451 .混合航法compositesailing452 .绕航deviation453 .乘游艇旅游yachting454 .赛船会regatta455 .过滩reeve456 .暗礁reef;sunkenrock457 .拖缆towline458 .拖船索Cordelle459 .绞船索warp460 .拖（船）tug461 .并肩拖towingalongside462.被拖船tow463.顺风行驶scud464 .顺风tailwind465 .破浪前进seaway466 .逆风行驶Iuff467 .锚泊anchoring468 .系泊mooring469 .顺路停泊callontheway470 .泊位berth471 .不准泊船noberth472 .靠泊alongside473 .停泊时间layovertime474 .停航suspendferryservice475 .上岸disembark476 .码头wharf477 .凸式码头pier;jetty478 .浮码头floatingpier479 .中转货棚transitshed480 .渡亭jetty481 .渡口landingplace482 .摆渡ferryacross483 .渡海的transmarine484,码头费wha*ge485.停泊费groundage486.承租人charterer487 .被租船charteredship488 .运河税c*dues489 .驳运费lighterage490 .渡船费ferriage491 .客票halffare493 .偷渡stowaway494 .偷渡者smuggler495 .海滩perilsonthesea496 .信号台Signalstation497 .呼号callsign498 .汽笛信号sirensignal499 .雾角foghorn500 .擦过touchandgo501 .船碰船foul502 .碰撞collision503 .触礁runagainstarock504 .倾斜的船careen505 .搁浅stranding506 .涉水fording508.海上废弃物derelict509 .漂流drift510 .渗漏percolation511 .漏口leak512 .排水口scupper513 .进水inflow514 .沉船shipwreck515 .沉排mattresssinking516 .下沉subsidence517 .沉没foundering518 .翻船capsize519 .脱浅refloat520 .打捞salvage521 .遇难者（者）castaway523.救生圈lifebuoy524 .救生网lifenet525 .救生带lifebelt526 .救生衣lifejacket527 .救生浮具buoyantapparatus528 .疏浚dredging529 .防波堤breakwater;mole530 .港务局portoffice531 .吞吐量transactioncapacity532 .出发港portOfdeparture533 .停靠港portofcall534 .自由港freeport535 .对外贸易港openport536 .避难港portOfdistress537 .港口税harbourdues538 .空舱费demurrage539 .延滞费demurrage540 .海面情况seacondition541 .无浪calm542 .微浪Verysmoothsea543 .小浪smoothsea544 .轻浪slightsea545 .中浪moderatesea546 .大浪roughsea547 .巨浪veryroughsea548 .狂涛veryhighsea549 .怒涛mountainoussea550 .波峰crest551 .波谷wavehollow552.海损average553.共同海损generalaverage(GA)554.单独海损particularaverage(PA)555.海损报告ship'sprotest556.天灾calamity